专题02 Units 2 ～ 3（词汇综合练）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 该专项为高中英语Units 2~3词汇综合训练，通过从单词匹配到语篇填空的递进式题型设计，系统强化词汇理解与应用能力，契合语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一|8题单词-释义配对|考查核心词汇词义辨识|从基础词义理解切入，建立词汇与概念的对应关系| |二|10题汉译英单词拼写|结合新情境考查词汇拼写|强化词汇在具体语境中的准确应用，衔接基础与情境| |三|8题首字母提示拼写|通过语境线索考查词汇推断|训练根据上下文线索提取词汇的思维能力| |四|10题词形变化填空|考查词汇的语法形态转换|构建词汇从原形到派生词/变形词的逻辑链条| |五|8题句子补全|考查词汇在短语/句式中的运用|实现词汇从孤立记忆到句子层面的功能应用| |六|2篇语篇选词填空|综合语境下的词汇运用|整合单元核心词汇，形成从单词到语篇的完整应用闭环|

专题02 Units 2~3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：30分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 1. itinerary A. a person who is trained in or skilled at sports or physical exercise 2. souvenir B. extremely tired, with no energy left 3. accommodation C. an official document that gives someone the right to do something 4. stamina D. a small item bought as a reminder of a place you have visited 5. flexible E. a planned route or detailed schedule for a journey 6. athlete F. able to bend or change easily without breaking 7. permit G. the physical or mental strength needed to keep doing something for a long time 8. exhausted H. a place to stay, especially while travelling 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 1．【新情境】Before you set off, check your ________ (行程安排) carefully so that you won't miss the early train. 2．We stopped at a small shop to buy a few ________ (纪念品) for our friends back home. 3．It's hard to find cheap ________ (住宿) in the city centre during the holiday season. 4．Long-distance runners need great ________ (耐力) to finish a marathon. 5．A good athlete should keep a ________ (灵活的) training schedule to avoid injuries. 6．Doctors suggest that we should warm up before exercise to prevent muscle ________ (受伤). 7．After the long hike, all the students felt completely ________ (筋疲力尽的). 8．The coach praised the team for their excellent ________ (团队合作) during the final match. 9．Winning the ________ (锦标赛) was the proudest moment of her sports career. 10．Regular exercise brings many ________ (益处) to both our body and mind. 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．Travelling by train is often more r________ (放松的) than driving yourself. 2．The tour guide gave us a rough b________ (预算) for the whole trip. 3．We had to change our plans because of a long f________ (航班) delay. 4．The a________ (经验丰富的/高级的) climbers reached the top of the mountain before sunset. 5．He felt d________ (失望的) when the football match was cancelled because of the rain. 6．Eating a balanced diet is e________ (必要的) for staying fit. 7．The p________ (体育的) education teacher designed a new fitness plan for us. 8．It took the injured player several months to r________ (恢复) fully. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．The whole trip was carefully ________ (arrange) two months in advance. 2．After the ten-mile hike, we all felt ________ (exhaust). 3．Daily exercise is ________ (benefit) to your health in many ways. 4．Only the most ________ (compete) runners were chosen for the final race. 5．A sudden fall left him with a serious knee ________ (injure). 6．The gym has many ________ (athlete) students training for the city games. 7．Yoga can improve the body's ________ (flexible) over time. 8．She always answers the interviewer's questions ________ (energetic). 9．Learning to relax is just as important as staying ________ (physical) active. 10．It usually takes weeks for a sprained ankle to make a full ________ (recover). 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．我们应该提前预订酒店房间。 We should ________________________ the hotel room in advance. 2．这次徒步旅行让我明白了团队合作的重要性。 The hiking trip made me realize the importance of ________________________. 3．由于航班延误，我们不得不在机场等了三个小时。 Because of the flight delay, we had to ________________________ at the airport for three hours. 4．长时间的高强度训练容易导致肌肉受伤。 Long hours of intense training can easily ________________________. 5．无论多忙，他都坚持每天锻炼以保持健康。 No matter how busy he is, he always ________________________ to keep fit. 6．这个背包对于长途旅行来说太小了。 This backpack is ________________________ for a long journey. 7．教练鼓励我们不要在比赛中轻易放弃。 The coach encouraged us ________________________ in the competition. 8．良好的饮食习惯有助于提高运动表现。 Good eating habits ________________________ sports performance. 六、语篇选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次，方框中有两个多余词。 A accommodation, adventure, budget, delay, destination, explore, guide, itinerary, journey, pack, permit, souvenir Last summer, Lily set off on a two-week (1)________ through the mountains of Yunnan. She spent hours preparing a detailed (2)________ so that she wouldn't miss any famous sights, and she also worked out a careful (3)________ to avoid spending too much money. Before leaving home, she (4)________ only the things she really needed into one small bag. Because the region was remote, she had to apply for a special travel (5)________ from the local tourism office. On the first day, her flight was (6)________ for three hours, but she stayed calm and waited patiently. When she finally reached her (7)________, a friendly local (8)________ was waiting to show her around and helped her find comfortable (9)________ for the night. Together they decided to (10)________ a hidden valley that few tourists had ever visited, and it turned out to be one of the best experiences of her life. B athlete, benefit, championship, competitive, effective, energetic, exhausted, fitness, injury, muscle, opponent, recover Jack has always loved every kind of sport, and last year he decided to become a serious (1)________ and joined the school track team. His coach designed an (2)________ training plan to build up both speed and (3)________. At first Jack often felt (4)________ after practice, because he was using (5)________ he had never trained before. Once he even suffered a small (6)________ and had to rest for several days before he could (7)________ fully. His coach reminded him that getting stronger takes time and reassured him that regular training brings great (8)________ to both body and mind. Jack trained harder every week and gradually became far more (9)________ in every race. In the city final he faced his strongest (10)________ yet, and although his team did not win the final match, everyone agreed it had been their best season ever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 2~3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：30分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 1. itinerary A. a person who is trained in or skilled at sports or physical exercise 2. souvenir B. extremely tired, with no energy left 3. accommodation C. an official document that gives someone the right to do something 4. stamina D. a small item bought as a reminder of a place you have visited 5. flexible E. a planned route or detailed schedule for a journey 6. athlete F. able to bend or change easily without breaking 7. permit G. the physical or mental strength needed to keep doing something for a long time 8. exhausted H. a place to stay, especially while travelling 【答案】1.E 2.D 3.H 4.G 5.F 6.A 7.C 8.B 【详解】先判断单词词性，再抓释义中的核心信息；完成后用排除法复核剩余选项。 1．【词义辨析】itinerary意为“行程安排；路线计划”，对应E“一段旅程的详细计划或时间表”。它强调事先做好的安排，而不是交通工具本身。 2．【词义辨析】souvenir意为“纪念品”，对应D“为纪念到过某地而购买的小物件”。常与buy/keep连用。 3．【词义辨析】accommodation意为“住宿”，对应H“旅途中居住的场所”，是不可数名词，谓语用单数。 4．【词义辨析】stamina意为“耐力；毅力”，对应G“长时间坚持做某事所需的体力或意志力”，常用于运动语境。 5．【词义辨析】flexible意为“灵活的；柔韧的”，对应F“能轻松弯曲或改变而不折断”，可指身体柔韧性，也可指计划灵活。 6．【词义辨析】athlete意为“运动员”，对应A“受过训练、擅长体育运动的人”。注意与athletic（形容词，运动的）区分。 7．【词义辨析】permit作名词时意为“许可证”，对应C“允许某人做某事的正式文件”；作动词时意为“允许”，本题取名词词义。 8．【词义辨析】exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”，对应B“极度疲惫，没有力气了”，常用feel/be exhausted。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 【方法点拨】先判断空格作主语、宾语、表语还是修饰语，再结合时态、单复数和固定搭配确定形式。 1．【新情境】Before you set off, check your ________ (行程安排) carefully so that you won't miss the early train. 【答案】itinerary 【详解】解题步骤：先判断空格需要的词性和形式，再结合汉语提示及固定搭配确定答案。空格作check的宾语，且有your修饰，用名词单数。itinerary意为“行程安排”，符合语境。故填itinerary。 2．We stopped at a small shop to buy a few ________ (纪念品) for our friends back home. 【答案】souvenirs 【详解】解题步骤：先判断空格需要的词性和形式，再结合汉语提示及固定搭配确定答案。a few后接可数名词复数；souvenir意为“纪念品”。故填souvenirs。 3．It's hard to find cheap ________ (住宿) in the city centre during the holiday season. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】解题步骤：先判断空格需要的词性和形式，再结合汉语提示及固定搭配确定答案。accommodation（住宿）为不可数名词，前面已有形容词cheap修饰，直接填原形。故填accommodation。 4．Long-distance runners need great ________ (耐力) to finish a marathon. 【答案】stamina 【详解】解题步骤：先判断空格需要的词性和形式，再结合汉语提示及固定搭配确定答案。need的宾语需要名词，stamina（耐力）为不可数名词。故填stamina。 5．A good athlete should keep a ________ (灵活的) training schedule to avoid injuries. 【答案】flexible 【详解】解题步骤：先判断空格需要的词性和形式，再结合汉语提示及固定搭配确定答案。空格修饰名词schedule，需要形容词；flexible意为“灵活的”。故填flexible。 6．Doctors suggest that we should warm up before exercise to prevent muscle ________ (受伤). 【答案】injury 【详解】解题步骤：先判断空格需要的词性和形式，再结合汉语提示及固定搭配确定答案。muscle之后需要名词构成复合名词“肌肉损伤”，injury作不可数概念时常用单数。故填injury。 7．After the long hike, all the students felt completely ________ (筋疲力尽的). 【答案】exhausted 【详解】解题步骤：先判断空格需要的词性和形式，再结合汉语提示及固定搭配确定答案。feel后接形容词作表语，exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”。故填exhausted。 8．The coach praised the team for their excellent ________ (团队合作) during the final match. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】解题步骤：先判断空格需要的词性和形式，再结合汉语提示及固定搭配确定答案。for的宾语需要名词，teamwork（团队合作）为不可数名词。故填teamwork。 9．Winning the ________ (锦标赛) was the proudest moment of her sports career. 【答案】championship 【详解】解题步骤：先判断空格需要的词性和形式，再结合汉语提示及固定搭配确定答案。winning的宾语需要名词，championship意为“锦标赛；冠军称号”。故填championship。 10．Regular exercise brings many ________ (益处) to both our body and mind. 【答案】benefits 【详解】解题步骤：先判断空格需要的词性和形式，再结合汉语提示及固定搭配确定答案。many后接可数名词复数，benefit（益处）作可数名词。故填benefits。 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．Travelling by train is often more r________ (放松的) than driving yourself. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】more后接形容词比较级，relaxing意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 2．The tour guide gave us a rough b________ (预算) for the whole trip. 【答案】budget 【详解】a rough后接名词，budget意为“预算”。故填budget。 3．We had to change our plans because of a long f________ (航班) delay. 【答案】flight 【详解】flight delay为固定搭配，意为“航班延误”。故填flight。 4．The a________ (经验丰富的/高级的) climbers reached the top of the mountain before sunset. 【答案】advanced 【详解】climbers前需要形容词，advanced意为“高级的；有经验的”。故填advanced。 5．He felt d________ (失望的) when the football match was cancelled because of the rain. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】felt后接形容词作表语，disappointed意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 6．Eating a balanced diet is e________ (必要的) for staying fit. 【答案】essential 【详解】系动词is后接形容词作表语，essential意为“必要的”，常搭配be essential for。故填essential。 7．The p________ (体育的) education teacher designed a new fitness plan for us. 【答案】physical 【详解】physical education（体育课）为固定搭配。故填physical。 8．It took the injured player several months to r________ (恢复) fully. 【答案】recover 【详解】to后接动词原形，recover意为“恢复”，常搭配recover from。故填recover。 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．The whole trip was carefully ________ (arrange) two months in advance. 【答案】arranged 【详解】was后需要过去分词构成被动语态，arrange的过去分词为arranged。故填arranged。 2．After the ten-mile hike, we all felt ________ (exhaust). 【答案】exhausted 【详解】felt后接形容词作表语，exhaust的形容词形式exhausted表示“（人）感到筋疲力尽的”。故填exhausted。 3．Daily exercise is ________ (benefit) to your health in many ways. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】is后接形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式为beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 4．Only the most ________ (compete) runners were chosen for the final race. 【答案】competitive 【详解】most后接形容词最高级形式修饰runners，compete的形容词形式为competitive。故填competitive。 5．A sudden fall left him with a serious knee ________ (injure). 【答案】injury 【详解】a serious knee后需要名词，injure的名词形式为injury。故填injury。 6．The gym has many ________ (athlete) students training for the city games. 【答案】athletic 【详解】students前需要形容词修饰，athlete的形容词形式为athletic，意为“运动的；健壮的”。故填athletic。 7．Yoga can improve the body's ________ (flexible) over time. 【答案】flexibility 【详解】the body's后接名词作improve的宾语，flexible的名词形式为flexibility。故填flexibility。 8．She always answers the interviewer's questions ________ (energetic). 【答案】energetically 【详解】空格修饰动词answers，需要副词，energetic的副词形式为energetically。故填energetically。 9．Learning to relax is just as important as staying ________ (physical) active. 【答案】physically 【详解】空格修饰形容词active，需要副词，physical的副词形式为physically。故填physically。 10．It usually takes weeks for a sprained ankle to make a full ________ (recover). 【答案】recovery 【详解】a full后接名词作make的宾语，recover的名词形式为recovery。故填recovery。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．我们应该提前预订酒店房间。 We should ________________________ the hotel room in advance. 【答案】book / reserve 【详解】book/reserve意为“预订”，宾语为the hotel room。 2．这次徒步旅行让我明白了团队合作的重要性。 The hiking trip made me realize the importance of ________________________. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】of后接名词，teamwork意为“团队合作”。 3．由于航班延误，我们不得不在机场等了三个小时。 Because of the flight delay, we had to ________________________ at the airport for three hours. 【答案】wait 【详解】had to后接动词原形wait。 4．长时间的高强度训练容易导致肌肉受伤。 Long hours of intense training can easily ________________________. 【答案】lead to muscle injuries 【详解】lead to意为“导致”，宾语用muscle injuries（肌肉损伤）。 5．无论多忙，他都坚持每天锻炼以保持健康。 No matter how busy he is, he always ________________________ to keep fit. 【答案】exercises every day 【详解】主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用exercises。 6．这个背包对于长途旅行来说太小了。 This backpack is ________________________ for a long journey. 【答案】too small 【详解】too + 形容词，表示“太……”。 7．教练鼓励我们不要在比赛中轻易放弃。 The coach encouraged us ________________________ in the competition. 【答案】not to give up easily 【详解】encourage sb. not to do sth.为固定结构。 8．良好的饮食习惯有助于提高运动表现。 Good eating habits ________________________ sports performance. 【答案】help improve 【详解】habits为复数，谓语用help，help后接动词原形。 六、语篇选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次，方框中有两个多余词。 A accommodation, adventure, budget, delay, destination, explore, guide, itinerary, journey, pack, permit, souvenir Last summer, Lily set off on a two-week (1)________ through the mountains of Yunnan. She spent hours preparing a detailed (2)________ so that she wouldn't miss any famous sights, and she also worked out a careful (3)________ to avoid spending too much money. Before leaving home, she (4)________ only the things she really needed into one small bag. Because the region was remote, she had to apply for a special travel (5)________ from the local tourism office. On the first day, her flight was (6)________ for three hours, but she stayed calm and waited patiently. When she finally reached her (7)________, a friendly local (8)________ was waiting to show her around and helped her find comfortable (9)________ for the night. Together they decided to (10)________ a hidden valley that few tourists had ever visited, and it turned out to be one of the best experiences of her life. 【答案】1.journey 2.itinerary 3.budget 4.packed 5.permit 6.delayed 7.destination 8.guide 9.accommodation 10.explore 【详解】结合上下文语境及词性，判断每空所需的词义和形式（注意时态、单复数变化）。 B athlete, benefit, championship, competitive, effective, energetic, exhausted, fitness, injury, muscle, opponent, recover Jack has always loved every kind of sport, and last year he decided to become a serious (1)________ and joined the school track team. His coach designed an (2)________ training plan to build up both speed and (3)________. At first Jack often felt (4)________ after practice, because he was using (5)________ he had never trained before. Once he even suffered a small (6)________ and had to rest for several days before he could (7)________ fully. His coach reminded him that getting stronger takes time and reassured him that regular training brings great (8)________ to both body and mind. Jack trained harder every week and gradually became far more (9)________ in every race. In the city final he faced his strongest (10)________ yet, and although his team did not win the final match, everyone agreed it had been their best season ever. 【答案】1.athlete 2.effective 3.fitness 4.exhausted 5.muscles 6.injury 7.recover 8.benefits 9.competitive 10.opponent 【详解】结合上下文语境及词性，判断每空所需的词义和形式（注意时态、单复数变化）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $