精品解析：河南安阳市文峰区2025--2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试题 七年级英语

2025~2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟. 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效. 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Joe’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 2. How old is Bob? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 3. What’s the girl’s family name? A. Green. B. Johns. C. Linda. 4. How many Chinese classes does Peter have today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. When does David often go to the reading club? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Thursday mornings. C. On Thursday afternoons. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Jenny want to buy in the supermarket? A. Some apples. B. Some oranges. C. Some bananas. 7. What time does the supermarket open? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many friends are with Peter? A. Two B. Three C. Four 9. What are Betty’s favourite animals? A. Elephants B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What’s on the bed? A. A card. B. A bag. C. A picture. 11. How many pictures are there on the wall? A. One B. Two C. Three 12. How is the room? A. Small but clean B. Small and dirty. C. Big and clean. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What do Fred and his mother want to do for his brother? A. Have a party. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy some noodles. 14. What does Fred make for his brother? A. A kite. B. Buy a cake. C. A card. 15. How does Fred feel about preparing the gift for his brother? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Happy. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请你用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The school opening day Feeling It is a very 16. _________ thing for Luke and his mother. Time From nine o’clock in the morning to a (n) 17. _________ to three in the afternoon. What to do? ★Students show their 18. _________ around the school. ★Luke and his mother take a (n) 19. _________ class. ★Parents and students have a meeting in the school 20. _________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Climbing Club The Climbing Club started three years ago. We have climbing trips every week. Objectives (目标): We train students to climb and let them spend a lot of time in nature. Members: Grades 4~6 Activities: We take members on climbing trips. They can climb rocks or mountains. First Aid (急救) Club The First Aid Club is the most popular school club. We have more than 100 members. Objectives: We care for the health of others and teach students to do first aid. Members: Grades 5~6 Activities: We train students in first aid. Drama (戏剧) Club The Drama Club is the oldest school club. Objectives: We teach students to enjoy dramas and to act. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act. Our members can act in the children’s home. Gardening (园艺) Club The Gardening Club started in 2020 and has 80 members. Objectives: We let students enjoy the beautiful nature and teach them how to plant flowers and trees. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We help members learn about different kinds of trees and flowers and teach them how to plant trees and flowers. 1. How many members are there in the First Aid Club? A. Eighty. B. Ninety. C. Over one hundred. D. Over one thousand. 2. What can the members of the Drama Club do? A. Act in films. B. Go to a drama school. C. Learn from famous actors. D. Go to the theater once a month. 3. Linda is interested in plants. Which club will she probably join? A. The Drama Club. B. The First Aid Club. C. The Climbing Club. D. The Gardening Club. 4. Joe is in Grade 4. How many clubs can he join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Where may you find the passage? A. At a school. B. At a park. C. At a theater. D. At a hospital. B Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family and she loves her family. Here are her three family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front (前面) of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer (电脑). She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 6. What’s the right order (顺序) of the photos? ① ② ③ A. ②③① B. ①②③ C. ①③② D. ③②① 7. How many cousins does Peppa have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. What does Mr. Rabbit do? A. A writer. B. A nurse. C. An actor. D. An engineer. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles. B. George likes playing with his friends. C. Daddy Pig works from home on her computer. D. Granny Pig wears an orange dress and she is very nice. 10. Which might be the best title? A. Peppa’s Pig B. Peppa’s Friends C. Peppa’s Family D. Peppa’s Grandparents C Li Ziqi is very famous in China. Many people want to know why she is so popular (受欢迎的) . Now, let me tell you. First, Li Ziqi shows us a different way of life. She lives in the countryside and makes videos about her daily life. She cooks, gardens, and even makes her own clothes. This makes people feel close to nature and traditional culture. Second, Li Ziqi’s videos are very well-made. She uses beautiful scenery (风景) and interesting stories to attract (吸引) people. Her videos are not only interesting, but also educational (有教育意义的) . People can learn a lot of traditional Chinese culture from her. She tries to make more people know the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. Third, Li Ziqi is a very kind and hardworking person. She cares about animals and the environment. She often takes part in charitable (慈善的) activities and encourages others to do the same. This makes her a role model (模范) for many people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following activities doesn’t Li Ziqi do in her videos? A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Making clothes. D. Driving a car. 12. How do Li Ziqi’s videos make people feel? A. Close to modern life. B. Close to nature and traditional culture. C. Unhappy and bored. D. Far away from real life. 13. What can people do by watching Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Just have fun. B. Only know about her life. C. Learn about Chinese culture. D. Learn about foreign cultures. 14. What kind of person is Li Ziqi according to the text? A. Kind and hardworking. B. Unkind and lazy. C. Beautiful and funny. D. Smart but careless. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D My name is David. I’m a student from China. Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture (文化) . ____16____. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. ____17____ They want red things to bring good luck to them. Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. ____18____ Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a nature park. It makes her feel fresh (清新的) . Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it. White colour looks clean. ____19____ Kevin’s parents use white colour to make the house look clean. ____20____ There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house colourful and beautiful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In China, green means life. B. And white makes the room look big. C. That’s because her grandparents like red. D. Now let me talk about colours in different houses. E. As for my house, there are different colours in it. 三、完形填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m so excited because I can take my new schoolbag to school today! I ___21___ it on the sofa in the living room. But after breakfast, I can’t ____22____ it. “Where is my new schoolbag? ____23____ must take it!” I think. So, I have to take my old schoolbag to school. When I ____24____ my school day and come back home, my brother tells me that he takes my new schoolbag. But he doesn’t ____25____ me whether (是否) he can take it! I’m ____26____ angry and don’t say anything to him. In the evening, my mother gives me a ____27____. She tells me that it is ____28____ my brother. He feels ____29____ for taking away my new schoolbag. He wants to say sorry to me, ____30____ he is afraid to talk to me face to face. After reading the card, I decide (决定) to have a ____31____ with him. I tell him that it’s ____32____to ask for permission (允许) from others if he wants to take others’ things away. And he says sorry to me again for his ____33____. A good conversation is the key to solving ____34____. When you are unhappy with others, try to ____35____ them. Then you will find that everything goes well. 21. A. spell B. raise C. wear D. put 22. A. watch B. find C. open D. share 23. A. Everyone B. Everything C. Someone D. Something 24. A. start B. forget C. count D. finish 25. A. ask B. thank C. join D. remember 26. A. exactly B. usually C. really D. only 27. A. bell B. card C. pencil D. cap 28. A. for B. with C. to D. from 29. A. sorry B. good C. angry D. excited 30. A. because B. or C. but D. so 31. A. lesson B. conversation C. break D. party 32. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. hard 33. A. answer B. routine C. feeling D. mistake 34. A. ways B. reasons C. problems D. ideas 35. A. stay with B. talk with C. look at D. laugh at 四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you building hike spell spend full so excellent across member Dear Ella, How are you? I’m so excited to tell you about my new school! Everything here is new to me, and I really enjoy my school life. My new school is big and beautiful. There are many modern ____36____. When you walk into the school, you can see the classroom building. The classrooms are clean. On the left of the classroom building, there is a large library. It is ____37____ of all kinds of books. I enjoy ____38____ time there reading storybooks and sometimes I borrow books to read at home. The sports field is ____39____ from the classroom building. The sports field is my favourite place, ____40____ I often go there after class. I love to play football with my friends there, and we always have a great time. Behind the classroom building, you can find the student center. We also have lots of activities there. For example, we go ____41____ every year. It’s really interesting. The teachers in my new school are ____42____, and they teach us many useful skills. I love my English teacher because her lessons are interesting. I join the English club and become a (n) ____43____ of the English club now. My new friend Tommy is good at English, and he ____44____ words very fast. We always help each other and have fun. How about ____45____ school? Do you also have fun activities and clubs? I can’t wait to hear from you. Your friend, Peter 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! Welcome to my grandfather’s farm. It’s a big farm. ____46____ are many plants and animals on his farm. What can we see? Look! We ____47____ see many kinds of animals beside the lake. We can see ducks, chickens, geese, horses, cows ____48____ sheep. There are some apple trees and orange trees on the farm too. Some birds are in the trees. They are singing a beautiful song. What’s that in ____49____ middle of the farm? It’s my grandfather’s house. It’s beautiful. There are some flowers in front of the house. I love ____50____ play over there. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Li Hua, can you help me? I want to give my mother a birthday gift. B: Oh, that’s sweet, Helen. _____________51_____________? A: It’s on 6th February, next week. B: That’s soon. You can make a card for her. A: _____________52_____________. And my mother likes fruits. Let’s go to buy some. [At the shop] C: Good morning! Can I help you? A: Yes, please. _____________53_____________? C: Six yuan a kilo._____________54_____________? A: Five kilos of oranges, please. What’s the total? C: 30 yuan. A:_____________55_____________. C: Thank you! 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图介绍一下你自己让更多的朋友了解你吧。 Self-introduction My family My friends My favourite subject My weekend 要求：1. 作文需要包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 70词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟. 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效. 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Joe’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 2. How old is Bob? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 3. What’s the girl’s family name? A. Green. B. Johns. C. Linda. 4. How many Chinese classes does Peter have today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. When does David often go to the reading club? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Thursday mornings. C. On Thursday afternoons. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Jenny want to buy in the supermarket? A. Some apples. B. Some oranges. C. Some bananas. 7. What time does the supermarket open? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many friends are with Peter? A. Two B. Three C. Four 9. What are Betty’s favourite animals? A. Elephants B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What’s on the bed? A. A card. B. A bag. C. A picture. 11. How many pictures are there on the wall? A. One B. Two C. Three 12. How is the room? A. Small but clean B. Small and dirty. C. Big and clean. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What do Fred and his mother want to do for his brother? A. Have a party. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy some noodles. 14. What does Fred make for his brother? A. A kite. B. Buy a cake. C. A card. 15. How does Fred feel about preparing the gift for his brother? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Happy. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请你用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The school opening day Feeling It is a very 16. _________ thing for Luke and his mother. Time From nine o’clock in the morning to a (n) 17. _________ to three in the afternoon. What to do? ★Students show their 18. _________ around the school. ★Luke and his mother take a (n) 19. _________ class. ★Parents and students have a meeting in the school 20. _________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Climbing Club The Climbing Club started three years ago. We have climbing trips every week. Objectives (目标): We train students to climb and let them spend a lot of time in nature. Members: Grades 4~6 Activities: We take members on climbing trips. They can climb rocks or mountains. First Aid (急救) Club The First Aid Club is the most popular school club. We have more than 100 members. Objectives: We care for the health of others and teach students to do first aid. Members: Grades 5~6 Activities: We train students in first aid. Drama (戏剧) Club The Drama Club is the oldest school club. Objectives: We teach students to enjoy dramas and to act. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act. Our members can act in the children’s home. Gardening (园艺) Club The Gardening Club started in 2020 and has 80 members. Objectives: We let students enjoy the beautiful nature and teach them how to plant flowers and trees. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We help members learn about different kinds of trees and flowers and teach them how to plant trees and flowers. 1. How many members are there in the First Aid Club? A. Eighty. B. Ninety. C. Over one hundred. D. Over one thousand. 2. What can the members of the Drama Club do? A. Act in films. B. Go to a drama school. C. Learn from famous actors. D. Go to the theater once a month. 3. Linda is interested in plants. Which club will she probably join? A. The Drama Club. B. The First Aid Club. C. The Climbing Club. D. The Gardening Club. 4. Joe is in Grade 4. How many clubs can he join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Where may you find the passage? A. At a school. B. At a park. C. At a theater. D. At a hospital. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同类型的俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The First Aid Club is the most popular school club. We have more than 100 members.”可知急救俱乐部有100多名成员。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act.”可知戏剧俱乐部的成员可以向著名演员学习。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Objectives: We let students enjoy the beautiful nature and teach them how to plant flowers and trees.”可知Linda可以加入园艺俱乐部，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Members: Grades 4~6”、“Members: All students are welcome.”和“Members: All students are welcome.”可知四年级的学生可以参加其中的三个俱乐部，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个不同类型的俱乐部，对其活动内容和时间等进行了说明，且招收对象都是学生，因此可能在学校看到这个材料，故选A。 B Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family and she loves her family. Here are her three family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front (前面) of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer (电脑). She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 6. What’s the right order (顺序) of the photos? ① ② ③ A. ②③① B. ①②③ C. ①③② D. ③②① 7. How many cousins does Peppa have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. What does Mr. Rabbit do? A. A writer. B. A nurse. C. An actor. D. An engineer. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles. B. George likes playing with his friends. C. Daddy Pig works from home on her computer. D. Granny Pig wears an orange dress and she is very nice. 10. Which might be the best title? A. Peppa’s Pig B. Peppa’s Friends C. Peppa’s Family D. Peppa’s Grandparents 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《小猪佩奇》中Peppa的家人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George.”可知在第一张照片中，你可以看到Peppa，她的父亲，母亲和弟弟George，因此是②；根据“Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front (前面) of them are Peppa, George and their friends.”可知第二张照片是Peppa的祖父母在照片的左边，她的父母在右边，前面还有Peppa，George和朋友们，因此是③；根据“Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family.”可知第三张照片是①。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander.”可知是Chloe和Alexander，因此是两个，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit.”可知Rabbit先生是工程师，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑).”可知Peppa喜欢在泥坑里跳，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了《小猪佩奇》中Peppa的家人。故选C。 C Li Ziqi is very famous in China. Many people want to know why she is so popular (受欢迎的) . Now, let me tell you. First, Li Ziqi shows us a different way of life. She lives in the countryside and makes videos about her daily life. She cooks, gardens, and even makes her own clothes. This makes people feel close to nature and traditional culture. Second, Li Ziqi’s videos are very well-made. She uses beautiful scenery (风景) and interesting stories to attract (吸引) people. Her videos are not only interesting, but also educational (有教育意义的) . People can learn a lot of traditional Chinese culture from her. She tries to make more people know the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. Third, Li Ziqi is a very kind and hardworking person. She cares about animals and the environment. She often takes part in charitable (慈善的) activities and encourages others to do the same. This makes her a role model (模范) for many people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following activities doesn’t Li Ziqi do in her videos? A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Making clothes. D. Driving a car. 12. How do Li Ziqi’s videos make people feel? A. Close to modern life. B. Close to nature and traditional culture. C. Unhappy and bored. D. Far away from real life. 13. What can people do by watching Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Just have fun. B. Only know about her life. C. Learn about Chinese culture. D. Learn about foreign cultures. 14. What kind of person is Li Ziqi according to the text? A. Kind and hardworking. B. Unkind and lazy. C. Beautiful and funny. D. Smart but careless. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从生活方式、视频质量、个人品性三方面介绍了李子柒走红的原因。 【11题详解】 原文第二段提到“She cooks, gardens, and even makes her own clothes”，包含做饭、种菜、做衣服，没有开车。 【12题详解】 原文第二段末尾“This makes people feel close to nature and traditional culture”说明了李子柒让人们更接近自然和传统文化。 【13题详解】 原文第三段“People can learn a lot of traditional Chinese culture from her”，说明人们能学习中国传统文化。 【14题详解】 原文第四段开头“Third, Li Ziqi is a very kind and hardworking person”，直接对应善良、勤奋。 【15题详解】 文章结构为总分结构：①总起段；②③④分三点分别说明受欢迎的三个原因，对应树形图A。 D My name is David. I’m a student from China. Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture (文化) . ____16____. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. ____17____ They want red things to bring good luck to them. Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. ____18____ Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a nature park. It makes her feel fresh (清新的) . Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it. White colour looks clean. ____19____ Kevin’s parents use white colour to make the house look clean. ____20____ There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house colourful and beautiful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In China, green means life. B. And white makes the room look big. C. That’s because her grandparents like red. D. Now let me talk about colours in different houses. E. As for my house, there are different colours in it. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国文化里不同颜色代表不同含义展开，介绍不同家庭喜爱的色彩。 【16题详解】 根据“Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，前文总述中国文化中色彩有不同寓意，后文依次介绍Anna、Lily、Kevin以及“我”家里的各色布置，D选项“Now let me talk about colours in different houses.”承接总起句，引出下文各个家庭的色彩情况。 【17题详解】 根据“In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs.”以及后句“They want red things to bring good luck to them.”可知，空格处解释家中摆放大量红色物品的缘由，C选项“That’s because her grandparents like red.”衔接前后红色相关内容，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 根据“Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house.”可知，本段围绕绿色展开，A选项“In China, green means life.”介绍绿色在中国的寓意，贴合本段绿色主题。 【19题详解】 根据“We can only see white things in it. White colour looks clean.”可知，前文介绍全屋都是白色，B选项“And white makes the room look big.”补充说明白色的特点，承接白色相关描述。 【20题详解】 根据后文“There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house colourful and beautiful.”可知，后文讲述“我”家中多种色彩的家具，E选项“About my house, there are different colours in it.”总起本段自家多彩的环境。 三、完形填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m so excited because I can take my new schoolbag to school today! I ___21___ it on the sofa in the living room. But after breakfast, I can’t ____22____ it. “Where is my new schoolbag? ____23____ must take it!” I think. So, I have to take my old schoolbag to school. When I ____24____ my school day and come back home, my brother tells me that he takes my new schoolbag. But he doesn’t ____25____ me whether (是否) he can take it! I’m ____26____ angry and don’t say anything to him. In the evening, my mother gives me a ____27____. She tells me that it is ____28____ my brother. He feels ____29____ for taking away my new schoolbag. He wants to say sorry to me, ____30____ he is afraid to talk to me face to face. After reading the card, I decide (决定) to have a ____31____ with him. I tell him that it’s ____32____to ask for permission (允许) from others if he wants to take others’ things away. And he says sorry to me again for his ____33____. A good conversation is the key to solving ____34____. When you are unhappy with others, try to ____35____ them. Then you will find that everything goes well. 21. A. spell B. raise C. wear D. put 22. A. watch B. find C. open D. share 23. A. Everyone B. Everything C. Someone D. Something 24. A. start B. forget C. count D. finish 25. A. ask B. thank C. join D. remember 26. A. exactly B. usually C. really D. only 27. A. bell B. card C. pencil D. cap 28. A. for B. with C. to D. from 29. A. sorry B. good C. angry D. excited 30. A. because B. or C. but D. so 31. A. lesson B. conversation C. break D. party 32. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. hard 33. A. answer B. routine C. feeling D. mistake 34. A. ways B. reasons C. problems D. ideas 35. A. stay with B. talk with C. look at D. laugh at 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者新买的书包被弟弟擅自拿走，作者十分生气，晚上弟弟通过卡片致歉，二人沟通和解，文章告诉我们遇到矛盾要主动沟通、借东西前要征得他人同意的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：我把它放在客厅的沙发上。 put“放置”，put sth. on sp. 表示把某物放在某处，符合把书包放在沙发的语境；spell“拼写”；raise“举起”；wear“穿戴”，均无法搭配沙发表示放置物品。 【22题详解】 句意：但是早餐过后，我找不到它了。 根据后文“Where is my new schoolbag?”，作者找不到书包，find“找到”贴合四处寻找书包的情节；watch“观看”；open“打开”；share“分享”，语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我的书包一定被人拿走了！我心想。 Someone“某人”，指代不知名的某个人，符合不知道是谁拿走书包的语境；Everyone“每个人”；Everything“所有事物”；Something“某物”，均不能指代人。 【24题详解】 句意：当我放学回到家，弟弟告诉我是他拿走了我的新书包。 finish my school day 表示结束一天的校园生活、放学回家，finish“结束”符合语境；start“开始”；forget“忘记”；count“数数”，不符合放学的场景。 【25题详解】 句意：但是他没有问我是否可以拿走它。 根据后文“ask for permission from others”，弟弟拿走书包前没有征求许可，ask“询问”贴合征求同意的情节；thank“感谢”；join“加入”；remember“记得”，语义不匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：我真的很生气，一句话也不和他说。 弟弟私自拿走我的新书包，没有提前询问，我内心满是怒火，此处需要副词修饰形容词angry，用来加强生气的程度，really“十分，真正地”用来表达情绪强烈；exactly“恰好地”；usually“通常”；only“仅仅”均无法修饰情绪、体现满心恼火的状态。 【27题详解】 句意：晚上，妈妈递给我一张卡片。 后文明确提到阅读卡片，前后内容相互呼应，因此选card“卡片”；其余物品bell“铃铛”；pencil“铅笔”；cap“帽子”在后文无对应线索，不符合上下文。 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我这张卡片是弟弟写给我的。 后文中的it指代前文的卡片，此处表达卡片的来源、赠送人，固定搭配be from sb. 表示某物出自/来自某人；for表对象“给某人”，逻辑不通；with“和……一起”；to“朝向”无来源含义。 【29题详解】 句意：他拿走我的新书包，内心十分愧疚。 结合前文弟弟私自拿书包没有询问，他意识到自己做错了，内心怀有歉意，feel sorry for sth. 是固定搭配，意为“为某事感到愧疚”；good“好的”、angry“生气的”、excited“兴奋的”均和弟弟自知犯错的心情相悖。 【30题详解】 句意：他想向我道歉，但是他不敢当面和我说话。 前半句写弟弟有道歉的想法，后半句写他不敢当面沟通，前后是转折对立的两种心情，but用于连接转折关系；because表原因，or表选择，so表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：读完卡片后，我决定和他好好谈一谈。 根据文末“A good conversation is the key”，全文核心是沟通化解矛盾，have a conversation with sb. 和某人交谈符合语境；lesson“课程”；break“休息”；party“派对”，均和化解矛盾的交谈无关。 【32题详解】 句意：我告诉他，如果想要拿走别人的东西，征求他人的同意是很重要的。 未经允许私自拿他人物品是错误行为，主动征求许可属于必须遵守的礼貌准则，这件事具备极高的必要性，因此important符合语境；easy侧重事情操作简单，interesting侧重事情有趣，hard侧重事情难做，三者都无法体现“征求许可”这件事的必要性与重要性。 【33题详解】 句意：并且他为自己的错误再次向我道歉。 mistake“错误”，弟弟私自拿走书包、未提前询问是过错；answer“答案”；routine“常规”；feeling“感受”，均不能指代私自拿东西的不当行为。 【34题详解】 句意：良好的沟通是解决问题的关键。 problems“问题；矛盾”，文中姐弟之间因书包产生了隔阂矛盾，solve problems表示化解矛盾；ways“方法”；reasons“原因”；ideas“想法”，无法搭配solving 表示化解冲突。 【35题详解】 句意：当你对别人心存不满时，试着和对方沟通交流。 talk with“和…… 交谈”，呼应前文conversation 沟通化解矛盾的主旨；stay with“和…… 待在一起”；look at “看着”；laugh at “嘲笑”，均无法体现主动沟通化解不快的做法。 四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you building hike spell spend full so excellent across member Dear Ella, How are you? I’m so excited to tell you about my new school! Everything here is new to me, and I really enjoy my school life. My new school is big and beautiful. There are many modern ____36____. When you walk into the school, you can see the classroom building. The classrooms are clean. On the left of the classroom building, there is a large library. It is ____37____ of all kinds of books. I enjoy ____38____ time there reading storybooks and sometimes I borrow books to read at home. The sports field is ____39____ from the classroom building. The sports field is my favourite place, ____40____ I often go there after class. I love to play football with my friends there, and we always have a great time. Behind the classroom building, you can find the student center. We also have lots of activities there. For example, we go ____41____ every year. It’s really interesting. The teachers in my new school are ____42____, and they teach us many useful skills. I love my English teacher because her lessons are interesting. I join the English club and become a (n) ____43____ of the English club now. My new friend Tommy is good at English, and he ____44____ words very fast. We always help each other and have fun. How about ____45____ school? Do you also have fun activities and clubs? I can’t wait to hear from you. Your friend, Peter 【答案】36. buildings 37. full 38. spending 39. across 40. so 41. hiking 42. excellent 43. member 44. spells 45. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Peter写给好友Ella，介绍自己新学校的校舍、图书馆、运动场、学生活动与优秀师资，讲述自己加入英语俱乐部的经历，最后询问对方校园生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我的新学校又大又漂亮，这里有许多现代化的教学楼。根据many后接可数名词复数，school场景对应建筑类词汇，对应候选词building，“建筑物，楼房”，可数名词，复数形式buildings。 【37题详解】 句意：教学楼左侧有一座大型图书馆，里面装满了各类书籍。根据固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，对应候选词full，“满的”，形容词。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里花时间读故事书，有时也借书回家看。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，对应候选词spend，“花费（时间）”，动词，动名词形式spending。 【39题详解】 句意：运动场在教学楼对面。根据固定搭配across from意为“在……对面”，对应候选词across，“在对面，横过”，介词。 【40题详解】 句意：运动场是我最喜欢的地方，所以我经常下课后去那里。根据前半句点明喜爱运动场，后半句说明因此常去，存在因果顺承逻辑，对应候选词so，“所以，因此”，连词。 【41题详解】 句意：举个例子，我们每年都会去远足，十分有趣。根据固定搭配go hiking意为“去远足”，对应候选词hike，“远足”，动词，动名词形式hiking。 【42题详解】 句意：新学校的老师们都十分优秀，教会我们许多实用技能。根据系动词are后接形容词作表语，用来夸赞老师，对应候选词excellent，“优秀的，极好的”，形容词。 【43题详解】 句意：我加入英语俱乐部，现在成为俱乐部的一名成员。根据a(n)后接可数名词单数，固定搭配a member of意为“……的一员”，对应候选词member，“成员”，可数名词。 【44题详解】 句意：我的新朋友Tommy英语很好，他拼写单词速度非常快。全文为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，空格作句子谓语，和英语单词相关，对应候选词spell，“拼写”，动词，第三人称单数形式spells。 【45题详解】 句意：你的学校怎么样？你们也有有趣的活动和社团吗？根据空格修饰名词school，需要形容词性物主代词指代Ella的学校，对应候选词you，“你”，人称代词，形容词性物主代词your。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! Welcome to my grandfather’s farm. It’s a big farm. ____46____ are many plants and animals on his farm. What can we see? Look! We ____47____ see many kinds of animals beside the lake. We can see ducks, chickens, geese, horses, cows ____48____ sheep. There are some apple trees and orange trees on the farm too. Some birds are in the trees. They are singing a beautiful song. What’s that in ____49____ middle of the farm? It’s my grandfather’s house. It’s beautiful. There are some flowers in front of the house. I love ____50____ play over there. 【答案】46. There 47. can 48. and 49. the 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍爷爷农场里的动植物、房屋环境，描绘农场美好景象，抒发作者对农场的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：在他的农场里有许多植物和动物。本句是“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写，故填There。 【47题详解】 句意：我们能在湖边看见许多种类的动物。后一句“We can see ducks...”有相同情态动词can，上下文呼应，can后接动词原形see，故填can。 【48题详解】 句意：我们能看见鸭子、小鸡、鹅、马、奶牛和绵羊。空格前后是并列的动物名词，用并列连词and连接，表“和”，故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：农场中央那是什么？固定搭配“in the middle of”，表示“在……中间”，缺少定冠词the，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那边玩耍。固定搭配“love to do sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”，空格后为动词原形play，因此填to。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Li Hua, can you help me? I want to give my mother a birthday gift. B: Oh, that’s sweet, Helen. _____________51_____________? A: It’s on 6th February, next week. B: That’s soon. You can make a card for her. A: _____________52_____________. And my mother likes fruits. Let’s go to buy some. [At the shop] C: Good morning! Can I help you? A: Yes, please. _____________53_____________? C: Six yuan a kilo._____________54_____________? A: Five kilos of oranges, please. What’s the total? C: 30 yuan. A:_____________55_____________. C: Thank you! 【答案】51. When is her birthday/When is your mother’s birthday 52. Good idea/Sounds great/That’s a good idea 53. How much are the oranges 54. How many do you want/How many kilos do you want 55. Here you are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇生活交际对话，讲述Helen打算给妈妈准备生日礼物，和Li Hua商议方案后前往商店购买橙子的故事。 【51题详解】 下文A回答妈妈生日的日期，说明B在询问妈妈的生日时间，可用When is her birthday或When is your mother’s birthday发起提问，匹配答句的时间回答逻辑。 【52题详解】 上文B给出制作贺卡的建议，后文A说“妈妈喜欢水果”，并提议一起去买。空处A应认可该建议，可用Good idea或Sounds great或That’s a good idea表达赞同，贴合对话语境。 【53题详解】 下文提到“Six yuan a kilo.”和“Five kilos of oranges, please”可知，A应询问橙子的价格，可用How much are the oranges提问，对应价格答语。 【54题详解】 下文A说想要“五公斤橙子”，此处店员应询问需要多少橙子，可用How many do you want或How many kilos do you want完成提问。 【55题详解】 上文店员告知总价“30 yuan.”，下文店员回答感谢，说明A付款递钱，可用Here you are表示把钱递给对方，完成语句衔接。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图介绍一下你自己让更多的朋友了解你吧。 Self-introduction My family My friends My favourite subject My weekend 要求：1. 作文需要包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 70词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you something about me. There are three people in my warm family. I have many friendly friends at school. My favourite subject is English because I think it is useful and interesting. On weekends, I usually play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I help my parents do housework. I enjoy my colorful life very much. Do you want to be my friend? Please write to me soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：依次介绍家庭、朋友、最喜欢的学科、周末生活，可适当拓展；词数70左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：四个要点全部覆盖，语句自然流畅，适配自我介绍的交际场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候众人，引出自己是李华，开启自我介绍 主体段：依次介绍家庭情况、在校朋友、喜爱的学科、周末日常活动 结尾段：表达对生活的喜爱，发出交友邀约收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭情况 内容选择：a warm family with three family members/loving parents等 细节描述：my parents care about my daily study and life/we often chat after dinner等 要点二：朋友相关 内容选择：many friendly classmates/kind school friends等 细节描述：we take lessons and play games together/they offer me help when I meet trouble等 要点三：最喜欢的学科 内容选择：English/maths等 细节描述：the subject is useful and interesting/I can gain lots of knowledge in class等 要点四：周末生活 内容选择：play basketball/help parents with housework等 细节描述：do outdoor sports with classmates at weekends/finish simple housework to reduce parents' burden等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $