Unit 1 Our school (知识清单) 英语闽教版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了“Our school”单元内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法，搭建从基础积累到语法应用再到综合实践的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类分级呈现知识体系，语音对比oo两种发音并标注口型提示，词汇分四会/三会分级，语法突出There be句型“就近原则”等重难点及易错点，通过提分练和小作文模板培养语言能力与思维品质，助力学生自主高效复习，辅助教师精准教学。

Unit 1 Our school知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 oo 两种发音 /ʊ/: book, look, classroom, good（短元音，口型收小） /uː/: school, zoo, room, too（长元音，拉长发音） 必记单词 四会 school 学校；classroom 教室；library 图书馆；playground 操场；garden 花园；gym 体育馆；office 办公室；big 大的；small 小的；nice 漂亮的 三会 floor 楼层；room 房间；map 地图；read 阅读；draw 画画；run 跑步；teach 教；student 学生；teacher 老师；behind 在…… 后面；beside 在…… 旁边；in front of 在…… 前面 常考短语 our school 我们的学校；on the first floor 在一楼；read books 看书；draw pictures 画画；run on the playground 在操场跑步；teachers’ office 教师办公室；in front of the library 在图书馆前面；behind the gym 在体育馆后面；a beautiful garden 漂亮的花园；many classrooms 许多教室；show you around 带你参观 必会句型 1. 介绍校园场所（There be 句型） —Is there a library in your school? 你们学校有图书馆吗？ —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. —Are there any gyms in our school? 我们学校有体育馆吗？ —Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 2. 询问场所位置 —Where is the classroom? 教室在哪里？ —It’s on the second floor. 它在二楼。 —Where are the gardens? 花园在哪里？ —They’re beside the playground. 它们在操场旁边。 3. 描述在校园做的活动（一般现在时） We read books in the library. 我们在图书馆看书。 He runs on the playground every day. 他每天在操场跑步。 4. 带领他人参观校园 Let me show you around our school. 让我带你参观我们的学校。 This is our big playground. 这是我们宽敞的操场。 5. 校园小作文模板 This is our beautiful school. There are many classrooms and a big library in it. The playground is in front of the garden. I often read books in the library and run on the playground. I love my school very much. 核心语法 1. There be 句型：描述校园存在的场所，遵循就近原则；区分肯定、否定、一般疑问句式 2.一般现在时（主语三单变化）：描述学生、老师日常在校园的活动；标志词 every day, often, usually 考 点 速 记 考点 01 There be 句型（描述校园各类场所） 知识点详细讲解 使用场景 本单元用来介绍学校里存在的教室、图书馆、操场、花园等建筑，表达 “某地有某物”。 基础句型结构 ① 肯定句 There is + a/an + 单数名词 + 地点. 例：There is a library in our school. There are + any / 复数名词 + 地点. 例：There are three classrooms on the first floor. ② 否定句：is → isn’t；are → aren’t，some 变 any There isn’t a gym beside the garden. There aren’t any trees behind the office. ③ 一般疑问句（考试高频） Is there + 单数名词 + 地点？ 肯定：Yes, there is. 否定：No, there isn’t. Are there + any + 复数名词 + 地点？ 肯定：Yes, there are. 否定：No, there aren’t. 核心难点：就近原则 be 动词单复数由离它最近的名词决定： There is a garden and two classrooms.（靠近单数 a garden，用 is） There are two classrooms and a garden.（靠近复数 classrooms，用 are） 高频易错扣分点 1 There be 不能和 have/has 混用，不能写 There have a playground； 2 疑问句、否定句中必须用 any，不能用 some； ③ 楼层介词固定用 on：on the first floor（√）in the first floor（×） 提分练 1、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ there a big library in your school? A. Is B. Are C. Am ( ) 2. There ______ many trees in the school garden. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 3. —Are there any gyms in your school? —______ A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren’t. C. No, there isn’t. ( ) 4. There ______ a playground and two offices. A. is B. are C. have 二、按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1.There is a nice garden in our school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a nice garden in your school? 2. Are there any classrooms on the second floor?（作否定回答） ________, there ________. 3. There are some books in the library.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ books in the library. 4. There is a gym behind the classroom.（改为复数句） There ________ some ________ behind the classroom. 考点 02 一般现在时（描述校园日常活动） 知识点详细讲解 使用场景 描述学生、老师每天、经常在学校做的事，搭配标志词：every day, often, usually。 句型结构 1 主语非三单（I/you/we/ 复数名词）：主语 + 动词原形 例：We read books in the library. 2 主语三单（he/she/ 单个人名 / 单数名词）：主语 + 动词 + s/es 单元高频动词三单变化： read → reads；run → runs；draw → draws；teach → teaches 3 一般疑问与否定句 非三单：Do + 主语 + 动词原形？主语 + don’t + 动词原形 三单：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 例：—Does he run on the playground? —Yes, he does. 高频易错扣分点 1 Does /doesn’t 后面动词必须变回原形，不能用三单； 2 固定搭配：read books（看书），不能说 see books； ③ 方位介词区分：in front of 在…… 前面；behind 在…… 后面；beside 在…… 旁边。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. I often ______ books in the library after class. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 2. She ______ pictures in the art room every day. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( ) 3. —Does your PE teacher run on the playground? —______ A. Yes, he do. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. ( ) 4. We ______ draw pictures, but Tom doesn’t. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. are 二、连词成句（注意大小写、标点） 1.often, we, playground, the, on, run (.) ________________________________________ 2. read, she, library, books, the, in (.) ________________________________________ 3. does, where, your, draw, friend, pictures (?) ________________________________________ 4.show, let, me, you, around, school, our (.) ________________________________________ 综 合 训 练 Ⅰ.Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案) ( )1. —______ is the teachers’ office? —It’s on the first floor. A. How B. Where C. What ( )2. There ______ a library and three gardens in our school. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. My brother often ______ books in the library. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )4. —Is there a gym in your school? —______ A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, they are. ( )5. Don’t ______ in the classroom. Run on the playground! A. run B. runs C. running Ⅱ. Read and match（问答匹配） A B ( )1. Is there a library in your school? A. I often read books there. ( )2. Where is the big playground? B. Yes, there is. ( )3. What do you do in the library? C. It’s beside the garden. ( )4. Are there any art rooms? D. Let me show you around. ( )5. Show me your school, please. E. Yes, there are two. Ⅲ. Read and choose（补全对话，有 1 个多余选项） A. Where is it B. Is there a library in your school C. What do you do there D. I often read storybooks E. I don’t like our school Tom: Hi, Amy. Welcome to our school. Amy: Wow, it’s beautiful! 1. ______ Tom: Yes, there is. It’s big and clean. Amy: 2. ______ Tom: It’s on the second floor. Amy: 3. ______ Tom: 4. ______ It’s great fun. Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences（按要求完成句子） 1. There are many nice classrooms in our school.（改为单数句） ________________________________________ 2. We run on the big playground every day.（英译汉） ________________________________________ 3. around, show, me, school, you, our, let (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________ 4. She draws pictures in the art room.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ Ⅴ. Read and judge（阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） This is our school. It’s big and nice. There is a library and a big playground in it. The library is on the second floor. I often read books there after class. The playground is in front of a beautiful garden. We run and play games there every day. There are many trees behind the teachers’ office. I love our school very much. ( )1. The school is small but clean. ( )2. There is a library in the school. ( )3. The library is on the first floor. ( )4. They run on the playground every day. 参考答案与解析 提分练 考点 01 一、单选 1.A 解析：a big library 是单数，be 动词用 Is； 2. B 解析：many trees 复数，be 动词用 are； 3. B 解析：Are there 引导问句，否定回答 No, there aren’t； 4. A 解析：就近原则，靠近单数 a playground，用 is。 二、按要求完成句子 1.Is there 2.No; aren’t 3.aren’t any 4.are; gyms 考点 2 一、单选 1.A 解析：主语 I 非三单，动词用原形 read； 2. B 解析：she 是三单，draw 变 draws； 3. C 解析：Does 引导问句，肯定回答 Yes, he does； 4. A 解析：we 复数主语，否定用 don’t。 二、连词成句 1.We often run on the playground. 2.She reads books in the library. 3.Where does your friend draw pictures? 4.Let me show you around our school. 综合练 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. B 解析：答句是地点，疑问词用 Where； 2. A 解析：就近原则，a library 单数，用 is； 3. B 解析：brother 三单，read 变 reads； 4. B 解析：Is there 单数问句，否定回答 No, there isn’t； 5. A 解析：Don’t 后接动词原形 run。 Ⅱ. 匹配 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D Ⅲ. 补全对话 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D Ⅳ. 句型转换 1.There is a nice classroom in our school. 2.我们每天在宽敞的操场上跑步。 3.Let me show you around our school. 4.Does she draw pictures in the art room? Ⅴ. 阅读判断 1. F 原文 big and nice，不是 small； 2. T 文中 There is a library and a big playground； 3. F 图书馆在 second floor 二楼； 4. T We run and play games there every day. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $