专题07 选词填空（3年汇编）（武汉专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编湖北武汉近3年中考真题及2026年各区模拟选词填空题，聚焦科普说明文，贴合本土命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|5题/5分|名词（如bridge, sea）、动词（如run, look at）等词汇运用及语境逻辑衔接|体裁稳定为简短科普说明文，话题按自然（蜂斗菜）、科技（风能）、基建（丹昆特大桥）轮换，突出本土导向（武汉飞行汽车、长江江豚等）|

专题07 选词填空 3年真题1年模拟 年份 体裁 主题 话题 命题猜测 2026年中考真题 简短科普说明文 人与社会・中国基建成就 丹昆特大桥长度、高铁运行、特殊造桥材料；侧重大国工程、本土交通基建。 体裁不变：依旧短小科普说明文，7 选 5、两多余词格式不变； 轮换规律：2024 植物、2025 新能源、2026 基建，2027 大概率回归湖北本土自然 / 生态主题； 两大热门备选话题： ①荆楚本土生态：长江江豚、东湖湿地、神农架动植物、十年禁渔； ②传统文化 / 本土工程：黄鹤楼、编钟、汉绣、湖北水利工程； 备用：低碳生活、校园环保、航天小科普。 2025年中考真题 简短科普说明文 人与自然・清洁能源科技 风力发电机、风能发展史、海上风电；侧重绿色环保、新能源科技。 2024年中考真题 简短科普说明文 人与自然・植物科普 蜂斗菜外形、生长环境、传统药用价值；侧重自然植物、传统草本常识。 考点01 人与社会・中国基建成就 （2026·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） bridge / safely / run / long / players / get to / sunny The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge (丹昆特大桥) in China is the longest bridge in the world so far. How 1 is it? About 164.8 kilometers! You can see high-speed trains running on the bridge. The trains can 2 at about 350 kilometers an hour on it. Now you can 3 Shanghai from Beijing in just 4.5 hours. The 4 is made of special materials, helping high-speed trains cross lakes and soft land 5 . Cool, right? 【答案】1．long 2．run 3．get to 4．bridge 5．safely 【解析】本文介绍世界最长桥梁丹昆特大桥的长度、列车速度及安全通行特点。 1．句意：它有多长？根据后一句的回答“About 164.8 kilometers!（大约164.8公里！）”可知，此处是在询问大桥的长度。固定搭配How long意为“多长”，故填入形容词long。 2．句意：火车在桥上可以以每小时约350公里的速度行驶。情态动词can后需要接动词原形；结合“at about 350 kilometers an hour”可知，火车在桥上“行驶”；run可表示车辆的“行驶，运行”，符合“火车运行”语境。 3．句意：现在你可以从北京到达上海，只需4.5小时。空处位于can之后，需填动词原形；结合“Shanghai from Beijing”可知，从北京“到达”上海，get to意为“到达”，符合语境。 4．句意：这座桥由特殊材料制成，帮助高速列车安全地穿越湖泊和软土地。空处作主语，且be动词是is，需填单数名词；此处指的是上文介绍的丹昆特大桥，bridge意为“桥”，符合语境。 5．句意：这座桥由特殊材料制成，帮助高速列车安全地穿越湖泊和软土地。空处修饰动词cross，需填副词；结合“cross lakes and soft land”可知，列车需要“安全地”穿过这些地形，safely意为“安全地”，符合语境。 考点02 人与自然・清洁能源科技 （2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） years/kite/sea/look at/has/important/funny People have used wind power for thousands of 1 . This clean and renewable energy (可再生能源) plays a(n) 2 role in making electricity. People often build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains. The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it 3 nearly 8,000 parts in it. Please 4 the picture on the left. There are even wind turbines in the 5 . People use them for different purposes. 【答案】1．years 2．important 3．has 4．look at 5．sea 【解析】本文介绍了人类利用风能的悠久历史。 1．句意：人类利用风能已有数千年历史。根据“People have used wind power for thousands of”可知此处指数千年，year“年”，用名词复数。故填years。 2．句意：这种清洁的可再生能源在发电方面起着重要作用。此处是结构play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填important。 3．句意：巨大的风力涡轮机看起来简单，实际上却拥有近八千个零部件。根据“nearly 8,000 parts in it”可知是有近八千个零部件，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。 4．句意：请看左侧的图片。根据“the picture on the left.”可知是看图片，look at“看”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look at。 5．句意：甚至在海洋中也有风力涡轮机。根据“There are even wind turbines in the”以及备选词可知是在海洋中也有风力涡轮机，in the sea“在海洋中”。故填sea。 考点03 人与自然・植物科普 （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 11 across most of the UK and it likes 12 places near rivers. Some people 13 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 14 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 15 treat headaches. 【答案】1．seen 2．wet 3．think 4．leaves 5． were used to 【解析】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。 1．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant is...across most of the UK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。 2．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it likes...places near rivers”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。 3．句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Some people...that butterbur is like a toilet brush.”和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。 4．句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart-shaped...appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across.”和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves“叶子”符合语境，故填leaves。 5．句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cool leaves...treat headaches.”和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛，were used to“被用来”符合语境，故填were used to。 （一） （湖北武汉市江岸区2026年中考一模）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) plane / rapidly / clean / made / use / time / take off There is a new flying car in China. Its name is Dianying Flying Car. It looks cool, which can 1 and land without a runway. It uses electricity, so it is 2 and green. It can carry several people and fly 3 . It is safe and smart. It can fly over traffic and save much 4 . This flying car is 5 in Wuhan. It shows our city is developing fast. Many people hope to take it in the future. 【答案】1．take off 2．clean 3．rapidly 4．time 5．made 【解析】本文主要讲述了当下城市交通拥堵问题困扰着许多人，而我国全新问世的电鹰飞行汽车，为未来出行提供了全新思路。这款绿色电能飞行汽车起降便捷、飞行速度快，研发落地于武汉，承载着大众对未来低空出行的美好向往。 1．句意：它看起来很酷，可以在没有跑道的情况下起飞和降落。情态动词can后需接动词原形，且根据后面的and land（降落）可知，此处应填入表示“起飞”的短语。 2．句意：它使用电能，所以它是清洁环保的。此处需要一个形容词与green（环保的）并列作表语，结合语境“使用电能”，可知它是清洁的。 3．句意：它可以搭载几个人并快速飞行。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词fly（飞行），备选词中只有rapidly（迅速地）符合语义和词性要求。 4．句意：它可以飞越交通拥堵，节省很多时间。save much...意为“节省很多……”，后面需接不可数名词，结合常识，避开交通拥堵可以节省时间。 5．句意：这辆飞行汽车是在武汉制造的。主语This flying car与动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词），填made（be made in...意为“在……制造”）。 （二） （湖北武汉市硚口区2026年中考一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) finished/ proud/similar to/managers/open/surprising/scientists In the Arizona desert in North America, something 1 happens near the small cone ants’ nests (锥形蚁巢). Bigger harvester ants (收获蚁) stand with 2 mouths. The small ants then climb on them and start licking and cleaning their bodies. When 3 , the big ants shake the smaller ants off. This process can take from less than 15 seconds to more than 5 minutes. Why do they do that? The smaller ants can eat the tiny, energy-rich bits they take from the bigger ants, according to the 4 . For the bigger ants, the smaller ants can clean parts of their bodies that are too small for them to reach on their own. This is 5 little fish cleaning sharks under the water. 【答案】1．surprising 2．open 3．finished 4．scientists 5．similar to 【解析】本文主要讲述了沙漠中的小蚂蚁为体型更大的收获蚁进行清洁服务，从而双方都获得好处的共生现象。 1．句意：在北美亚利桑那州的沙漠中，靠近小型锥形蚁巢的地方，会发生一些令人惊讶的事情。空格位于不定代词something之后，需要形容词作后置定语。surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，用于引出下文描述的有趣现象，符合语境。 2．句意：体型较大的收获蚁张开嘴巴站着。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词mouths，备选词中open作形容词意为“张开的”，符合逻辑。 3．句意：当完成后，大蚂蚁会把小蚂蚁抖落下来。此处表示小蚂蚁清理大蚂蚁身体的动作结束，填入finished（完成）。When finished为状语从句的省略形式，相当于When they are finished。 4．句意：据科学家称，小蚂蚁可以吃到它们从大蚂蚁身上获取的微小的、富含能量的碎屑。according to意为“根据”，后面需要接名词。研究动物行为并得出结论的显然是scientists。 5．句意：这类似于水下小鱼清洁鲨鱼的现象。空格后是“little fish cleaning sharks”，需要形容词短语作表语，表示类比关系。similar to意为“与……相似”，固定搭配，说明蚂蚁之间的这种关系与海洋中的清洁鱼和鲨鱼的关系类似。 （三） （湖北武汉市武昌区2026年中考一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） warn / leaves / well / eat / drive away / when / water Plants are actually very smart! They have their own special ways to grow 1 . For example, when caterpillars (毛虫) start eating a tree’s leaves, the 2 send messages to the rest of the plant. Then the plant produces special chemicals to 3 the caterpillars, so they stop eating. It can even 4 nearby plants of the coming danger. Also, 5 a root (根) discovers water, it tells nearby roots to grow toward the water. Next time you see plants, look for their wonderful little tricks! 【答案】1．well 2．leaves 3．drive away 4．warn 5．when 【解析】本文通过实例说明植物具有类似动物的感知、沟通和应对危险的能力，展现它们的“智慧”。 1．句意：它们有自己特殊的方式来生长得很好。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词grow，方框中只有well是副词，符合语境。 2．句意：例如，当毛虫开始吃树叶时，树叶会向植物的其他部分发送信息。根据前文的“eating a tree’s leaves”可知，发送信息的主体是树叶；且谓语动词send为原形，主语需用复数名词，应填leaves。 3．句意：然后植物会产生特殊的化学物质来赶走毛虫，所以它们停止进食。此处to后面接动词原形表目的，结合后文毛虫停止进食，可知是为了“赶走”毛虫，drive away意为“赶走”，符合逻辑。 4．句意：它甚至可以警告附近的植物即将到来的危险。情态动词can后接动词原形，且根据后面的介词of，此处构成固定搭配warn sb. of sth.（警告某人某事），应填warn。 5．句意：此外，当一个根发现水时，它会告诉附近的根向水生长。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填连词when。 （四） （湖北武汉市江汉区2026年九年级英语二模试题）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） look after/ friends/ understand/ spirit/ groups/ common/ smart Scientists found that African starlings (非洲椋鸟) help each other. These birds live together in 1 . They watch over nests and 2 baby birds. Scientists watched the birds for 20 years. They saw birds helping each other again and again. This kind of team 3 is special in animals. Before, people thought animals only helped their family. But these starlings show animals can help friends too. This makes us 4 something interesting — Like human friends, the birds help each other for many years and work in 5 ways. 【答案】1．groups 2．look after 3．spirit 4．understand 5．common 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲椋鸟群居生活、互相帮助，展现出独特的团队精神，也让人们对动物的互助行为有了新的认知。 1．句意：这些鸟儿群居生活。此处需要一个名词，作介词in的宾语，在句中说明非洲椋鸟的聚居形式。前文提到这些鸟共同生活，且in groups是固定搭配，意为“成群地”，符合“椋鸟成群聚居”的语义。 2．句意：它们看守鸟巢并照料幼鸟。此处需要动词短语，和前文watch over并列作谓语，在句中表示对幼鸟的行为。前文提到“看守鸟巢”，并列的动作就是照料幼鸟，look after的含义就是“照顾、照料”，完全符合语境逻辑。 3．句意：这种团队精神在动物中很特别。此处需要一个名词，和team构成名词短语，在句中作主语。前文围绕椋鸟互相帮助的协作特点展开，team spirit是固定搭配，意为“团队精神”，符合“这种团队精神在动物中十分特殊”的语义。 4．句意：这让我们了解到一件有趣的事——和人类朋友一样，这些鸟儿多年来互相帮助，并以常见的方式协作。此处需要一个省去to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语，构成make sb do sth的结构。后文引出一个新的发现，understand表示“了解、理解”，符合“这种现象让我们了解到一个有趣的事实”的语义。 5．句意：这让我们了解到一件有趣的事——和人类朋友一样，这些鸟儿多年来互相帮助，并以常见的方式协作。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词ways，在句中作定语。前文提到椋鸟和人类朋友一样，会维持多年的互助关系，common意为“常见的、普通的”，in common ways符合“以和人类相似的常见方式合作”的语义。 （五） （湖北武汉市洪山区2026年九年级英语二模试题）阅读下面短文，用方框中给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) clever / look like / time / well / hides / leaf / dry Animals love playing hide-and-seek! To stay safe, they hide by looking like the things around them. In forests, a mantis (螳螂) 1 among leaves. Under the ocean, a goby fish matches the sandy seafloor 2 . Rainforests have hiding animals, too. Look closely—that 3 “is a leaf katydid (螽斯)!” It uses its shape and green color to 4 a plant. From forests to oceans, these 5 animals show how living things live in their homes. Next time you’re outside, play hide-and-seek with nature. 【答案】1．hides 2．well 3．leaf 4．look like 5．clever 【解析】本文主要介绍了螳螂、虾虎鱼和螽斯等动物如何通过伪装色和拟态来躲避天敌并保护自己，展示了大自然中生物进化的智慧。 1．句意：在森林里，一只螳螂隐藏在树叶间。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语“a mantis”为单数，根据语境“In forests, a mantis …among leaves”指螳螂藏在叶丛中，hides“隐藏‘为动词单三形式，符合语境。 2．句意：在海洋下，一条虾虎鱼很好地与沙质海底融为一体。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词matches。因为语境“a goby fish matches the sandy seafloor…”指虾虎鱼与沙质海底匹配得非常好。well意为“好地”，符合语境。 3．句意：仔细看——那片“叶子”其实是叶子螽斯！此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据后文“is a leaf katydid”以及提到它利用绿色和形状来伪装，可知这个看起来像“叶子”的东西其实是螽斯。 leaf意为“叶子”，符合语境。 4．句意：它用自己的形状和绿色，让自己看起来像一株植物。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作目的状语。因为动词不定式符号“to”后需接动词原形，根据语境“It uses its shape and green color to…a plant”指它利用形状和颜色看起来像植物。look like意为“看起来像”，符合语境。 5．句意：从森林到海洋，这些聪明的动物展示了“生物如何在自己的家园里生存”。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词animals。因为前文描述的各种动物伪装行为展示了它们的生存智慧，clever表示“聪明的”，符合语境。 （六） （湖北武汉市硚口区2026年中考二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） fall / grow / beautiful / takes care / strange / flows / farming In Yunnan, China, there is a special place called the Hani Rice Terraces (哈尼梯田). This is not just a farm; it is a 1 piece of art made by people and nature working together. The Hani people have a clever way of 2 . They have shaped the mountains into flat steps to 3 rice. Forests on the mountaintop collect rainwater. The water 4 down to the villages and then to the rice terraces. Everyone 5 of this system together. The Hani Rice Terraces show us how people can live in harmony with nature for a very, very long time. It is a beautiful gift from the past. 【答案】1．beautiful 2．farming 3．grow 4．flows 5．takes care 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国云南的哈尼梯田的特点、哈尼族的耕作方式，以及它所体现的人与自然和谐共生的理念。 1．句意：这不仅仅是一片农田，它更是人类与自然共同创造的一件美丽的艺术品。空处需填形容词来修饰名词短语“piece of art”，结合备选词汇及文末的“beautiful gift”可知，beautiful“美丽的”最符合语境，表示“美丽的艺术品”。 2．句意：哈尼族人有一种聪明的耕种方式。介词“of”后面需要接名词性成分作宾语，结合前文提到的农场“farm”和梯田，此处指“农耕、务农”，应选用动名词farming“耕作”。 3．句意：他们把山坡改造成平坦的阶梯状来种植水稻。此处是动词不定式“to do”表目的，to后面应接动词原形。结合宾语“rice”，可知是“种植水稻”，应选用动词grow。 4．句意：水流向村庄，然后再流到梯田里。主语“The water”是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。描述水的运动用“流”，应填动词三单形式flows。 5．句意：大家共同维护这个系统。主语“Everyone”是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，且空格后有介词“of”，构成固定短语take care of“照顾、维护”，应填takes care。 （七） （湖北武汉市东西湖区2026年中考二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。 why, color, dry, comes from, sad, live, shape The Baobab (猴面包树) is an amazing tree. It is often called the “Monkey Bread Tree”. It 1 Africa. And it’s known for its special 2 . Its trunk (树干) is very thick, like a bottle. This is because it stores water to survive 3 seasons. The tree has large, strange-looking fruits. Monkeys like to eat them, and that’s 4 the tree got its other name! Some baobabs are very old—they can 5 for over a thousand years. They are really a symbol of long life. 【答案】1．comes from 2．shape 3．dry 4．why 5．live 【解析】本文介绍了非洲的猴面包树，包括其储水能力、树龄等。 1．句意：它来自非洲。根据主语“It”和后面的地点名词“Africa”可知，此处需要填入表示“来自”的谓语动词。结合可选单词或短语，短语comes from表示“来自”，符合语境。 2．句意：并且它以其特殊的形状而闻名。后文提到“Its trunk is very thick, like a bottle.（它的树干很粗，像一个瓶子）”，这具体描述了树的外形，因此填入名词shape表示“形状”，符合语境。 3．句意：这是因为它储存水分来度过干旱的季节。根据前文“stores water（储存水分）”可知，这样做的目的是为了应对缺水的季节，故填入形容词dry表示“干旱的”，修饰名词seasons。 4．句意：猴子喜欢吃它们，这就是这棵树得到另一个名字的原因。“that’s why...”是常见的固定句型，引导表语从句，意为“那就是……的原因”，此处用于解释它被称为“猴面包树”的缘由，故填why符合语境。 5．句意：一些猴面包树很老——它们能活一千多年。结合后面的时间状语“for over a thousand years”可知，此处表达的是“存活，生存”，空格前为情态动词can，其后应接动词原形，故填入动词live，符合语法和语境。 （八） （湖北武汉市东湖新技术开发区2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) fold up / sick / busy / leaves / covered / make / mix Plants have ways to protect themselves. Some plants like roses are 1 in prickles (刺) to protect them from being eaten. Some plants like mushrooms 2 poison (毒素). Eating them can cause an animal to get 3 or die. Some plants 4 their leaves when animals come closer. Touch-me-not plant has 5 that close upon touch. Plants have power to help themselves live in nature. 【答案】1．covered 2．make 3．sick 4．fold up 5．leaves 【解析】本文介绍了几种植物自我保护的方式。 1．句意：一些植物，如玫瑰，被刺覆盖，以防止其被食用。结合be动词和介词in提示此处为短语be covered in“被……覆盖”，符合玫瑰被刺覆盖的语境。 2．句意：有些植物，比如蘑菇，会产生毒素。空处缺少动词作谓语，宾语poison提示此处表达植物产生毒素，make表示“制造、产生”，符合句意。 3．句意：食用它们可能导致动物生病或死亡。后面die提示此处为并列语境，get sick“生病”，符合语境。 4．句意：当动物靠近时，一些植物会收起叶子。“…their leaves”指有的植物会收起叶子，fold up“折叠、收拢”符合语境，其余词汇与leaves搭配不当。 5．句意：含羞草的叶子在受到触碰时会自动闭合。“close upon touch”指的是含羞草的叶子受到触碰时会自动闭合，leaves表示“叶子”符合语境。 （九） （湖北武汉市洪山区2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） lift / daytime / alive / weigh / quickly / active / depend on New Zealand’s kakapos (鸮鹦鹉) are some of the strangest birds in the world. They are only 1 at night and never fly around in the 2 . They’re the world’s heaviest parrots, and can 3 as much as four kilograms. They mainly 4 rimu tree berries (利木树莓) for food. Since they don’t fly, they spend most of their daytime on the ground. But they’re in danger. Thanks to years of protection efforts, the number of kakapos may increase 5 . 【答案】1．active 2．daytime 3．weigh 4．depend on 5．quickly 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰鸮鹦鹉是夜行性、不会飞、体重最大的鹦鹉，以利木树莓为食，经过保护后数量有望增加。 1．句意：它们只在夜间活跃。此处位于be动词are后，需要形容词作表语，在夜间比较“活跃”，active（活跃的）符合语境。 2．句意：从不在白天到处飞。此处位于“in the”之后，应加名词，与前半句的“at night”（在夜间）形成对比，此处应填表示“白天”的词，daytime（白天）符合语境。 3．句意：它们是世界上最重的鹦鹉，重达4公斤。情态动词can后需接动词原形，根据前文heaviest（最重的）和后文four kilograms（4公斤）可知，此处表示重量，备选词汇中weigh（重达）符合语境。 4．句意：它们主要依靠利木树莓为食。此处需要谓语动词，depend on...for food意为“依靠……为食”，是固定搭配，符合语境，此句为一般现在时，主语是复数They，动词用原形。 5．句意：多亏了多年的保护努力，鸮鹦鹉的数量可能会快速增加。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词increase（增加），备选词汇中quickly（快速地）符合逻辑与语境。 （十） （湖北省武汉市二中广雅中学2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) Listen to/dry/predicted/number/find/magical/times Do you know nature’s hidden power? You can’t imagine how 1 our nature is! Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be 2 in a weather app——you just need nature! Do you want to know the outside temperature? 3 the chirping of crickets (蟋蟀的啾啾声)! Count how many 4 a cricket chirps in 15 seconds and add 40. That’s the temperature in Fahrenheit (华氏度). Do it several times and 5 the average (平均数). Test it right away. 【答案】1．magical 2．predicted 3．Listen to 4．times 5．find 【解析】本文介绍了大自然蕴含的潜在能力，讲述可通过蟋蟀的鸣叫声测量外界温度，展现了大自然的奇妙有趣。 1．句意：你想象不到我们的大自然有多神奇！此处是“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，需填形容词，magical意为“神奇的”，形容大自然的神奇，符合语境。 2．句意：有时阴晴不需要在天气软件里被预测——你只需要大自然！本句为被动语态，be动词后接动词过去分词。由“you just need nature”可知，天气变化不需要被预测，predicted意为“被预测”，符合语法及语义。 3．句意：听蟋蟀的啾啾声！根据“the chirping of crickets”可知，作者建议“听”蟋蟀的叫声。本句为祈使句，句首需用动词原形，Listen to意为“听”，符合语境。 4．句意：数蟋蟀15秒内鸣叫的次数，再加40。根据“a cricket chirps in 15 seconds”可知，数的是鸣叫的“次数”。how many后接可数名词复数，times意为“次数”，符合语法。 5．句意：多测几次并算出平均数。and连接并列祈使句，前后均用动词原形，根据“the average”可知，“find the average”意为“求出平均数”。find意为“找出、算出”，符合语境。        试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空 3年真题1年模拟·答案版 考点01 人与社会・中国基建成就 【答案】1．long 2．run 3．get to 4．bridge 5．safely 考点02 人与自然・清洁能源科技 【答案】1．years 2．important 3．has 4．look at 5．sea 考点03 人与自然・植物科普 【答案】1．seen 2．wet 3．think 4．leaves 5． were used to （一） 【答案】1．take off 2．clean 3．rapidly 4．time 5．made （二） 【答案】1．surprising 2．open 3．finished 4．scientists 5．similar to （三） 【答案】1．well 2．leaves 3．drive away 4．warn 5．when （四） 【答案】1．groups 2．look after 3．spirit 4．understand 5．common （五） 【答案】1．hides 2．well 3．leaf 4．look like 5．clever （六） 【答案】1．beautiful 2．farming 3．grow 4．flows 5．takes care （七） 【答案】1．comes from 2．shape 3．dry 4．why 5．live （八） 1．covered 2．make 3．sick 4．fold up 5．leaves （九） 【答案】1．active 2．daytime 3．weigh 4．depend on 5．quickly （十） 【答案】1．magical 2．predicted 3．Listen to 4．times 5．find 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空 3年真题1年模拟 年份 体裁 主题 话题 命题猜测 2026年中考真题 简短科普说明文 人与社会・中国基建成就 丹昆特大桥长度、高铁运行、特殊造桥材料；侧重大国工程、本土交通基建。 体裁不变：依旧短小科普说明文，7 选 5、两多余词格式不变； 轮换规律：2024 植物、2025 新能源、2026 基建，2027 大概率回归湖北本土自然 / 生态主题； 两大热门备选话题： ①荆楚本土生态：长江江豚、东湖湿地、神农架动植物、十年禁渔； ②传统文化 / 本土工程：黄鹤楼、编钟、汉绣、湖北水利工程； 备用：低碳生活、校园环保、航天小科普。 2025年中考真题 简短科普说明文 人与自然・清洁能源科技 风力发电机、风能发展史、海上风电；侧重绿色环保、新能源科技。 2024年中考真题 简短科普说明文 人与自然・植物科普 蜂斗菜外形、生长环境、传统药用价值；侧重自然植物、传统草本常识。 考点01 人与社会・中国基建成就 （2026·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） bridge / safely / run / long / players / get to / sunny The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge (丹昆特大桥) in China is the longest bridge in the world so far. How 1 is it? About 164.8 kilometers! You can see high-speed trains running on the bridge. The trains can 2 at about 350 kilometers an hour on it. Now you can 3 Shanghai from Beijing in just 4.5 hours. The 4 is made of special materials, helping high-speed trains cross lakes and soft land 5 . Cool, right? 考点02 人与自然・清洁能源科技 （2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） years/kite/sea/look at/has/important/funny People have used wind power for thousands of 1 . This clean and renewable energy (可再生能源) plays a(n) 2 role in making electricity. People often build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains. The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it 3 nearly 8,000 parts in it. Please 4 the picture on the left. There are even wind turbines in the 5 . People use them for different purposes. 【答案】1．years 2．important 3．has 4．look at 5．sea 【导语】本文介绍了人类利用风能的悠久历史。 1．句意：人类利用风能已有数千年历史。根据“People have used wind power for thousands of”可知此处指数千年，year“年”，用名词复数。故填years。 2．句意：这种清洁的可再生能源在发电方面起着重要作用。此处是结构play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填important。 3．句意：巨大的风力涡轮机看起来简单，实际上却拥有近八千个零部件。根据“nearly 8,000 parts in it”可知是有近八千个零部件，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。 4．句意：请看左侧的图片。根据“the picture on the left.”可知是看图片，look at“看”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look at。 5．句意：甚至在海洋中也有风力涡轮机。根据“There are even wind turbines in the”以及备选词可知是在海洋中也有风力涡轮机，in the sea“在海洋中”。故填sea。 考点03 人与自然・植物科普 （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 11 across most of the UK and it likes 12 places near rivers. Some people 13 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 14 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 15 treat headaches. （一） （湖北武汉市江岸区2026年中考一模）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) plane / rapidly / clean / made / use / time / take off There is a new flying car in China. Its name is Dianying Flying Car. It looks cool, which can 1 and land without a runway. It uses electricity, so it is 2 and green. It can carry several people and fly 3 . It is safe and smart. It can fly over traffic and save much 4 . This flying car is 5 in Wuhan. It shows our city is developing fast. Many people hope to take it in the future. （二） （湖北武汉市硚口区2026年中考一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) finished/ proud/similar to/managers/open/surprising/scientists In the Arizona desert in North America, something 1 happens near the small cone ants’ nests (锥形蚁巢). Bigger harvester ants (收获蚁) stand with 2 mouths. The small ants then climb on them and start licking and cleaning their bodies. When 3 , the big ants shake the smaller ants off. This process can take from less than 15 seconds to more than 5 minutes. Why do they do that? The smaller ants can eat the tiny, energy-rich bits they take from the bigger ants, according to the 4 . For the bigger ants, the smaller ants can clean parts of their bodies that are too small for them to reach on their own. This is 5 little fish cleaning sharks under the water. （三） （湖北武汉市武昌区2026年中考一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） warn / leaves / well / eat / drive away / when / water Plants are actually very smart! They have their own special ways to grow 1 . For example, when caterpillars (毛虫) start eating a tree’s leaves, the 2 send messages to the rest of the plant. Then the plant produces special chemicals to 3 the caterpillars, so they stop eating. It can even 4 nearby plants of the coming danger. Also, 5 a root (根) discovers water, it tells nearby roots to grow toward the water. Next time you see plants, look for their wonderful little tricks! （四） （湖北武汉市江汉区2026年九年级英语二模试题）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） look after/ friends/ understand/ spirit/ groups/ common/ smart Scientists found that African starlings (非洲椋鸟) help each other. These birds live together in 1 . They watch over nests and 2 baby birds. Scientists watched the birds for 20 years. They saw birds helping each other again and again. This kind of team 3 is special in animals. Before, people thought animals only helped their family. But these starlings show animals can help friends too. This makes us 4 something interesting — Like human friends, the birds help each other for many years and work in 5 ways. （五） （湖北武汉市洪山区2026年九年级英语二模试题）阅读下面短文，用方框中给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) clever / look like / time / well / hides / leaf / dry Animals love playing hide-and-seek! To stay safe, they hide by looking like the things around them. In forests, a mantis (螳螂) 1 among leaves. Under the ocean, a goby fish matches the sandy seafloor 2 . Rainforests have hiding animals, too. Look closely—that 3 “is a leaf katydid (螽斯)!” It uses its shape and green color to 4 a plant. From forests to oceans, these 5 animals show how living things live in their homes. Next time you’re outside, play hide-and-seek with nature. （六） （湖北武汉市硚口区2026年中考二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） fall / grow / beautiful / takes care / strange / flows / farming In Yunnan, China, there is a special place called the Hani Rice Terraces (哈尼梯田). This is not just a farm; it is a 1 piece of art made by people and nature working together. The Hani people have a clever way of 2 . They have shaped the mountains into flat steps to 3 rice. Forests on the mountaintop collect rainwater. The water 4 down to the villages and then to the rice terraces. Everyone 5 of this system together. The Hani Rice Terraces show us how people can live in harmony with nature for a very, very long time. It is a beautiful gift from the past. （七） （湖北武汉市东西湖区2026年中考二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。 why, color, dry, comes from, sad, live, shape The Baobab (猴面包树) is an amazing tree. It is often called the “Monkey Bread Tree”. It 1 Africa. And it’s known for its special 2 . Its trunk (树干) is very thick, like a bottle. This is because it stores water to survive 3 seasons. The tree has large, strange-looking fruits. Monkeys like to eat them, and that’s 4 the tree got its other name! Some baobabs are very old—they can 5 for over a thousand years. They are really a symbol of long life. （八） （湖北武汉市东湖新技术开发区2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) fold up / sick / busy / leaves / covered / make / mix Plants have ways to protect themselves. Some plants like roses are 1 in prickles (刺) to protect them from being eaten. Some plants like mushrooms 2 poison (毒素). Eating them can cause an animal to get 3 or die. Some plants 4 their leaves when animals come closer. Touch-me-not plant has 5 that close upon touch. Plants have power to help themselves live in nature. （九） （湖北武汉市洪山区2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） lift / daytime / alive / weigh / quickly / active / depend on New Zealand’s kakapos (鸮鹦鹉) are some of the strangest birds in the world. They are only 1 at night and never fly around in the 2 . They’re the world’s heaviest parrots, and can 3 as much as four kilograms. They mainly 4 rimu tree berries (利木树莓) for food. Since they don’t fly, they spend most of their daytime on the ground. But they’re in danger. Thanks to years of protection efforts, the number of kakapos may increase 5 . （十） （湖北省武汉市二中广雅中学2026年中考三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) Listen to/dry/predicted/number/find/magical/times Do you know nature’s hidden power? You can’t imagine how 1 our nature is! Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be 2 in a weather app——you just need nature! Do you want to know the outside temperature? 3 the chirping of crickets (蟋蟀的啾啾声)! Count how many 4 a cricket chirps in 15 seconds and add 40. That’s the temperature in Fahrenheit (华氏度). Do it several times and 5 the average (平均数). Test it right away. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $