Unit 5 Keeping it clean (同步练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版英语六年级上册Unit 5同步练，通过基础词汇、语法应用到语篇综合的三阶分层设计，构建从单一知识点到综合语言运用的巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（如dirty, plant）|首字母提示与汉语释义结合的单词填空，强化词汇记忆| |技能应用层|基础语法与句型（如动词三单、不定式）|单选与翻译题结合，训练句型结构与表达准确性| |语篇综合层|单元主题语篇理解|完形填空整合主题词汇与语法，培养语篇逻辑思维|

译林版英语六年级上册 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 课后同步练 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。 1.Rubbish and smoke make the air d_________ （肮脏的）.We should do something to make it clean. 2. We should p__________（种植）more trees to keep the air clean. 3.You mustn't t_________（乱扔）rubbish on the ground. Put it in the bin. 4. The city is m__________（肮脏杂乱的）and dirty because of the litter on the streets. 5. The dead fish in the river make the water dirty and smell b__________（坏的）. 6. Our city is c__________（干净的）and beautiful because we all work together. 7. We can m__________（移动）some factories away from our city to reduce pollution. 8. To keep our city clean, we should not d__________（丢弃）rubbish everywhere. 9. It's our duty to keep our city clean and t__________（整洁的）. 10.The s__________（烟）from cars and factories makes the air very dirty. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Rubbish __________（make）the streets messy and dirty. 2. What can we do __________（keep）our city clean? 3.The signs over there ______（mean）we can't eat or drink in the library. 4.We __________（meet）at the school gate to do the cleaning this Sunday morning. 5. Plogging is __________（jog）and picking up rubbish at the same time. 6. Please keep your clothes __________（clean）. 7. There __________（be）some rubbish on the floor. Let's pick it up. 8. They help __________（keep）the air clean. 9. We shouldn't __________（throw）rubbish on the ground. 10. No __________（litter）, please. You should put the rubbish in the bin. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. What ______ the city dirty? A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 2. We can take the metro ______ school. A. to B. for C. from ( ) 3. Rubbish makes the streets ______. A. clean B. messy C. beautiful ( ) 4. What ______ we do to keep our city clean? A. are B. can C. should ( ) 5. The smoke from cars ______ the air dirty. A. makes B. make C. making ( ) 6. We should ______ trees and ______ the air clean. A. plant; keeps B. plant; keep C. plants; keep ( ) 7. There ______ a lot of rubbish in the river. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. We can ______ the bus to school. It's good for the environment. A. by B. take C. take on ( ) 9. ______ your city clean, you can plant more trees. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping ( ) 10. The dead fish ______ the river dirty and smelly. A. makes B. make C. is making 四、句子翻译。 1. 什么使我们的城市变脏了？ ________________________________________________ 2. 我们可以做什么来保持我们的城市干净整洁？ ________________________________________________ 3. 汽车和工厂的烟雾使空气变脏。 ________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。 ________________________________________________ 5. 我们不应该在街上乱扔垃圾。 ________________________________________________ 五、完形填空。 I live in a big city. The city was beautiful 1.______, but now it is not clean. There is a lot of 2.______ on the streets. People throw rubbish everywhere. The 3.______ from cars makes the air dirty. The rivers are 4.______ because people put dirty water into them. The city is messy and 5.______. We should do something to keep our city 6.______. We can take the bus or 7.______ to school instead of driving. We can 8.______ more trees. We can put rubbish in the 9.______. We can move factories 10.______ from the city. Everyone should do their part. Let's keep our city clean together! ( ) 1. A. before B. after C. now ( ) 2. A. trees B. rubbish C. flowers ( ) 3. A. water B. food C. smoke ( ) 4. A. clean B. beautiful C. dirty ( ) 5. A. tidy B. dirty C. nice ( ) 6. A. clean B. dirty C. messy ( ) 7. A. walk B. walk to C. walking ( ) 8. A. plant B. plants C. planting ( ) 9. A. bin B. floor C. river ( ) 10. A. away B. up C. down 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义填空 1.dirty（由空格后“肮脏的”可知填dirty，air dirty表示“空气肮脏”） 2. plant（plant trees是固定搭配，意为“植树”） 3. throw（throw rubbish意为“扔垃圾”，mustn't后用动词原形） 4. messy（messy and dirty是常见搭配，意为“又脏又乱”） 5. bad（smell bad意为“闻起来难闻”，bad作系动词smell的表语） 6. clean（clean and beautiful意为“干净又美丽”） 7. move（move...away from表示“把……从……移走”） 8. drop（drop rubbish意为“丢垃圾”，should not后接动词原形） 9. tidy（clean and tidy意为“干净整洁”） 10. smoke（smoke意为“烟雾”，来自汽车和工厂） 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. makes（Rubbish作主语，三单，make加s） 2. to keep（不定式作目的状语，意为“为了保持”） 3. mean（主语The signs为复数，谓语用原形mean） 4. will meet（this Sunday morning表示将来时间，用will + 动词原形） 5.jogging（is后接动词-ing形式，jogging意为“慢跑”） 6.clean（keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示“保持……干净”） 7. is（There be句型中be动词与后面名词rubbish（不可数名词）保持一致，用is） 8.keep（help (to) do sth.，to可以省略，help后面跟动词原形） 9. throw（shouldn't后接动词原形，throw意为“扔”） 10. littering（No + 动词-ing形式，表示“禁止……”） 三、单项选择 1. B（what作主语视为单数，谓语动词用makes） 2. A（take...to...意为“把……带到……”，固定搭配） 3. B（make + 宾语 + 形容词，根据语境垃圾使街道肮脏杂乱，选messy） 4. B（can表示“能够”，询问“我们能做什么”用can） 5. A（The smoke是单数，谓语动词用makes） 6. B（should后接动词原形，and连接并列动词plant和keep） 7. A（rubbish为不可数名词，be动词用is） 8. B（take the bus意为“乘坐公交车”，是固定搭配） 9. B（不定式作目的状语，放在句首表示“为了……”） 10. B（主语The dead fish为复数，谓语动词用make） 四、句子翻译 1.What makes our city dirty?（what作主语，谓语用三单makes） 2.What can we do to keep our city clean and tidy?（不定式to keep表示目的） 3.Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty.（the smoke是单数，makes作谓语） 4.We should put the rubbish in the bin.（should后接动词原形put） 5.We shouldn't drop/throw rubbish on the street.（shouldn't后接动词原形） 五、完形填空 1.A（before：以前这座城市很美，与现在形成对比） 2.B（rubbish：街上有很多垃圾，与上下文“人们到处扔垃圾”呼应） 3. C（smoke：汽车产生的烟雾使空气变脏） 4. C（dirty：河流被污染变脏） 5. B（dirty：城市又脏又乱，与messy并列） 6. A（clean：应该做点什么来保持城市干净） 7. A（walk：走路，与take the bus并列作主语补语） 8. A（plant：can后接动词原形，plant trees“植树”） 9. A（bin：把垃圾扔进垃圾桶） 10. A（away：move...away from“把……从……移走”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $