Unit 1 The Changing World 单词讲解练习 -2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

Unit 1  The Changing World

【重点单词讲解】

 1. bring about 带来；引起

短语搭配：bring about changes 带来改变

例句：The new technology has brought about great changes in our lives.（这项新技术给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。）

常考 bring 短语

bring up 抚养；养育；提出

bring out 使显现；出版；激发

bring back 带回；使回忆起

bring about 导致；引起

bring off 成功完成；做成

bring on 引发；使发展

练一练：The heavy rain __________ (bring about) a serious flood last week.

1. bring out    B. bring back     C.bring about       D. bring off

 

 2. rough /rʌf/ adj. 崎岖的

派生词：roughly adv. 大约；粗暴地； roughness n. 粗糙；粗暴

短语搭配：rough road 崎岖的道路

例句：The rough stone hurt my hand when I fell.（我摔倒时，粗糙的石头划伤了我的手。）

练一练：We had to walk along a __________ (崎岖的) path to reach the village.

 

 3. be covered with 被……覆盖

例句：The ground is covered with fallen leaves in autumn.（秋天，地上铺满了落叶。）

练一练：The mountain is__________ (cover) with snow all year round.

 

 4. sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴

短语搭配：suffer from sandstorm 遭受沙尘暴侵袭

例句：People wear masks to protect themselves from the sandstorm.（人们戴口罩保护自己免受沙尘暴影响。）

练一练：A strong __________ (sand) hit the north of the country yesterday.

 

 5. farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n. 耕地

短语搭配：protect farmland 保护耕地

例句：The factory was built on rich farmland, which made farmers angry.（工厂建在了肥沃的耕地上，这让农民们很生气。）

练一练：Large areas of __________ (耕地) have been turned into parks in this city.

 

 6. shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 短缺

派生词：short adj. 短的；不足的；shorten v. 缩短；减少

短语搭配：water shortage 水资源短缺；shortage of sth. 某物匮乏

例句：There is a serious shortage of doctors in rural areas.（农村地区医生严重短缺。）

练一练：The __________ (short) of oil has led to higher prices.

 

 7. lack /læk/ n. & v. 缺乏

派生词：lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的

短语搭配：lack of confidence 缺乏自信；lack experience 缺少经验

例句：His failure comes from a lack of hard work.（他的失败源于不够努力。）

练一练：Many young people __________ (lack) communication skills nowadays.

 

 8. bush /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木

例句：A little rabbit hid behind the bush.（一只小兔子躲在灌木丛后面。）

练一练：There are many wild flowers growing in the __________ (灌木).

 

 9. root /ruːt/ n. 根；根源

短语搭配：take root 扎根；the root of the problem 问题的根源

例句：Money is not the root of all evil.（金钱并非万恶之源。）

练一练：The tree’s __________ (root) go deep into the soil.

 

 10. soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤

短语搭配：rich soil 肥沃的土壤

例句：Plants can’t grow well without good soil.（没有优质土壤，植物无法好好生长。）

练一练：Farmers add fertilizer to the __________ (土壤) every spring.

 

 11. sandy /ˈsændi/ adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的

派生词：sand n. 沙子；sandstorm (n. 沙尘暴)

短语搭配：sandy beach 沙滩

例句：Children love playing on the sandy coast.（孩子们喜欢在布满沙子的海岸玩耍。）

练一练：The __________ (sand) path is hard to walk on after rain.

 

 12. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府

派生词：govern v. 管理；统治

短语搭配：local government 当地政府

例句：The government made new rules to protect the environment.（政府出台新规保护环境。）

练一练：The __________ (govern) will build more green parks next year.

 

 13. support /səˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 支持；支撑

短语搭配：give support to sb. 给予某人支持

例句：My whole family supports my decision to travel abroad.（全家人都支持我出国旅行的决定。）

练一练：We need more financial __________ (support) for this project.

 

 14. corn /kɔːn/ n. 玉米；谷物

短语搭配：grow corn 种植玉米

例句：Farmers plant lots of corn on the wide farmland.（农民在大片耕地上种植玉米。）

练一练：We feed chickens with dry __________ (玉米).

 

 15. high-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj. 高科技的

短语搭配：high-tech products 高科技产品

例句：This high-tech machine helps farmers save lots of time.（这台高科技机器帮农民节省大量时间。）

练一练：Many __________ (高科技的) factories have been built in this area.

 

 16. greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室

短语搭配：greenhouse effect 温室效应

例句：Farmers grow fresh vegetables inside the greenhouse in winter.（冬天农民在温室里种植新鲜蔬菜。）

练一练：There are dozens of flowers in the big __________ (温室).

 

 17. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路；高速公路

例句：We drove along the highway to the coastal city.（我们沿着公路开往滨海城市。）

练一练：The new __________ (公路) connects two big cities.

 

 18. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路

短语搭配：railway station 火车站

例句：The railway runs across mountains and farmlands.（这条铁路穿过群山与耕地。）

练一练：The old __________ (铁路) will be rebuilt next year.

 

 19. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 向往的地方；吸引力

派生词：attract v. 吸引；attractive adj. 吸引人的

短语搭配：tourist attraction 旅游景点

例句：The lake is the most popular attraction in this town.（这片湖泊是小镇最受欢迎的景点。）

练一练：This small town has many natural __________ (attract).

 

 20. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品

派生词：produce v. 生产；production n. 产量

短语搭配：agricultural products 农产品

例句：The shop sells all kinds of local handmade products.（这家店售卖各类本地手工产品。）

练一练：The factory creates new __________ (product) every month.

 

 21. greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv. 大大地；非常

派生词：great adj. 巨大的；极好的

例句：People’s living conditions have improved greatly these years.（这些年人们的生活条件大幅改善。）

练一练：The new policy __________ (great) helps local farmers.

 

 22. socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. 社会主义的；n. 社会主义者

派生词：social (adj. 社会的；社交的)；socialism n. 社会主义；society n. 社会

短语搭配：socialist country 社会主义国家

例句：We are building a powerful socialist motherland.（我们正在建设强大的社会主义祖国。）

练一练：He is a true __________ (socialist) who cares about people.

 

 23. e-payment /ˈiː peɪmənt/ n. 电子支付

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考答案

 

练一练答案

1. C. brought about

2. rough

3. covered

4. sandstorm

5. farmland

6. shortage

7. lack

8. bush

9. roots

10. soil

11. sandy

12. government

13. support

14. corn

15. high-tech

16. greenhouse

17. highway

18. railway

19. attractions

20. products

21. greatly

22. socialist

23. e-payment

24. housing

25. digital

26. audio

27. dirt

28. track

29. wide

30. links

31. port

32. capital

33. Kenyans

34. benefit

35. are happy with

36. convenient

37. business

38. ease

39. with ease

40. lorry

41. manager

42. conclusion

43. narrow

44. villagers

45. the Olympics

46. led

47. man-made

48. miracle

49. junior

50. flat

51. discussion

52. aspect

会主义)

9.housing (n. 住房；住宅) → house (n. 房子；住宅；v. 给……提供住房)

10.dirt (n. 泥土；尘土) → dirty (adj. 脏的；肮脏的；v. 弄脏)

11.wide (adj. 宽的；宽阔的) → widely (adv. 广泛地；普遍地) → widen (v. 加宽；拓宽) → width (n. 宽度；广度)

12.link (n. 交通路线；联系；v. 连接) → linked (adj. 连接的；相关的)

13.benefit (v. 得益于；使受益；n. 优势；益处) → beneficial (adj. 有益的；有利的)

14.convenient (adj. 方便的) → convenience (n. 便利；方便设施) → inconvenient (adj. 不方便的；麻烦的)

15.business (n. 生意；商业；事务) → busy (adj. 忙碌的；繁忙的) → businessman (n. 商人；实业家)

16.ease (n. 容易；自在；v. 缓解；减轻) → easy (adj. 容易的；轻松的) → easily (adv. 容易地；轻松地)

17.manager (n. 经理；管理者) → manage (v. 管理；经营；设法完成) → management (n. 管理；经营)

18.conclusion (n. 总结；结论) → conclude (v. 得出结论；结束)

19.villager (n. 村民) → village (n. 村庄；乡村)

20.lead (v. 带领；引导；n. 领先地位) → leader (n. 领导者；领袖)

21.junior (adj. 低年级的；初级的；n. 年少者；晚辈) → senior (adj. 高级的；年长的；n. 年长者；前辈，反义词)

22.discussion (n. 讨论；议论) → discuss (v. 讨论；谈论)

 

 

二、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词

1. shortage

2. wide

3. housing

4. government

5. digital

6. narrow

7. business

8. port

9. capital

10. junior

 

三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1. socialist

2. attraction

3. greatly

4. sandy

5. products

6. more convenient

7. led

8. discussion

 

四、用下列所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次

A组

1. sandstorms

2. lack

3. support

4. rough

5. brought about

 

B组

1. conclusion

2. benefit

3. with ease

4. villager

5. link