第6周 原创2篇+精练10篇（西班牙1-0战神阿根廷世界杯夺冠+佛得角门将一战封神）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 以2026世界杯等热点为语境，通过原创+精炼语法填空整合语法知识，配套词汇突破与真题梳理，构建“语境-语法-词汇”联动训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |原创语法填空|2篇（西班牙夺冠/佛得角门将）|结合体育热点，考查时态、非谓语等核心语法|以真实赛事为载体，语法点嵌入叙事逻辑，强化语境应用| |精炼语法填空|10篇（各地期末题）|涵盖世界杯、科技等主题，设空分布符合高考命题|通过不同话题变式训练，巩固冠词、代词等高频考点| |词汇短语突破|原创+精炼障碍词汇短语|分类整理赛事术语（如extra time）、高频动词（如claim）|词汇与语法题联动，解决阅读障碍，提升语言能力| |高考真题词汇|2026全国二卷核心词汇|聚焦听力、阅读等模块高频词（如facility、resilience）|对接考纲，构建“真题词汇-语法应用”闭环，服务备考|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版） 第6周 原创2篇+精练10篇（西班牙1-0战神阿根廷世界杯夺冠+佛得角门将一战封神） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(两篇) P1 2.语法填空精炼版块(十篇，世界杯+张雪机车夺冠) P2 3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+短语) P8 4.高考真题词汇梳理(2026年全国二卷) P11 原创板块 【原创1】西班牙1-0战神阿根廷世界杯夺冠 Spain 1 (claim) its second FIFA World Cup title with a thrilling 1-0 win in extra time 2 defending champion Argentina on July 19, 2026, at Met Life Stadium in New Jersey. Building on its triumph at the 2024 European Championship, this 3 (history) victory earned Spain multiple landmark records, extending its unbeaten streak to 38 games and breaking Italy's former European mark of 37 matches. The side produced 4 outstanding defensive display: it conceded only one goal in eight tournament matches, setting the 5 (low) total of goals conceded for any World Cup-winning team in history. After beating top contenders Portugal, Belgium and France in the knockout rounds, Spain climbed to the top of the FIFA world rankings. Spain enjoyed the 6 (major) of possession and generated far more scoring chances over the full 90 minutes of regular play, yet failed to score. The inability 7 (find) a goal was largely attributed to 12 spectacular saves from Argentine goalkeeper Emiliano Martinez. The game's defining turning point emerged during second-half stoppage time, 8 Enzo Ferndndez received a second yellow card and was sent off. In the 106th minute, substitute Ferran Torres headed home the winning goal from a cross 9 (pass) by teammate Nico Williams. 39-year-old global football star Lionel Messi finished his World Cup campaign with eight goals and four assists, 10 (finish) second in the Golden Boot race. 【原创2】佛得角门将一战封神零封西班牙 The 40-Year-Old Underdog Who Held Off Football Giants Cape Verde goalkeeper Vozinha became an overnight global icon after his heroic display held back World Cup favourites Spain, 1 (earn) his side a historic 0-0 draw and the nation's first World Cup point. The 40-year-old veteran pulled off seven brilliant saves throughout the match, making millions of football fans across the world burst into cheers. Before the fixture(正式比赛), his Instagram account only had 56,000 2 (follower), yet within hours after the final whistle, the number rose 3 (sharp) by over two million. Vozinha's career path was full of hardships. He did not sign his first professional contract 4 the age of 25, wandering in lower leagues(低级别联赛) of Europe and Africa for more than 15 years. In an interview, he admitted that he once considered giving up football because of constant struggles. 5 (bring) up by his late grandparents, Vozinha burst into tears after the game. They tried their best 6 (realize) his boyhood football dream, yet passed away long before this important tournament. 7 sad thing was that his mother could not afford costly U.S. visa fees and missed watching his first World Cup match live. Despite lacking trophies from top clubs, Vozinha bears deep affection for his motherland. He argued that this amazing achievement belonged to every teammate rather than him. He also made a promise that he 8 (fight) harder for Cape Verde in the next group game against Uruguay, adding that every bit of 9 (persist) truly deserved the respect 10 he had won. 精炼板块 【精炼01】（25-26高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The FIFA World Cup, 1 (hold) every four years, is far more than a simple sporting event. It is a global celebration 2 brings together people from all walks of life and bridges cultural gaps worldwide. The 2026 World Cup, co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico, was 3 (true) a groundbreaking tournament and won high praise around the world. Cristiano Ronaldo, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers in history, made his 4 (six) World Cup appearance at the age of 41. His 5 (persevere) and outstanding leadership deeply inspired his Portuguese teammates. The match against Ghana was 6 (drama), as Ronaldo scored a memorable goal in the final minutes, securing a crucial victory for his side. His determination proved that age is never a barrier to greatness. Fans from different nations flood into the host cities, 7 (create) a lively atmosphere of unity and joy. The preparations for the grand event 8 (take) years of careful planning and hard work. 9 the fierce competition on the pitch, players always show sincere respect for their rivals. This spirit of sportsmanship truly distinguishes the World Cup from other tournaments. Undoubtedly, the World Cup is 10 event of great significance to sports lovers of all ages, inspiring millions to pursue excellence and embrace the spirit of fair play. 【精炼02】（25-26高一下·江西南昌·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup, 1 (organize) jointly by the US, Canada and Mexico, is a historic sports event. It is the first time that three countries 2 (host) the World Cup together, bringing new energy to global football culture. This cross-border cooperation breaks the traditional single-host mode of the World Cup and draws wide attention from sports lovers around the globe. The 2026 World Cup features 48 teams and over 100 matches, 3 (attract) billions of football lovers worldwide. Many football 4 (fan) look forward to watching exciting games and cheering for 5 (they) favorite teams. Football is regarded as the most popular sport in the world, and the World Cup is always the most anticipated sports event every four years. To present a perfect event, the three host countries work closely 6 (create) a wonderful football feast. The official match ball “TRIONDA”, 7 stands for the joint efforts of the three nations, is 8 (eventual) adopted for the 2026 World Cup. Its unique design perfectly combines the cultural characteristics of the three host countries. This grand sports event is 9 important chance for cultural communication. Friendly football matches always result 10 closer friendship among people from different countries.Sports have no borders, and the World Cup always serves as a powerful bridge for global cultural exchange and friendship building. 【精炼03】（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone’s there, but Team China.” He Sheng, a die-hard soccer fan from Sichuan province, said in a video he posted on Weibo. This is the sixth straight time that China’s national team 1 (fail) to make it to the tournament, following a disappointing Asian qualifying campaign, since its only appearance in 2002. Chinese fans, however, remain 2 (commit) to their passion for soccer, even if that means 3 (spend) a fortune on live experience at the most expensive FIFA World Cup in history. Even without a home team 4 (applaud) at the quadrennial (四年一度) soccer showpiece, China’s 5 (present) at the 2026 FIFA World Cup is being felt both on and off the pitch. The latest display technology from Hisense, as partner of the tournament’s Video Assistant Referee, enables the officiating system to 6 (accurate) reproduce details of a match and make precise calls. The nation’s footprint was all over the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City on Thursday, 7 FIFA’s marquee tournament kicked off its 48-team expanded edition with a thrilling curtain-raiser (开幕表演) in front of the world. Buoyed (鼓舞) by the 8 (festival) opening ceremony, which saw two life-size Labubu dolls dancing on the sidelines, host team Mexico rewarded its cheering home crowd with a 2-0 win 9 South Africa in the Group A opener. It was the first of the record 104 matches scheduled through July 19 in this 10 (year) World Cup, co-hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico. 【精炼04】（25-26高二下·辽宁鞍山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With less than five weeks left before the 2026 FIFA World Cup begins, FIFA (国际足联) is facing 1 unexpected broadcasting crisis in China. At first, FIFA asked CCTV, China’s national broadcaster, 2 (pay) up to 300 million dollars for the rights. But CCTV’s budget was far 3 (low), and even after many talks, the two sides still could not agree. For Chinese football fans, the World Cup is more than just a sports event. It brings back 4 (memory) of family gatherings, late-night matches, and the excitement when China first joined the World Cup in 2002. However, the Chinese market 5 (change) a lot in the past 20 years. One main reason is that Chinese audiences have become more rational consumers. In the past, internet platforms spent big money on big sports events to get traffic. Today, companies care more about real profits 6 just public attention, so they won’t pay too much for exclusive rights. Football also faces strong 7 (compete) from short videos, online games and other entertainment, 8 (make) long live matches less attractive. Besides, the time difference between China and North America makes it less convenient to watch games live. If no agreement is reached, mainland China might have its first World Cup without official live broadcasts. FIFA plans to send senior executives to China soon, 9 could bring a turning point. As the World Cup nears, people are waiting to see which side will compromise between high copyright fees 10 market reality. 【精炼05】（25-26高二下·宁夏银川·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On behalf of Chinese motorcycle startup ZXMOTO, French rider Valentin Debise won two races in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship, 1 (break) the long-standing dominance of European and Japanese giants like Ducati and Yamaha. Before securing these victories in 2025, no Chinese brand 2 (finish) first in this international category, marking a historic moment. The success story began in Chongqing, in 3 Zhang Xue, a former mechanic’s apprentice from Hunan province, founded ZXMOTO. The company debuted its first model, the 500RR, at a trade exhibition in September 2024. By the end of 2025, the number of units 4 (sell) by the company had reached 25,000, an impressive achievement for a newcomer. Zhang made 5 clear that his decision to locate in Chongqing was driven by the city’s complete industrial chain. Arriving in 2013 without any local 6 (connection), he was quickly attracted by the abundance of motorcycle parts in local markets. Today, Chongqing hosts over 40 vehicle manufacturers and more than 400 parts suppliers, offering 7 annual production capacity of 10 million vehicles. The local motorcycle industry has developed 8 (dramatic) over the past decade. Some netizens regarded Zhang’s remarkable story 9 a real-life version of the popular Chinese film series Pegasus, which describes a racer with humble beginnings who, through sheer passion and determination, chases racing glory. The ZXMOTO success is not just a win for the company but also a symbol of China’s growing 10 (strong) in the global motorcycle industry. 【精炼06】（25-26高二下·云南丽江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks 1 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong diplomacy, a landmark event 2 began with an unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, 3 (show) how a small sport could clear gaps and strengthen cross-country friendship. The historic moment happened 4 April 4, 1971. American player Glenn Cowan got on the bus 5 (reserve) for Chinese players by accident. Star athlete Zhuang Zedong gave him a silk gift as a warm 6 (kind). The gift carried beautiful pictures of Huangshan, one of China’s world-famous natural 7 (wonder). The next day, Cowan gave Zhuang a printed T-shirt in return. Their friendly communication caught global attention and led to 8 (close) communication between the two countries. Soon the US table tennis team got an official invitation 9 (visit) China. They played friendly games and felt Chinese culture personally. Liang Geliang, a player who saw the whole event, visited America later. Over the past fifty years, he 10 (promote) sports exchanges and passed on the spirit of mutual respect to young people. Ping-Pong diplomacy tells us sports can remove walls between countries. Sincere communication always builds trust and lasting friendship. 【精炼07】（25-26高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese motorcycle brand ZXMOTO has secured two straight wins in the SuperbikeWorld Championship. It is a breakthrough for the relatively new brand in a sport long 1 (rule) by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away, Zhang Xue, the persistent founder 2 efforts played a key role in this success, burst into tears immediately. Born in a village, he fell in love with motorcycles early. With nothing but an old bike and a dream, he embarked on a 3 (legend) journey, chasing a television crew’ s car for over 100 kilometers in the pouring rain, determined to prove 4 (he) and win a chance to join a racing team. “It is not about chasing a prize. It is about loving the ride,” he posted online. Videos of the victory quickly went viral across Chinese social media, 5 (draw) attention well outside the traditional motorcycling crowd. A senior editor noted that the victory represents 6 major leap forward for the country, which really shows how far Chinese industry 7 (come) in recent years. In the 100 hours after the race, total orders climbed to more than 5,500 units. Industry analysts said the company’s rise reflects the fact that Chinese brands are moving past lower-tier markets 8 are now competing in developed markets with better 9 (perform) and more advanced technology. This is 10 (huge) encouraging for the whole industry. 【精炼08】（25-26高二下·江西上饶·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 18, 2026, the exciting final of the Men’s Snowboard Slopestyle at the Milan-Cortina d’Ampezzo Winter Olympics came to an end at the Livigno Ski Resort. The 22-year-old Chinese athlete Su Yiming, on his birthday, secured the championship 1 (steady) with a stunning first-run score of 82.41 points, 2 (claim) the first gold medal for the Chinese sports delegation. He gave himself 3 unforgettable birthday gift. 4 the world witnessed was the perseverance of Chinese winter sports athletes. This final gathered the 5 (great) athletes from across the globe and also faced unexpected challenges — the competition was suddenly advanced by 1 hour due to weather conditions. This posed an extreme test for all athletes’ mental toughness. As the fifth competitor to take the stage, Su Yiming was 6 pressure, because Japanese star Taisuke had already scored a high 82.13 points before him. Yet, Su Yiming’s eyes 7 (fill) with resolve and calmness. Every move was perfect, with precise and clean landings. He fully unleashed his dominance with a series of high-difficulty moves. While 8 (catch) in serious injuries, Su Yiming never chose to give up. He repeatedly studied competition videos and discussed movement details with his coach. After returning to full fitness, he persisted in high-intensity practice every day, and even mastered the world’s first “back-to-back 1980” high-difficulty move. Through extreme 9 (train), he gradually climbed back to the peak. In the post-match interview, he could barely contain his excitement: “The efforts 10 I have put in over the past four years have finally paid off at this moment.” 【精炼09】（25-26高一下·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pickleball, a sport combining the features of tennis, badminton and table tennis, has gained huge popularity across China over the past few years. It is widely regarded as one of the most promising new sports 1 can develop rapidly in such a short time. Compared to traditional racket sports (球拍类运动), pickleball has a 2 (gentle) learning curve (曲线) and requires fewer basic skills, 3 (allow) people of all ages to join in easily. Though easy to start, the sport is actually complex enough to challenge players mentally and physically. 4 one of the fastest-growing sports in our country, it has caught wide attention not only from sports lovers, but also from 5 (relate) organizations and professional athletes, which fully shows its special charm and great development potential. Andre Agassi, 6 legendary tennis player, expressed his strong optimism about pickleball’s future in China. He held the view that China has perfect conditions for the sport to boom. With large land resources, suitable weather and complete public facilities, China is more likely than many other countries 7 (become) a global center of pickleball. Data show that the number of official tournaments 8 (jump) from just 80 since 2024 to over 600 this year. Local authorities are 9 (active) supporting schools and communities to build more courts. Gradually, pickleball has made 10 (it) a valuable treasure in modern life. It not only improves people’s health but also strengthens social ties, turning into a fashionable way of fitness. 【精炼10】（25-26高二下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots took place. This was the second year of the world’s first branded robot half marathon, 1 started in 2025. The event has become an important global platform for testing 2 improving robot technology. The winner was Shandian (which means “Lightning”), developed by Team Monkey King under Honor. It finished the 21.0975-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds, 3 (beat) the current men’s world record for a human half marathon. This achievement shows how fast robots are improving in running speed, balance, and 4 (endure). The race started at Kechuang 17th Street and ended at Nanhaizi Park. The course included flat roads, slopes, curves, and narrow paths, making 5 a real challenge for the robots. Robots were divided into two types: fully autonomous and remotely controlled. 6 (encourage) autonomous technology, the finishing time of remotely controlled robots 7 (multiply) by 1.2. Nearly 40 percent of the teams used fully autonomous robots this year, a 8 (strike) rise from the previous year. More than just 9 race, this event helps promote robot research and real-world applications, showing China’s steady progress 10 humanoid robotics. 词汇版块 一、原创版块 2 篇 原创 1：西班牙多得世界杯冠军 试卷第2页，共9页 试卷第3页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 障碍单词 claim /kleɪm/v. 夺得（冠军）；声称 thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/adj. 扣人心弦的 triumph /ˈtraɪʌmf/n. 胜利，大捷 historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/adj. 具有历史意义的 landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/adj. 里程碑式的 concede /kənˈsiːd/v. 失（球）；让步 contender /kənˈtendə(r)/n. 竞争者，强队 possession /pəˈzeʃn/n. 控球权 spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/adj. 精彩绝伦的 substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 替补球员 cross n. 传中球 障碍短语 extra time 加时赛 defending champion 卫冕冠军 unbeaten streak 不败纪录 stoppage time 伤停补时 Golden Boot 金靴奖 FIFA World Cup title 世界杯冠军 extend one’s unbeaten streak 延续不败纪录 break the record 打破纪录 produce an outstanding defensive display 打出亮眼防守表现 top contenders 顶尖强队 climb to the top of FIFA world rankings 登上国际足联世界排名榜首 the majority of possession 大部分控球权 scoring chances 得分机会 the inability to do sth. 无法做某事 be attributed to 归因于 send off 罚下（球员） head home the winning goal 头球顶进制胜球 原创 2：佛得角门将一战封神零封西班牙 障碍单词 underdog /ˈʌndədɒɡ/n. 弱旅，黑马 heroic /həˈrəʊɪk/adj. 神勇的，英勇的 draw /drɔː/n. 平局 fixture /ˈfɪkstʃə(r)/n. 正式赛事 veteran /ˈvetərən/n. 老将 sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/adv. 急剧地 hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/n. 艰难困苦 league /liːɡ/n. 联赛 constant /ˈkɒnstənt/adj. 持续不断的 trophy /ˈtrəʊfi/n. 奖杯 affection /əˈfekʃn/n. 热爱 persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/n. 坚持 障碍短语 overnight icon 一夜成名的偶像 pull off seven brilliant saves 完成 7 次精彩扑救 hold off football giants 逼平足坛豪门 professional contract 职业合同 late grandparents 已故祖父母 visa fees 签证费用 historic 0-0 draw 历史性平局 burst into cheers 欢呼雀跃 give up football 放弃足球 bring up 抚养长大 try one’s best to realize one’s dream 竭尽全力实现梦想 bear deep affection for motherland 深爱祖国 make a promise 许下承诺 二、精炼版块 10 篇障碍单词 + 短语 精炼 01：世界杯 C 罗主题 障碍单词 tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/n. 赛事 bridge v. 弥合（差距） groundbreaking /ˈɡraʊndbreɪkɪŋ/adj. 开创性的 perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n. 毅力 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/adj. 戏剧性的 barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/n. 阻碍 rival /ˈraɪvl/n. 对手 sportsmanship /ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/n. 体育精神 障碍短语 all walks of life 各行各业 cultural gaps 文化隔阂 make one’s sixth World Cup appearance 第六次征战世界杯 secure a crucial victory 锁定关键胜利 flood into 涌入 distinguish A from B 区分 A 与 B pursue excellence 追求卓越 embrace the spirit of fair play 秉持公平竞赛精神 精炼 02：美加墨联合世界杯 障碍单词 jointly /dʒɔɪntli/adv. 联合地 cross-border /ˌkrɒs ˈbɔːdə(r)/adj. 跨国的 anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v. 期待 feast /fiːst/n. 盛宴 joint efforts 共同努力 unique /juˈniːk/adj. 独特的 障碍短语 cultural characteristics 文化特色 single-host mode 单一主办模式 draw wide attention 广受关注 football feast 足球盛宴 stand for 代表 result in 带来，促成 bridge for cultural exchange 文化交流桥梁 精炼 03：国足无缘世界杯，中国企业亮相世界杯 障碍单词 die-hard /ˌdaɪ ˈhɑːd/adj. 铁杆的 commit /kəˈmɪt/adj. 执着的 quadrennial /kwɒˈdreniəl/adj. 四年一度的 reproduce /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/v. 还原，重现 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/adj. 精准的 marquee /mɑːˈkiː/adj. 招牌的，重磅的 curtain-raiser n. 揭幕战 festive /ˈfestɪv/adj. 充满节日氛围的 障碍短语 qualifying campaign 预选赛 make it to the tournament 晋级正赛 a fortune 一大笔钱 Video Assistant Referee 视频助理裁判（VAR） make precise calls 做出精准判罚 life-size doll 等身玩偶 a win over sb. 战胜某队 精炼 04：世界杯国内转播版权危机 障碍单词 unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/adj. 意外的 exclusive /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/adj. 独家的 rational /ˈræʃnəl/adj. 理性的 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/n. 流量 profit /ˈprɒfɪt/n. 利润 compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/v. 妥协 executive /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/n. 高管 障碍短语 broadcasting crisis 转播危机 copyright fees 版权费 ask sb. to pay up to 要求某人支付高达…… in the past 20 years 在过去 20 年间 short videos 短视频 time difference 时差 a turning point 转折点 between A and B 在 A 与 B 之间 精炼 05：中国摩托品牌 ZXMOTO 国际赛事夺冠 障碍单词 startup /ˈstɑːtʌp/n. 初创企业 dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/v. 垄断，占据主导 apprentice /əˈprentɪs/n. 学徒 debut /ˈdeɪbjuː/v. 首次推出 industrial chain 产业链 abundance /əˈbʌndəns/n. 大量，丰富 capacity /kəˈpæsəti/n. 产能 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/adv. 大幅度地 humble /ˈhʌmbl/adj. 平凡的，出身低微的 障碍短语 long-standing dominance 长期垄断地位 trade exhibition 展销会 make it clear that 明确表示 local connections 当地人脉 regard…as… 把…… 视作 sheer passion and determination纯粹的热爱与毅力 精炼 06：乒乓外交 55 周年 障碍单词 landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/adj. 里程碑式的 incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/n. 意外事件 chapter /ˈtʃæptə(r)/n. 篇章 mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj. 相互的 reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/v. 预留 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/n. 奇观 障碍短语 mutual respect 相互尊重 people-to-people exchanges 民间交流 clear gaps 消除隔阂 strengthen cross-country friendship 增进跨国友谊 by accident 偶然 in return 作为回报 catch global attention 吸引全球目光 pass on the spirit 传承精神 精炼 07：国产摩托 ZXMOTO 夺冠全网刷屏 障碍单词 relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/adv. 相对地 persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/adj. 坚持不懈的 legendary /ˈledʒəndri/adj. 传奇的 viral /ˈvaɪrəl/adj. 刷屏的，爆火的 leap /liːp/n. 飞跃 tier /tɪə(r)/n. 层级 障碍短语 secure two straight wins 拿下两连胜 embark on a journey 开启一段旅程 in the pouring rain 在大雨中 go viral 走红、刷屏 major leap forward 重大飞跃 lower-tier markets 低端市场 精炼 08：苏翊鸣米兰冬奥会夺冠 障碍单词 stunning /ˈstʌnɪŋ/adj. 惊艳的 perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n. 坚韧 resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/n. 坚定 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/adj. 精准的 unleash /ʌnˈliːʃ/v. 释放，展现 fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/n. 健康，身体状态 障碍短语 snowboard slopestyle 单板滑雪大跳台障碍技巧 mental toughness 心理素质 secure the championship 锁定冠军 unforgettable birthday gift 难忘的生日礼物 be under pressure 承受压力 be filled with resolve 充满坚定 high-difficulty moves 高难度动作 suffer serious injuries 身受重伤 pay off 得到回报 精炼 09：匹克球风靡中国 障碍单词 pickleball /ˈpɪklbɔːl/n. 匹克球 racket /ˈrækɪt/n. 球拍 curve /kɜːv/n. 曲线 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/adj. 复杂的 boom /buːm/v. 蓬勃发展 facility /fəˈsɪləti/n. 设施 tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/n. 赛事 resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/n. 抗挫力 障碍短语 learning curve 学习门槛 / 上手难度 catch wide attention 广受关注 perfect conditions 绝佳条件 global center 全球中心 strengthen social ties 增进社交联系 精炼 10：北京人形机器人半马 障碍单词 humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/adj. 人形的 branded /ˈbrændɪd/adj. 品牌赛事的 endurance /ɪnˈdjʊərəns/n. 耐力 autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/adj. 自主的 striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj. 显著的 障碍短语 remotely controlled 远程操控的 steady progress 稳步发展 half marathon 半程马拉松 test and improve technology 测试并改良技术 flat roads, slopes, curves 平路、坡道、弯道 multiply by 乘以 real-world applications 实际落地应用 progress in … 在…… 领域取得进步 真题板块 2026全国二卷 第一部分 听力（出行/运动/求职/家庭/旅行） 核心单词 1. downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 往市中心；在商业区 2. gift /ɡɪft/ n. 礼物；天赋 3. facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施;设备（复数facilities听力高频） 4. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ n. 放松，休息 5. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的 6. confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认；核实 7. reschedule /ˌriːˈʃedjuːl/ v. 重新安排（航班、行程） 8. flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班；飞行 9. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者 10. trainer /ˈtreɪnə(r)/ n. 教练，培训师 11. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张的 12. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力 13. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业，事业 14. loan /ləʊn/ n. 贷款 15. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的 16. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；继续深造 17. direction /daɪˈrekʃn/ n. 说明书；方向 18. review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 评论；复盘 v. 回顾 19. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作家，作者 核心短语 1. pick up 接人；取东西 2. work from home 居家办公 3. strength training 力量训练 4. job opening 职位空缺 5. think twice 三思，慎重考虑 6. pursue further education 深造 7. toy house 玩具小屋 8. short of time 时间不足 9. Chinatown 唐人街 10. State Library 州立图书馆 第二部分 阅读理解 A篇 餐饮餐馆类单词 1. cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 菜系，菜肴 2. delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 外卖配送 3. reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ v. 预订 reservation n. 预约 4. patio /ˈpætiəʊ/ n. 露天露台 5. Michelin /ˈmɪʃəlɪn/ n. 米其林 6. specialty /ˈspeʃəlti/ n. 特色菜；专长 7. pickup /ˈpɪkʌp/ n. 自提 8. option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 选择，可选服务 B篇 建筑&人物传记单词 1. original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原始的，初代的 2. architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师 3. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护，保存 4. steward /ˈstjuːəd/ n. 守护者，管家 5. co-found /ˌkəʊ ˈfaʊnd/ v. 联合创立 6. devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 热爱，投入 7. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 adj. 物质的 8. register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ n. 登记册 v. 登记 C篇 地理&书籍科普单词 1. elevation /ˌelɪˈveɪʃn/ n. 海拔，高度 2. reference /ˈrefrəns/ n. 参考，参照点 3. numerically /njuːˈmerɪkli/ adv. 数字上地 4. assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定，设想 5. altimeter /ˈæltɪmiːtə(r)/ n. 测高仪 6. conceptual /kənˈseptʃuəl/ adj. 概念的 7. crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 至关重要的 8. mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ v. 反映，映照 n. 镜子 9. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 卫星 D篇 新能源地铁科技单词 1. tackle /ˈtækl/ v. 应对，解决（气候问题） 2. regenerative /rɪˈdʒenərətɪv/ adj. 再生的，回收的 3. brake /breɪk/ n. 刹车 v. 制动 4. cable /ˈkeɪbl/ n. 电缆 5. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. 充电；收费 n. 电量 6. conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的 7. accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v. 加速 8. innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ adj. 创新的 9. efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 效率 10. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v. 回收利用 阅读通用高频短语 1. takeout delivery 外卖配送 2. chef’s specials 厨师特色菜 3. listed on the National Register 列入国家名录 4. mean sea level 平均海平面 5. sea-level rise 海平面上升 6. regenerative brakes 再生制动系统 7. plug-in station 充电桩 8. shift to 转向，转型 第三部分 七选五（家教：培养孩子职业素养） 核心单词 1. ethic /ˈeθɪk/ n. 道德准则，职业操守 2. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 日常惯例 adj. 常规的 3. internalize /ɪnˈtɜːnəlaɪz/ v. 内化，潜移默化接受 4. enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n. 热情 5. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 毅力，决心 6. achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj. 可实现的 7. setback /ˈsetbæk/ n. 挫折，阻碍 8. normalize /ˈnɔːməlaɪz/ v. 使常态化，平常心看待 9. resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ n. 韧性，抗挫力 核心短语 1. get out of doing housework 逃避做家务 2. military-style drills 军事化训练 3. internalize responsibility 内化责任感 4. tackle tasks with enthusiasm 满怀热情完成任务 5. set small achievable goals 设立小而易实现的目标 6. treat mistakes as opportunities 把错误当作成长机会 第四部分 完形填空（教师重拾写作梦想） 核心单词 1. literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的 2. perceive /pəˈsiːv/ v. 认为，看待 3. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的 n. 专业 4. poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗歌 5. dream /driːm/ n. 梦想 v. 梦想 6. disapproving /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvɪŋ/ adj. 不赞同的 7. speechless /ˈspiːtʃləs/ adj. 哑口无言的 8. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ v. 说教，教导 9. desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. 渴望，心愿 10. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创作的，创意的 11. self-belief /ˌself bɪˈliːf/ n. 自信 12. shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞愧，遗憾 高频短语 1. put down roots 安家落户 2. fall on deaf ears 置若罔闻 3. pack it all in 放弃，半途而废 4. ring in one’s ears 萦绕耳边 5. live one’s dreams 践行梦想 6. apply to university 申请大学 第五部分 语法填空（太极主题） 核心单词 1. entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 完全地，全部地 2. instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ v. 指导 → instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教练，讲师 3. parallel /ˈpærəlel/ adj. 平行的 4. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为；假定 5. isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt/ v. 分离，单独 6. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n. 焦点；注意力 v. 集中 7. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管 搭配&变形短语 1. be supposed to do 应该，理应 2. life force 生命力 3. tiny isolated movements 细微单独动作 4. lose focus 走神，失去注意力 5. tai chi positions 太极招式 第六部分 写作（应用文+读后续写） 应用文（作文集配图） 1. essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 短文，作文 2. collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 合集，汇编 3. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ v. 配图，插图 4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 自愿，自荐 5. draft /drɑːft/ n. 稿件 v. 起草 读后续写（熬夜伤身、调整作息） 1. night owl /naɪt aʊl/ n. 熬夜的人 2. silence /ˈsaɪləns/ n. 静谧，安静 3. repeatedly /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv. 反复地 4. pounding /ˈpaʊndɪŋ/ adj. 砰砰作响的（头痛） 5. clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n. 诊所 6. engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机（比喻心脏） 7. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 作息，日常习惯 8. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 调整，适应 写作短语 1. make a collection of 汇编……合集 2. volunteer to do drawing work 自荐画图 3. fall on deaf ears 听不进去 4. a pounding headache 剧烈头痛 5. make a change 做出改变 6. pay off 奏效，取得成效 $ 2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （解析版） 第6周 原创2篇+精练10篇（西班牙1-0战神阿根廷世界杯夺冠+佛得角门将一战封神） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(两篇) P1 2.语法填空精炼版块(十篇，世界杯+张雪机车夺冠) P4 3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+短语) P20 4.高考真题词汇梳理(2026年全国二卷) P23 原创板块 【原创1】西班牙1-0战神阿根廷世界杯夺冠 Spain 1 (claim) its second FIFA World Cup title with a thrilling 1-0 win in extra time 2 defending champion Argentina on July 19, 2026, at Met Life Stadium in New Jersey. Building on its triumph at the 2024 European Championship, this 3 (history) victory earned Spain multiple landmark records, extending its unbeaten streak to 38 games and breaking Italy's former European mark of 37 matches. The side produced 4 outstanding defensive display: it conceded only one goal in eight tournament matches, setting the 5 (low) total of goals conceded for any World Cup-winning team in history. After beating top contenders Portugal, Belgium and France in the knockout rounds, Spain climbed to the top of the FIFA world rankings. Spain enjoyed the 6 (major) of possession and generated far more scoring chances over the full 90 minutes of regular play, yet failed to score. The inability 7 (find) a goal was largely attributed to 12 spectacular saves from Argentine goalkeeper Emiliano Martinez. The game's defining turning point emerged during second-half stoppage time, 8 Enzo Ferndndez received a second yellow card and was sent off. In the 106th minute, substitute Ferran Torres headed home the winning goal from a cross 9 (pass) by teammate Nico Williams. 39-year-old global football star Lionel Messi finished his World Cup campaign with eight goals and four assists, 10 (finish) second in the Golden Boot race. 【答案】1. claimed 2. against 3. historic 4. an 5. lowest 6. majority 7. to find 8. when 9. passed 10. finishing 【导读】这是一则体育新闻，2026年7月19日，新泽西大都会人寿体育场，西班牙队经过加时苦战，以一场扣人心弦的1比0击败卫冕冠军阿根廷，队史第二次斩获国际是联世界杯冠军。 【解析】 1.考查动词时态。句意：2026年7月19日，新泽西大都会人寿体育场，西班牙队经过加时苦战，以一场扣人心弦的1比0击败卫冕冠军阿根廷，队史第二次斩获国际是联世界杯冠军。结合时间状语on July 19, 2026知道应用一般过去时。故填claimed。 2.考查介词。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用against表示“与……对抗”。故填 against。 3.考查形容词。句意：凭情2024年欧洲杯夺冠的强劲势头，这场历史性柱利为西班牙斩获多项里程啤式纪录。结合语境这里应用形容词historic表示“有历史意义的”。故填 historic。 4.考查冠词。句意：队伍交出了极为亮眼的防守表现:整届8场比赛仅失一球，创下世界杯历史上新有冠军队伍单届失球总数的最低纪录。结合语境outstanding以元音开头，前边应用不定冠词an。故填 an。 5.考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用形容词最高级表示“最低的”。故填lowest。 6.考查名词。句意：西班牙全场占据大部分控球权，在90分钟常规比赛时间内创造出远多于对手的得分机会，却始终没能破门得分。结合语境这里应用名词与冠词呼应。majority大多数。故填 majority。 7.考查非谓语。句意：久攻不下的关键原因，是阿根延门将埃米利亚诺·马丁内斯完成了12次精彩扑救。结合语境The inability后接动词不定式作定语，表示“未能做某事”。故填to find。 8.考查定语从句。句意：比赛关健转折点出现在下半场伤停补时阶段，恩佐·费尔南蒂斯吃到第二张黄牌被罚下场。结合语境这里应用定语从句，先行词是second-half stoppage time。故填when。 9.考查非谓语。句意：第105分钟，替补登场的费兰·托雷斯换队友尼科·威康妇斯的传中，头球打进制胜一球。结合语境这里应用过去分词短语作定语，表示被动关系。故填 passed。 10.考查非谓语。句意：39岁足坛巨星利昂内尔·梅西结束了本届世界杯征程，总计打入8球、送出4次助攻，在金靴奖角逐中位列第二名。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一个主动的动作。故填finishing。 【原创2】佛得角门将一战封神零封西班牙 The 40-Year-Old Underdog Who Held Off Football Giants Cape Verde goalkeeper Vozinha became an overnight global icon after his heroic display held back World Cup favourites Spain, 1 (earn) his side a historic 0-0 draw and the nation's first World Cup point. The 40-year-old veteran pulled off seven brilliant saves throughout the match, making millions of football fans across the world burst into cheers. Before the fixture(正式比赛), his Instagram account only had 56,000 2 (follower), yet within hours after the final whistle, the number rose 3 (sharp) by over two million. Vozinha's career path was full of hardships. He did not sign his first professional contract 4 the age of 25, wandering in lower leagues(低级别联赛) of Europe and Africa for more than 15 years. In an interview, he admitted that he once considered giving up football because of constant struggles. 5 (bring) up by his late grandparents, Vozinha burst into tears after the game. They tried their best 6 (realize) his boyhood football dream, yet passed away long before this important tournament. 7 sad thing was that his mother could not afford costly U.S. visa fees and missed watching his first World Cup match live. Despite lacking trophies from top clubs, Vozinha bears deep affection for his motherland. He argued that this amazing achievement belonged to every teammate rather than him. He also made a promise that he 8 (fight) harder for Cape Verde in the next group game against Uruguay, adding that every bit of 9 (persist) truly deserved the respect 10 he had won. 【答案】1. earning 2. followers 3. sharply 4. until 5. Brought 6. to realize 7. Another 8. would fight 9. persistence 10. that/which 【导读】佛得角门将沃津尼亚一夜之间成为全球知名人物。他凭借神级发挥，死死挡住世界杯夺冠热门西班牙队，帮助球队历史性0:0逼平对手，为祖国拿下队史世界杯首个积分。 【解析】 1.考查非谓语。句意：佛得角门将沃津尼亚一夜之间成为全球知名人物。他凭借神级发挥，死死挡住世界杯夺冠热门西班牙队，帮助球队历史性0:0逼平对手，为祖国拿下队史世界杯首个积分。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示主动行为。故填earning。 2.考查名词复数。句意：本场比赛开打前，他的社交平台照片墙账号仅有5.6万名粉丝；终场哨响短短几小时内，粉丝数量暴涨了200多万。结合语境56,000暗示用复数；follower=fan，表示“粉丝”。故填followers。 3.考查副词。句意：同上。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。sharply表示“显著地”。故填sharply。 4.考查介词。句意：他直到25岁才签下第一份职业球员合同，在欧洲与非洲的低级别联赛漂泊了十五年有余。结合语境这里考查not...until....表示“直到……才”。故填until。 5.考查非谓语。句意：沃津尼亚由已故的祖父母抚养长大，赛后他潸然落泪。结合语境这里应用过去分词作状语，表示被动意义。bring out这里表示“抚养”。故填Brought。 6.考查非谓语。句意：。二老当年拼尽全力，想要帮他实现儿时的足球梦想，却没能等到这场关键大赛就早早离世。结合语境这里考查try one’s best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”。故填to realize。 7.考查代词。句意：另一件憾事是，他的母亲无力承担高昂的美国签证费用，没能到现场观看他人生第一场世界杯比赛。结合语境这里列举“另一件……”应用another。故填Another。 8.考查动词时态。句意：他还许下承诺，下场对阵乌拉圭的小组赛，自己会拼得更卖力结合语境promise表示“承诺，答应”，后面的从句应用将来时，结合主句应用过去将来时。故填would fight。 9.考查名词。句意：他补充道，自己一路走来所有的坚持，配得上如今收获的所有赞誉。结合语境这里应用名词persistence作介词宾语，表示“坚持”。故填persistence。 10.考查定语从句。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用that/which引导定语从句，先行词是respect。故填that/which。 精炼板块 【精炼01】（25-26高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The FIFA World Cup, 1 (hold) every four years, is far more than a simple sporting event. It is a global celebration 2 brings together people from all walks of life and bridges cultural gaps worldwide. The 2026 World Cup, co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico, was 3 (true) a groundbreaking tournament and won high praise around the world. Cristiano Ronaldo, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers in history, made his 4 (six) World Cup appearance at the age of 41. His 5 (persevere) and outstanding leadership deeply inspired his Portuguese teammates. The match against Ghana was 6 (drama), as Ronaldo scored a memorable goal in the final minutes, securing a crucial victory for his side. His determination proved that age is never a barrier to greatness. Fans from different nations flood into the host cities, 7 (create) a lively atmosphere of unity and joy. The preparations for the grand event 8 (take) years of careful planning and hard work. 9 the fierce competition on the pitch, players always show sincere respect for their rivals. This spirit of sportsmanship truly distinguishes the World Cup from other tournaments. Undoubtedly, the World Cup is 10 event of great significance to sports lovers of all ages, inspiring millions to pursue excellence and embrace the spirit of fair play. 【答案】 1．held 2．that/which 3．truly 4．sixth 5．perseverance 6．dramatic 7．creating 8．took 9．Despite 10．an 【导语】文章主要介绍了世界杯作为全球体育盛会的意义，回顾了2026年美加墨联合举办的世界杯及C罗的出色表现，并阐述了世界杯所体现的体育精神与价值。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年举办一次的国际足联世界杯，远不止是一场简单的体育赛事。本句已有谓语动词is，空格处应用非谓语动词；The FIFA World Cup与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词held作后置定语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这是一场全球性的庆典，将各行各业的人们聚集在一起，弥合了世界各地的文化鸿沟。此处为定语从句，先行词为a global celebration，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。 3．考查副词。句意：2026年由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合举办的世界杯确实是一场开创性的赛事，赢得了全世界的高度赞誉。空格处修饰表语a groundbreaking tournament，表强调，应用副词形式；true的副词为truly，意为“确实，真正地”。 4．考查序数词。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的足球运动员之一，他在41岁时第六次参加世界杯。根据语境可知，此处表示“第六次”，应用序数词sixth。 5．考查名词。句意：他的毅力和杰出的领导力深深激励了葡萄牙队友。形容词性物主代词His后接名词，persevere的名词形式为perseverance，意为“毅力，坚持不懈”。 6．考查形容词。句意：对阵加纳的比赛非常戏剧性，罗纳尔多在终场前几分钟打入一记令人难忘的进球，为球队锁定了一场关键胜利。系动词was后接形容词作表语，drama的形容词形式为dramatic，意为“戏剧性的，激动人心的”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自不同国家的球迷涌入主办城市，营造出一种团结与欢乐的热烈氛围。本句已有谓语动词flood，空格处应用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词。 8．考查时态。句意：这项盛大赛事的准备工作花费了多年的精心规划和辛勤努力。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情（2026年世界杯的准备工作），应用一般过去时；take的过去式为took。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管场上竞争激烈，球员们始终对对手表现出真诚的尊重。空格后为名词短语the fierce competition，应用介词despite构成介词短语，表示“尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写。 10．考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，世界杯对于各个年龄段的体育爱好者来说都是一项具有重大意义的赛事，激励着数百万人追求卓越并秉持公平竞争的精神。event为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且event以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【精炼02】（25-26高一下·江西南昌·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup, 1 (organize) jointly by the US, Canada and Mexico, is a historic sports event. It is the first time that three countries 2 (host) the World Cup together, bringing new energy to global football culture. This cross-border cooperation breaks the traditional single-host mode of the World Cup and draws wide attention from sports lovers around the globe. The 2026 World Cup features 48 teams and over 100 matches, 3 (attract) billions of football lovers worldwide. Many football 4 (fan) look forward to watching exciting games and cheering for 5 (they) favorite teams. Football is regarded as the most popular sport in the world, and the World Cup is always the most anticipated sports event every four years. To present a perfect event, the three host countries work closely 6 (create) a wonderful football feast. The official match ball “TRIONDA”, 7 stands for the joint efforts of the three nations, is 8 (eventual) adopted for the 2026 World Cup. Its unique design perfectly combines the cultural characteristics of the three host countries. This grand sports event is 9 important chance for cultural communication. Friendly football matches always result 10 closer friendship among people from different countries.Sports have no borders, and the World Cup always serves as a powerful bridge for global cultural exchange and friendship building. 【答案】 1．organized 2．have hosted 3．attracting 4．fans 5．their 6．to create 7．which 8．eventually 9．an 10．in 【导语】介绍了2026年由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合举办的国际足联世界杯。阐述了此次世界杯的特殊之处，包括三国联合主办的模式、赛事规模，还提及主办国为呈现完美赛事所做的努力，以及世界杯在文化交流方面的重要意义。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年国际足联世界杯由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合举办，是一项具有历史意义的体育赛事。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，The 2026 FIFA World Cup与organize之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词organized作后置定语。 2．考查固定句型中的动词时态。句意：这是首次由三个国家共同举办世界杯，为全球足球文化注入了新的活力。It is the first time that...是固定句型，that从句中通常用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语three countries是复数，所以用have hosted。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年世界杯有48支球队参赛，超过100场比赛，吸引了全球数十亿足球爱好者。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词features，此处应用非谓语动词，The 2026 World Cup与attract之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词attracting作状语，表自然而然的结果。 4．考查名词复数。句意：许多足球迷期待观看精彩的比赛，并为他们喜爱的球队加油助威。fan是可数名词，根据前面的Many可知，此处应用复数形式fans。 5．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多足球迷期待观看精彩的比赛，并为他们喜爱的球队加油助威。此处修饰名词favorite teams，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了呈现一场完美的赛事，三个主办国紧密合作，打造一场精彩的足球盛宴。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示目的是打造精彩的足球盛宴。故填to create。 7．考查定语从句。句意：官方比赛用球“TRIONDA”代表了三个国家的共同努力，最终被选为2026年世界杯的比赛用球。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“TRIONDA”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 8．考查副词。句意：官方比赛用球“TRIONDA”代表了三个国家的共同努力，最终被选为2026年世界杯的比赛用球。此处修饰动词adopted，应用副词eventually，意为“最终”。 9．考查冠词。句意：这场盛大的体育赛事是一个重要的文化交流机会。chance为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个重要的机会”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 10．考查固定短语。句意：友好的足球比赛总能让来自不同国家的人们建立更紧密的友谊。result in为固定短语，意为“导致，造成”，符合语境。 【精炼03】（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone’s there, but Team China.” He Sheng, a die-hard soccer fan from Sichuan province, said in a video he posted on Weibo. This is the sixth straight time that China’s national team 1 (fail) to make it to the tournament, following a disappointing Asian qualifying campaign, since its only appearance in 2002. Chinese fans, however, remain 2 (commit) to their passion for soccer, even if that means 3 (spend) a fortune on live experience at the most expensive FIFA World Cup in history. Even without a home team 4 (applaud) at the quadrennial (四年一度) soccer showpiece, China’s 5 (present) at the 2026 FIFA World Cup is being felt both on and off the pitch. The latest display technology from Hisense, as partner of the tournament’s Video Assistant Referee, enables the officiating system to 6 (accurate) reproduce details of a match and make precise calls. The nation’s footprint was all over the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City on Thursday, 7 FIFA’s marquee tournament kicked off its 48-team expanded edition with a thrilling curtain-raiser (开幕表演) in front of the world. Buoyed (鼓舞) by the 8 (festival) opening ceremony, which saw two life-size Labubu dolls dancing on the sidelines, host team Mexico rewarded its cheering home crowd with a 2-0 win 9 South Africa in the Group A opener. It was the first of the record 104 matches scheduled through July 19 in this 10 (year) World Cup, co-hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico. 【答案】 1．has failed 2．committed 3．spending 4．to applaud 5．presence 6．accurately 7．when 8．festive 9．over 10．year’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了尽管中国国家男子足球队连续第六次无缘世界杯决赛圈，但中国在2026年由美国、加拿大、墨西哥联合主办的FIFA世界杯中，从球迷的热情参与到中国企业的技术支持，都在赛场内外展现了自身的存在感。 【详解】1．考查时态。句意：这是中国国家队自2002年唯一一次亮相以来，在经历了令人失望的亚洲区预选赛之后，连续第六次未能晋级世界杯正赛了。此处使用固定句型“This/It is the +序数词+ time that...”，表示“这是第几次做某事”，从句用现在完成时。主语China’s national team是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词fail变为过去分词failed。 2．考查形容词。句意：然而，即便这意味着要在这场有史以来最昂贵的FIFA世界杯上花费一大笔钱亲临现场观赛，中国球迷依然坚守着他们对足球的热爱。此处remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语，committed表示“坚定的，坚守的”，remain committed to意为“依然坚守于、致力于”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，即便这意味着要在这场有史以来最昂贵的FIFA世界杯上花费一大笔钱亲临现场观赛，中国球迷依然坚守着他们对足球的热爱。mean doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，填入spend“花费”的动名词形式作宾语。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：即便在这场四年一度的足球盛事中没有本国球队可供为其喝彩，中国在2026年FIFA世界杯上的存在感都可以在赛场内外被感受到。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰a home team，表示“可供喝彩的主队”，表示动作还未发生，applaud的逻辑主语是人，此处用不定式的主动形式。 5．考查名词。句意：即便在这场四年一度的足球盛事中没有本国球队可供为其喝彩，中国在2026年FIFA世界杯上的存在感都可以在赛场内外被感受到。名词所有格China’s后需要接名词，present是形容词，其名词形式presence表示“存在，在场”。 6．考查副词。句意：作为赛事视频助理裁判的合作伙伴，海信提供的最新显示技术让裁判系统能够精准还原比赛细节，做出准确的判罚。此处修饰动词reproduce，需要用副词，accurate是形容词，其副词形式accurately表示“准确地”。 7．考查定语从句。句意：周四，当FIFA的招牌赛事，扩军至48支球队的本届世界杯，在全世界面前开启了激动人心的揭幕战的时候，墨西哥城阿兹特克体育场到处都有中国的印记。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thursday，表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。 8．考查形容词。句意：开幕式上两个等身拉布布娃娃在场边跳舞，这充满节日氛围的开幕式也鼓舞了人心，东道主墨西哥队在A组揭幕战中以2-0战胜南非，回报了为其欢呼的主场观众。此处修饰名词opening ceremony，需要用形容词，festival是名词，其形容词形式festive表示“节日的，喜庆的”。 9．考查介词。句意：开幕式上两个等身拉布布娃娃在场边跳舞，这充满节日氛围的开幕式也鼓舞了人心，东道主墨西哥队在A组揭幕战中以2-0战胜南非，回报了为其欢呼的主场观众。表示“战胜某队”，用a win over sb.，符合体育赛事中对阵的表达。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：这是本届世界杯计划在7月19日前进行的创纪录的104场比赛中的第一场，本届世界杯由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合主办。此处表示“今年的世界杯”，修饰名词World Cup，用名词所有格year’s。 【精炼04】（25-26高二下·辽宁鞍山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With less than five weeks left before the 2026 FIFA World Cup begins, FIFA (国际足联) is facing 1 unexpected broadcasting crisis in China. At first, FIFA asked CCTV, China’s national broadcaster, 2 (pay) up to 300 million dollars for the rights. But CCTV’s budget was far 3 (low), and even after many talks, the two sides still could not agree. For Chinese football fans, the World Cup is more than just a sports event. It brings back 4 (memory) of family gatherings, late-night matches, and the excitement when China first joined the World Cup in 2002. However, the Chinese market 5 (change) a lot in the past 20 years. One main reason is that Chinese audiences have become more rational consumers. In the past, internet platforms spent big money on big sports events to get traffic. Today, companies care more about real profits 6 just public attention, so they won’t pay too much for exclusive rights. Football also faces strong 7 (compete) from short videos, online games and other entertainment, 8 (make) long live matches less attractive. Besides, the time difference between China and North America makes it less convenient to watch games live. If no agreement is reached, mainland China might have its first World Cup without official live broadcasts. FIFA plans to send senior executives to China soon, 9 could bring a turning point. As the World Cup nears, people are waiting to see which side will compromise between high copyright fees 10 market reality. 【答案】 1．an 2．to pay 3．lower 4．memories 5．has changed 6．than 7．competition 8．making 9．which 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年世界杯前夕，国际足联因版权费用过高与中国央视谈判陷入僵局，导致中国大陆可能首次面临无官方直播的危机，并分析了中国市场变化、观众消费理性化及足球面临短视频等娱乐形式竞争等深层原因。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：距离2026年国际足联世界杯开幕仅剩不到五周时间，国际足联正面临一场意想不到的中国转播危机。所填词修饰单数名词短语unexpected broadcasting crisis，要用冠词；由于unexpected以元音音素开头，crisis是首次出现的单数可数名词，要用不定冠词an表示泛指。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，国际足联要求中国官方电视台央视支付高达3亿美元的版权费用。由于ask sb. to do sth.是固定结构，要将pay变成动词不定式to pay。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：但央视的预算要低得多，即便经过多次谈判，双方仍未能达成一致。根据后文“and even after many talks, the two sides still could not agree”可知，央视预算低得多，far要修饰形容词比较级lower表示程度。 4．考查名词。 句意：它唤起了人们对家庭聚会、深夜观赛以及2002年中国首次晋级世界杯时那份激动心情的回忆。提示词memory为单数可数名词，表示“回忆、记忆”，根据后文“of family gatherings, late-night matches, and the excitement”可知，此处指多种回忆，要将memory变成复数形式memories。 5．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去20年间，中国市场已经发生了巨大变化。in the past 20 years是现在完成时标志性时间状语，所填词作谓语，要用该时态；主语the Chinese market是单数名词，和提示词change之间在语义上是主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态has changed。 6．考查介词。句意：如今，企业更关注实际利润，而非仅仅是公众关注度，因此它们不愿为独家版权支付过高费用。根据前文“more about real profits”可知，此处为比较结构more...than...，表示“是……而不是……”，说明企业更重视利润而非关注度，介词than符合题干要求。 7．考查名词。句意：足球还面临着来自短视频、网络游戏及其他娱乐形式的激烈竞争，这使得长时间的直播比赛吸引力下降。形容词strong作定语修饰所填词，所填词为名词；compete对应的名词为competition，表示“竞争”，为不可数名词，无单复数变化，符合本句语境。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：足球还面临着来自短视频、网络游戏及其他娱乐形式的激烈竞争，这使得长时间的直播比赛吸引力下降。句中有谓语动词faces，提示词make为动词，其前无并列连词，要将make变成非谓语动词；_______ (make) long live matches less attractive作结果状语，强调自然而然的结果，表示主动含义，要将make变成现在分词making。 9．考查定语从句。句意：国际足联计划很快派遣高级执行官前往中国，这可能会带来一个转折点。______ could bring a turning point是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句FIFA plans to send senior executives to China soon，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，要用关系代词which。 10．考查连词。句意：随着世界杯临近，人们正拭目以待，看在高昂的版权费用与市场现实之间，哪一方会做出妥协。between...and...是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，连词and符合题干要求。 【精炼05】（25-26高二下·宁夏银川·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On behalf of Chinese motorcycle startup ZXMOTO, French rider Valentin Debise won two races in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship, 1 (break) the long-standing dominance of European and Japanese giants like Ducati and Yamaha. Before securing these victories in 2025, no Chinese brand 2 (finish) first in this international category, marking a historic moment. The success story began in Chongqing, in 3 Zhang Xue, a former mechanic’s apprentice from Hunan province, founded ZXMOTO. The company debuted its first model, the 500RR, at a trade exhibition in September 2024. By the end of 2025, the number of units 4 (sell) by the company had reached 25,000, an impressive achievement for a newcomer. Zhang made 5 clear that his decision to locate in Chongqing was driven by the city’s complete industrial chain. Arriving in 2013 without any local 6 (connection), he was quickly attracted by the abundance of motorcycle parts in local markets. Today, Chongqing hosts over 40 vehicle manufacturers and more than 400 parts suppliers, offering 7 annual production capacity of 10 million vehicles. The local motorcycle industry has developed 8 (dramatic) over the past decade. Some netizens regarded Zhang’s remarkable story 9 a real-life version of the popular Chinese film series Pegasus, which describes a racer with humble beginnings who, through sheer passion and determination, chases racing glory. The ZXMOTO success is not just a win for the company but also a symbol of China’s growing 10 (strong) in the global motorcycle industry. 【答案】 1．breaking 2．had finished 3．which 4．sold 5．it 6．connections 7．an 8．dramatically 9．as 10．strength 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国摩托车初创品牌ZXMOTO在国际赛事中取得突破、创始人张雪在重庆创业的故事，以及该品牌在全球摩托车行业中展现出的不断增强的实力。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：代表中国摩托车初创企业ZXMOTO，法国车手Valentin Debise在世界超级摩托车锦标赛超级运动组中赢得了两场比赛，打破了杜卡迪和雅马哈等欧洲和日本巨头长期以来的主导地位。句中已有谓语动词won，此处应填非谓语动词作结果状语，break(打破)与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式breaking。 2．考查时态。句意：在2025年取得这些胜利之前，还没有中国品牌在这个国际组别中获得过第一名，这标志着一个历史性的时刻。根据句中的时间状语“Before securing these victories in 2025”可知，“获得第一名”发生在“2025年取得胜利”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这个成功的故事始于重庆，来自湖南省的前机械学徒张雪在这里创立了ZXMOTO。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chongqing，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，或者用“介词+关系代词which”结构。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：到2025年底，该公司售出的车辆数量达到了2.5万辆，这对于一个新入局者来说是一个令人印象深刻的成就。句中已有谓语动词had reached，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the number of units，sell(销售)与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 5．考查代词。句意：张明确表示，他选择落户重庆是受该市完整产业链的驱动。固定句型“make it clear that...”意为“明确表示……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。 6．考查名词。句意：2013年到达时，他在当地没有任何人脉，很快就被当地市场中丰富的摩托车零部件所吸引。connection(人脉，联系)是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式connections。 7．考查冠词。句意：如今，重庆拥有40多家整车制造商和400多家零部件供应商，年产能达1000万辆。capacity(产能)在此处作可数名词单数，表示“一个……的产能”，泛指，且annual发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 8．考查副词。句意：在过去的十年里，当地摩托车工业发展迅速。提示词修饰动词developed，应用副词形式dramatically作状语，意为“显著地，巨大地”。 9．考查介词、固定短语。句意：一些网友将张非凡的故事视为热门中国电影系列《飞驰人生》的现实版。此处考查固定搭配“regard... as...”意为“把……视为……”。 10．考查名词。句意：ZXMOTO的成功不仅是该公司的胜利，也是中国在全球摩托车行业中日益增强的实力的象征。空处位于形容词growing之后，作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式strength，意为“实力，力量”，不可数名词。 【精炼06】（25-26高二下·云南丽江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks 1 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong diplomacy, a landmark event 2 began with an unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, 3 (show) how a small sport could clear gaps and strengthen cross-country friendship. The historic moment happened 4 April 4, 1971. American player Glenn Cowan got on the bus 5 (reserve) for Chinese players by accident. Star athlete Zhuang Zedong gave him a silk gift as a warm 6 (kind). The gift carried beautiful pictures of Huangshan, one of China’s world-famous natural 7 (wonder). The next day, Cowan gave Zhuang a printed T-shirt in return. Their friendly communication caught global attention and led to 8 (close) communication between the two countries. Soon the US table tennis team got an official invitation 9 (visit) China. They played friendly games and felt Chinese culture personally. Liang Geliang, a player who saw the whole event, visited America later. Over the past fifty years, he 10 (promote) sports exchanges and passed on the spirit of mutual respect to young people. Ping-Pong diplomacy tells us sports can remove walls between countries. Sincere communication always builds trust and lasting friendship. 【答案】 1．the 2．which/ that 3．showing 4．on 5．reserved 6．kindness 7．wonders 8．closer 9．to visit 10．has promoted 【导语】讲述了乒乓外交的相关历史以及乒乓外交中运动员之间友好互动及后续影响。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：2026年是乒乓外交55周年，这是一个具有里程碑意义的事件，始于在日本名古屋举行的第31届世界乒乓球锦标赛上的一次意外事件。此处表示“第55个周年纪念日”，序数词前用定冠词the。 2．考查定语从句。句意：2026年是乒乓外交55周年，这是一个具有里程碑意义的事件，始于在日本名古屋举行的第31届世界乒乓球锦标赛上的一次意外事件。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是a landmark event，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它开启了中美民间交流的新篇章，展示了一项小运动如何消除隔阂并加强跨国友谊。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词opened，此处应用非谓语动词，It（指代乒乓外交这件事）与show之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作伴随状语。 4．考查介词。句意：这一历史性时刻发生在1971年4月4日。在具体的日期前用介词on。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国选手格伦·科恩意外上了为中国选手预留的大巴。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词got，此处应用非谓语动词，bus与reserve之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词reserved作后置定语，修饰bus，表示“被预留的大巴”。 6．考查名词。句意：明星运动员庄则栋送给他一份丝绸礼物，以示友好。根据空前的a warm可知，此处应填名词，kind的名词形式为kindness，意为“友好行为，善意”。 7．考查名词复数。句意：这份礼物上印着黄山的美丽图片，黄山是中国举世闻名的自然奇观之一。wonder作“奇观”讲时为可数名词，根据one of可知，此处应用复数形式wonders。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们友好的交流引起了全球关注，并导致两国之间更密切的交流。结合语境，此处表示相比之前交流更密切，所以用形容词比较级closer。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，美国乒乓球队收到了访问中国的正式邀请。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰invitation，表示“访问中国的邀请”。 10．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五十年里，他一直在促进体育交流，并将相互尊重的精神传递给年轻人。根据时间状语“Over the past fifty years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has promoted。 【精炼07】（25-26高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese motorcycle brand ZXMOTO has secured two straight wins in the SuperbikeWorld Championship. It is a breakthrough for the relatively new brand in a sport long 1 (rule) by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away, Zhang Xue, the persistent founder 2 efforts played a key role in this success, burst into tears immediately. Born in a village, he fell in love with motorcycles early. With nothing but an old bike and a dream, he embarked on a 3 (legend) journey, chasing a television crew’ s car for over 100 kilometers in the pouring rain, determined to prove 4 (he) and win a chance to join a racing team. “It is not about chasing a prize. It is about loving the ride,” he posted online. Videos of the victory quickly went viral across Chinese social media, 5 (draw) attention well outside the traditional motorcycling crowd. A senior editor noted that the victory represents 6 major leap forward for the country, which really shows how far Chinese industry 7 (come) in recent years. In the 100 hours after the race, total orders climbed to more than 5,500 units. Industry analysts said the company’s rise reflects the fact that Chinese brands are moving past lower-tier markets 8 are now competing in developed markets with better 9 (perform) and more advanced technology. This is 10 (huge) encouraging for the whole industry. 【答案】 1．ruled 2．whose 3．legendary 4．himself 5．drawing 6．a 7．has come 8．and 9．performance 10．hugely 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国摩托车品牌 ZXMOTO 连续拿下世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军，实现重大突破。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这对这个相对较新的品牌而言，是在长期由欧洲和日本巨头主导的运动领域中的一次突破。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，由句意和介词by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：数千英里之外，其努力对此次成功起到关键作用的坚持不懈的创始人张雪瞬间泪流满面。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词founder和efforts之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句。 3．考查形容词。句意：仅凭一辆旧车和一个梦想，他踏上了传奇之旅，在倾盆大雨中追着一支电视摄制组的汽车跑了超过100公里，决心证明自己，争取加入赛车队的机会。空格处用形容词legendary作定语，修饰名词journey，legendary表示“传奇的”。 4．考查反身代词。句意：仅凭一辆旧车和一个梦想，他踏上了传奇之旅，在倾盆大雨中追着一支电视摄制组的汽车跑了超过100公里，决心证明自己，争取加入赛车队的机会。主语和宾语指代同一对象，用反身代词himself作宾语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：胜利的视频迅速在中国社交媒体上走红，吸引了传统摩托车爱好者之外的广泛关注。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表主动。 6．考查冠词。句意：一位高级编辑指出，这场胜利标志着国家的重大进步，充分展现了近年来中国工业的发展成就。leap是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，major是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位高级编辑指出，这场胜利标志着国家的重大进步，充分展现了近年来中国工业的发展成就。由in recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Chinese industry是不可数名词，因此空格处用has come。 8．考查连词。句意：行业分析师表示，该公司的增长反映出中国品牌正不再仅局限于低端市场，如今以更出色的性能和更先进的技术进入发达国家市场展开竞争。are moving和are now competing之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。 9．考查名词。句意：行业分析师表示，该公司的增长反映出中国品牌正逐步摆脱低端市场，如今以更出色的性能和更先进的技术进入发达国家市场展开竞争。better是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“表现，性能”，名词是performance，是不可数名词。作宾语。 10．考查副词。句意：这对整个行业来说是极大的鼓舞。空格处用副词hugely修饰形容词encouraging，hugely意为“巨大地，深深地”。 【精炼08】（25-26高二下·江西上饶·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 18, 2026, the exciting final of the Men’s Snowboard Slopestyle at the Milan-Cortina d’Ampezzo Winter Olympics came to an end at the Livigno Ski Resort. The 22-year-old Chinese athlete Su Yiming, on his birthday, secured the championship 1 (steady) with a stunning first-run score of 82.41 points, 2 (claim) the first gold medal for the Chinese sports delegation. He gave himself 3 unforgettable birthday gift. 4 the world witnessed was the perseverance of Chinese winter sports athletes. This final gathered the 5 (great) athletes from across the globe and also faced unexpected challenges — the competition was suddenly advanced by 1 hour due to weather conditions. This posed an extreme test for all athletes’ mental toughness. As the fifth competitor to take the stage, Su Yiming was 6 pressure, because Japanese star Taisuke had already scored a high 82.13 points before him. Yet, Su Yiming’s eyes 7 (fill) with resolve and calmness. Every move was perfect, with precise and clean landings. He fully unleashed his dominance with a series of high-difficulty moves. While 8 (catch) in serious injuries, Su Yiming never chose to give up. He repeatedly studied competition videos and discussed movement details with his coach. After returning to full fitness, he persisted in high-intensity practice every day, and even mastered the world’s first “back-to-back 1980” high-difficulty move. Through extreme 9 (train), he gradually climbed back to the peak. In the post-match interview, he could barely contain his excitement: “The efforts 10 I have put in over the past four years have finally paid off at this moment.” 【答案】 1．steadily 2．claiming 3．an 4．What 5．greatest 6．under 7．were filled 8．caught 9．training 10．that /which 【导语】文章讲述了中国运动员苏翊鸣在米兰-科蒂纳冬奥会上雪上障碍技巧决赛中夺冠，展现了其坚持不懈的精神和中国冬季运动的发展。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：22岁的中国运动员苏翊鸣在生日当天，凭借首轮82.41分的惊人成绩，稳稳地锁定了冠军。空格处需修饰谓语动词secured，应填入副词形式。steady 为形容词，其副词形式为 steadily，意为“稳稳地”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词 secured，空格处需填入非谓语动词作状语。动词 claim与逻辑主语 Su Yiming 之间是主动关系，因此应使用现在分词形式 claiming。 3．考查冠词。句意：他给自己送上了一份难忘的生日礼物。空格后的 gift 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一份”礼物；且 unforgettable 的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 an。 4．考查主语从句。句意：全世界所见证的是中国冬季运动运动员们的坚韧不拔。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作动词 witnessed 的宾语，表示“……的事物”，因此应填连接代词 What。该空置于句首，单词首字母需大写。 5．考查形容词。句意：这场决赛汇集了来自全球最优秀的运动员，同时也面临着意想不到的挑战。根据空格前的定冠词 the 以及句意“来自全球最优秀的运动员”可知，此处应填入形容词的最高级形式。great 的最高级为 greatest。 6．考查介词。句意：作为第五位出场的选手，苏翊鸣承受着巨大的压力，因为日本名将大冢健已经在他之前拿到了82.13的高分。be under pressure 为固定搭配，意为“在压力之下，承受着压力”。 7．考查动词。句意：然而，苏翊鸣的眼神中充满了坚定与从容。空格处为句子的谓语动词，此处描述的是过去比赛时的状态，应用一般过去时；且动词 fill 与主语 eyes 之间为被动关系，be filled with 意为“充满……”，主语为复数，故用were filled。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管深陷重伤之中，苏翊鸣从未选择放弃。此处为状语从句的省略形式。动词 catch 与逻辑主语 Su Yiming 之间是被动关系，be caught in 意为“陷入……之中”，因此省略了主语和be动词后，应保留过去分词 caught。 9．考查名词。句意：通过极其艰苦的训练，他逐渐重返巅峰。空格处位于形容词 extreme 之后，应填入名词作介词 through 的宾语。train 为动词，其对应的名词形式为 training，意为“训练”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：“过去四年里我所付出的努力，在这一刻终于得到了回报。”空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 The efforts，且在从句“I have put in over the past four years”中作宾语。先行词为物，故应填关系代词 that 或 which。 【精炼09】（25-26高一下·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pickleball, a sport combining the features of tennis, badminton and table tennis, has gained huge popularity across China over the past few years. It is widely regarded as one of the most promising new sports 1 can develop rapidly in such a short time. Compared to traditional racket sports (球拍类运动), pickleball has a 2 (gentle) learning curve (曲线) and requires fewer basic skills, 3 (allow) people of all ages to join in easily. Though easy to start, the sport is actually complex enough to challenge players mentally and physically. 4 one of the fastest-growing sports in our country, it has caught wide attention not only from sports lovers, but also from 5 (relate) organizations and professional athletes, which fully shows its special charm and great development potential. Andre Agassi, 6 legendary tennis player, expressed his strong optimism about pickleball’s future in China. He held the view that China has perfect conditions for the sport to boom. With large land resources, suitable weather and complete public facilities, China is more likely than many other countries 7 (become) a global center of pickleball. Data show that the number of official tournaments 8 (jump) from just 80 since 2024 to over 600 this year. Local authorities are 9 (active) supporting schools and communities to build more courts. Gradually, pickleball has made 10 (it) a valuable treasure in modern life. It not only improves people’s health but also strengthens social ties, turning into a fashionable way of fitness. 【答案】 1．that 2．gentler 3．allowing 4．As 5．related 6．a 7．to become 8．has jumped 9．actively 10．itself 【导语】文章主要介绍了近年在中国大火的匹克球，对比传统球拍运动说明其入门简单、兼具趣味性的特点，引用网球名将观点分析其发展优势，同时展示国内赛事、场地建设的发展现状，阐述这项运动带来的身心与社交价值。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：它被广泛认为是能在如此短时间内迅速发展的最有前途的新兴运动之一。本空引导定语从句，先行词为sports，被最高级the most promising修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统球拍类运动相比，匹克球的学习曲线更平缓，所需基础技能也更少，使得各个年龄段的人都能轻松参与。根据“Compared to”及后文“fewer”可知，此处存在对比关系，应用比较级；gentle的比较级为gentler。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统球拍类运动相比，匹克球的学习曲线更平缓，所需基础技能也更少，使得各个年龄段的人都能轻松参与。本句已有谓语动词has和requires，空格处应用非谓语动词；此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词allowing。 4．考查介词。句意：作为我国发展最快的运动之一，它不仅引起了体育爱好者的广泛关注，也引起了相关组织和职业运动员的关注。空格处表示“作为”，应用介词As，句首单词首字母需大写。 5．考查形容词。句意：作为我国发展最快的运动之一，它不仅引起了体育爱好者的广泛关注，也引起了相关组织和职业运动员的关注。名词organizations前需用形容词修饰，relate的形容词形式为related，意为“相关的”。 6．考查冠词。句意：传奇网球运动员安德烈·阿加西对匹克球在中国的未来表达了强烈的乐观态度。此处表示泛指“一位传奇网球运动员”，legendary以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借广阔的土地资源、适宜的天气和完善的公共设施，中国比许多其他国家更有可能成为匹克球的全球中心。be likely to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”，本空应用不定式to become。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数据显示，自2024年以来，官方赛事数量已从仅80场跃升至今年的600多场。根据“since 2024”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语为the number of...（……的数量），谓语用has jumped。 9．考查副词。句意：地方政府正在积极支持学校和社区建设更多球场。空格处修饰动词supporting，应用副词形式；active的副词为actively，意为“积极地”。 10．考查代词。句意：渐渐地，匹克球已成为现代生活中一项宝贵的财富。主语pickleball与宾语指同一事物，应用反身代词itself作宾语。 【精炼10】（25-26高二下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots took place. This was the second year of the world’s first branded robot half marathon, 1 started in 2025. The event has become an important global platform for testing 2 improving robot technology. The winner was Shandian (which means “Lightning”), developed by Team Monkey King under Honor. It finished the 21.0975-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds, 3 (beat) the current men’s world record for a human half marathon. This achievement shows how fast robots are improving in running speed, balance, and 4 (endure). The race started at Kechuang 17th Street and ended at Nanhaizi Park. The course included flat roads, slopes, curves, and narrow paths, making 5 a real challenge for the robots. Robots were divided into two types: fully autonomous and remotely controlled. 6 (encourage) autonomous technology, the finishing time of remotely controlled robots 7 (multiply) by 1.2. Nearly 40 percent of the teams used fully autonomous robots this year, a 8 (strike) rise from the previous year. More than just 9 race, this event helps promote robot research and real-world applications, showing China’s steady progress 10 humanoid robotics. 【答案】 1．which 2．and 3．beating 4．endurance 5．it 6．To encourage 7．was multiplied 8．striking 9．a 10．in 【导语】文章主要报道了2026年4月19日在北京亦庄举办的人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，介绍了比赛结果、赛道特点、机器人分类以及该赛事对机器人技术发展的意义。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：这是全球首个品牌机器人半程马拉松的第二年，该赛事于2025年首次举办。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the world’s first branded robot half marathon，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 2．考查连词。句意：该赛事已成为测试和改进机器人技术的重要全球平台。分析句子结构，testing与improving为并列关系，共同作介词for的宾语，应用并列连词and连接。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它仅用50分26秒就完成了21.0975公里的比赛，打破了目前人类半程马拉松的男子世界纪录。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词finished，设空处应用非谓语动词；主语It与beat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 4．考查名词。句意：这一成就展示了机器人在跑步速度、平衡性和耐力方面的快速提升。分析句子结构，设空处与speed、balance并列，作介词in的宾语，应用名词形式；endure的名词形式为endurance，为不可数名词。 5．考查代词。句意：赛道包括平坦道路、坡道、弯道和狭窄小路，这对机器人来说是一个真正的挑战。分析句子结构，设空处作making的宾语，指代前文提到的The course这一整体情况，应用代词it。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了鼓励自主技术，遥控机器人的完赛时间乘以1.2。分析句子结构，设空处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母需大写。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为了鼓励自主技术，遥控机器人的完赛时间乘以1.2。分析句子结构，设空处为句子谓语；主语the finishing time与multiply之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上下文可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时；主语为单数，be动词使用was。 8．考查形容词。句意：今年近40%的队伍使用了全自主机器人，与去年相比有了显著的上升。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词rise，应用形容词形式；strike的形容词形式为striking，意为“显著的，惊人的”。 9．考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一场比赛，该赛事还有助于推动机器人研究和实际应用，展示了中国在人形机器人领域的稳步进步。分析句子结构，设空处修饰可数名词race，表示泛指“一场比赛”，应用不定冠词；race以辅音音素开头，应用a。 10．考查介词。句意同上。分析句子结构，设空处表示“在……方面”，应用介词in，构成固定搭配progress in...，意为“在……方面的进步”。 词汇版块 一、原创版块 2 篇 原创 1：西班牙多得世界杯冠军 试卷第2页，共21页 试卷第1页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 障碍单词 claim /kleɪm/v. 夺得（冠军）；声称 thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/adj. 扣人心弦的 triumph /ˈtraɪʌmf/n. 胜利，大捷 historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/adj. 具有历史意义的 landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/adj. 里程碑式的 concede /kənˈsiːd/v. 失（球）；让步 contender /kənˈtendə(r)/n. 竞争者，强队 possession /pəˈzeʃn/n. 控球权 spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/adj. 精彩绝伦的 substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 替补球员 cross n. 传中球 障碍短语 extra time 加时赛 defending champion 卫冕冠军 unbeaten streak 不败纪录 stoppage time 伤停补时 Golden Boot 金靴奖 FIFA World Cup title 世界杯冠军 extend one’s unbeaten streak 延续不败纪录 break the record 打破纪录 produce an outstanding defensive display 打出亮眼防守表现 top contenders 顶尖强队 climb to the top of FIFA world rankings 登上国际足联世界排名榜首 the majority of possession 大部分控球权 scoring chances 得分机会 the inability to do sth. 无法做某事 be attributed to 归因于 send off 罚下（球员） head home the winning goal 头球顶进制胜球 原创 2：佛得角门将一战封神零封西班牙 障碍单词 underdog /ˈʌndədɒɡ/n. 弱旅，黑马 heroic /həˈrəʊɪk/adj. 神勇的，英勇的 draw /drɔː/n. 平局 fixture /ˈfɪkstʃə(r)/n. 正式赛事 veteran /ˈvetərən/n. 老将 sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/adv. 急剧地 hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/n. 艰难困苦 league /liːɡ/n. 联赛 constant /ˈkɒnstənt/adj. 持续不断的 trophy /ˈtrəʊfi/n. 奖杯 affection /əˈfekʃn/n. 热爱 persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/n. 坚持 障碍短语 overnight icon 一夜成名的偶像 pull off seven brilliant saves 完成 7 次精彩扑救 hold off football giants 逼平足坛豪门 professional contract 职业合同 late grandparents 已故祖父母 visa fees 签证费用 historic 0-0 draw 历史性平局 burst into cheers 欢呼雀跃 give up football 放弃足球 bring up 抚养长大 try one’s best to realize one’s dream 竭尽全力实现梦想 bear deep affection for motherland 深爱祖国 make a promise 许下承诺 二、精炼版块 10 篇障碍单词 + 短语 精炼 01：世界杯 C 罗主题 障碍单词 tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/n. 赛事 bridge v. 弥合（差距） groundbreaking /ˈɡraʊndbreɪkɪŋ/adj. 开创性的 perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n. 毅力 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/adj. 戏剧性的 barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/n. 阻碍 rival /ˈraɪvl/n. 对手 sportsmanship /ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/n. 体育精神 障碍短语 all walks of life 各行各业 cultural gaps 文化隔阂 make one’s sixth World Cup appearance 第六次征战世界杯 secure a crucial victory 锁定关键胜利 flood into 涌入 distinguish A from B 区分 A 与 B pursue excellence 追求卓越 embrace the spirit of fair play 秉持公平竞赛精神 精炼 02：美加墨联合世界杯 障碍单词 jointly /dʒɔɪntli/adv. 联合地 cross-border /ˌkrɒs ˈbɔːdə(r)/adj. 跨国的 anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v. 期待 feast /fiːst/n. 盛宴 joint efforts 共同努力 unique /juˈniːk/adj. 独特的 障碍短语 cultural characteristics 文化特色 single-host mode 单一主办模式 draw wide attention 广受关注 football feast 足球盛宴 stand for 代表 result in 带来，促成 bridge for cultural exchange 文化交流桥梁 精炼 03：国足无缘世界杯，中国企业亮相世界杯 障碍单词 die-hard /ˌdaɪ ˈhɑːd/adj. 铁杆的 commit /kəˈmɪt/adj. 执着的 quadrennial /kwɒˈdreniəl/adj. 四年一度的 reproduce /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/v. 还原，重现 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/adj. 精准的 marquee /mɑːˈkiː/adj. 招牌的，重磅的 curtain-raiser n. 揭幕战 festive /ˈfestɪv/adj. 充满节日氛围的 障碍短语 qualifying campaign 预选赛 make it to the tournament 晋级正赛 a fortune 一大笔钱 Video Assistant Referee 视频助理裁判（VAR） make precise calls 做出精准判罚 life-size doll 等身玩偶 a win over sb. 战胜某队 精炼 04：世界杯国内转播版权危机 障碍单词 unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/adj. 意外的 exclusive /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/adj. 独家的 rational /ˈræʃnəl/adj. 理性的 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/n. 流量 profit /ˈprɒfɪt/n. 利润 compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/v. 妥协 executive /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/n. 高管 障碍短语 broadcasting crisis 转播危机 copyright fees 版权费 ask sb. to pay up to 要求某人支付高达…… in the past 20 years 在过去 20 年间 short videos 短视频 time difference 时差 a turning point 转折点 between A and B 在 A 与 B 之间 精炼 05：中国摩托品牌 ZXMOTO 国际赛事夺冠 障碍单词 startup /ˈstɑːtʌp/n. 初创企业 dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/v. 垄断，占据主导 apprentice /əˈprentɪs/n. 学徒 debut /ˈdeɪbjuː/v. 首次推出 industrial chain 产业链 abundance /əˈbʌndəns/n. 大量，丰富 capacity /kəˈpæsəti/n. 产能 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/adv. 大幅度地 humble /ˈhʌmbl/adj. 平凡的，出身低微的 障碍短语 long-standing dominance 长期垄断地位 trade exhibition 展销会 make it clear that 明确表示 local connections 当地人脉 regard…as… 把…… 视作 sheer passion and determination纯粹的热爱与毅力 精炼 06：乒乓外交 55 周年 障碍单词 landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/adj. 里程碑式的 incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/n. 意外事件 chapter /ˈtʃæptə(r)/n. 篇章 mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj. 相互的 reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/v. 预留 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/n. 奇观 障碍短语 mutual respect 相互尊重 people-to-people exchanges 民间交流 clear gaps 消除隔阂 strengthen cross-country friendship 增进跨国友谊 by accident 偶然 in return 作为回报 catch global attention 吸引全球目光 pass on the spirit 传承精神 精炼 07：国产摩托 ZXMOTO 夺冠全网刷屏 障碍单词 relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/adv. 相对地 persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/adj. 坚持不懈的 legendary /ˈledʒəndri/adj. 传奇的 viral /ˈvaɪrəl/adj. 刷屏的，爆火的 leap /liːp/n. 飞跃 tier /tɪə(r)/n. 层级 障碍短语 secure two straight wins 拿下两连胜 embark on a journey 开启一段旅程 in the pouring rain 在大雨中 go viral 走红、刷屏 major leap forward 重大飞跃 lower-tier markets 低端市场 精炼 08：苏翊鸣米兰冬奥会夺冠 障碍单词 stunning /ˈstʌnɪŋ/adj. 惊艳的 perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n. 坚韧 resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/n. 坚定 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/adj. 精准的 unleash /ʌnˈliːʃ/v. 释放，展现 fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/n. 健康，身体状态 障碍短语 snowboard slopestyle 单板滑雪大跳台障碍技巧 mental toughness 心理素质 secure the championship 锁定冠军 unforgettable birthday gift 难忘的生日礼物 be under pressure 承受压力 be filled with resolve 充满坚定 high-difficulty moves 高难度动作 suffer serious injuries 身受重伤 pay off 得到回报 精炼 09：匹克球风靡中国 障碍单词 pickleball /ˈpɪklbɔːl/n. 匹克球 racket /ˈrækɪt/n. 球拍 curve /kɜːv/n. 曲线 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/adj. 复杂的 boom /buːm/v. 蓬勃发展 facility /fəˈsɪləti/n. 设施 tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/n. 赛事 resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/n. 抗挫力 障碍短语 learning curve 学习门槛 / 上手难度 catch wide attention 广受关注 perfect conditions 绝佳条件 global center 全球中心 strengthen social ties 增进社交联系 精炼 10：北京人形机器人半马 障碍单词 humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/adj. 人形的 branded /ˈbrændɪd/adj. 品牌赛事的 endurance /ɪnˈdjʊərəns/n. 耐力 autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/adj. 自主的 striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj. 显著的 障碍短语 remotely controlled 远程操控的 steady progress 稳步发展 half marathon 半程马拉松 test and improve technology 测试并改良技术 flat roads, slopes, curves 平路、坡道、弯道 multiply by 乘以 real-world applications 实际落地应用 progress in … 在…… 领域取得进步 真题板块 2026全国二卷 第一部分 听力（出行/运动/求职/家庭/旅行） 核心单词 1. downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 往市中心；在商业区 2. gift /ɡɪft/ n. 礼物；天赋 3. facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施;设备（复数facilities听力高频） 4. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ n. 放松，休息 5. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的 6. confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认；核实 7. reschedule /ˌriːˈʃedjuːl/ v. 重新安排（航班、行程） 8. flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班；飞行 9. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者 10. trainer /ˈtreɪnə(r)/ n. 教练，培训师 11. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张的 12. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力 13. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业，事业 14. loan /ləʊn/ n. 贷款 15. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的 16. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；继续深造 17. direction /daɪˈrekʃn/ n. 说明书；方向 18. review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 评论；复盘 v. 回顾 19. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作家，作者 核心短语 1. pick up 接人；取东西 2. work from home 居家办公 3. strength training 力量训练 4. job opening 职位空缺 5. think twice 三思，慎重考虑 6. pursue further education 深造 7. toy house 玩具小屋 8. short of time 时间不足 9. Chinatown 唐人街 10. State Library 州立图书馆 第二部分 阅读理解 A篇 餐饮餐馆类单词 1. cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 菜系，菜肴 2. delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 外卖配送 3. reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ v. 预订 reservation n. 预约 4. patio /ˈpætiəʊ/ n. 露天露台 5. Michelin /ˈmɪʃəlɪn/ n. 米其林 6. specialty /ˈspeʃəlti/ n. 特色菜；专长 7. pickup /ˈpɪkʌp/ n. 自提 8. option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 选择，可选服务 B篇 建筑&人物传记单词 1. original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原始的，初代的 2. architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师 3. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护，保存 4. steward /ˈstjuːəd/ n. 守护者，管家 5. co-found /ˌkəʊ ˈfaʊnd/ v. 联合创立 6. devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 热爱，投入 7. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 adj. 物质的 8. register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ n. 登记册 v. 登记 C篇 地理&书籍科普单词 1. elevation /ˌelɪˈveɪʃn/ n. 海拔，高度 2. reference /ˈrefrəns/ n. 参考，参照点 3. numerically /njuːˈmerɪkli/ adv. 数字上地 4. assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定，设想 5. altimeter /ˈæltɪmiːtə(r)/ n. 测高仪 6. conceptual /kənˈseptʃuəl/ adj. 概念的 7. crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 至关重要的 8. mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ v. 反映，映照 n. 镜子 9. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 卫星 D篇 新能源地铁科技单词 1. tackle /ˈtækl/ v. 应对，解决（气候问题） 2. regenerative /rɪˈdʒenərətɪv/ adj. 再生的，回收的 3. brake /breɪk/ n. 刹车 v. 制动 4. cable /ˈkeɪbl/ n. 电缆 5. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. 充电；收费 n. 电量 6. conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的 7. accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v. 加速 8. innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ adj. 创新的 9. efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 效率 10. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v. 回收利用 阅读通用高频短语 1. takeout delivery 外卖配送 2. chef’s specials 厨师特色菜 3. listed on the National Register 列入国家名录 4. mean sea level 平均海平面 5. sea-level rise 海平面上升 6. regenerative brakes 再生制动系统 7. plug-in station 充电桩 8. shift to 转向，转型 第三部分 七选五（家教：培养孩子职业素养） 核心单词 1. ethic /ˈeθɪk/ n. 道德准则，职业操守 2. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 日常惯例 adj. 常规的 3. internalize /ɪnˈtɜːnəlaɪz/ v. 内化，潜移默化接受 4. enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n. 热情 5. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 毅力，决心 6. achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj. 可实现的 7. setback /ˈsetbæk/ n. 挫折，阻碍 8. normalize /ˈnɔːməlaɪz/ v. 使常态化，平常心看待 9. resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ n. 韧性，抗挫力 核心短语 1. get out of doing housework 逃避做家务 2. military-style drills 军事化训练 3. internalize responsibility 内化责任感 4. tackle tasks with enthusiasm 满怀热情完成任务 5. set small achievable goals 设立小而易实现的目标 6. treat mistakes as opportunities 把错误当作成长机会 第四部分 完形填空（教师重拾写作梦想） 核心单词 1. literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的 2. perceive /pəˈsiːv/ v. 认为，看待 3. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的 n. 专业 4. poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗歌 5. dream /driːm/ n. 梦想 v. 梦想 6. disapproving /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvɪŋ/ adj. 不赞同的 7. speechless /ˈspiːtʃləs/ adj. 哑口无言的 8. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ v. 说教，教导 9. desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. 渴望，心愿 10. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创作的，创意的 11. self-belief /ˌself bɪˈliːf/ n. 自信 12. shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞愧，遗憾 高频短语 1. put down roots 安家落户 2. fall on deaf ears 置若罔闻 3. pack it all in 放弃，半途而废 4. ring in one’s ears 萦绕耳边 5. live one’s dreams 践行梦想 6. apply to university 申请大学 第五部分 语法填空（太极主题） 核心单词 1. entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 完全地，全部地 2. instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ v. 指导 → instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教练，讲师 3. parallel /ˈpærəlel/ adj. 平行的 4. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为；假定 5. isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt/ v. 分离，单独 6. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n. 焦点；注意力 v. 集中 7. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管 搭配&变形短语 1. be supposed to do 应该，理应 2. life force 生命力 3. tiny isolated movements 细微单独动作 4. lose focus 走神，失去注意力 5. tai chi positions 太极招式 第六部分 写作（应用文+读后续写） 应用文（作文集配图） 1. essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 短文，作文 2. collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 合集，汇编 3. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ v. 配图，插图 4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 自愿，自荐 5. draft /drɑːft/ n. 稿件 v. 起草 读后续写（熬夜伤身、调整作息） 1. night owl /naɪt aʊl/ n. 熬夜的人 2. silence /ˈsaɪləns/ n. 静谧，安静 3. repeatedly /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv. 反复地 4. pounding /ˈpaʊndɪŋ/ adj. 砰砰作响的（头痛） 5. clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n. 诊所 6. engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机（比喻心脏） 7. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 作息，日常习惯 8. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 调整，适应 写作短语 1. make a collection of 汇编……合集 2. volunteer to do drawing work 自荐画图 3. fall on deaf ears 听不进去 4. a pounding headache 剧烈头痛 5. make a change 做出改变 6. pay off 奏效，取得成效 $