Unit 7 Old things, new life 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Old things, new life”主题，构建“词汇-句型-语篇”渐进式训练体系，强化单元核心语言知识应用与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|20单词+10短语|英汉双向转换|从基础词汇到主题短语，构建单元词汇网络| |选词填空|5题|语境词汇辨析|考查核心名词、动词在具体情境中的应用| |单项选择|10题|句型结构应用|覆盖be made of等核心句型及语法点| |句型改写|5题|语法结构转换|训练疑问句、否定句等句式变换能力| |句子仿写|3题|主题语言输出|基于单元句型进行意义建构与表达| |阅读理解|5题判断|语篇信息提取|围绕旧物利用主题考查综合理解能力|

2026年新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 7 Old things, new life 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. glass ____________ 2. bottle ____________ 3. cardboard ____________ 4. button ____________ 5. hat ____________ 6. grey ____________ 7. truck ____________ 8. recycle ____________ 9. sort ____________ 10. clever ____________ 11. 玻璃 ____________ 12. 瓶子 ____________ 13. 硬纸板 ____________ 14. 纽扣 ____________ 15. 帽子 ____________ 16. 灰色的 ____________ 17. 卡车 ____________ 18. 回收利用 ____________ 19. 分类 ____________ 20. 聪明的 ____________ （二）短语互译 1. be made of ____________ 2. throw away ____________ 3. recycling bin ____________ 4. recycling centre ____________ 5. do with ____________ 6. 交朋友 ____________ 7. 入睡 ____________ 8. 旧物新生 ____________ 9. 改造旧物品 ____________ 10. 回收卡车 ____________ 二、选词填空 备选词：bottle recycle button cardboard grey 1. This beautiful vase is made of clear ____________. 2. We can cut the ____________ to make a toy house. 3. There is a small metal ____________ on my old coat. 4. People take waste to the centre to ____________ them. 5. My little hat is soft and its colour is ____________. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. This toy car ____________ old cardboard. A. try 　　B. is made of 　　C. throws away ( ) 2. Don’t ____________ old glass bottles. We can reuse them. A. pick up 　　B. throw away 　　C. turn off ( ) 3. We put all waste paper into the blue ____________. A. rubbish bin 　　B. recycling bin 　　C. candle ( ) 4. A big ____________ carries waste to the recycling centre every morning. A. truck 　　B. pot 　　C. gate ( ) 5. You need to ____________ waste into paper, glass and plastic. A. sort 　　B. save 　　C. waste ( ) 6. The ____________ girl makes lovely hats from old cloth. A. difficult 　　B. clever 　　C. famous ( ) 7. What can we ____________ these empty glass bottles? A. do with 　　B. come true 　　C. pass away ( ) 8. My grandma makes a new ____________ with old buttons. A. hat 　　B. skin 　　C. hour ( ) 9. We can ____________ useless things to protect the Earth. A. harvest 　　B. recycle 　　C. blow ( ) 10. The box is ____________, it looks clean and simple. A. grey 　　B. cool 　　C. ninth 四、句型改写 1. We sort waste before sending it to the centre.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 2. He makes a toy hat from cardboard.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 3. People throw away lots of old glass bottles every day.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 4. The toy is made of old plastic bottles.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 5. They took waste to the recycling centre yesterday.（改为一般现在时） ________________________________________________________ 五、句子仿写 1. 例句：The small box is made of thick cardboard. 仿写：这个可爱的装饰花瓶由旧玻璃瓶制成。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 例句：We should not throw away reusable old things. 仿写：我们需要把垃圾分类，送去回收中心。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 例句：Clever people can give old things a new life. 仿写：我用旧纽扣和硬纸板做了一顶灰色小帽子。 ________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Old things can have new life. Don’t throw away your old glass bottles and cardboard boxes. My cousin Lily is a clever girl. She sorts all waste at home. She collects grey cardboard and empty glass bottles. She uses small old buttons to make beautiful hats. All these old things are sent to the recycling centre by a big truck if we can’t reuse them. Remember to put waste into recycling bins. It’s a good way to protect the Earth. ( ) 1. The text tells us to reuse and recycle old things. ( ) 2. Lily never sorts waste at home. ( ) 3. Lily makes hats with old buttons and cardboard. ( ) 4. We send useless waste to the recycling centre by truck. ( ) 5. We should throw old bottles everywhere. 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译（一）基础单词 1.玻璃 2.瓶子 3.硬纸板 4.纽扣 5.帽子 6.灰色的 7.卡车 8.回收利用 9.分类 10.聪明的 11.glass 12.bottle 13.cardboard 14.button 15.hat 16.grey 17.truck 18.recycle 19.sort 20.clever （二）短语互译 1.由……制成 2.扔掉 3.回收箱 4.回收中心 5.处理 6.make friends with 7.go to sleep 8.旧物新生 9.改造旧物品 10.recycling truck 二、选词填空 1.glass 2.cardboard 3.button 4.recycle 5.grey 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、句型改写 1.What do you do before sending waste to the centre? 2.Does he make a toy hat from cardboard? 3.People do not throw away lots of old glass bottles every day. 4.What is the toy made of? 5.They take waste to the recycling centre every day. 五、句子仿写 1.This lovely decorative vase is made of old glass bottles. 2.We need to sort rubbish and send it to the recycling centre. 3.I made a small grey hat with old buttons and cardboard. 六、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $