精品解析：陕西西安市鄠邑区第四中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期高二期末质量检测 英语 本卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．本试卷共11页，四部分，67小题。 2．答卷前考生务必浏览试卷和答题卡，检查印刷和页码数。务必规范、完整填写卷头。 3．答案必须填写在答题卡上，在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 4．考生作选择题时，请使用2B铅笔将正确答案涂在答题卡对应位置。非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡对应题号的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is answering the phone? A．Linda. B．Tom. C．David. 2．What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A．To go to the park. B．To go to a concert. C．To visit her brother. 3．What does the woman want the man to do next? A．Move a shelf. B．Carry a box. C．Leave the apartment. 4．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．When to attend a meeting. B．When to pick up their parents. C．When to do Christmas shopping. 5．When is Mary’s birthday? A．May 13th. B．May 14th. C．May 15th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Who will send the file? A．Sam. B．Lucy. C．Carol. 7．Where is the woman? A．At the airport. B．In the office. C．In a hotel. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why didn’t the man go out last night? A．His car broke down. B．He couldn’t use his car. C．He didn’t feel like going out. 9．What is the woman’s plan for next week? A．To watch a volleyball game. B．To have her car repaired. C．To get a new car. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What kind of computer does the man want to buy? A．A cheap imported computer. B．An expensive imported computer. C．A computer made in China at an acceptable price. 11．How much will the man pay for the computer for the first time? A．5,000 yuan. B．3,000 yuan. C．1,000 yuan. 12．What does the man ask the woman to do at last? A．Work out the details. B．Give him some advice. C．Show him another computer. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where did the woman learn about the job? A．In the newspaper. B．On the radio. C．On TV. 14．At least how many hours will the woman have to work every day? A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours. 15．What can we know about the job? A．The salary is 300 pounds per month at most. B．Working hours is from 2 am to 10 am every day. C．It’s a part-time job, and the salary is 75 pounds a week at least. 16．When does the man want to have a talk with the woman? A．Next Wednesday morning. B．Next Wednesday afternoon. C．Next Wednesday evening. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where will Carole Berg give a talk? A．In the Green Room. B．In the Lecture Hall. C．In the Union Theater. 18．How long will the meeting last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. 19．What can the students do in the English Corner? A．Meet the Student Union members. B．Have a dance. C．Enjoy a show. 20．How much is a ticket for the movie Sunday? A．$7． B．$6． C．$5． 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winners Club You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7－that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers: ●No account keeping fees! You’re not millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! ●Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month. ●Convenient Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! ●Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner! 1. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________. A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults 2. The Winners Club provides magazines which________. A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money 3. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________. A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parent C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍Winners Club的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. (Winners Club是一个专门为青少年设计的银行账户。)”可知，Winners Club是一个专门为青少年设计的银行账户。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mega magazine included部分“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. (除了你的定期报告，你还会收到一本免费的杂志，里面充满了让你赚更多钱的好主意。)”可知，免费的杂志可以让人赚更多的钱。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. (加入非常容易。只需填写一份申请表。你必须得到父母或监护人的许可（这样我们就可以整理好那张很酷的钥匙卡），但这很容易。)”可知，要加入Winners Club必须得到父母或监护人的许可。故选B。 Last summer, I applied for a rural education support program and taught at a small village school in a remote southwestern area for two months. The conditions were more challenging than I had imagined: shabby brick buildings, worn-out desks, insufficient lighting, and a tiny library with fewer than one hundred books. Most students were left-behind children, their parents having worked in big cities for years. At the beginning, I struggled with anxiety and self-doubt. I worried that I could not communicate effectively or satisfy the students’ desire for knowledge. However, my concerns soon disappeared as I saw their enthusiasm. They listened with full attention, took detailed notes, and asked questions bravely, showing a thirst for learning that touched me deeply. I taught English, basic science, and stories about the outside world. In return, the children shared their rural life, folk traditions, and simple joys with me. I still remember a quiet girl who rarely spoke in class. By talking with her patiently after class and continuously encouraging her, I helped her gradually open up. She began to raise her hand and even smiled brightly. On the day of my departure, the children gave me hand-drawn cards. This experience changed my understanding of sharing completely. It is not merely a one-way giving of knowledge or materials, but a two-way transmission of warmth, trust, and care that enriches both giver and receiver. 4. Where did the author work as a volunteer teacher? A. In a well-equipped urban school. B. In a remote village school. C. In a city community center. D. In a public medical institution. 5. What was the author’s feeling at the beginning? A. Excited and proud. B. Nervous and unconfident. C. Relaxed and hopeful. D. Curious but cautious. 6. What led the shy girl to become more active? A. The new textbooks and toys provided. B. The author’s patient care and encouragement. C. The improved classroom environment. D. More colorful after-class activities. 7. What deep realization did the author gain? A. The importance of class management. B. How to communicate with parents. C. The true meaning of sharing. D. How to live a simple life. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者去年夏天参与乡村支教项目，在西南偏远乡村小学任教两个月，起初内心焦虑忐忑，却被孩子们强烈的求知欲打动。作者传授知识、开导内向女孩，离别时收获孩子亲手制作的贺卡，最终领悟奉献与分享是双向温暖奔赴的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last summer, I applied for a rural education support program and taught at a small village school in a remote southwestern area for two months.(去年夏天，我报名参加乡村支教项目，在西南偏远地区的一所乡村小学校执教两个月。)”可知，作者在偏远乡村学校担任支教老师。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the beginning, I struggled with anxiety and self-doubt.(一开始，我内心焦虑不已，还充满自我怀疑。)”可知，作者起初紧张不安、缺乏自信心。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By talking with her patiently after class and continuously encouraging her, I helped her gradually open up.(我在课后耐心和她沟通，不断给予鼓励，帮助她慢慢敞开心扉。)”可知，是作者耐心的关怀与鼓励让腼腆女孩变得更加积极主动。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This experience changed my understanding of sharing completely. It is not merely a one-way giving of knowledge or materials, but a two-way transmission of warmth, trust, and care that enriches both giver and receiver.(这段经历彻底改变了我对分享的理解。分享不只是单方面传授知识或物资，而是温暖、信任与关怀的双向传递，让付出方和接受方都有所收获。)”可知，作者领悟到了分享的真正内涵。 C In recent fast paced life, the demands and pressures of work left me feeling mentally and physically stressed. I decided to disconnect from my job for a while for a mental break. As a nature lover, without any delay, I came to Borneo, the world’s third largest island. Upon arrival, a local offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. He led me through the jungle and I was immersed in the exploration. One day, the guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a rough hillside instead. We picked our way gingerly when suddenly, a Rafflesia (大王花) appeared into my view among those stones. More than delighted, I bent down and put my nose practically to feel the flower’s special flavour. As I was approaching the end of my trip, there was another thing highlighting my trip. We happened to encounter the king of the crocodile (鳄鱼), a saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a length of 6 meters. It was getting dark. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds emerged in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the mud. Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy eyes just above the water line. Cautiously, we approached it and finally could figure out it was a baby crocodile. Though alarmed, I could proudly talk big that I had encountered a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to back. Though I have settled back into the routine of everyday life now, the experience stays long after the physical journey ended. I have learned to face life’s challenges with a renewed outlook. Despite the rat race of daily existence, try to spare time to spot the breathtaking beauty of nature and the heartfelt connections with others. The world out there is so fascinating. 8. Why did the author go to Borneo? A. To connect better with his work. B. To relieve himself of the pressures. C. To keep an appointment with a local guide. D. To reward himself for his promotion in job. 9. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Patiently. B. Roughly. C. Cautiously. D. Rapidly. 10. What is the tone of the author when recalling the saltwater crocodile he met? A. Critical. B. Instructive. C. Regretful. D. Humorous. 11. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Keep a balance between life and work. B. Battle with challenges from life and work. C. Research your destinations ahead of time. D. Learn more about travel safety knowledge. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。为了缓解工作上的压力，作者来到了加里曼丹岛旅行，并从旅行中得到感悟。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In recent fast paced life, the demands and pressures of work left me feeling mentally and physically stressed. I decided to disconnect from my job for a while for a mental break. As a nature lover, without any delay, I came to Borneo, the world’s third largest island. (在最近快节奏的生活中，工作的要求和压力让我感到身心压力。我决定暂时中断工作，暂时休息一下。作为一名自然爱好者，我毫不拖延地来到了世界第三大岛婆罗洲。)”可知，工作的压力让我感到身心俱疲，于是，作者决定放下工作，好好休息一下，所以作者来到了婆罗洲。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“One day, the guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a rough hillside instead. (一天，导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。)”可知，这个导游没有走平坦的小路，而是带作者横穿崎岖的山坡。于是，作者小心翼翼地走着。根据语境可知，gingerly意为“谨慎地”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though alarmed, I could proudly talk big that I had encountered a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to back. (虽然很惊慌，但我可以骄傲地大张旗鼓地说，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活了下来。)”可知，作者可以骄傲地吹牛说自己在野外遇到过饥饿的鳄鱼，而且还活了下来。这是一种诙谐的语气。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite the rat race of daily existence, try to spare time to spot the breathtaking beauty of nature and the heartfelt connections with others. (抛开日常生活的激烈竞争，试着抽出时间去欣赏令人惊叹的大自然之美，与他人建立真诚的联系。) ”可知，人们尽管每天都要忙于奔波，但还是要尽量抽出时间来发现大自然的美，在生活和工作之间保持平衡。故选A。 D As technology advances, sea exploration has entered a golden age. The ocean holds vast resources and scientific mysteries, but its exploration raises important questions about balance between development and protection. Supporters of ocean development argue that marine resources are essential for human progress. With land resources decreasing, the ocean offers minerals, energy, and food that can sustain growing populations. New industries like deep-sea mining and marine biotechnology create jobs and drive economic growth. However, environmentalists warn that unregulated exploration causes irreversible damage. Deep-sea mining disrupts ecosystems, overfishing depletes populations, and pollution threatens delicate marine environments. Once destroyed, many deep-sea ecosystems take centuries to recover. The key lies in sustainable exploration. Modern technology allows us to study and utilize marine resources with minimal environmental impact. Strict regulations and international cooperation ensure responsible practices. The “Blue Economy” approach balances economic benefits with ecological protection. Education also plays a crucial role. Public awareness of marine conservation has grown, leading to more responsible consumer choices. Many businesses now adopt sustainable practices, responding to consumer demand for eco-friendly products. The ocean is humanity’s shared heritage. Successful sea exploration requires wisdom, responsibility, and cooperation. Only by protecting the ocean can we ensure its benefits for future generations. 12. What is the main conflict discussed in the text? A. Between different countries’ ocean claims. B. Between marine technology development. C. Between ocean development and protection. D. Between traditional and modern fishing methods. 13. Why do some people support ocean development? A. It provides essential resources. B. It causes no environmental damage. C. It is cheaper than land development. D. It requires less advanced technology. 14. What can we infer about deep-sea ecosystems? A. They recover quickly from damage. B. They are more robust than surface ones. C. They are easily damaged and slow to recover. D. They are not affected by human activities. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ocean Resources: The Future of Humanity. B. Sustainable Sea Exploration: Finding Balance. C. Technological Breakthroughs in Ocean Research. D. Marine Pollution: A Global Crisis. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了海洋勘探迎来黄金时代，有人主张开发海洋资源，环保人士担忧生态破坏。文章倡导可持续开发，依靠法规、国际合作与公众教育平衡经济收益与海洋生态保护。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The ocean holds vast resources and scientific mysteries, but its exploration raises important questions about balance between development and protection.(海洋蕴藏着丰富的资源和科学奥秘，但其探索也引发了关于开发与保护之间平衡的重要问题)”可知，文中讨论的主要冲突是海洋开发与保护之间的冲突。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Supporters of ocean development argue that marine resources are essential for human progress.(支持海洋开发的人士认为，海洋资源对人类进步至关重要)”可知，有些人支持海洋开发是因为它提供了必不可少的资源。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, environmentalists warn that unregulated exploration causes irreversible damage. Deep-sea mining disrupts ecosystems, overfishing depletes populations, and pollution threatens delicate marine environments. Once destroyed, many deep-sea ecosystems take centuries to recover.(然而，环保人士警告称，无监管的勘探会造成不可逆的破坏。深海采矿会扰乱生态系统，过度捕捞导致物种数量锐减，污染则威胁脆弱的海洋环境。一旦遭到破坏，许多深海生态系统需要数百年才能恢复)”可知，深海生态系统容易受到破坏，恢复缓慢。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The ocean holds vast resources and scientific mysteries, but its exploration raises important questions about balance between development and protection.(海洋蕴藏着丰富的资源和科学奥秘，但其探索也引发了关于开发与保护之间平衡的重要问题)”结合文章主要说明了海洋勘探迎来黄金时代，有人主张开发海洋资源，环保人士担忧生态破坏。文章倡导可持续开发，依靠法规、国际合作与公众教育平衡经济收益与海洋生态保护。可知，B选项“可持续的海洋探索：寻找平衡”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking a vacation is a perfect way to help family members connect with one another, which is especially important when you consider the effects it has on children. The following will help you know how to arrange for the vacation to bring your family together. Making the time With summer filled with school work, there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. ___16___ You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun-filled weekend trip in winter or spring. Choosing the location The first step you’ll want to take is picking a place. There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. ___17___ These kinds of activities give your family a sense of accomplishment (成就). Setting some goals ___18___ You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting. ___19___ One thing you don’t want is your children not getting along well with each other. Often the best solution is to keep your schedule full and include different activities. Perhaps include your children’s opinions on what they want to do. Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. ___20___ A. Keeping the kids happy. B. Planning some great activities. C. So, next time you plan your trip, plan accordingly. D. But winter and spring provide their own opportunities. E. There are plenty of activities that are fun for the whole family. F. You can take a hike, watch wildlife, or camp outside with your kids. G. Vacation shouldn’t just be about getting away from work or seeing sights. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安排家庭度假、凝聚家庭成员的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“With summer filled with school work, there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. (夏天被学校课业排满了，一家人能一起度假的时间比较少。)”和下文“You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun-filled weekend trip in winter or spring. (你可以带着孩子在冬天或春天来一场充满乐趣的周末旅行，让他们兴奋不已。)”可知，空处引出冬春季节适合家庭度假的内容，D选项“但是冬天和春天提供了自身独有的机会。”符合逻辑，与上文转折，引出下文。 【17题详解】 根据上文“one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. (最好的选择之一就是和户外相关的地点。)”和下文“These kinds of activities give your family a sense of accomplishment (成就). (这类活动会给你的家人带来成就感。)”可知，空处介绍适合户外地点的具体活动，F选项“你可以和孩子一起远足、观察野生动物或者在外露营。”符合语境，衔接上下文。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Setting some goals (设定一些目标)”和下文“You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop .(你也应该思考你希望和家人的关系得到怎样的发展。)”可知，空处说明度假不应该只局限于表层的目的，G选项“度假不应该仅仅是为了逃离工作或者观光。”符合文意，引出下文对度假更深层意义的说明。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，根据下文“One thing you don’t want is your children not getting along well with each other. Often the best solution is to keep your schedule full and include different activities. Perhaps include your children’s opinions on what they want to do. (你不希望看到的就是孩子之间相处不融洽。最好的解决办法就是把日程排满，安排不同的活动。或许也可以把孩子对想做的事情的意见纳入考虑。)”可知，本段围绕安排活动时照顾孩子的需求、让孩子开心展开，A选项“让孩子保持开心”符合本段主旨。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. (家庭度假可以成为家庭成员关系的真正转折点，既能留下难忘的经历，也能让每个人都更开心。)”可知，此处是全文总结，发出号召，C选项“所以，下一次你规划旅行的时候，按照这些方法来规划吧。”符合行文逻辑，呼应开头如何安排家庭度假的话题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I joined an environmental organization as a volunteer in a South American rainforest. Our ____21____ was to protect endangered species. At first, everything was perfect — the thick trees, rare birds and warm-hearted villagers. But soon, I noticed something strange. Whenever we set up cameras to ____22____ illegal logging, they were mysteriously destroyed. One night, I heard noises outside our cabin (小木屋). Hiding behind a tree, I saw two teenagers from the village hitting our equipment hard. ____23____, I confronted (对峙) them. They shouted angrily, “You foreigners don’t understand! Our families need land to farm. If we stop cutting trees, we’ll starve!” Their words ____24____ me deeply. Later, I learned their river had been polluted, ____25____ them to rely on forest resources. Instead of anger, I chose complete ____26____. We built a simple water filter (滤水器) using bamboo and sand and taught villagers to purify the polluted river. Gradually, trust ____27____. We also introduced sustainable farming techniques. Three months later, the same teenagers helped us ____28____ small trees. “Now we see the forest is our future, not just firewood,” one said ____29____. On our last day, I stood on a hill ____30____ the recovering greenery beneath. An elder whispered, “Nature heals when hearts change.” True conservation isn’t about orders but ____31____ between people. What really ____32____ is handling problems properly and being full of hope. Protecting Earth begins with being ____33____. Conservation work is a long-term journey full of ____34____ and consideration. Only with devotion and emotion can environmental work make a real ____35____. 21. A. business B. hobby C. mission D. secret 22. A. recognize B. rescue C. survive D. monitor 23. A. Shocked B. Worried C. Scared D. Bored 24. A. attracted B. relieved C. struck D. panicked 25. A. forbidding B. forcing C. sending D. instructing 26. A. anger B. consideration C. doubt D. regret 27. A. formed B. existed C. broke D. faded 28. A. shake B. shade C. plant D. remove 29. A. awkwardly B. bitterly C. anxiously D. smilingly 30. A. overlooking B. identifying C. confirming D. noticing 31. A. behaviors B. bridges C. traps D. limits 32. A. inspires B. improves C. matters D. challenges 33. A. demanding B. experienced C. serious D. understanding 34. A. patience B. imagination C. curiosity D. bravery 35. A. choice B. difference C. judgement D. profit 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者暑期前往南美雨林担任环保志愿者，发现村民因水源污染、生计艰难破坏监测设备。团队帮忙净水并推广生态农耕，最终村民也参与护林，让人明白环保贵在相互理解。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的使命是保护濒危物种。A. business生意，事务；B. hobby爱好；C. mission使命，任务；D. secret秘密。根据上文“I joined an environmental organization as a volunteer in a South American rainforest”可知，作者加入环保组织成为志愿者，“保护濒危物种”是其承担的官方任务和使命。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当我们要安装摄像头监控非法砍伐时，设备却神秘地被毁了。A. recognize认出，识别；B. rescue营救，救援；C. survive幸存，生存；D. monitor监控，监测。根据上文“Whenever we set up cameras”以及下文“illegal logging”可知，设置摄像头的目的是监测非法伐木活动。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我震惊不已，上前质问他们。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Worried担心的；C. Scared 害怕的；D. Bored无聊的。根据上文“I saw two teenagers from the village hitting our equipment hard”可知，作者原本以为设备是被非法伐木者破坏的，没想到看到的是村里的两个少年，这一意外发现让他感到震惊，因此才会立刻上前对峙。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：这句话深深震撼了我。A. attracted吸引；B. relieved使宽慰，使放心；C. struck使震惊，触动；D. panicked使恐慌。根据上文“If we stop cutting trees, we’ll starve!”可知，少年们“不砍树就会饿死”的话让作者深受触动，改变了他对村民破坏行为的看法。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来我才知道，他们的河流已被污染，迫使他们只能依赖森林资源。A. forbidding禁止；B. forcing迫使；C. sending发送；D. instructing指导，指示。根据上文“I learned their river had been polluted”可知，河流被污染迫使他们只能依赖森林资源。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我没有愤怒，而是选择了全面的体谅。A. anger愤怒；B. consideration体谅，考虑；C. doubt怀疑；D. regret后悔。根据前文“Instead of anger”说没有生气，以及后文“We built a simple water filter (滤水器)”和“We also introduced sustainable farming techniques.”提到作者帮助村民建造滤水器、推广农业技术，可知，这些行为都体现了他对村民困境的体谅。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：渐渐地，信任在我们之间建立起来。A. formed形成，建立；B. existed存在；C. broke打破，破碎；D. faded逐渐消失。根据句意以及上文“Gradually, trust…”可知，随着作者持续帮助村民，双方之间的信任逐渐形成。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：三个月后，那两名少年又帮助我们种下了一些小树。A. shake摇晃，抖动；B. shade遮挡，给……遮阴；C. plant种植；D. remove移除，移开。根据下文“Now we see the forest is our future”可推知，之前破坏设备的少年现在主动帮助环保组织，最符合逻辑的行为是种植小树，这标志着他们从森林破坏者转变为保护者。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：“现在我们明白，森林才是我们的未来，而不仅仅是柴火了，”其中一人笑着说道。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. bitterly痛苦地，怨恨地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. smilingly微笑着。根据上文“Now we see the forest is our future, not just firewood”提到少年说“现在我们知道森林是我们的未来，不只是柴火”，可知，这句话表达了他对森林保护的认同和积极态度，因此应该是微笑着说的。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我们最后一天，我站在一座小山上，俯瞰着下方正在恢复的绿意。A. overlooking俯瞰；B. identifying识别，确认；C. confirming证实，确认；D. noticing注意到。根据句意以及下文“the recovering greenery beneath”可知，作者站在一座小山上，俯瞰着下方正在恢复的绿意。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的保护并非命令，而是人与人之间的桥梁。A. behaviors行为，举止；B. bridges桥梁；C. traps陷阱；D. limits限制，界限。根据句意以及上文“True conservation isn’t about orders…”可知，文章强调环保需要人与人之间的沟通和理解，“bridges”(桥梁) 在此处是比喻义，象征着连接不同群体、促进相互理解的纽带。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：真正重要的是正确应对问题，并始终充满希望。A. inspires激励；B. improves改善；C. matters重要；D. challenges挑战。根据句意以及下文“…is handling problems properly and being full of hope”可知，环保工作中最重要的是正确处理问题并保持希望。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保护地球始于理解。A. demanding要求高的；B. experienced有经验的；C. serious严肃的；D. understanding善解人意的，理解的。根据上文“Instead of anger, I chose complete _____.”可知，作者成功的关键在于理解了村民的生存困境，而非强制命令。因此“保护地球始于理解”是对全文核心观点的精准概括。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：环保工作是一段充满耐心与关怀的长期旅程。A. patience耐心；B. imagination想象力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文“and consideration”提到体谅，以及前文“Conservation work is a long-term journey”提到环保工作是长期的旅程，可知，长期工作最需要的就是耐心。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：只有投入和情感，环保工作才能真正发挥作用。A. choice选择；B. difference差异，影响；C. judgement判断，评价；D. profit利润。根据句意以及上文“Only with devotion and emotion”可知，只有带着奉献和情感，环保工作才能真正产生效果。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Lifelong Journey, a TV series ____36____(adapt) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel has been a huge hit on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, which ____37____(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it’s not ____38____(surprise) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show explores themes of family, friendship and romance. Many viewers describe the show ____39____ a time machine reflecting how we get here. Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times, the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of China’s top literary ____40____(award). Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, ____41____ makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts. Translating such a series of stories to the small screen had been ____42____ challenge for scriptwriter Wang Hailing. “____43____(frank) speaking, it is very difficult,” Wang said. “The lives of the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the story of a small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country ____44____(it) is made up of millions of such small families.” According to Cheng Wu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility inspired him _____45_____(produce) the best adaptation of the work. 【答案】36. adapted 37. focuses 38. surprising 39. as 40. awards 41. which 42. a 43. Frankly 44. itself 45. to produce 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电视剧《人世间》的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：根据作家梁晓生的小说改编的电视剧《人世间》在电视和网络上大受欢迎。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，a TV series与adapt为被动关系，所以用过去分词。 故填adapted。 【37题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：一些著名的演员，如雷佳音、宋佳和殷桃，都加入了这部剧，这部剧集中讲述了周氏家族50年来的风风雨雨。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代前面的句子作主语，是单数概念，且句子在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时。故填focuses。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影的背景设定在20世纪70年代，所以这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化并不奇怪。It作形式主语，空处作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填surprising。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多观众将该剧描述为反映我们如何到达这里的时间机器。describe…as...“描述为……”为固定短语。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：描绘了一幅生活在时代变迁中的普通中国人的画像，该小说使得作家梁晓生获得了第十届茅盾文学奖、中国最高文学奖之一。one of后接名词复数。故填awards。 【41题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：数百万人被这个家庭的故事所感动，这让读者发现了他们内心深处的东西。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the family’s story，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：把这样一系列的故事翻译到小屏幕上，对编剧王海鸰来说是一个挑战。challenge为可数名词，表示一个挑战，且challenge首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：坦率地说，这非常困难。frankly speaking“坦率地说”为固定用法。故填Frankly。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：但当我们从更大的角度来看，这个国家本身就是由数百万这样的小家庭组成的。根据句意可知，表示国家本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：《人世间》制片人程武表示，一种深深的责任感激发了他对这部作品进行最佳改编。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to produce。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是张晓雅，你的美国朋友Peter打算来中国旅行，他想请你为他制定一份旅行计划。请你用英文给他回复邮件。邮件主要内容包括： 1.感谢他对你在美国旅行期间的精心照顾； 2.推荐景点及推荐原因； 3.介绍到该景点旅行的最佳时间和需要注意的安全问题。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well. Firstly, I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for your attentive care during my visit to the United States. Now that you are coming to China, I would be thrilled to help you plan your trip. The Great Wall is a must-see, as it is not only a symbol of Chinese history and culture but also offers breathtaking views. The best time to visit the Great Wall is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild. It’s important to be cautious of your belongings and stay aware of pickpockets in crowded places. I hope you have a fantastic time exploring the wonders of China! Yours, Xiaoya Zhang 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给打算来中国旅行的美国朋友Peter制定一份旅行计划并用英文给他回复邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 感激：gratitude→appreciation 激动的：thrilled→excited 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It's important to be cautious of your belongings and stay aware of pickpockets in crowded places. 拓展句：If you plan to visit the Great Wall, it's important to be cautious of your belongings and stay aware of pickpockets in crowded places. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The Great Wall is a must-see, as it is not only a symbol of Chinese history and culture but also offers breathtaking views. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] I hope you have a fantastic time exploring the wonders of China! (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Dad, Matt, lost his job and when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me into our yard. I was five that year and I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky, “Pick out your favorite star,” Dad said. He told me I could have one star for keeps. He said it was my Christmas present. “You can’t give me a star! No one owns the stars.” “That’s right, Betty. No one else owns them. You just have to claim it before anyone else does.” I looked up to the stars and tried to figure out which was the best one. I could see hundreds, maybe thousands or even millions, hanging in the clear sky. There was one in particular, in the west above the mountains but low in the sky, which shone more brightly than all the rest. I pointed and claimed it. Dad smiled, telling me I chose Venus. It looked bigger and brighter because it was much closer than other stars. It reflected the light of the sun. “I like it anyway,” I said. “Alright,” Dad agreed. “It’s Christmas. You can have a planet if you want.” From then on, Venus got a new name in our family, Betty’s Planet. After Christmas, Dad found another job in the mine and he worked like mad. Gradually, we could make ends meet and there were presents under the Christmas tree and cakes when it was my birthday. But deep down, no present could match Betty’s Planet. Years later, I entered university, majoring in engineering, but I stuck to my passion for astronomy in my spare time. In my junior year, I became the first undergraduate ever to discover an asteroid (小行星) when examining images of thousands of asteroids on my computer, due to which I was given the right to name this asteroid according to the tradition of International Astronomical Union. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time, I decided to give Dad a present. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad said he owed me an apology for that Christmas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This time, I decided to give Dad a present. I named the asteroid “Matt’s Star” to honor him. When I told Dad about it on the phone, he fell silent for a while. Then he said, “Betty, that’s the best gift I’ve ever received.” I explained that the asteroid was small but special, just like the star he gave me years ago. I also told him that whenever he looked up at the sky, he could think of it as a symbol of our love, which would never fade. Dad said he owed me an apology for that Christmas. “I was so poor then that I couldn’t give you a real present,” he said with a sigh. I told him that Betty’s Planet was the most precious gift because it taught me to find joy in simple things. I added that if there was no that Christmas, I might not have developed a love for astronomy, which led me to discover the asteroid. Dad laughed and said he was proud of me, and from that day on, we often talked about “our stars” on the phone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以贝蒂和父亲的情感为线索展开，主要讲述了贝蒂小时的一个圣诞节，父亲因为家里拮据，只能送“星星”给她。从此，贝蒂爱上观星。大学发现小行星后，贝蒂以父亲名字命名作为礼物，父亲为当年圣诞只能送“星星”道歉，贝蒂却视其为最珍贵礼物，体现父女深情与那段回忆的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这一次，我决定给父亲一份礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者将发现的小行星命名为“Matt’s Star”送给父亲，父亲非常感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“父亲说那个圣诞节他欠我一个道歉。”可知，第二段可描写父亲向作者道歉，作者表示那个礼物对自己意义重大，并因此爱上了天文学，父亲感到很骄傲。 2.续写线索：送父亲礼物——父亲感动——父亲道歉——作者解释礼物的意义——父亲感到骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①解释：explain/make it clear/account for ②爱上：develop a love for/fall in love with ③因……骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 情绪类： ①珍贵的：precious/valuable/priceless ②开心：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I explained that the asteroid was small but special, just like the star he gave me years ago.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，和省略关系代词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I also told him that whenever he looked up at the sky, he could think of it as a symbol of our love, which would never fade.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，whenever引导的状语从句，which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期高二期末质量检测 英语 本卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．本试卷共11页，四部分，67小题。 2．答卷前考生务必浏览试卷和答题卡，检查印刷和页码数。务必规范、完整填写卷头。 3．答案必须填写在答题卡上，在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 4．考生作选择题时，请使用2B铅笔将正确答案涂在答题卡对应位置。非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡对应题号的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is answering the phone? A．Linda. B．Tom. C．David. 2．What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A．To go to the park. B．To go to a concert. C．To visit her brother. 3．What does the woman want the man to do next? A．Move a shelf. B．Carry a box. C．Leave the apartment. 4．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．When to attend a meeting. B．When to pick up their parents. C．When to do Christmas shopping. 5．When is Mary’s birthday? A．May 13th. B．May 14th. C．May 15th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Who will send the file? A．Sam. B．Lucy. C．Carol. 7．Where is the woman? A．At the airport. B．In the office. C．In a hotel. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why didn’t the man go out last night? A．His car broke down. B．He couldn’t use his car. C．He didn’t feel like going out. 9．What is the woman’s plan for next week? A．To watch a volleyball game. B．To have her car repaired. C．To get a new car. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What kind of computer does the man want to buy? A．A cheap imported computer. B．An expensive imported computer. C．A computer made in China at an acceptable price. 11．How much will the man pay for the computer for the first time? A．5,000 yuan. B．3,000 yuan. C．1,000 yuan. 12．What does the man ask the woman to do at last? A．Work out the details. B．Give him some advice. C．Show him another computer. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where did the woman learn about the job? A．In the newspaper. B．On the radio. C．On TV. 14．At least how many hours will the woman have to work every day? A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours. 15．What can we know about the job? A．The salary is 300 pounds per month at most. B．Working hours is from 2 am to 10 am every day. C．It’s a part-time job, and the salary is 75 pounds a week at least. 16．When does the man want to have a talk with the woman? A．Next Wednesday morning. B．Next Wednesday afternoon. C．Next Wednesday evening. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where will Carole Berg give a talk? A．In the Green Room. B．In the Lecture Hall. C．In the Union Theater. 18．How long will the meeting last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. 19．What can the students do in the English Corner? A．Meet the Student Union members. B．Have a dance. C．Enjoy a show. 20．How much is a ticket for the movie Sunday? A．$7． B．$6． C．$5． 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winners Club You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7－that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers: ●No account keeping fees! You’re not millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! ●Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month. ●Convenient Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! ●Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner! 1. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________. A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults 2. The Winners Club provides magazines which________. A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money 3. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________. A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parent C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties Last summer, I applied for a rural education support program and taught at a small village school in a remote southwestern area for two months. The conditions were more challenging than I had imagined: shabby brick buildings, worn-out desks, insufficient lighting, and a tiny library with fewer than one hundred books. Most students were left-behind children, their parents having worked in big cities for years. At the beginning, I struggled with anxiety and self-doubt. I worried that I could not communicate effectively or satisfy the students’ desire for knowledge. However, my concerns soon disappeared as I saw their enthusiasm. They listened with full attention, took detailed notes, and asked questions bravely, showing a thirst for learning that touched me deeply. I taught English, basic science, and stories about the outside world. In return, the children shared their rural life, folk traditions, and simple joys with me. I still remember a quiet girl who rarely spoke in class. By talking with her patiently after class and continuously encouraging her, I helped her gradually open up. She began to raise her hand and even smiled brightly. On the day of my departure, the children gave me hand-drawn cards. This experience changed my understanding of sharing completely. It is not merely a one-way giving of knowledge or materials, but a two-way transmission of warmth, trust, and care that enriches both giver and receiver. 4. Where did the author work as a volunteer teacher? A. In a well-equipped urban school. B. In a remote village school. C. In a city community center. D. In a public medical institution. 5. What was the author’s feeling at the beginning? A. Excited and proud. B. Nervous and unconfident. C. Relaxed and hopeful. D. Curious but cautious. 6. What led the shy girl to become more active? A. The new textbooks and toys provided. B. The author’s patient care and encouragement. C. The improved classroom environment. D. More colorful after-class activities. 7. What deep realization did the author gain? A. The importance of class management. B. How to communicate with parents. C. The true meaning of sharing. D. How to live a simple life. C In recent fast paced life, the demands and pressures of work left me feeling mentally and physically stressed. I decided to disconnect from my job for a while for a mental break. As a nature lover, without any delay, I came to Borneo, the world’s third largest island. Upon arrival, a local offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. He led me through the jungle and I was immersed in the exploration. One day, the guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a rough hillside instead. We picked our way gingerly when suddenly, a Rafflesia (大王花) appeared into my view among those stones. More than delighted, I bent down and put my nose practically to feel the flower’s special flavour. As I was approaching the end of my trip, there was another thing highlighting my trip. We happened to encounter the king of the crocodile (鳄鱼), a saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a length of 6 meters. It was getting dark. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds emerged in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the mud. Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy eyes just above the water line. Cautiously, we approached it and finally could figure out it was a baby crocodile. Though alarmed, I could proudly talk big that I had encountered a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to back. Though I have settled back into the routine of everyday life now, the experience stays long after the physical journey ended. I have learned to face life’s challenges with a renewed outlook. Despite the rat race of daily existence, try to spare time to spot the breathtaking beauty of nature and the heartfelt connections with others. The world out there is so fascinating. 8. Why did the author go to Borneo? A. To connect better with his work. B. To relieve himself of the pressures. C. To keep an appointment with a local guide. D. To reward himself for his promotion in job. 9. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Patiently. B. Roughly. C. Cautiously. D. Rapidly. 10. What is the tone of the author when recalling the saltwater crocodile he met? A. Critical. B. Instructive. C. Regretful. D. Humorous. 11. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Keep a balance between life and work. B. Battle with challenges from life and work. C. Research your destinations ahead of time. D. Learn more about travel safety knowledge. D As technology advances, sea exploration has entered a golden age. The ocean holds vast resources and scientific mysteries, but its exploration raises important questions about balance between development and protection. Supporters of ocean development argue that marine resources are essential for human progress. With land resources decreasing, the ocean offers minerals, energy, and food that can sustain growing populations. New industries like deep-sea mining and marine biotechnology create jobs and drive economic growth. However, environmentalists warn that unregulated exploration causes irreversible damage. Deep-sea mining disrupts ecosystems, overfishing depletes populations, and pollution threatens delicate marine environments. Once destroyed, many deep-sea ecosystems take centuries to recover. The key lies in sustainable exploration. Modern technology allows us to study and utilize marine resources with minimal environmental impact. Strict regulations and international cooperation ensure responsible practices. The “Blue Economy” approach balances economic benefits with ecological protection. Education also plays a crucial role. Public awareness of marine conservation has grown, leading to more responsible consumer choices. Many businesses now adopt sustainable practices, responding to consumer demand for eco-friendly products. The ocean is humanity’s shared heritage. Successful sea exploration requires wisdom, responsibility, and cooperation. Only by protecting the ocean can we ensure its benefits for future generations. 12. What is the main conflict discussed in the text? A. Between different countries’ ocean claims. B. Between marine technology development. C. Between ocean development and protection. D. Between traditional and modern fishing methods. 13. Why do some people support ocean development? A. It provides essential resources. B. It causes no environmental damage. C. It is cheaper than land development. D. It requires less advanced technology. 14. What can we infer about deep-sea ecosystems? A. They recover quickly from damage. B. They are more robust than surface ones. C. They are easily damaged and slow to recover. D. They are not affected by human activities. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ocean Resources: The Future of Humanity. B. Sustainable Sea Exploration: Finding Balance. C. Technological Breakthroughs in Ocean Research. D. Marine Pollution: A Global Crisis. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking a vacation is a perfect way to help family members connect with one another, which is especially important when you consider the effects it has on children. The following will help you know how to arrange for the vacation to bring your family together. Making the time With summer filled with school work, there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. ___16___ You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun-filled weekend trip in winter or spring. Choosing the location The first step you’ll want to take is picking a place. There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. ___17___ These kinds of activities give your family a sense of accomplishment (成就). Setting some goals ___18___ You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting. ___19___ One thing you don’t want is your children not getting along well with each other. Often the best solution is to keep your schedule full and include different activities. Perhaps include your children’s opinions on what they want to do. Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. ___20___ A. Keeping the kids happy. B. Planning some great activities. C. So, next time you plan your trip, plan accordingly. D. But winter and spring provide their own opportunities. E. There are plenty of activities that are fun for the whole family. F. You can take a hike, watch wildlife, or camp outside with your kids. G. Vacation shouldn’t just be about getting away from work or seeing sights. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I joined an environmental organization as a volunteer in a South American rainforest. Our ____21____ was to protect endangered species. At first, everything was perfect — the thick trees, rare birds and warm-hearted villagers. But soon, I noticed something strange. Whenever we set up cameras to ____22____ illegal logging, they were mysteriously destroyed. One night, I heard noises outside our cabin (小木屋). Hiding behind a tree, I saw two teenagers from the village hitting our equipment hard. ____23____, I confronted (对峙) them. They shouted angrily, “You foreigners don’t understand! Our families need land to farm. If we stop cutting trees, we’ll starve!” Their words ____24____ me deeply. Later, I learned their river had been polluted, ____25____ them to rely on forest resources. Instead of anger, I chose complete ____26____. We built a simple water filter (滤水器) using bamboo and sand and taught villagers to purify the polluted river. Gradually, trust ____27____. We also introduced sustainable farming techniques. Three months later, the same teenagers helped us ____28____ small trees. “Now we see the forest is our future, not just firewood,” one said ____29____. On our last day, I stood on a hill ____30____ the recovering greenery beneath. An elder whispered, “Nature heals when hearts change.” True conservation isn’t about orders but ____31____ between people. What really ____32____ is handling problems properly and being full of hope. Protecting Earth begins with being ____33____. Conservation work is a long-term journey full of ____34____ and consideration. Only with devotion and emotion can environmental work make a real ____35____. 21. A. business B. hobby C. mission D. secret 22. A. recognize B. rescue C. survive D. monitor 23. A. Shocked B. Worried C. Scared D. Bored 24. A. attracted B. relieved C. struck D. panicked 25. A. forbidding B. forcing C. sending D. instructing 26. A. anger B. consideration C. doubt D. regret 27. A. formed B. existed C. broke D. faded 28. A. shake B. shade C. plant D. remove 29. A. awkwardly B. bitterly C. anxiously D. smilingly 30. A. overlooking B. identifying C. confirming D. noticing 31. A. behaviors B. bridges C. traps D. limits 32. A. inspires B. improves C. matters D. challenges 33. A. demanding B. experienced C. serious D. understanding 34. A. patience B. imagination C. curiosity D. bravery 35. A. choice B. difference C. judgement D. profit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Lifelong Journey, a TV series ____36____(adapt) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel has been a huge hit on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, which ____37____(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it’s not ____38____(surprise) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show explores themes of family, friendship and romance. Many viewers describe the show ____39____ a time machine reflecting how we get here. Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times, the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of China’s top literary ____40____(award). Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, ____41____ makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts. Translating such a series of stories to the small screen had been ____42____ challenge for scriptwriter Wang Hailing. “____43____(frank) speaking, it is very difficult,” Wang said. “The lives of the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the story of a small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country ____44____(it) is made up of millions of such small families.” According to Cheng Wu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility inspired him _____45_____(produce) the best adaptation of the work. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是张晓雅，你的美国朋友Peter打算来中国旅行，他想请你为他制定一份旅行计划。请你用英文给他回复邮件。邮件主要内容包括： 1.感谢他对你在美国旅行期间的精心照顾； 2.推荐景点及推荐原因； 3.介绍到该景点旅行的最佳时间和需要注意的安全问题。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Dad, Matt, lost his job and when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me into our yard. I was five that year and I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky, “Pick out your favorite star,” Dad said. He told me I could have one star for keeps. He said it was my Christmas present. “You can’t give me a star! No one owns the stars.” “That’s right, Betty. No one else owns them. You just have to claim it before anyone else does.” I looked up to the stars and tried to figure out which was the best one. I could see hundreds, maybe thousands or even millions, hanging in the clear sky. There was one in particular, in the west above the mountains but low in the sky, which shone more brightly than all the rest. I pointed and claimed it. Dad smiled, telling me I chose Venus. It looked bigger and brighter because it was much closer than other stars. It reflected the light of the sun. “I like it anyway,” I said. “Alright,” Dad agreed. “It’s Christmas. You can have a planet if you want.” From then on, Venus got a new name in our family, Betty’s Planet. After Christmas, Dad found another job in the mine and he worked like mad. Gradually, we could make ends meet and there were presents under the Christmas tree and cakes when it was my birthday. But deep down, no present could match Betty’s Planet. Years later, I entered university, majoring in engineering, but I stuck to my passion for astronomy in my spare time. In my junior year, I became the first undergraduate ever to discover an asteroid (小行星) when examining images of thousands of asteroids on my computer, due to which I was given the right to name this asteroid according to the tradition of International Astronomical Union. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time, I decided to give Dad a present. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad said he owed me an apology for that Christmas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $