Unit 7 Old things, new life (同步练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版六年级上册Unit 7同步练，以“基础认知—技能应用—综合语篇”分层递进，覆盖should/shouldn't、use...to do...及动词三单等核心语法，适配新授课知识巩固，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇（save, reuse等）、基础语法（动词三单、should+动词原形）|单词填空结合首字母/释义提示，适当形式填空聚焦语法规则直接应用| |技能应用|语法结构（use...to do...）、句型转换|单选考查固定搭配，翻译强化句型规范输出，衔接基础与语篇| |综合语篇|语篇理解与多语法点融合|完形填空围绕环保主题，综合运用动词三单、too many/much等，培养逻辑思维|

译林版英语六年级上册 Unit 7 Old things, new life 课后同步练 单元核心语法提示： 本单元重点操练should / shouldn't表示建议和劝告，后接动词原形；同时巩固use...to do...表示“用某物做某事”的用法。动词三单的规则变化（如come→comes, make→makes）也是本单元重点，注意在一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s/-es。 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。 1. We should __________ (节约) water and reuse it in our daily life. 2.Trees help _________ (保持) the air clean.We should plant more trees. 3. Most of our e__________ comes from coal and oil. 4. We shouldn't w__________ water. We should reuse it. 5. People use p__________ to make bags and bottles, but too much of it is bad for the Earth. 6. We shouldn't cut down too many trees because wood c__________ from trees. 7. We can make a p__________ about protecting the Earth with our classmates. 8. Mr Green __________ (开车) his car to work every day. We should not drive so much. 9. The students are talking about how to r__________ old things to make new things. 10._______ (玻璃) bottles can be reused.We shouldn't throw them away. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We use wood __________ (make) tables and chairs. 2. Water is __________ (use) for people. We should save it. 3. There __________ (be) not much coal or oil on Earth. 4. Smoke from factories __________ (make) the city dirty. 5.The students __________ (start) to draw the picture on the blackboard just now. 6. We shouldn't __________ (waste) too much energy. 7. All the __________ (student) know how to protect the Earth. 8. What about __________ (reuse) old paper to make new things? 9. He __________ (take) the little girl home two days ago. 10. We can use paper __________ (make) a model plane. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We use water ______ things every day. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans ( ) 2. There ______ much water in many places. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( ) 3.We should not drive _____ much because cars use a lot of energy. A. too B. too many C. many D. very ( ) 4. Trees help ______ the air clean. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept ( ) 5. Most of our energy ______ from coal and oil. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came ( ) 6. We should not use ______ plastic bags. It's bad for the Earth. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. so much ( ) 7.—____ can we reuse paper?—We can reuse it to make a toy car. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( ) 8. We can use old glass bottles ______ new things. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making ( ) 9. ______ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 10. We should ______ old things to help protect the Earth. A. reuse B. reuse C. reusing D. reuses 四、句子翻译。 1. 水是有用的。我们应该节约用水，不应该浪费水。 ________________________________________________ 2. 大多数能源来自煤和石油。 ________________________________________________ 3. 我们不应该砍伐太多的树木。 ________________________________________________ 4. 我们可以用旧玻璃瓶制作新东西。 ________________________________________________ 5. 我们不应该开车太多，因为汽车使用大量的能源。 ________________________________________________ 五、完形填空。 Our Earth is in danger. We should do something to protect it. Water is very useful. We drink water and use water to 1 things. But there is not 2 water in many places. We should not waste water. We should 3 and save it. Most of our energy 4 from coal and oil. There is not much coal or oil 5 Earth. We should save energy. We should not drive 6 much because cars use a lot of energy. Trees help keep the air clean. We should not 7 down too many trees. Plastic is useful, 8 too much plastic is bad for the Earth. We should not use 9 plastic bags or bottles. We should use 10 bags and glass bottles instead. ( ) 1. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. cleaned ( ) 2. A. many B. much C. lot D. lots ( ) 3. A. waste B. reuse C. throw D. burn ( ) 4. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came ( ) 5. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 6. A. very B. too C. so D. such ( ) 7. A. cut B. cut C. cuts D. cutting ( ) 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 9. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( ) 10. A. paper B. plastics C. glass D. wood 参考答案与解析 一、单词填空 1. save（解析：save water意为“节约用水”，本单元核心短语） 2. keep（解析：help keep the air clean，keep意为“保持”，是单元重点动词） 3. energy（解析：energy意为“能源”，首字母e提示） 4. waste（解析：waste water意为“浪费水”，shouldn't后接动词原形） 5. plastic（解析：plastic意为“塑料”，本单元核心词汇） 6. comes（解析：come from意为“来自”，主语wood为第三人称单数，用comes） 7. poster（解析：make a poster意为“做海报”，首字母p提示） 8. drives（解析：drives his car，第三人称单数形式，本单元重点词汇） 9. reuse（解析：reuse意为“再利用”，首字母r提示） 10. Glass（解析：glass bottles玻璃瓶，本单元重点词汇） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to make（解析：use...to do...，表示“用……做……”） 2. useful（解析：is useful意为“有用的”，use的形容词形式） 3. is（解析：there be句型，be动词与后面名词coach and oil一致，不可数名词用is） 4. makes（解析：smoke为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数makes） 5. started（解析：just now表示过去时间，用过去式） 6. waste（解析：shouldn't后接动词原形） 7. students（解析：all students所有学生，用复数） 8. reusing（解析：What about + doing，about是介词，后接动名词） 9. took（解析：two days ago表示过去，take用过去式took） 10. to make（解析：use...to do...，表示“用……做……”） 三、单项选择 1. B（解析：use...to do...固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”） 2. A（解析：much water为不可数名词，be动词用is，否定为isn't） 3. A（解析：too much修饰不可数名词或动词，此处修饰drive too much） 4. A（解析：help do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，help后接动词原形） 5. B（解析：most of...作主语，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，energy不可数用单数comes） 6. B（解析：plastic bags为可数名词复数，用too many） 7. C（解析：How询问方式，回答用by/with等介词短语） 8. C（解析：use...to do...固定搭配，表示目的） 9. A（解析：flowers为复数可数名词，感叹句用What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语） 10. A（解析：should后接动词原形，reuse意为“再利用”） 四、句子翻译 1. Water is useful. We should save water and should not waste water. 2. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil. 3. We should not cut down too many trees. 4. We can make new things with old glass bottles. / We can use old glass bottles to make new things. 5. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. 五、完形填空 1. A（解析：use...to do...，to后接动词原形clean） 2. B（解析：water不可数，用much修饰） 3. B（解析：reuse意为“再利用”，should后接动词原形） 4. B（解析：energy为不可数名词，谓语用单数comes） 5. B（解析：on Earth在地球上，固定搭配） 6. B（解析：too much修饰动词drive，表示“开车太多”） 7. A（解析：cut down砍伐，should not后接动词原形） 8. B（解析：前后句意转折，“塑料有用，但太多对地球有害”，用but） 9. B（解析：plastic bags可数名词复数，用too many） 10. A（解析：与“plastic bags”对应，用paper bags纸袋） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $