专题08 短文填空（3年汇编）（武汉专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编2024-2026年湖北中考英语短文填空真题及武汉多区模拟题，聚焦自然科学、农业科技、中华文创等主题，体现考点固定分布与地域特色强化趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|10空/篇|提示词考查动词时态（如2026真题make→makes）、名词单复数，无提示词考查冠词（如2025真题a symbol of）、介词；覆盖语法与词汇应用|素材按文化（2024文创）、科技（2025智慧农业）、自然（2026流沙科普）循环，育人导向正向（文化自信、安全教育），地域特征逐年强化（2025国内产区，2027预测荆楚元素）|

专题08 短文填空 3年真题1年模拟 年份 体裁 主题 话题 命题猜测 2026年中考真题 科普说明类短文 人与自然・自然科学科普 真实流沙形成原理、纠正影视误区、湿地地质常识；核心自然地理科普、安全常识。 选材轮换规律：中华传统文化文创（2024）→本土特色农业科技（2025）→自然地理科普（2026），文化、科技、自然三类素材循环出题； 考点固定分布 ①提示词（7 空左右）：动词时态 / 被动 / 非谓语、名词单复数、形副词转换、物主代词； ②无提示词（3 空左右）：冠词 a/the、介词 in/of、并列连词 and、so…that 固定句型； 育人导向稳定：2024 弘扬传统文化，2025 乡村振兴智慧农业，2026 自然科学安全教育，全部正向价值观； 地域特征逐年强化：2025 出现国内特色产区素材，2026 通用自然科普，2027 大概率融入湖北荆楚本土元素； 2025年中考真题 科普说明类短文 人与自然・特色农业 + 科技 广西横州茉莉花、AI 智能种植、无人机加工花茶、传统花卉产业现代化；核心：特色农业、智慧农业、乡土物产。 2024年中考真题 科普说明类短文 人与社会・中华文创文化 国产主题公园文化 IP、国风影视（《长安三万里》《花木兰》）、传统文化数字化、科技赋能国风产业；核心：文化自信、国产文创发展。 考点01 人与自然・自然科学科普 （2026·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 The word quicksand (流沙) makes some people shake with fear. This is probably because of the way many movies show it. In those 1 (film), quicksand often suck (吸) people and animals to their deaths! Real quicksand is not the same 2 movie quicksand. It usually doesn’t hurt people or animals. It forms 3 (natural). It’s often just sand with a lot of water. This 4 (make) the sand soupy and runny. When the wet sand can no longer support weight, it is called “quick”. In fact, 5 (find) quicksand is not very hard. A beach is a good place to see how water affects (影响) sand. In the area where sea water runs onto the land, the sand changes. Here, water sinks into (渗入) the sand, making the sand wet 6 soft. For a few seconds, the surface is like quicksand. Sand is not 7 only thing that can become “quick”. Dirt, pebbles, and gravel (碎石) can also become quicksand under the right conditions. This means that quicksand forms when water mixes with one of 8 (this) materials in just the right way. Quicksand is usually 9 (see) in wetlands, or watery places. It’s almost never seen in deserts though there is a lot of sand. Think about movie quicksand again. Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show, you should still be 10 (care) when you meet it. 考点02 人与自然・特色农业 + 科技 （2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 考点03 人与社会・中华文创文化 （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story). It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 9   (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. （一） （湖北武汉市武昌区2026年中考一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 We do everything in a hurry — finishing our meals, finishing our work, running to the gym...We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day 1 (complete) tasks on our to-do lists. However, living in these 2 (way) makes us feel we hardly ever have enough time. People often think that being fast means being productive and 3 (success). Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter 4 fast we go, we still can’t finish all our tasks or reach our goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer 5 our predicament is not to live more quickly, but to learn how to live more slowly. It started in 1986 with the Slow Food Program. This program encouraged people to enjoy cooking and eating slowly instead of always having fast food. Later, 6 idea of slowing down spread to other parts of life. In 1999, Cittaslow was set up to help cities slow down. This belief quickly 7 (begin) to influence areas like work, travel and fashion. Slow living helps us 8 (brave) free ourselves from the endless rush. It 9 (teach) us to do things whole-heartedly and give everything enough time. Today, more people are 10 (draw) to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. （二） （湖北武汉市江岸区2026年中考一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In the past, children preferred Chinese folk tales from their grandparents. Now many teenagers are 1 (lose) in foreign music, cartoons and movies on phones. Many spend more time following movies and songs abroad than learning about traditional ones. Have you ever 2 (think) about what we are missing when we enjoy the good things foreign culture brings? The more we experience foreign culture, the 3 (much) we wish for something traditional. We love hearing 4 (we) mother tongue in crowded markets, sharing hot dumplings with family, and even making zongzi ourselves. These small acts connect us 5 (deep) to our roots. Picture this: you are studying in a foreign country. A classmate asks you about 6 Double Ninth Festival. You open your mouth, but your mind 7 (go) blank. You call your parents and ask them to tell you the old 8 (story) again. You learn why people eat Chongyang cake and admire chrysanthemums, which have long been connected with the long life and health. A foreign land is like a mirror, showing 9 you really are. When you hold your cultural identity with pride, you become a bridge between different worlds. Don’t wait 10 a foreign land to wake you up. Love your own culture first, for it is the root of true confidence. Now you still enjoy foreign movies, but you will feel proud of wearing traditional clothes. （三） （湖北武汉市江汉区2026年中考二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an adventurer? Meet Xu Xiake (1587—1641), one of China’s 1 (great) travellers during the Ming Dynasty! Unlike most students who studied for exams, Xu 2 (choose) to travel across China. What’s his secret? Curiosity and strong 3 (walk) legs! Xu visited 16 provinces, from icy mountains to tropical (热带的) forests— 4 (most) on foot! He once lost all his things on the way 5 kept going with help from kind locals. Do you know his duty? To study nature, he measured (测量) rivers, drew mountain shapes, and even went into over 270 dark karst caves (岩溶洞穴) to record their secrets. He mapped China with his 6 (foot). Xu corrected big mistakes in old books. For example, people thought the Min River was the beginning 7 the Yangtze River for 2,000 years. Xu proved it was actually 8 Jinsha River! He also discovered how plants grow differently in different weather conditions and even found ancient volcanic (火山的) remains in Yunnan. After his 9 (die), Xu’s travel notes became The Travels of Xu Xiake—a 400,000-word “adventure book” mixing science and stories. It shows that true knowledge 10 (come) from exploring, not just reading! （四） （（湖北武汉市武昌区2026年中考二模））阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with friends instead? This strange feeling—being connected online but wanting something real—is a big part of 1 (grow) up in a high-tech world. Technologies like smartphones have changed 2 we live and work in recent years. Face-to-face talk used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other side of the world. People 3 (search) for information in the library in the past. Now, you can do it on a smartphone anytime. We get to enjoy all the good things that smart technology 4 (bring). You’d think technology would make us need more of it, but here’s the interesting part. 5 more we live online, the more we value offline moments. The smarter our tech gets, the more we wish 6 something “traditional”. We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times 7 (good). We love ordering food with a phone, but many of us are discovering the joy of baking bread 8 (we). It’s slow and messy, but it feels like a 9 (connect) to the present. Technology connects us across space, but sometimes it disconnects us from the person next to us. So we fight back. We look for real 10 (experience), like kicking a ball, getting our hands dirty, or having a conversation where we can see a real smile. （五） （湖北武汉市硚口区2026年中考二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Shantou, a place 1 (know) for its rich culture and traditions. During my visit, I had the chance to watch Yingge dance up close. Watching Yingge dance was 2 exciting experience. I stood on the street with many locals and visitors, waiting for the performers to arrive. Soon, I heard the sound of gongs (锣) and sticks. A flag with the 3 (word) “Shengqian Yingge Team” led the way, followed by a big group of energetic dancers. The performers wore bright, 4 (color) costumes and carried wooden sticks. They moved their sticks skillfully, making them seem like part of their bodies. Sometimes, they 5 (shout), making the performance even more exciting. The mix of music, movement and sound brought joy 6 everyone. My uncle was one of the dancers. After the show, I talked to him. He said, “I’m proud to be part of Yingge dance. It 7 (help) spread our culture and makes Chinese people more confident in their traditions.” His words showed me 8 young people care about 9 (keep) traditional culture alive. This experience helped me understand Yingge dance 10 (well). It is not just a local show but also a way to celebrate our culture and bring people together. I hope more people can watch and enjoy this amazing tradition. （六） （湖北省武汉市二中广雅中学2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 “It is just too funny, ha-ha”, and just like this: Three hours have passed until you realize you 1 (do) nothing so far! Some experts say if we don’t put our phones down, we are definitely going to be stupid. So why is it so hard to say no to short videos? Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer, because it is so smart that it can find out what we are interested in and meet our needs accordingly. 2 more we like something, the more it will feed us similar content, continually like forever. Now, you see why it’s so hard to refuse short videos. It’s time to figure out why they make you stupid. One reason is that they narrow your field of perception (认知范围)! When 3 (look) through many similar videos you might think you’re becoming more knowledgeable. Sadly, the truth is that you are actually in an information cocoon (信息茧房), because you always stick to a few certain 4 (subject) that interest you. Believe it or not, if you unlock your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are in 5 (total) different worlds! Another reason is that you may lose the patience to read, think, etc. Since you’ ve already got used to this low-cost and high-return form of 6 (entertain), you will never be patient with anything that 7 (require) time and effort. So here is the third reason. Short videos can easily make us emotional. We often judge others quickly after watching a video and leave comments right away. Later, we may find the truth is different, and we feel sorry 8 what we have said. So now you see, you become stupid bit by bit without 9 (realize) it. Maybe it’s time to wake up—— you need a better way to entertain 10 (you). （七） （湖北武汉市东湖新技术开发区2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Among all kinds of paper, Xuan paper holds a special place in Chinese culture. 1 (it) history goes back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was 2 (main) made in Xuancheng and Jingxian—counties under the rule of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper from Jingxian was the 3 (good) because of its high quality. Since most paper was sent out through Xuancheng, people called it Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw. Do you know 4 it is made? The process includes steps like washing, boiling, and 5 (dry). Each step requires much time and care. The paper is soft, thin, and strong. It does not tear 6 (easy) and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these 7 (quality), Xuan paper is loved by painters and calligraphers (书法家), as it helps them create the best works. Xuan paper is not only a material for art, 8 a cultural symbol. It stands for the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper still holds an important place 9 Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past and the present. The special value of Xuan paper makes sure that the 10 (beautiful) of Chinese calligraphy and painting can be passed down. （八） （2026年湖北武汉市（黄陂区、蔡甸区、新洲区、江夏区）四区联考）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Which word best represents China? If you ask your friends to list 1 (they) favorite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture, “loong” (Chinese dragon) will surely be in the top five. In Chinese culture, the character “loong” carries rich 2 (meaning), covering power, honor and good luck. This traditional idea is 3 (deep) rooted in the hearts of Chinese people. We Chinese proudly believe we are children of loong. In ancient China, loong 4 (regard) as the symbol of emperors and power, and ordinary people also showed great respect for it. Loong is 5 common design on old buildings. The patterns of loong are often seen on buildings. It stands 6 national wealth and long-term peace. 7 we know, people love to match loong with phoenixes (a kind of lucky bird). “Loong and Phoenix bring good luck.” is one of 8 (popular) cultural symbols on wedding clothes, which sends warm wishes to new couples. When 9 (stay) with family and friends, we learn courage and teamwork from the loong spirit. For our country, we are willing to work with people worldwide 10 (build) a shared bright future. This is how Chinese culture makes a difference to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. （九） （湖北武汉市东西湖区2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Mogao Caves (莫高窟), also known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. They are one of the most famous cultural 1 (treasure) in the world. The caves were first built in 366 AD．Over a thousand years, people dug more than 700 caves on a cliff. Up to now, 492 well-kept caves 2 (survive), housing more than 2,000 carefully-painted sculptures (雕塑). These clay sculptures differ greatly in size, with the largest reaching 33 meters in 3 (height) and the smallest just 10 centimeters tall. Some paintings show people playing music, dancing, farming or travelling on the Silk Road. In 1900, a man named Wang Yuanlu discovered 4 hidden library in one cave. It had more than 50,000 ancient manuscripts (手稿). These documents include texts about Buddhism, medicine, astronomy, art, and even old songs. However, some of these treasures were 5 (take) to other countries by explorers. Today, the Mogao Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They are called the “Louvre of the East” because of 6 (they) great value. Many visitors come from all over the world to see the 7 (fascinate) art and learn about ancient China. 8 (protect) the caves, only a few caves are open to the public, and taking photos is not allowed. The Mogao Caves are not just a Chinese treasure but also a gift to the whole world. They show 9 different cultures, like Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian, met and influenced each other along the ancient Silk Road. We must protect them carefully 10 future generations (后代) to enjoy and learn from. （十） （湖北武汉市东西湖区2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Nowadays, short videos have become a huge part of most people’s daily lives. Many of us spend hours 1 (look) through them every day, watching funny clips, cooking process or educational content. Technologies like short-video apps 2 (change) how we spend our free time in recent years. Before, people would read books or hang out with friends to relax. Now, too much screen time means less time for face-to-face talks, outdoor 3 (sport) or even a good night’s sleep. The blue light from phones makes it hard for many people 4 (fall) asleep on time. However, short videos are not all bad. Many people are already finding joy offline again. They put down their phones to read a real book, bake bread by 5 (they), or play ball games with friends. These activities feel slow and messy, but they bring a much 6 (warm) sense of happiness than any video ever could. Technology 7 (connect) us across the world, but it sometimes disconnects us from the person next to us. So it’s time for us to realize that we should enjoy life in real experiences — moments that make us laugh, learn and grow, instead of funny videos. Short videos are just a tool. It is up to us to decide 8 they are helpful or harmful. If we can keep a healthy balance, short videos can be 9 fun part of life, not something that takes over our lives. After all, the world outside our phones is far more colorful and valuable than anything we see 10 a screen. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文填空 3年真题1年模拟·答案版 考点01 人与自然・自然科学科普 1．films 2．as 3．naturally 4．makes 5．finding 6．and 7．the 8．these 9．seen 10．careful 考点02 人与自然・特色农业 + 科技 1．came 2．tells 3．of 4．that 5．foreigners 6．widely 7．called 8．their 9．and 10．healthy 考点03 人与社会・中华文创文化 1．a 2．To develop 3．stories 4．encouraging 5．recently 6．in 7．and 8．was produced 9．provides 10．its （一） 1．to complete 2．ways 3．successful 4．how 5．to 6．the 7．began 8．bravely 9．teaches 10．drawn （二） 1．lost 2．thought 3．more 4．our 5．deeply 6．the 7．goes 8．stories 9．who 10．for （三） 1．greatest 2．chose 3．walking 4．mostly 5．but 6．feet 7．of 8．the 9．death 10．comes （四） 1．growing 2．how 3．searched 4．brings/has brought 5．The 6．for 7．better 8．ourselves 9．connection 10．experiences （五） 1．known 2．an 3．words 4．colorful 5．shouted 6．to 7．helps 8．that 9．keeping 10．better （六） 1．have done 2．The 3．looking 4．subjects 5．totally 6．entertainment 7．requires 8．for 9．realizing 10．yourself （七） 61．Its 62．mainly 63．best 64．how 65．drying 66．easily 67．qualities 68．but also 69．in 70．beauty （八） 1．their 2．meanings 3．deeply 4．was regarded 5．a 6．for 7．As 8．the most popular 9．staying 10．to build （九） 1．treasures 2．have survived 3．height 4．a 5．taken 6．their 7．fascinating 8．To protect 9．how 10．for （十） 1．looking 2．have changed 3．sports 4．to fall 5．themselves 6．warmer 7．connects 8．whether 9．a 10．on 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文填空 3年真题1年模拟 年份 体裁 主题 话题 命题猜测 2026年中考真题 科普说明类短文 人与自然・自然科学科普 真实流沙形成原理、纠正影视误区、湿地地质常识；核心自然地理科普、安全常识。 选材轮换规律：中华传统文化文创（2024）→本土特色农业科技（2025）→自然地理科普（2026），文化、科技、自然三类素材循环出题； 考点固定分布 ①提示词（7 空左右）：动词时态 / 被动 / 非谓语、名词单复数、形副词转换、物主代词； ②无提示词（3 空左右）：冠词 a/the、介词 in/of、并列连词 and、so…that 固定句型； 育人导向稳定：2024 弘扬传统文化，2025 乡村振兴智慧农业，2026 自然科学安全教育，全部正向价值观； 地域特征逐年强化：2025 出现国内特色产区素材，2026 通用自然科普，2027 大概率融入湖北荆楚本土元素； 2025年中考真题 科普说明类短文 人与自然・特色农业 + 科技 广西横州茉莉花、AI 智能种植、无人机加工花茶、传统花卉产业现代化；核心：特色农业、智慧农业、乡土物产。 2024年中考真题 科普说明类短文 人与社会・中华文创文化 国产主题公园文化 IP、国风影视（《长安三万里》《花木兰》）、传统文化数字化、科技赋能国风产业；核心：文化自信、国产文创发展。 考点01 人与自然・自然科学科普 （2026·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 The word quicksand (流沙) makes some people shake with fear. This is probably because of the way many movies show it. In those 1 (film), quicksand often suck (吸) people and animals to their deaths! Real quicksand is not the same 2 movie quicksand. It usually doesn’t hurt people or animals. It forms 3 (natural). It’s often just sand with a lot of water. This 4 (make) the sand soupy and runny. When the wet sand can no longer support weight, it is called “quick”. In fact, 5 (find) quicksand is not very hard. A beach is a good place to see how water affects (影响) sand. In the area where sea water runs onto the land, the sand changes. Here, water sinks into (渗入) the sand, making the sand wet 6 soft. For a few seconds, the surface is like quicksand. Sand is not 7 only thing that can become “quick”. Dirt, pebbles, and gravel (碎石) can also become quicksand under the right conditions. This means that quicksand forms when water mixes with one of 8 (this) materials in just the right way. Quicksand is usually 9 (see) in wetlands, or watery places. It’s almost never seen in deserts though there is a lot of sand. Think about movie quicksand again. Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show, you should still be 10 (care) when you meet it. 【答案】 1．films 2．as 3．naturally 4．makes 5．finding 6．and 7．the 8．these 9．seen 10．careful 【解析】本文澄清了电影中对流沙的夸张描绘，说明了真实流沙的形成原理及其对人和动物并不构成致命威胁的科学事实。 1．句意：在那些电影中，流沙常常把人吸进去淹死。those“那些”后用可数名词复数形式，film的复数形式为films，故填films。 2．句意：真正的流沙和电影中的不一样。固定搭配“the same as”意为“与……相同”，故填as。 3．句意：它是自然形成的。修饰动词forms需用副词，natural的副词形式为naturally，意为“自然地”，故填naturally。 4．句意：这使得沙子变成汤状且是流动的。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语This为第三人称单数，make的三单形式为makes，故填makes。 5．句意：事实上，找到流沙并不难。此处需用动名词作主语，find的动名词形式为finding，故填finding。 6．句意：在这里，水渗入沙子，使沙子变得又湿又软。连接两个并列形容词wet和soft，用and。 7．句意：沙子并不是唯一能变得“流动”的东西。名词thing被only“唯一的”修饰，前面通常要用定冠词“the”，带有明确的特指含义，故填the。 8．句意：这意味着当水以恰当的方式与这些材料之一混合时就会形成流沙。空后名词materials是复数形式，应用this的复数these修饰，故填these。 9．句意：流沙通常在湿地或多水的地方被看到。主语Quicksand与动词see之间为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词is已给出，故填see的过去分词seen。 10．句意：虽然流沙并不像电影中显示的那么可怕，但当你遇到它时，仍然应该小心。系动词be后需接形容词作表语；根据“ Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show”可知，遇到流沙时应该小心，care的形容词形式为careful，意为“小心的”。 考点02 人与自然・特色农业 + 科技 （2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】 1．came 2．tells 3．of 4．that 5．foreigners 6．widely 7．called 8．their 9．and 10．healthy 【解析】本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。 1．句意：茉莉花很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。 2．句意：它告诉人们不要过分在意金钱。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填tells。 3．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填of。 4．句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于甚至被用于意大利歌剧。此处so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 5．句意：它通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。foreigner“外国人”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 6．句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。空处修饰动词grows，用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 7．句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花，因此它被称为“中国茉莉之都”。主语“It”与动词“call”构成被动关系，因此用过去分词。故填called。 8．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知晓并加以解决。“know it”与“solve it”为并列动作，用“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。stay healthy“保持健康”，用形容词作表语。故填healthy。 考点03 人与社会・中华文创文化 （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story). It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 9   (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 【答案】 1．a 2．To develop 3．stories 4．encouraging 5．recently 6．in 7．and 8．was produced 9．provides 10．its 【解析】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。 1．句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research report”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To develop。 3．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 4．句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。 5．句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。 6．句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。 7．句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was produced。 9．句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填provides。 10．句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （一） （湖北武汉市武昌区2026年中考一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 We do everything in a hurry — finishing our meals, finishing our work, running to the gym...We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day 1 (complete) tasks on our to-do lists. However, living in these 2 (way) makes us feel we hardly ever have enough time. People often think that being fast means being productive and 3 (success). Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter 4 fast we go, we still can’t finish all our tasks or reach our goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer 5 our predicament is not to live more quickly, but to learn how to live more slowly. It started in 1986 with the Slow Food Program. This program encouraged people to enjoy cooking and eating slowly instead of always having fast food. Later, 6 idea of slowing down spread to other parts of life. In 1999, Cittaslow was set up to help cities slow down. This belief quickly 7 (begin) to influence areas like work, travel and fashion. Slow living helps us 8 (brave) free ourselves from the endless rush. It 9 (teach) us to do things whole-heartedly and give everything enough time. Today, more people are 10 (draw) to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 【答案】 1．to complete 2．ways 3．successful 4．how 5．to 6．the 7．began 8．bravely 9．teaches 10．drawn 【解析】本文讲述了现代社会人们的快节奏生活，引出“慢生活运动”的起源、发展及其带来的积极影响，强调慢生活能让人从无休止的匆忙中解脱，全身心投入并感受其益处。 1．句意：我们每天尽可能多地做事，以完成待办清单上的任务。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了完成任务”，to complete符合语境。 2．句意：然而，以这些方式生活会让我们感觉几乎没有足够的时间。these后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways。 3．句意：人们常常认为快节奏意味着高效和成功。and连接并列的形容词，与productive（高效的）并列，需用形容词形式，success的形容词为successful。 4．句意：……无论我们走得多快，仍然无法完成所有任务或达成目标。no matter how+形容词/副词表示“无论多么……”，修饰fast，填how符合。 5．句意：慢生活运动认为，我们困境的答案不是活得更快，而是学会放缓生活脚步。固定搭配the answer to...， 表示“……的答案/解决方法”。 6．句意：后来，慢下来的理念传播到生活的其他方面。此处特指前文提到的“慢下来”的理念，需用定冠词the。 7．句意：这种信念很快开始影响工作、旅行和时尚等领域。根据上下文的时间背景（1986年、1999年），句子用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 8．句意：慢生活帮助我们勇敢地从无休止的匆忙中解脱出来。修饰动词free需用副词，brave的副词形式为bravely。 9．句意：它教会我们全身心地做事，给每件事足够的时间。主语It为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches。 10．句意：如今，越来越多的人被慢生活的诸多好处所吸引，关注慢生活运动的理念。be drawn to...表示“被……吸引”，用被动语态，draw的过去分词为drawn。 （二） （湖北武汉市江岸区2026年中考一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In the past, children preferred Chinese folk tales from their grandparents. Now many teenagers are 1 (lose) in foreign music, cartoons and movies on phones. Many spend more time following movies and songs abroad than learning about traditional ones. Have you ever 2 (think) about what we are missing when we enjoy the good things foreign culture brings? The more we experience foreign culture, the 3 (much) we wish for something traditional. We love hearing 4 (we) mother tongue in crowded markets, sharing hot dumplings with family, and even making zongzi ourselves. These small acts connect us 5 (deep) to our roots. Picture this: you are studying in a foreign country. A classmate asks you about 6 Double Ninth Festival. You open your mouth, but your mind 7 (go) blank. You call your parents and ask them to tell you the old 8 (story) again. You learn why people eat Chongyang cake and admire chrysanthemums, which have long been connected with the long life and health. A foreign land is like a mirror, showing 9 you really are. When you hold your cultural identity with pride, you become a bridge between different worlds. Don’t wait 10 a foreign land to wake you up. Love your own culture first, for it is the root of true confidence. Now you still enjoy foreign movies, but you will feel proud of wearing traditional clothes. 【答案】 1．lost 2．thought 3．more 4．our 5．deeply 6．the 7．goes 8．stories 9．who 10．for 【解析】本文介绍了当下许多青少年沉迷外来文化、忽视传统文化的现状，阐述了本土传统文化对国人的重要意义，呼吁人们热爱本土文化、树立文化自信。 1．句意：现在许多青少年沉迷于手机上的外国音乐、动漫和电影。“be lost in”为固定搭配，表示“沉迷于、沉浸于”。 2．句意：你有没有想过，在我们享受外来文化带来的美好事物时，我们正在失去什么？本句为现在完成时，助动词Have后需接动词过去分词，think的过去分词为thought。 3．句意：我们接触的外来文化越多，就越渴望传统文化。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，much的比较级为more。 4．句意：我们喜欢在拥挤的市井中听到我们的母语，和家人分享热乎乎的饺子，甚至亲手包粽子。此处修饰名词mother tongue，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 5．句意：这些小小的举动将我们深深地与自身的文化根基联结在一起。此处修饰动词connect，需用副词形式，deep的副词为deeply。 6．句意：一位同学问你关于重阳节的事情。专有名词节日前需加定冠词the，为固定用法。 7．句意：你张开嘴，大脑却一片空白。本句时态为一般现在时，主语your mind为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的三单形式为goes。 8．句意：你打电话给父母，让他们再次给你讲述这些古老的故事。此处表示泛指各类古老的传统故事，需用名词复数形式，story的复数为stories。 9．句意：异乡就像一面镜子，映照出真实的自己。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少指人的表语，表示“真实的自己、真实的我们”，用连接代词who。 10．句意：不要等到身处异乡才幡然醒悟。“wait for”为固定短语，表示“等待”。 （三） （湖北武汉市江汉区2026年中考二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an adventurer? Meet Xu Xiake (1587—1641), one of China’s 1 (great) travellers during the Ming Dynasty! Unlike most students who studied for exams, Xu 2 (choose) to travel across China. What’s his secret? Curiosity and strong 3 (walk) legs! Xu visited 16 provinces, from icy mountains to tropical (热带的) forests— 4 (most) on foot! He once lost all his things on the way 5 kept going with help from kind locals. Do you know his duty? To study nature, he measured (测量) rivers, drew mountain shapes, and even went into over 270 dark karst caves (岩溶洞穴) to record their secrets. He mapped China with his 6 (foot). Xu corrected big mistakes in old books. For example, people thought the Min River was the beginning 7 the Yangtze River for 2,000 years. Xu proved it was actually 8 Jinsha River! He also discovered how plants grow differently in different weather conditions and even found ancient volcanic (火山的) remains in Yunnan. After his 9 (die), Xu’s travel notes became The Travels of Xu Xiake—a 400,000-word “adventure book” mixing science and stories. It shows that true knowledge 10 (come) from exploring, not just reading! 【答案】 1．greatest 2．chose 3．walking 4．mostly 5．but 6．feet 7．of 8．the 9．death 10．comes 【解析】本文主要讲述了明朝著名地理探险家徐霞客克服艰难险阻游历四方、实地科考，最终编撰《徐霞客游记》的人生故事。 1．句意：来认识一下徐霞客（1587—1641），他是明朝中国最伟大的旅行者之一！“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。 2．句意：与大多数为考试而学习的学生不同，徐霞客选择游历中国。文章讲述的是明朝的事情，时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。 3．句意：好奇心和强壮的“行走腿”！此处修饰名词legs，用walk的动名词形式walking作定语。 4．句意：徐霞客游历了16个省，从冰天雪地的山脉到热带雨林一大半是步行！此处修饰介词短语on foot，用most的副词形式mostly，意为“主要地，大部分”。 5．句意：他曾经在路上弄丢了全部东西，但靠着好心当地人的帮助继续赶路。前后两句存在转折关系，用连词but。 6．句意：他用双脚丈量绘制中国版图。foot表示脚，复数形式是feet。 7．句意：两千年来人们都认为闽江是长江的源头。固定搭配the beginning of，意为“……的源头”。 8．句意：徐霞客证实它其实是金沙江。江河类专有名词前加定冠词the。 9．句意：在他过世之后，徐霞客的笔记汇编成《徐霞客游记》。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，die转化为名词death。 10．句意：这说明真知来自实地探索，不只是书本阅读。从句阐述客观道理用一般现在时，knowledge为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单comes。 （四） （（湖北武汉市武昌区2026年中考二模））阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with friends instead? This strange feeling—being connected online but wanting something real—is a big part of 1 (grow) up in a high-tech world. Technologies like smartphones have changed 2 we live and work in recent years. Face-to-face talk used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other side of the world. People 3 (search) for information in the library in the past. Now, you can do it on a smartphone anytime. We get to enjoy all the good things that smart technology 4 (bring). You’d think technology would make us need more of it, but here’s the interesting part. 5 more we live online, the more we value offline moments. The smarter our tech gets, the more we wish 6 something “traditional”. We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times 7 (good). We love ordering food with a phone, but many of us are discovering the joy of baking bread 8 (we). It’s slow and messy, but it feels like a 9 (connect) to the present. Technology connects us across space, but sometimes it disconnects us from the person next to us. So we fight back. We look for real 10 (experience), like kicking a ball, getting our hands dirty, or having a conversation where we can see a real smile. 【答案】 1．growing 2．how 3．searched 4．brings/has brought 5．The 6．for 7．better 8．ourselves 9．connection 10．experiences 【解析】本文主要介绍了在高科技世界中，人们在享受数字化便利的同时，依然渴望真实的生活体验、传统的事物以及面对面的社交接触。 1．句意：这种奇怪的感觉——既在线上连接着，又想要真实的东西——是在高科技世界中成长的重要部分。介词of后接动名词作宾语，表示“成长的一部分”。 2．句意：像智能手机这样的技术近年来改变了我们的生活和工作方式。此处引导词连接从句作宾语，表示方式。 3．句意：过去人们在图书馆查找信息。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，应用一般过去时。 4．句意：我们得以享受智能技术带来的所有好处。此处为that引导的定语从句，主语为单数。此处既可用一般现在时表示普遍事实，也可用现在完成时强调对现在产生的影响。 5．句意：我们越多地在线上生活，就越珍惜线下的时刻。此处是the more…, the more….固定搭配，表示“越……就越……”，且位于句首首字母需大写。 6．句意：我们的技术越智能，我们就越渴望“传统”的东西。固定短语wish for sth.表示“渴望某物”，需用介词连接宾语。 7．句意：我们喜欢发短信，但和朋友一起真正的大笑感觉好上一千倍。此处存在潜在的对比语境，形容词good需用比较级形式。 8．句意：我们喜欢用手机点餐，但我们中的许多人正在发现自己亲自烤面包的乐趣。根据主语we可知，此处表示“我们自己”，需用反身代词。 9．句意：这很慢也很麻烦，但感觉像是与当下的连接。不定冠词a后需接名词单数形式作表语。 10．句意：我们寻找真实的经历，比如踢球、弄脏双手，或者进行能看到真实笑容的对话。形容词real修饰名词，后文列举了多种活动提示此处名词需用复数形式。 （五） （湖北武汉市硚口区2026年中考二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Shantou, a place 1 (know) for its rich culture and traditions. During my visit, I had the chance to watch Yingge dance up close. Watching Yingge dance was 2 exciting experience. I stood on the street with many locals and visitors, waiting for the performers to arrive. Soon, I heard the sound of gongs (锣) and sticks. A flag with the 3 (word) “Shengqian Yingge Team” led the way, followed by a big group of energetic dancers. The performers wore bright, 4 (color) costumes and carried wooden sticks. They moved their sticks skillfully, making them seem like part of their bodies. Sometimes, they 5 (shout), making the performance even more exciting. The mix of music, movement and sound brought joy 6 everyone. My uncle was one of the dancers. After the show, I talked to him. He said, “I’m proud to be part of Yingge dance. It 7 (help) spread our culture and makes Chinese people more confident in their traditions.” His words showed me 8 young people care about 9 (keep) traditional culture alive. This experience helped me understand Yingge dance 10 (well). It is not just a local show but also a way to celebrate our culture and bring people together. I hope more people can watch and enjoy this amazing tradition. 【答案】 1．known 2．an 3．words 4．colorful 5．shouted 6．to 7．helps 8．that 9．keeping 10．better 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年寒假回到家乡汕头，近距离观看英歌舞的经历和感受，表达了对传统文化的自豪感以及对传承传统文化的期望。 1．句意：去年寒假，我回到了我的家乡汕头，一个以其丰富的文化和传统而闻名的地方。设空处作后置定语修饰名词place，place与know之间是逻辑上的被动关系，固定搭配be known for意为“以……而闻名”，此处用过去分词形式作后置定语。 2．句意：观看英歌舞是一次令人兴奋的经历。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，且表示泛指“一次……的经历”，需用不定冠词；exciting以元音音素开头，需用an。 3．句意：一面写着“胜前英歌队”字样的旗帜在前面引路，后面跟着一大群精力充沛的舞者。“Shengqian Yingge Team”包含多个单词，所以word需用复数形式words。 4．句意：表演者穿着鲜艳多彩的服装，手里拿着木棍。设空处修饰名词costumes，需用形容词形式，color的形容词是colorful，意为“色彩丰富的/鲜艳的”。 5．句意：有时，他们会大喊大叫，使表演更加激动人心。设空处作句子的谓语，根据前文的wore, carried, moved可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时shouted。 6．句意：音乐、动作和声音的混合给每个人带来了欢乐。固定搭配bring sth to sb，意为“给某人带来某物”。 7．句意：它有助于传播我们的文化，让中国人对自己的传统更加自信。此处是直接引语，陈述客观事实，且与后面的makes并列，需用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。 8．句意：他的话向我展示了年轻人关心保持传统文化的活力。showed me后跟的是宾语从句，从句结构和句意完整，可用that引导，不作成分，只起连接作用。 9．句意：他的话向我展示了年轻人关心保持传统文化的活力。about是介词，其后需接动名词形式keeping作宾语。 10．句意：这次经历帮助我更好地了解了英歌舞。此处表示“更好地”了解，隐含与过去相比的比较意味，需用well的比较级better修饰动词understand。 （六） （湖北省武汉市二中广雅中学2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 “It is just too funny, ha-ha”, and just like this: Three hours have passed until you realize you 1 (do) nothing so far! Some experts say if we don’t put our phones down, we are definitely going to be stupid. So why is it so hard to say no to short videos? Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer, because it is so smart that it can find out what we are interested in and meet our needs accordingly. 2 more we like something, the more it will feed us similar content, continually like forever. Now, you see why it’s so hard to refuse short videos. It’s time to figure out why they make you stupid. One reason is that they narrow your field of perception (认知范围)! When 3 (look) through many similar videos you might think you’re becoming more knowledgeable. Sadly, the truth is that you are actually in an information cocoon (信息茧房), because you always stick to a few certain 4 (subject) that interest you. Believe it or not, if you unlock your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are in 5 (total) different worlds! Another reason is that you may lose the patience to read, think, etc. Since you’ ve already got used to this low-cost and high-return form of 6 (entertain), you will never be patient with anything that 7 (require) time and effort. So here is the third reason. Short videos can easily make us emotional. We often judge others quickly after watching a video and leave comments right away. Later, we may find the truth is different, and we feel sorry 8 what we have said. So now you see, you become stupid bit by bit without 9 (realize) it. Maybe it’s time to wake up—— you need a better way to entertain 10 (you). 【答案】 1．have done 2．The 3．looking 4．subjects 5．totally 6．entertainment 7．requires 8．for 9．realizing 10．yourself 【解析】本文分析了短视频让人变笨的原因：算法推荐让人陷入信息茧房、降低耐心、易情绪化，提醒人们需用更健康的方式娱乐。 1．句意：三个小时过去了，你才意识到自己到目前为止什么都没做！“so far”提示用现在完成时，主语是“you”，填“have done”。 2．句意：我们越喜欢某样东西，它就越会持续给我们推送类似内容。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定结构（越……，越……），填“The”。 3．句意：当浏览很多类似的视频时，你可能觉得自己变得更有见识了。此处省略了主语“you”，与“look”是主动关系，填“looking”。 4．句意：因为你总是局限于几个自己感兴趣的特定主题。“a few”后接可数名词复数，“subject”的复数是“subjects”。 5．句意：你可能会发现你们俩完全处于不同的世界！此处修饰形容词“different”，用“total”的副词形式“totally”。 6．句意：因为你已经习惯了这种低成本、高回报的娱乐形式。此处作介词“of”的宾语，用“entertain”的名词形式“entertainment”。 7．句意：你将再也不会对任何需要时间和精力的事情有耐心。定语从句中先行词“anything”是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数“requires”。 8．句意：后来，我们可能发现真相并非如此，会为自己说过的话感到抱歉。“feel sorry for...”是固定搭配（为……感到抱歉），填“for”。 9．句意：所以现在你明白了，你在不知不觉中一点点变笨。介词“without”后接动名词，填“realizing”。 10．句意：也许是时候清醒了——你需要一种更好的方式来娱乐自己。此处作宾语，与主语“you”是同一对象，用反身代词“yourself”。 （七） （湖北武汉市东湖新技术开发区2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Among all kinds of paper, Xuan paper holds a special place in Chinese culture. 1 (it) history goes back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was 2 (main) made in Xuancheng and Jingxian—counties under the rule of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper from Jingxian was the 3 (good) because of its high quality. Since most paper was sent out through Xuancheng, people called it Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw. Do you know 4 it is made? The process includes steps like washing, boiling, and 5 (dry). Each step requires much time and care. The paper is soft, thin, and strong. It does not tear 6 (easy) and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these 7 (quality), Xuan paper is loved by painters and calligraphers (书法家), as it helps them create the best works. Xuan paper is not only a material for art, 8 a cultural symbol. It stands for the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper still holds an important place 9 Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past and the present. The special value of Xuan paper makes sure that the 10 (beautiful) of Chinese calligraphy and painting can be passed down. 【答案】 61．Its 62．mainly 63．best 64．how 65．drying 66．easily 67．qualities 68．but also 69．in 70．beauty 【解析】本文介绍宣纸的历史、制作工艺及其在中国文化中的地位。 1．句意：它的历史可以追溯到唐朝。空格后是名词“history”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“宣纸的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是Its，位于句首首字母大写。 2．句意：当时，纸主要产自宣城和泾县。空格处修饰动词“was made”，需用副词作状语，表示“主要地”，main的副词形式是mainly。 3．句意：泾县的纸质量最好。空格前“the”后需接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 4．句意：你知道它是怎么制作的吗？空格处引导宾语从句，表示方式，意为“如何”，需用疑问副词how。 5．句意：这个过程包括清洗、煮沸和干燥等步骤。空格处与“washing”“boiling”并列作介词“like”的宾语，需用动名词形式，dry的动名词形式是drying。 6．句意：它不容易撕裂。空格处修饰动词“tear”，需用副词作状语，表示“容易地”，easy的副词形式是easily。 7．句意：由于这些品质。“these”后需接可数名词复数，quality的复数形式是qualities。 8．句意：宣纸不仅是艺术的材料，而且是一种文化象征。“not only...but also...”是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，故用but also。 9．句意：宣纸在中国艺术和文化传统中仍然占有重要地位。“in...tradition”是介词短语，意为“在……传统中”，in表示领域或范围。 10．句意：宣纸的特殊价值确保了中国书画之美得以传承。定冠词“the”后需接名词作主语，beautiful的名词形式是beauty。 （八） （2026年湖北武汉市（黄陂区、蔡甸区、新洲区、江夏区）四区联考）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Which word best represents China? If you ask your friends to list 1 (they) favorite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture, “loong” (Chinese dragon) will surely be in the top five. In Chinese culture, the character “loong” carries rich 2 (meaning), covering power, honor and good luck. This traditional idea is 3 (deep) rooted in the hearts of Chinese people. We Chinese proudly believe we are children of loong. In ancient China, loong 4 (regard) as the symbol of emperors and power, and ordinary people also showed great respect for it. Loong is 5 common design on old buildings. The patterns of loong are often seen on buildings. It stands 6 national wealth and long-term peace. 7 we know, people love to match loong with phoenixes (a kind of lucky bird). “Loong and Phoenix bring good luck.” is one of 8 (popular) cultural symbols on wedding clothes, which sends warm wishes to new couples. When 9 (stay) with family and friends, we learn courage and teamwork from the loong spirit. For our country, we are willing to work with people worldwide 10 (build) a shared bright future. This is how Chinese culture makes a difference to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. 【答案】 1．their 2．meanings 3．deeply 4．was regarded 5．a 6．for 7．As 8．the most popular 9．staying 10．to build 【解析】本文介绍了中国文化符号“龙”的象征意义、历史渊源和文化影响，展现了龙文化在中国传统中的重要地位。 1．句意：如果你让你的朋友列出他们最喜欢的代表中国文化的汉字，“龙”字肯定会排在前五名。空格后接名词，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 2．句意：在中国文化中，“龙”字蕴含着丰富的含义，包括权力、荣誉和好运。meaning此处表“含义”，是可数名词，前文有rich修饰，且后文列举多个含义“power, honor and good luck”，故填复数形式meanings，表示泛指。 3．句意：这种传统观念深深植根于中国人的心中。修饰动词“rooted”需用副词，deep的副词为deeply，意为“深深地”。 4．句意：在中国古代，龙被视为皇帝和权力的象征，普通百姓也对它表示极大的尊敬。主语“loong”与regard是被动关系，根据后文“showed”可知，为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was regarded。 5．句意：龙是古建筑上一种常见的图案。此处表泛指“一种常见设计”，common以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 6．句意：它代表着国家的财富和长久的和平。stand for是固定搭配，意为“代表”，故填介词for。 7．句意：众所周知，人们喜欢把龙和凤凰（一种吉祥的鸟）搭配在一起。as we know是固定表达，意为“正如我们所知”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 8．句意：“龙凤呈祥”是婚礼服饰上最受欢迎的文化符号之一，它向新婚夫妇传递着温暖的祝福。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填popular的最高级the most popular。 9．句意：当我们和家人朋友在一起时，我们从龙的精神中学会了勇气和团队合作。此处是省略式状语从句，逻辑主语与stay是主动关系，故填stay的现在分词staying。 10．句意：为了我们的国家，我们愿意与世界各国人民一道，为建设一个共同的美好未来而努力。此处表目的，故用不定式to build作目的状语。 （九） （湖北武汉市东西湖区2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Mogao Caves (莫高窟), also known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. They are one of the most famous cultural 1 (treasure) in the world. The caves were first built in 366 AD．Over a thousand years, people dug more than 700 caves on a cliff. Up to now, 492 well-kept caves 2 (survive), housing more than 2,000 carefully-painted sculptures (雕塑). These clay sculptures differ greatly in size, with the largest reaching 33 meters in 3 (height) and the smallest just 10 centimeters tall. Some paintings show people playing music, dancing, farming or travelling on the Silk Road. In 1900, a man named Wang Yuanlu discovered 4 hidden library in one cave. It had more than 50,000 ancient manuscripts (手稿). These documents include texts about Buddhism, medicine, astronomy, art, and even old songs. However, some of these treasures were 5 (take) to other countries by explorers. Today, the Mogao Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They are called the “Louvre of the East” because of 6 (they) great value. Many visitors come from all over the world to see the 7 (fascinate) art and learn about ancient China. 8 (protect) the caves, only a few caves are open to the public, and taking photos is not allowed. The Mogao Caves are not just a Chinese treasure but also a gift to the whole world. They show 9 different cultures, like Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian, met and influenced each other along the ancient Silk Road. We must protect them carefully 10 future generations (后代) to enjoy and learn from. 【答案】 1．treasures 2．have survived 3．height 4．a 5．taken 6．their 7．fascinating 8．To protect 9．how 10．for 【解析】本文介绍了甘肃敦煌莫高窟的建造历史、艺术价值、文物发现与流失情况，以及当下的保护措施，展现了它作为世界文化瑰宝的独特意义。 1．句意：它们是世界上最著名的文化瑰宝之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定用法，treasure“珍宝”，其复数形式为treasures。 2．句意：至今，有492座保存完好的洞窟留存下来，里面存有两千多尊精雕彩绘的雕塑。 up to now（到目前为止）为现在完成时标志，其结构是“have/has + done”，主语为复数，应用have survived。 3．句意：这些泥塑大小不一，最大的高达33米，最小的仅有10厘米。介词in后接名词，high对应的名词为height， in height是固定短语，意为“在高度上”。 4．句意：1900年，一位名叫王圆箓的人在一个洞窟中发现了一处隐秘的藏经洞。 此处泛指一处藏经洞，hidden以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 5．句意：然而，其中部分珍宝被探险者带往了其他国家。主语“treasures”与动词“take”构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken。 6．句意：因其巨大的价值，莫高窟被誉为“东方卢浮宫”。 修饰名词“great value”，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 7．句意：世界各地的游客前来欣赏这迷人的艺术，了解古老的中国。 修饰名词art，需用形容词；修饰事物用-ing形式，fascinate的形容词为fascinating，意为“迷人的”。 8．句意：为了保护洞窟，仅有少数洞窟对游客开放，并且禁止拍照。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写，应用To protect。 9．句意：它们展现出中国、印度、中亚等不同文化在古丝绸之路上如何交融、相互影响。 宾语从句中缺少方式状语，表达“如何”，应用how。 10．句意：我们必须用心保护它们，供后代观赏与学习。介词for可表示对象、用途，意为“供……使用”，符合语境。 （十） （湖北武汉市东西湖区2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Nowadays, short videos have become a huge part of most people’s daily lives. Many of us spend hours 1 (look) through them every day, watching funny clips, cooking process or educational content. Technologies like short-video apps 2 (change) how we spend our free time in recent years. Before, people would read books or hang out with friends to relax. Now, too much screen time means less time for face-to-face talks, outdoor 3 (sport) or even a good night’s sleep. The blue light from phones makes it hard for many people 4 (fall) asleep on time. However, short videos are not all bad. Many people are already finding joy offline again. They put down their phones to read a real book, bake bread by 5 (they), or play ball games with friends. These activities feel slow and messy, but they bring a much 6 (warm) sense of happiness than any video ever could. Technology 7 (connect) us across the world, but it sometimes disconnects us from the person next to us. So it’s time for us to realize that we should enjoy life in real experiences — moments that make us laugh, learn and grow, instead of funny videos. Short videos are just a tool. It is up to us to decide 8 they are helpful or harmful. If we can keep a healthy balance, short videos can be 9 fun part of life, not something that takes over our lives. After all, the world outside our phones is far more colorful and valuable than anything we see 10 a screen. 【答案】 1．looking 2．have changed 3．sports 4．to fall 5．themselves 6．warmer 7．connects 8．whether 9．a 10．on 【解析】本文主要介绍了短视频技术对人们日常生活的深刻影响，尤其是它如何改变我们的休闲方式，以及带来的利与弊。 1．句意：我们很多人每天花数小时浏览它们，看搞笑片段、烹饪过程或教育内容。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，look需变为动名词looking。 2．句意：像短视频应用这样的技术，近年来已经改变了我们度过空闲时间的方式。时间状语“ in recent years”提示句子为现在完成时，主语“Technologies”是复数，助动词用have，change的过去分词是changed，空处应填have changed。 3．句意：现在，过多的屏幕时间意味着更少的面对面交流、户外体育活动，甚至连良好的睡眠都受到影响。sport表示“运动”时常用复数形式sports，outdoor sports表示“户外运动”。 4．句意：手机发出的蓝光让很多人很难按时入睡。固定结构make it hard for sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事很困难”，此处需填不定式to fall作真正的宾语。 5．句意：他们放下手机读一本纸质书、自己烤面包，或是和朋友打球。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语为“they”，其对应的反身代词为themselves。 6．句意：这些活动节奏慢又有些麻烦，但它们带来的幸福感比任何视频都要更温暖。空格后有“than”，空处需用比较级，“much”可修饰比较级，warm的比较级为warmer。 7．句意：技术连接了世界各地的我们，但有时它也会让我们与身边的人产生隔阂。此处描述科技的一般功能，需用一般现在时，主语“Technology”是单数，谓语动词用单三形式connects。 8．句意：它们是有益还是有害，取决于我们自己。固定搭配decide whether…or…表示“决定是……还是……”，空处应填whether“是否”。 9．句意：如果我们能保持健康的平衡，短视频可以成为生活中一个有趣的部分，而不是主宰我们生活的东西。“part”是可数名词单数，“fun”以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指“生活中一个有趣的部分”，应填不定冠词a。 10．句意：毕竟，手机屏幕之外的世界，远比我们在屏幕上看到的任何事物都更加多彩和珍贵。固定搭配on a screen表示“在屏幕上”，空处应填介词on。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $