Unit 4 Section B课后自鉴 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用"三层设计构建词汇到语篇的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（如lively、protect）、词形转换（connect→connection）、基础句型|通过单词拼写、词性变化题夯实语言知识，对应课时基础目标| |能力提升|情景交际、语篇词汇运用|补全对话考查交际能力，短文填空（如homeless cat语篇）训练上下文理解，衔接基础与综合| |综合应用|语篇理解、逻辑推理|完形填空（茉莉花开故事）与阅读理解（长颈鹿习性）提升语篇分析和推断能力，渗透文化意识|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Section B课后自鉴 （满分：50分） 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出句中所缺的单词。（共5分） 1. The (生机勃勃的) music made everyone dance at the party. 2. Everyone passed the exam (除了) Tom, who was sick. 3. She s her favourite books under the bed. 4. The c in this area is warm all year. 5. Wearing masks can p us from germs. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （共5分） 1. Scientists found a (connect) between sleep and memory. 2. She was (disappoint) because the movie was boring. 3. Good (communicate) builds trust between friends. 4. The (important) of drinking water is clear for health. 5. True (happy) comes from helping others. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。（共5分） 1. 这本书里的故事和中国历史有关联。 The story in this book Chinese history. 2. 学习英语并不难。实际上，它可以很有趣。 Learning English is not difficult. , it can be a lot of fun. 3. 我表妹苏珊参与了这场聚会的筹备。 My cousin Susan in preparing for the party. 4. 为了学好英语，他加入了英语俱乐部。 learn English well, he joined the English club. 5. 每个人都为演出的成功发挥了作用。 Everyone in the show’s success. 四、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （共5分） A: Do you know the wildlife zoo, Jack? B: Yes, I do. It’s a wonderful place. A: 1. ? B: My favourite animal is the golden monkey. A: 2. ? B: They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur. A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered (濒危的) animals. Are they really in danger? B: 3. . Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests. A: So we must protect these monkeys. 4. ? B: First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow? A: 5. . Then we can talk about how to save them. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（共10分） excite sit shy happy protect weigh classmate start surprise long Matt loves playing with little animals. He thought 1. animals is important. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat 2. in a box. It was thin and only 3. up to 1 kg. He took it out from the box. The cat was so cute that Matt played with it. The 4. Matt played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school with 5. . After Matt entered the class, he told some 6. about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 7. to run around the classroom. Everyone in class was 8. . Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat quickly. Matt felt 9. and his face turned red. To Matt’s 10. the teacher came up to him with a smile and said, “Matt, you’re a nice boy, but you can’t take a cat to school.” Matt felt very sorry about it. 六、完形填空（共10分） I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant for my office. When I bought it, they 1 me it would bloom (开花) and my office would be full of its sweet smell. I had the plant for two months, and I 2 looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was 3 with the result, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to 4 the flowers. Mary 5 some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Lost in the 6 smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant 7 the same time as I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so beautifully. I was not patient (耐心的) enough. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things 8 . Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. She returned the plant to me. This time I am going to 9 my jasmine to bloom. And I have understood the 10 of patience and hard work.Without them, we may not get anything in the end. ( ) 1. A. asked B. told C. questioned D. wished ( ) 2. A. often B. never C. hardly D. sometimes ( ) 3. A. disappointed B. serious C. pleased D. happy ( ) 4. A. break B. give C. touch D. take ( ) 5. A. cut B. cuts C. shot D. shots ( ) 6. A. common B. poor C. enjoyable D. interesting ( ) 7. A. freshly B. actually C. comfortably D. differently ( ) 8. A. choose B. happen C. reach D. follow ( ) 9 A. wait for B. talk about C. laugh at D. come true ( ) 10. A. connection B. importance C. action D. similarity 七、阅读理解（共10分） Giraffes live in Africa. The giraffe is the tallest living animal on land. With a very long neck, a giraffe can be more than 18 feet tall. A giraffe has four long, thin legs. The front legs are longer than the back legs. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour. A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees. A giraffe can live for 20—25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult (成年人) giraffe eats up to 140 pounds of food each day. A giraffe spends most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves once. It eats leaves on tall trees, tall bushes and tall grass. But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia (刺槐) trees. Acacia leaves contain (包含) a lot of water, so a giraffe can go a long time without drinking. ( ) 1. What does a giraffe look like? A. It is the tallest living animal on land. B. It has a long neck and four long, thin legs. C. It can live for 20—25 years in the wild. D. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour ( ) 2. A giraffe is best-known because of \_\_\_\_\_\_. A. its front legs B. its personality C. its neck D. its food ( ) 3. What food does a giraffe like eating best? A. Leaves of the acacia trees. B. Green grass. C. Tall bushes. D. Little animals. ( ) 4. Why doesn’t a giraffe drink water for a long time? A. Because it’s an animal of the desert. B. Because it lives in the grassland. C. Because its’ an animal like a camel. D. Because its food contains some water. ( ) 5. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A. A giraffe is an animal from Europe. B. A giraffe’s front legs are longer. C. It takes a giraffe lots of time to eat food. D. A giraffe in the zoo may live for over 25 years. 答案： 一、 1. lively 2. except 3. stores / stored 4. climate 5. protect 二、 1. connection 2. disappointed 3. communication 4. importance 5. happiness 三、 1. connects with 2. In fact 3. played a part 4. In order to 5. played a role 四、 1. What's your favourite animal 2. How tall are they 3. Yes, they are 4. What can we do to protect them 5. Sounds great / Good idea 五、 1. protecting 2. sitting 3. weighed 4. longer 5. happiness 6. classmates 7. started 8. excited 9. shy 10. surprise 六、 1~ 5 BAACA 6~10 CBBAB 七、 1~ 5 BCADA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $