精品解析：陕西汉中市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man suggest? A. Trying another route. B. Changing the flight. C. Taking the subway. 2. How does the man feel about the woman’s speech? A. Angry. B. Confident. C. Worried. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Teaching style. B. Job decision. C. Seeing a doctor. 4. When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 5:30 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 4:00 p.m. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Publisher and writer. C. Librarian and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man nervous? A. He will attend a competition. B. He has to write a poem in class. C. He has to read his poem on stage. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s home. B. At a poetry festival. C. At school. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman admire most about the man? A. His confidence. B. His curiosity. C. His courage. 9. Why does the man decide to skydive? A. To raise money for earthquake victims. B. To get reported by a famous program. C. To challenge himself for personal growth. 10. What is the date today? A. June 23rd. B. June 21st. C. June 19th. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman most likely? A. A heart specialist. B. A personal trainer. C. A business manager. 12. What does the man urgently need to do according to the woman? A. Attend meetings with the woman. B. Change his habits and lifestyle. C. Take some time off from his job. 13. What does the man think of the price of the phone call each week? A. Low. B. High. C. Reasonable. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What do we learn about Mark’s live drawing? A. He has never tried it before. B. He finds it stressful. C. He thinks it’s enjoyable. 15. What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on? A. Maps. B. Diaries. C. Magazines. 16. Where do Mark’s inspirations come from? A. His travels. B. His parents. C. His dreams. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a radio program. 18. Which event is mentioned? A. An oil spill in the North Sea. B. A fire in a coastal town. C. A new fishing rule. 19. What are the local people advised to do? A. Avoid fishing. B. Stay informed. C. Drink clean water. 20. What will be discussed next? A. News about environment issues. B. Influences on the environment. C. Action to prevent related risks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You don’t have to wait until you turn 18 to start making a difference abroad! International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) has built a reputation (名誉) for offering safe, budget-friendly volunteer programs designed specifically for high school students across more than 17 countries worldwide. Volunteering as a teenager is more than just travel — it’s a chance to grow, learn, and see the world through a new way. Since 2007, IVHQ has helped thousands of young people get involved in meaningful projects throughout the world. It offers safe, culturally engaging and meaningful trips year-round, from 1 week to 24 weeks. Volunteers aged 16-17 can participate in teen programs independently in the following destinations: Destination Project Options Program Fees (1 week) Accommodation Romania 7 projects from CN ¥3,725 volunteer apartment in Miercurea Ciuc Argentina 16 projects from CN ¥3,225 volunteer house or homestay Tanzania 8 projects from CN ¥2,681 volunteer house or homestay in Arusha Croatia 5 projects from CN ¥5,725 modern dormitory-style hostel in Split All programs include airport pick-up, orientation, accommodation, meals, and 24/7 in-country support. Additional options such as language lessons or cultural tours are available in select destinations. Whether you choose to protect sea turtles in Costa Rica, teach English in Tanzania, or support community development in Romania, IVHQ offers a safe pathway for teens to explore the world while making a meaningful impact. Your journey starts here. Find your calling today! 1. What is IVHQ well-known for? A. Overseas cultural travel for adults. B. Turtle protection in local communities. C. Cheap volunteer activities for teens. D. Language courses in European nations. 2. Which destination has the highest starting price? A. Romania. B. Argentina. C. Tanzania. D. Croatia. 3. What can we know about the programs? A. They can last up to twenty-six weeks. B. They are only open to eighteen-year-olds. C. They offer one single type of housing. D. They include basic services and extra options. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述IVHQ面向青少年推出高性价比海外志愿项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) has built a reputation (名誉) for offering safe, budget-friendly volunteer programs designed specifically for high school students across more than 17 countries worldwide. (国际志愿者总部（IVHQ）因在全球17个以上国家为高中生提供安全、高性价比的志愿项目而享有盛誉。)”可知，IVHQ以面向青少年的平价志愿活动闻名。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中四国的一周项目起步费用Romania“from CN ¥3,725 (人民币3725元起)”、Argentina“from CN ¥3,225 (人民币3,225元起)”、Tanzania“from CN¥2,681 (人民币2,681元起)”、Croatia“from CN ¥5,725 (人民币5,725元起)”可知，Croatia项目起价为5725元人民币，是四个目的地中最高的。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All programs include airport pick-up, orientation, accommodation, meals, and 24/7 in-country support. Additional options such as language lessons or cultural tours are available in select destinations. (所有项目都包含接机、项目介绍、住宿、餐饮以及全天候境内支持，部分目的地还提供语言课程、文化游览等额外可选服务。)”可知，这些项目包含基础服务和额外可选内容。 B Some people find their purpose by chance, while others grow into it. For Alyssa Rae Tootle, the owner and creative mind behind A. R. T Photography, her passion for capturing life’s rawest, most unfiltered (未加滤镜的) moments was planted early and bloomed naturally into the career for which she was meant. Born and raised in Statesboro, Alyssa developed her love for photography at home. Her mother was rarely seen without a camera in hand. At just 12, Alyssa was gifted her first camera. Her world shifted, and suddenly everything became an adventure worth documenting. As she grew older, her natural curiosity and love for people were woven into her art. Photography became the perfect marriage between her adventurous spirit and her gift of making others feel seen, and what once was a passion project gradually turned into something much bigger: a career rooted in storytelling and service. The name A. R. T Photography is more than just her initials; it’s her philosophy. Every session is a chance to add artistry to real life, to capture a brief moment and turn it into something timeless. Alyssa describes her style in three words: raw, real moments. She leans into spontaneity (率真) and encourages her customers to do the same, promising to create an atmosphere where they can be their truest selves. Still, no journey is without challenges. For Alyssa, the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands. “There are days when you just have to weigh the pros and cons of a situation and go with the flow,” she said. Looking ahead, Alyssa has a goal: To build A. R. T Photography into a more established and trusted local brand in Statesboro and beyond. But more than anything, she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauties in their own lives, passions and paths — those hidden gems (宝石) that are so often overlooked. 4. What made Alyssa fall in love with photography at first? A. Love for raw unfiltered moments. B. Family photographic influence. C. Passion for telling stories via photos. D. Desire to create timeless pictures. 5. Why did Alyssa name her studio A. R. T Photography? A. To follow popular styles of local photo shops. B. To attract more young customers worldwide. C. To show her unique creative idea of shooting. D. To use the short form of her mother’s full name. 6. What was Alyssa’s biggest difficulty in her career? A. Mixing artistic creation with business work. B. Mastering complicated photo editing skills. C. Finding enough customers in her hometown. D. Competing with other local photographers. 7. Which of the following best describes Alyssa? A. Silent and hesitant. B. Thoughtful and motivated. C. Strict and competitive. D. Easy-going and humorous. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述摄影师Alyssa创立A.R.T摄影品牌的成长与追梦历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Born and raised in Statesboro, Alyssa developed her love for photography at home. Her mother was rarely seen without a camera in hand. (在斯泰茨伯勒出生长大的Alyssa，在家中培养出了对摄影的热爱，她的母亲几乎时刻都带着一台相机。)”可知，家庭的摄影氛围影响让她最初爱上摄影。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The name A. R. T Photography is more than just her initials; it’s her philosophy. Every session is a chance to add artistry to real life, to capture a brief moment and turn it into something timeless. (A.R.T摄影这个名字不只是她名字的首字母，更是她的创作理念，每一次拍摄都是把艺术融入现实生活的机会，捕捉短暂瞬间并将其化为永恒。)”可知，命名是为了展现她独特的拍摄创作理念。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For Alyssa, the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands. (对Alyssa而言，成为摄影师最难的部分不是艺术本身，而是将艺术创作和商业需求结合起来。)”可知，她职业生涯最大的困难是兼顾艺术创作和商业运营。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Looking ahead, Alyssa has a goal: To build A. R. T Photography into a more established and trusted local brand in Statesboro and beyond. But more than anything, she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauties in their own lives, passions and paths — those hidden gems (宝石) that are so often overlooked. (展望未来，Alyssa定下了目标：要把A. R. T摄影打造成斯泰茨伯勒及周边地区更成熟、更受信赖的本土品牌。但比品牌发展更重要的是，她希望自己的作品能持续鼓舞更多人，慢下来留意生活里的细碎美好——那些藏在日常、热爱与人生旅途里，常常被我们忽略的小宝藏。)”可知，她兼顾艺术与商业、怀揣品牌发展目标传递生活之美的内容，能看出她体贴周到且有上进心。 C A new island to support wildlife is being created in the UK. The National Trust, a conservation organization, recently sank three large boats into the Blackwater Estuary (河口) in Essex, England, to form the base of the island. Birds can rest there, and the structure will protect the area’s salt marsh (盐沼) habitats, where many plant and animal species live. An estuary is where a river widens and flows into the sea. The Blackwater Estuary is home to some of the UK’s most threatened seabirds. Experts hope the man-made island will be a safe place for these birds. To make the man-made island, the team cut holes in the bottom of the boats and poured mud into them to weigh them down. It took about 282,000 cubic feet of mud to fill and surround the boats — enough to fill more than three Olympic swimming pools. More mud will be piled on top, and then a layer of gravel (砾石) will be added. Once the work is complete, the island will be slightly larger than a football field. It will be a place for the birds to rest, even when the tide is at its highest and nearby shores are largely underwater. Along with creating a new home for birds, the team hopes the island will slow the erosion of the salt marsh inside the estuary. Erosion can happen when flooding and waves pull soil and rocks into the sea. The new island should act as a defense, sheltering the salt marsh from waves to protect the habitat. Katy Gilchrist, coastal project manager for the National Trust, said the program was a form of “marine recycling” because it transformed retired boats into a reserve for wildlife. “We’re basically turning history into habitat,” she added. “And as far as we know, no one has attempted anything quite like this before.” 8. Why is the Blackwater Estuary specially valued by experts? A. It shelters endangered seabirds. B. It holds vast amounts of thick mud. C. It resists serious coastal erosion. D. It works for marine recycling projects. 9. How do workers make the boats stay steadily underwater? A. Cover the boats mostly with thick gravel. B. Dig pools around the boat structures. C. Cut extra holes in the boat side surfaces. D. Fill the boats with heavy mud inside. 10. What additional benefit does the man-made island bring? A. It prevents soil loss in the salt marsh. B. It creates new boat recycling factories. C. It improves water quality in the river. D. It attracts more tourists to the seaside. 11. How does Katy Gilchrist find this project? A. Costly. B. Demanding. C. Creative. D. Unrealistic. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述英国沉船造岛保护河口野生动物的相关举措。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Blackwater Estuary is home to some of the UK’s most threatened seabirds. Experts hope the man-made island will be a safe place for these birds.(布莱克沃特河口是英国部分最濒危海鸟的栖息地，专家们希望这座人工岛能成为这些鸟类的安全庇护所。)”可知，它庇护濒危海鸟，因此被专家重视。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To make the man-made island, the team cut holes in the bottom of the boats and poured mud into them to weigh them down.(为了建造这座人工岛，团队在船底凿出孔洞，往船内灌入泥土使其下沉固定。)”可知，工人往船内灌入厚重泥土让船在水下保持稳固。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Along with creating a new home for birds, the team hopes the island will slow the erosion of the salt marsh inside the estuary.(除了为鸟类打造新家园之外，团队还希望这座岛屿能减缓河口内盐沼的侵蚀速度。)”可知，这座人工岛的额外益处是能防止盐沼的土壤流失。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Katy Gilchrist, coastal project manager for the National Trust, said the program was a form of “marine recycling” because it transformed retired boats into a reserve for wildlife.(英国国民信托的海岸项目经理凯蒂·吉尔克里斯特表示，这个项目是一种“海洋循环利用”的形式，它将退役船只改造成了一处野生动物保护区。)”可知，凯蒂认为这个项目极具创意。 D In the wave of agricultural automation (自动化), fruit picking has long been a technical challenge. Traditional human harvesting is inefficient and costly, while fully automated robots often struggle with inaccurate positioning and inflexible operation in complex environments. A research team led by Associate Professor Wang Pei from China’s Southwest University has addressed this problem with an innovative study. They developed a human-robot cooperative harvesting robot that can precisely locate and pick fruit with a simple wave. Researchers found that humans excel at identifying fruit locations and determining picking paths, while robotic arms perform better in repetitive motions and force control. Based on this insight, they designed a motion-sensing interaction system; the operator uses a Leap Motion sensor to detect hand movements in real time, directing the robotic arm to the target position, and then launches (启动) the automated picking process with a double-tap gesture. This design combines human “eyes” with machine “arms”, maintaining human flexibility while capitalizing on mechanical (机械的) stability. To make the robotic arm move accurately, the team solved several technical problems. For example, when the computer calculates how the arm should move, it often finds many different ways to reach the same fruit. This can make the arm shake or suddenly stop. To fix this, researchers created a “four-step screening method”: checking if the arm might hit itself, making sure the movement is correct, checking if the action is natural, and making the movement path as smooth as possible. Tests showed that the modified arm moved along a shorter path and turned its joints less, making the whole picking process much smoother. This technology lowers the technical barrier through a “human-robot cooperation” model — removing reliance on expensive vision systems and enabling farmers to operate it with minimal training. The modular (组合式的) design of the robotic arm allows for flexible replacement of joint motors, further enhancing maintainability. Tests confirm the system excels in complex environments, adapting well to challenges like blocked vision from leaves and uneven lighting. 12. What is the main trouble in fruit picking automation? A. Robots work too flexibly outdoors. B. Robots misjudge fruit positions often. C. Machine production costs keep falling. D. Fruit types limit robot popularization. 13. What can be concluded about the new picking robot? A. It picks fruit through completely fixed paths. B. It recognizes fruit via pre-set vision systems. C. It gets controlled through specific hand gestures. D. It relies on the three-step screening method to work. 14. What does the underlined word “modified” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Improved. B. Powered. C. Afforded. D. Discovered. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Rising Cost of Agricultural Labor B. A New Chapter of Fully Automated Farms C. Challenges in Designing Robotic Arms D. Human-Robot Teamwork in Fruit Harvesting 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述西南大学团队研发人机协作采摘机器人破解农业采摘难题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditional human harvesting is inefficient and costly, while fully automated robots often struggle with inaccurate positioning and inflexible operation in complex environments.(传统人工采摘效率低、成本高，而全自动机器人在复杂环境中往往面临定位不准、操作不灵活的困境。)”可知，全自动机器人常出现果实位置判断失误的问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Based on this insight, they designed a motion-sensing interaction system; the operator uses a Leap Motion sensor to detect hand movements in real time, directing the robotic arm to the target position, and then launches (启动) the automated picking process with a double-tap gesture.(基于这一思路，他们设计了一套体感交互系统：操作人员借助Leap Motion传感器实时捕捉手部动作，引导机械臂移动到目标位置，之后通过双击手势启动自动采摘流程。)”可知，这款新型采摘机器人可通过特定手势完成操控。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“To fix this, researchers created a “four-step screening method”: checking if the arm might hit itself, making sure the movement is correct, checking if the action is natural, and making the movement path as smooth as possible. Tests showed that the modified arm moved along a shorter path and turned its joints less, making the whole picking process much smoother.(为解决这一问题，研究人员研发出了“四步筛选法”：检查机械臂是否会发生自碰撞、确认动作合规、核验动作自然度，尽可能让运动路径保持流畅。测试结果显示，经过modified的机械臂运动路径更短，关节转动次数更少，让整个采摘过程顺畅了很多。)”可知，经过这套方法优化后的机械臂运行表现更好，modified此处含义为“改良，优化”，和improved语义一致。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕西南大学团队研发的人机协作水果采摘机器人展开，核心介绍人机协作模式在水果采摘领域的创新应用，“Human-Robot Teamwork in Fruit Harvesting(水果采摘中的人机协作)”最贴合全文核心内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever dreamed of leaving the noisy city behind and setting off on a journey across a vast, totally unexplored land? ____16____ It lets people get close to nature and understand the freedom. The journey begins with careful and thorough preparation. ____17____ Some prefer to follow well-marked paths that pass through famous scenic spots. Others choose to take unknown roads to find new places. No matter which route they take, packing the right supplies is essential. Water, food, a first-aid kit and durable clothing are among the top priorities. ____18____ The landscape changes dramatically from one single day to the next. On the way travelers encounter diverse wildlife from deer to eagles. At night, the sky is filled with countless bright stars, creating a view that city residents rarely get to see. However, travelers also face unexpected difficulties, such as sudden weather changes and long stretches of empty land with no gas stations or restaurants. Travelers soon know they have to depend on their own skills and ideas. They learn to read the clear signs of nature, such as the direction of the wind and the behavior of wild animals, to find their way and stay safe. ____19____ A clear stream to drink from or a warm campfire to gather around — these small joys become unforgettable. At the end of the journey, travelers return home with more than just simple photos and souvenirs. They also get a refreshing feeling and a deep love for nature. This journey across a vast land is more than just a physical adventure. ____20____ A. First, travelers must choose a suitable and practical route. B. They also develop a deep appreciation for the simple things. C. Lacking supplies will bring travelers more trouble and discomfort. D. This long journey usually costs travelers a large amount of money. E. Once on the road, the vast land unfolds its unique beauty and challenges. F. More importantly, it is a spiritual experience reshaping their outlook on life. G. For many travelers, this thrilling adventure offers a great break from daily routines. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了旷野长途旅行，先描绘旅行逃离城市喧嚣的吸引力，接着讲解出行前的路线选择与物资准备，阐述旅途兼具绝美自然风光与突发困难，旅行者在途中自立自救、感受微小美好。 【16题详解】 由上文“Have you ever dreamed of leaving the noisy city behind and setting off on a journey across a vast, totally unexplored land?(你是否曾梦想离开喧闹的城市，出发旅行，穿越一片广袤、完全未经开发的土地？)”以及下文“It lets people get close to nature and understand the freedom.(它让人们亲近自然，体会自由。)”可知，空格承接问句，介绍荒野旅行的好处。G选项“For many travelers, this thrilling adventure offers a great break from daily routines.(对许多旅行者而言，这场刺激的冒险能让他们从日常琐事中得到很好的休整。)”能承上启下，符合题意，选项中“this thrilling adventure”呼应上文“journey across a vast, totally unexplored land”，“a great break from daily routines”与下文“get close to nature”相呼应。 【17题详解】 由上文“The journey begins with careful and thorough preparation.(旅行始于细致周全的准备工作。)”以及下文“Some prefer to follow well-marked paths that pass through famous scenic spots. Others choose to take unknown roads to find new places.(一些人偏爱沿着标识清晰、途经著名景点的路线前行。另一些人则选择走陌生道路，去发掘全新的地点。)”可知，本段围绕路线选择展开。A选项“First, travelers must choose a suitable and practical route.(首先，旅行者必须挑选合适且实用的路线。)”能承上启下，符合题意，选项中“route”与上文“The journey”、下文“well-marked paths”和“unknown roads”相呼应。 【18题详解】 由下文“The landscape changes dramatically from one single day to the next. On the way travelers encounter diverse wildlife from deer to eagles. At night, the sky is filled with countless bright stars, creating a view that city residents rarely get to see. However, travelers also face unexpected difficulties, such as sudden weather changes and long stretches of empty land with no gas stations or restaurants.(景色从一天到另一天就会发生巨大变化。旅途中，旅行者会遇见从鹿到鹰等多种多样的野生动物。夜晚，天空布满无数明亮的星辰，造就了城市居民难得一见的景致。然而，旅行者也会遭遇突如其来的困境，例如天气骤变，以及大片荒无人烟、没有加油站和餐馆的旷野路段。)”可知，本段同时介绍旷野旅途的美景与挑战。E选项“Once on the road, the vast land unfolds its unique beauty and challenges.(一旦踏上路途，广袤大地就会展现独特的美景与考验。)”能概括下文两大内容，作为本段主旨句，选项中“beauty and challenges”呼应下文“diverse wildlife”、“countless bright stars”、“unexpected difficulties”。 【19题详解】 由上文“They learn to read the clear signs of nature, such as the direction of the wind and the behavior of wild animals, to find their way and stay safe.(他们学会解读大自然明确的信号，比如风向、野生动物的行为，以此辨别方向、保障自身安全。)”以及下文“A clear stream to drink from or a warm campfire to gather around — these small joys become unforgettable.(可饮用的清澈溪流、可供围坐的温暖篝火，这些微小美好令人难忘。)”可知，空格递进衔接，体现人们开始珍视简单事物。B选项“They also develop a deep appreciation for the simple things.(他们也渐渐深切欣赏简单的事物。)”能承上启下，符合题意，选项中also与上文形成递进关系，“simple things”呼应下文“small joys”。 【20题详解】 由上文“This journey across a vast land is more than just a physical adventure.(这场旷野之旅不仅仅是一场身体上的冒险。)”可知，空格需要递进说明精神层面的意义。F选项“More importantly, it is a spiritual experience reshaping their outlook on life.(更重要的是，这是一场重塑人生观的精神体验。)”能承接上文，符合题意，选项中“spiritual experience”对应上文“physical adventure”。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The prize may belong to the fastest. However, sometimes the person who lifts the trophy (奖杯) is not the only ____21____. That was clearly seen at a recent cross-country race in Greenfield, Ohio. There were two main ____22____ in the event: Marcus Lee and Daniel Rivera. Marcus, a 17-year-old from Lakeside High School, had ____23____ for months, dreaming of earning a sports scholarship. Daniel, from North Ridge High, was known by his classmates as someone who would rather ____24____ others than gain attention for himself. The race went ____25____ at first. With less than one kilometre to go, however, Marcus ____26____ on a loose stone. Then he lost his ____27____ and fell, badly hurting his knee. “I heard a ____28____ sound and felt something go wrong,” Daniel later recalled. Marcus tried to wave and ____29____ Daniel to pass him and keep going. For most athletes, crossing the line first is the main ____30____. But in that moment, winning suddenly seemed less ____31____ to Daniel. As he reached Marcus, he saw the pain on his face and heard his short, ____32____ breaths. Instead of running ahead, Daniel stopped and put Marcus’s arm over his ____33____. Slowly, step by step, they ____34____ towards the finish line together. “Helping him finish meant more than any ____35____,” Daniel said later. “That day, we both won in a different way.” 21. A. winner B. employer C. server D. manager 22. A. musicians B. tourists C. opponents D. pilots 23. A. wandered B. considered C. trained D. rested 24. A. assist B. cheat C. blame D. guess 25. A. instantly B. smoothly C. safely D. difficultly 26. A. landed B. stepped C. climbed D. swam 27. A. hope B. hobby C. vision D. balance 28. A. steady B. lovely C. sharp D. secure 29. A. suspect B. restrict C. pretend D. signal 30. A. goal B. mood C. lesson D. title 31. A. important B. familiar C. distant D. memorable 32. A. calm B. shaky C. regular D. long 33. A. head B. leg C. ankle D. shoulder 34. A. looked through B. gave away C. carried on D. took up 35. A. comment B. medal C. contest D. method 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了越野赛跑比赛中，选手马库斯在比赛临近终点时摔倒受伤，对手丹尼尔放弃独自冲刺，搀扶受伤的Marcus一同走向终点，诠释了体育精神不止是争夺奖牌，互助同样是另一种胜利。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：但有时候举起奖杯的人并不是唯一的胜利者。A. winner胜利者；B. employer雇主；C. server服务员；D. manager经理。根据后文“That day, we both won in a different way”可知，作者提出观点：赛场不止有速度上的胜利者。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场赛事有两位主要竞争对手：马库斯・李和丹尼尔・里维拉。A. musicians音乐家；B. tourists游客；C. opponents对手；D. pilots飞行员。根据前文“The prize may belong to the fastest”及后文“The race”可知，两人参加同一场越野赛跑，彼此是参赛对手。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：17岁来自湖畔高中的马库斯已经训练了数月，梦想拿下体育奖学金。A. wandered闲逛；B. considered考虑；C. trained训练；D. rested休息。根据后文“dreaming of earning a sports scholarship”可知，他为体育赛事进行了长期训练。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：来自北岭高中的丹尼尔在同学眼中，比起博取自身关注，他更愿意帮助他人。A. assist帮助；B. cheat欺骗；C. blame指责；D. guess猜测。根据后文“Daniel stopped and put Marcus’s arm”可知，他停下搀扶受伤对手，能看出他乐于助人。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：比赛一开始进展十分顺利。A. instantly立刻；B. smoothly顺利地；C. safely安全地；D. difficultly艰难地。根据后文“With less than one kilometre to go, however, Marcus on a loose stone”中的转折词however，可知前期赛程平稳，后半段突发意外。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而距离终点不到一公里时，马库斯踩到一块松动的石头。A. landed降落；B. stepped踩；C. climbed攀爬；D. swam游泳。根据后文“loose stone”以及后文“fell, badly hurting his knee”可知，他踩在石子上失衡，摔倒了。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：随后他失去平衡摔倒，膝盖严重受伤。A. hope希望；B. hobby爱好；C. vision视力；D. balance平衡。根据后文“fell, badly hurting his knee”可知，他失去平衡才会跌倒。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丹尼尔后来回忆：“我听到一声刺耳的声响，察觉到出事了。”A. steady平稳的；B. lovely可爱的；C. sharp刺耳的；D. secure安全的。根据前文“fell, badly hurting his knee”可知，马库斯摔倒磕碰发出的是尖锐刺耳的声音。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：马库斯挥手示意丹尼尔超过自己、继续向前跑。A. suspect怀疑；B. restrict限制；C. pretend假装；D. signal示意。根据前文“wave” 挥手的动作及后文“Daniel to pass him and keep going”，可知他用手势示意对方先行。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：对大多数运动员来说，第一个冲过终点线是主要目标。A. goal目标；B. mood情绪；C. lesson课程；D. title头衔。根据前文“crossing the line first”可知，运动员参赛的常规目标是夺冠冲线。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但在那一刻，获胜对丹尼尔而言突然变得没那么重要了。A. important重要的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. distant遥远的；D. memorable难忘的。根据后文“Instead of running ahead, Daniel stopped and put Marcus’s arm”他停下脚步救助对手，可见夺冠不再是最重要的事。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他走到马库斯身边，看到对方脸上的痛苦，听见他虚弱颤抖的呼吸。A. calm平静的；B. shaky颤抖的；C. regular规律的；D. long长久的。根据前文“badly hurting his knee”可知，马库斯膝盖重伤，呼吸会虚弱发颤。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：丹尼尔没有继续往前冲，而是停下，将马库斯的胳膊搭在自己的肩膀上。A. head头；B. leg腿；C. ankle脚踝；D. shoulder肩膀。根据前文“badly hurting his knee”及常识可知，搀扶受伤的人，通常会让对方手臂搭在自己肩膀借力。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一步一步，两人一同朝着终点线坚持前行。A. looked through浏览；B. gave away赠送；C. carried on坚持前进；D. took up开始从事。根据后文“towards the finish line together”可知，两人互相扶持，坚持走向终点。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：丹尼尔事后说：“陪他走完赛程比任何奖牌都更有意义。那天，我们以另一种方式双双获胜。”A. comment评论；B. medal奖牌；C. contest比赛；D. method方法。根据前文“sometimes the person who lifts the trophy is not the only ”可知，赛跑赛事的荣誉象征是奖牌，与前文争夺第一名形成对比。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a wonderful celebration for China’s Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, Shanghai organized a special cultural heritage event, ____36____ (design) to offer rich interactive experiences including ceramic restoration (陶瓷修复). Over the past few days, five international students from local universities ____37____ (participate) in the workshop. Seated around tables with broken ceramic fragments (碎片) and restoration tools, they ____38____ (careful) pieced broken objects back together under the instruction of teachers. Compared with the busy urban surroundings, the quiet and focused atmosphere provided them ____39____ a peaceful chance to connect with real Chinese cultural heritage. For many foreign students, it was a fresh and rewarding experience. Rose from Germany said, “It is good ____40____ (experience) something I have never encountered before. I like the calm atmosphere, where I can concentrate on small details.” Besides ceramic restoration, these international students have experienced various traditional Chinese cultures, ____41____ (range) from tea ceremonies and traditional local food to folk square dances. They believe these immersive (沉浸式的) ___42___ (activity) help them better understand Chinese traditions. Experts say such ____43____ (person) exchanges reflect the broader value of hands-on cultural experiences in deepening cross-cultural understanding. “Replacing one-way explanation with immersive experiences like ceramic restoration can reduce cultural barriers ____44____ encourage emotional connection,” said researcher Zhang Zhuo. She added that international students ____45____ serve as cultural connectors can better share their experiences with wider audiences after returning home. 【答案】36. designed 37. have participated 38. carefully 39. with 40. to experience 41. ranging 42. activities 43. personal 44. and 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了上海在中国文化和自然遗产日举办的特色非遗活动，该活动面向留学生开设陶瓷修复体验工坊，留学生还体验了茶道、地方美食、广场舞等多样中国传统文化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国文化和自然遗产日的精彩庆祝活动，上海举办了一场特别的文化遗产活动，旨在提供包括陶瓷修复在内丰富的互动体验。此句已有谓语动词organized，空处应填非谓语形式；名词event与design之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词event。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在过去几天里，来自本地高校的五名留学生参与了这场工坊活动。根据时间状语Over the past few days可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语five international students为复数，且与participate之间为主动关系，谓语动词应填have participated。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们围坐在摆放着破损陶瓷碎片与修复工具的桌子旁，在老师的指导下小心地将破损器物拼接复原。此处修饰动词pieced，应用副词作状语，careful的副词形式为carefully，表示“小心地”。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：与喧嚣的城市环境相比，安静专注的氛围为他们提供了近距离接触真实中国文化遗产的平和机会。provide sb. with sth. 是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：体验以往从未接触过的事物是一件很好的事。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，该句型中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除陶瓷修复外，这些留学生体验了多种多样的中国传统文化，范围从茶道、本土特色美食到民间广场舞。此句已有谓语动词have experienced，空处应填非谓语形式；逻辑主语cultures和range之间为主动关系，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，range from…to…是固定短语，意为“范围从……到……”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们认为这些沉浸式活动帮助他们更好地理解中国传统。指示代词these后应接可数名词复数，activity复数形式为activities。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专家称，这类人际交流体现了实操文化体验在加深跨文化理解方面更广泛的价值。此处修饰名词exchanges，应用形容词作定语，person的形容词形式为personal，意为“人际的，个人的”。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：研究员张卓说：“用陶瓷修复这类沉浸式体验取代单向讲解，可以减少文化壁垒并且促成情感联结。”此句中reduce cultural barriers与encourage emotional connection为并列动作，应用并列连词and连接。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她补充道，能够充当文化桥梁的留学生归国后，可以向更多受众分享自身经历。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是international students，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是班长李华，你班计划开展一次“数字时代的自我管理”主题班会，班委提供了“Balancing Short Videos and Academic Studies(短视频与学习的平衡)”和“Digital Detox Challenge(数字断舍离挑战)”两个讨论话题，征求大家意见。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1. 说明你支持的话题; 2. 阐述理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】【答案1】 Dear fellow students, When it comes to the two themes for our class meeting, I am firmly in favor of Balancing Short Videos and Academic Studies. Nowadays, many of us spend too much time on short videos, which affects our focus and study efficiency. Discussing this topic can help us realize the problem and find practical ways to manage screen time better. It is also very relevant to our daily life, so everyone will have something to share. I believe this topic will make our class meeting both meaningful and helpful. Thank you for listening! 小作文【答案2】 Dear fellow students, When choosing between the two themes, I strongly recommend the Digital Detox Challenge. Nowadays, many of us are addicted to phones and online apps, which leaves us little time for face-to-face communication or deep thinking. This challenge can help us take a break from the digital world, reconnect with real life, and focus more on our studies and offline hobbies. It is both practical and meaningful for all of us. I believe this topic will be warmly received by everyone. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你班计划开展一次“数字时代的自我管理”主题班会，班委提供了“Balancing Short Videos and Academic Studies(短视频与学习的平衡)”和“Digital Detox Challenge(数字断舍离挑战)”两个讨论话题，征求大家意见这一情况，写一篇英语发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坚定地：firmly→ steadfastly 影响：affect→ influence 相关的：relevant→ related 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Discussing this topic can help us realize the problem and find practical ways to manage screen time better. 拓展句：Discussing this topic is an activity that can help us realize the problem and find practical ways to manage screen time better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, many of us spend too much time on short videos, which affects our focus and study efficiency.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe this topic will be warmly received by everyone.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandma had always been the warmest person in my life. Every winter, she would knit a thick scarf (围巾) for me, with soft wool and neat stitches (缝合) that wrapped around my neck like her gentle hug. But when I entered senior high school, I thought her scarves were outdated and boring. I started hiding them in the corner of my closet, never wearing them, even on the coldest days. I even lied to her, saying, “Grandma, the scarves are too warm. I don’t need them any more.” Grandma’s eyes became less bright when she heard that, but she never complained. She just smiled and said with concern, “It’s okay, dear. As long as you’re warm.” From then on, she stopped knitting scarves for me. Instead, she spent every afternoon sitting by the window, holding her old knitting needles, staring at the empty yarn (纱线) basket, lost in deep thought. I felt a little guilty, but I never apologized — pride prevented me from admitting that I was wrong. One day, I came home late from school, feeling tired and cold. I accidentally knocked over the closet, and all my clothes fell out, including the hidden scarves. Among them, I found a new scarf, half-knit, with my favorite blue wool. Beside it was a small note, written in Grandma’s shaky handwriting, “For my dear grandchild, I know you don’t like the old scarves, so I tried a new color. I hope it can keep you warm this winter.” Tears filled my eyes instantly. I rushed to Grandma’s room, only to find her lying in bed, weak and pale. My mom told me that Grandma had been badly ill for a month, but she insisted on knitting the scarf for me, saying it was her last wish to ensure I stayed warm. She was too weak to finish it, but she never quit trying. I held the half-knit scarf tightly, feeling the warmth of the wool and the deep love hidden in every stitch. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I put on the half-knit scarf immediately, even though it was not finished. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Grandma passed away. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I put on the half-knit scarf immediately, even though it was not finished. It was the warmest and best scarf that I had ever worn. That night, I sat by Grandma’s bed, holding her hand, and apologized sincerely to her for my foolishness and selfishness, “Grandma! I have let you down. I’m terribly sorry for this.” Hearing this, Grandma simply smiled at me and gently petted my hair, saying lovingly, “I know all along that you love me, dear. That’s enough!” A week later, Grandma passed away. I was heartbroken for quite a while. I kept the half-knit scarf with me every day, and I finished knitting it with her old needles. Whenever I wear it, I can feel her love around me. I eventually realized that the most precious things in life are not the fancy and fashionable ones, but the simple and sincere love from our family. Love is never outdated and it’ll always warm our hearts, even when our loved one is gone. Sometimes, we are too busy chasing what we think is perfect, but we forget to treasure the love that has been around us all along. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奶奶常年为作者织围巾，上高中后作者嫌款式老旧不愿佩戴，还刻意隐瞒，奶奶便不再织了，作者虽愧疚却碍于面子不肯道歉。后来作者偶然发现她带病为作者织新围巾，深受触动并向她致歉。不久奶奶离世，作者完成了那条未织完的围巾。这件事让作者明白，真挚的亲情之爱从不落伍，值得用心珍惜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者带上围巾感受到温暖，深受触动并向奶奶致歉。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写不久奶奶离世，作者完成了那条未织完的围巾。这件事让作者明白，真挚的亲情之爱从不落伍，值得用心珍惜。 2.续写线索：带上围巾→感受到温暖→受到触动→向奶奶道歉→奶奶去世→作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①微笑：smile/beam ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①真诚地：sincerely/genuinely ②愚蠢：foolishness/stupidity 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was the warmest and best scarf that I had ever worn.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Whenever I wear it, I can feel her love around me.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man suggest? A. Trying another route. B. Changing the flight. C. Taking the subway. 2. How does the man feel about the woman’s speech? A. Angry. B. Confident. C. Worried. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Teaching style. B. Job decision. C. Seeing a doctor. 4. When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 5:30 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 4:00 p.m. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Publisher and writer. C. Librarian and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man nervous? A. He will attend a competition. B. He has to write a poem in class. C. He has to read his poem on stage. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s home. B. At a poetry festival. C. At school. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman admire most about the man? A. His confidence. B. His curiosity. C. His courage. 9. Why does the man decide to skydive? A. To raise money for earthquake victims. B. To get reported by a famous program. C. To challenge himself for personal growth. 10. What is the date today? A. June 23rd. B. June 21st. C. June 19th. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman most likely? A. A heart specialist. B. A personal trainer. C. A business manager. 12. What does the man urgently need to do according to the woman? A. Attend meetings with the woman. B. Change his habits and lifestyle. C. Take some time off from his job. 13. What does the man think of the price of the phone call each week? A. Low. B. High. C. Reasonable. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What do we learn about Mark’s live drawing? A. He has never tried it before. B. He finds it stressful. C. He thinks it’s enjoyable. 15. What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on? A. Maps. B. Diaries. C. Magazines. 16. Where do Mark’s inspirations come from? A. His travels. B. His parents. C. His dreams. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a radio program. 18. Which event is mentioned? A. An oil spill in the North Sea. B. A fire in a coastal town. C. A new fishing rule. 19. What are the local people advised to do? A. Avoid fishing. B. Stay informed. C. Drink clean water. 20. What will be discussed next? A. News about environment issues. B. Influences on the environment. C. Action to prevent related risks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You don’t have to wait until you turn 18 to start making a difference abroad! International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) has built a reputation (名誉) for offering safe, budget-friendly volunteer programs designed specifically for high school students across more than 17 countries worldwide. Volunteering as a teenager is more than just travel — it’s a chance to grow, learn, and see the world through a new way. Since 2007, IVHQ has helped thousands of young people get involved in meaningful projects throughout the world. It offers safe, culturally engaging and meaningful trips year-round, from 1 week to 24 weeks. Volunteers aged 16-17 can participate in teen programs independently in the following destinations: Destination Project Options Program Fees (1 week) Accommodation Romania 7 projects from CN ¥3,725 volunteer apartment in Miercurea Ciuc Argentina 16 projects from CN ¥3,225 volunteer house or homestay Tanzania 8 projects from CN ¥2,681 volunteer house or homestay in Arusha Croatia 5 projects from CN ¥5,725 modern dormitory-style hostel in Split All programs include airport pick-up, orientation, accommodation, meals, and 24/7 in-country support. Additional options such as language lessons or cultural tours are available in select destinations. Whether you choose to protect sea turtles in Costa Rica, teach English in Tanzania, or support community development in Romania, IVHQ offers a safe pathway for teens to explore the world while making a meaningful impact. Your journey starts here. Find your calling today! 1. What is IVHQ well-known for? A. Overseas cultural travel for adults. B. Turtle protection in local communities. C. Cheap volunteer activities for teens. D. Language courses in European nations. 2. Which destination has the highest starting price? A. Romania. B. Argentina. C. Tanzania. D. Croatia. 3. What can we know about the programs? A. They can last up to twenty-six weeks. B. They are only open to eighteen-year-olds. C. They offer one single type of housing. D. They include basic services and extra options. B Some people find their purpose by chance, while others grow into it. For Alyssa Rae Tootle, the owner and creative mind behind A. R. T Photography, her passion for capturing life’s rawest, most unfiltered (未加滤镜的) moments was planted early and bloomed naturally into the career for which she was meant. Born and raised in Statesboro, Alyssa developed her love for photography at home. Her mother was rarely seen without a camera in hand. At just 12, Alyssa was gifted her first camera. Her world shifted, and suddenly everything became an adventure worth documenting. As she grew older, her natural curiosity and love for people were woven into her art. Photography became the perfect marriage between her adventurous spirit and her gift of making others feel seen, and what once was a passion project gradually turned into something much bigger: a career rooted in storytelling and service. The name A. R. T Photography is more than just her initials; it’s her philosophy. Every session is a chance to add artistry to real life, to capture a brief moment and turn it into something timeless. Alyssa describes her style in three words: raw, real moments. She leans into spontaneity (率真) and encourages her customers to do the same, promising to create an atmosphere where they can be their truest selves. Still, no journey is without challenges. For Alyssa, the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands. “There are days when you just have to weigh the pros and cons of a situation and go with the flow,” she said. Looking ahead, Alyssa has a goal: To build A. R. T Photography into a more established and trusted local brand in Statesboro and beyond. But more than anything, she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauties in their own lives, passions and paths — those hidden gems (宝石) that are so often overlooked. 4. What made Alyssa fall in love with photography at first? A. Love for raw unfiltered moments. B. Family photographic influence. C. Passion for telling stories via photos. D. Desire to create timeless pictures. 5. Why did Alyssa name her studio A. R. T Photography? A. To follow popular styles of local photo shops. B. To attract more young customers worldwide. C. To show her unique creative idea of shooting. D. To use the short form of her mother’s full name. 6. What was Alyssa’s biggest difficulty in her career? A. Mixing artistic creation with business work. B. Mastering complicated photo editing skills. C. Finding enough customers in her hometown. D. Competing with other local photographers. 7. Which of the following best describes Alyssa? A. Silent and hesitant. B. Thoughtful and motivated. C. Strict and competitive. D. Easy-going and humorous. C A new island to support wildlife is being created in the UK. The National Trust, a conservation organization, recently sank three large boats into the Blackwater Estuary (河口) in Essex, England, to form the base of the island. Birds can rest there, and the structure will protect the area’s salt marsh (盐沼) habitats, where many plant and animal species live. An estuary is where a river widens and flows into the sea. The Blackwater Estuary is home to some of the UK’s most threatened seabirds. Experts hope the man-made island will be a safe place for these birds. To make the man-made island, the team cut holes in the bottom of the boats and poured mud into them to weigh them down. It took about 282,000 cubic feet of mud to fill and surround the boats — enough to fill more than three Olympic swimming pools. More mud will be piled on top, and then a layer of gravel (砾石) will be added. Once the work is complete, the island will be slightly larger than a football field. It will be a place for the birds to rest, even when the tide is at its highest and nearby shores are largely underwater. Along with creating a new home for birds, the team hopes the island will slow the erosion of the salt marsh inside the estuary. Erosion can happen when flooding and waves pull soil and rocks into the sea. The new island should act as a defense, sheltering the salt marsh from waves to protect the habitat. Katy Gilchrist, coastal project manager for the National Trust, said the program was a form of “marine recycling” because it transformed retired boats into a reserve for wildlife. “We’re basically turning history into habitat,” she added. “And as far as we know, no one has attempted anything quite like this before.” 8. Why is the Blackwater Estuary specially valued by experts? A. It shelters endangered seabirds. B. It holds vast amounts of thick mud. C. It resists serious coastal erosion. D. It works for marine recycling projects. 9. How do workers make the boats stay steadily underwater? A. Cover the boats mostly with thick gravel. B. Dig pools around the boat structures. C. Cut extra holes in the boat side surfaces. D. Fill the boats with heavy mud inside. 10. What additional benefit does the man-made island bring? A. It prevents soil loss in the salt marsh. B. It creates new boat recycling factories. C. It improves water quality in the river. D. It attracts more tourists to the seaside. 11. How does Katy Gilchrist find this project? A. Costly. B. Demanding. C. Creative. D. Unrealistic. D In the wave of agricultural automation (自动化), fruit picking has long been a technical challenge. Traditional human harvesting is inefficient and costly, while fully automated robots often struggle with inaccurate positioning and inflexible operation in complex environments. A research team led by Associate Professor Wang Pei from China’s Southwest University has addressed this problem with an innovative study. They developed a human-robot cooperative harvesting robot that can precisely locate and pick fruit with a simple wave. Researchers found that humans excel at identifying fruit locations and determining picking paths, while robotic arms perform better in repetitive motions and force control. Based on this insight, they designed a motion-sensing interaction system; the operator uses a Leap Motion sensor to detect hand movements in real time, directing the robotic arm to the target position, and then launches (启动) the automated picking process with a double-tap gesture. This design combines human “eyes” with machine “arms”, maintaining human flexibility while capitalizing on mechanical (机械的) stability. To make the robotic arm move accurately, the team solved several technical problems. For example, when the computer calculates how the arm should move, it often finds many different ways to reach the same fruit. This can make the arm shake or suddenly stop. To fix this, researchers created a “four-step screening method”: checking if the arm might hit itself, making sure the movement is correct, checking if the action is natural, and making the movement path as smooth as possible. Tests showed that the modified arm moved along a shorter path and turned its joints less, making the whole picking process much smoother. This technology lowers the technical barrier through a “human-robot cooperation” model — removing reliance on expensive vision systems and enabling farmers to operate it with minimal training. The modular (组合式的) design of the robotic arm allows for flexible replacement of joint motors, further enhancing maintainability. Tests confirm the system excels in complex environments, adapting well to challenges like blocked vision from leaves and uneven lighting. 12. What is the main trouble in fruit picking automation? A. Robots work too flexibly outdoors. B. Robots misjudge fruit positions often. C. Machine production costs keep falling. D. Fruit types limit robot popularization. 13. What can be concluded about the new picking robot? A. It picks fruit through completely fixed paths. B. It recognizes fruit via pre-set vision systems. C. It gets controlled through specific hand gestures. D. It relies on the three-step screening method to work. 14. What does the underlined word “modified” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Improved. B. Powered. C. Afforded. D. Discovered. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Rising Cost of Agricultural Labor B. A New Chapter of Fully Automated Farms C. Challenges in Designing Robotic Arms D. Human-Robot Teamwork in Fruit Harvesting 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever dreamed of leaving the noisy city behind and setting off on a journey across a vast, totally unexplored land? ____16____ It lets people get close to nature and understand the freedom. The journey begins with careful and thorough preparation. ____17____ Some prefer to follow well-marked paths that pass through famous scenic spots. Others choose to take unknown roads to find new places. No matter which route they take, packing the right supplies is essential. Water, food, a first-aid kit and durable clothing are among the top priorities. ____18____ The landscape changes dramatically from one single day to the next. On the way travelers encounter diverse wildlife from deer to eagles. At night, the sky is filled with countless bright stars, creating a view that city residents rarely get to see. However, travelers also face unexpected difficulties, such as sudden weather changes and long stretches of empty land with no gas stations or restaurants. Travelers soon know they have to depend on their own skills and ideas. They learn to read the clear signs of nature, such as the direction of the wind and the behavior of wild animals, to find their way and stay safe. ____19____ A clear stream to drink from or a warm campfire to gather around — these small joys become unforgettable. At the end of the journey, travelers return home with more than just simple photos and souvenirs. They also get a refreshing feeling and a deep love for nature. This journey across a vast land is more than just a physical adventure. ____20____ A. First, travelers must choose a suitable and practical route. B. They also develop a deep appreciation for the simple things. C. Lacking supplies will bring travelers more trouble and discomfort. D. This long journey usually costs travelers a large amount of money. E. Once on the road, the vast land unfolds its unique beauty and challenges. F. More importantly, it is a spiritual experience reshaping their outlook on life. G. For many travelers, this thrilling adventure offers a great break from daily routines. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The prize may belong to the fastest. However, sometimes the person who lifts the trophy (奖杯) is not the only ____21____. That was clearly seen at a recent cross-country race in Greenfield, Ohio. There were two main ____22____ in the event: Marcus Lee and Daniel Rivera. Marcus, a 17-year-old from Lakeside High School, had ____23____ for months, dreaming of earning a sports scholarship. Daniel, from North Ridge High, was known by his classmates as someone who would rather ____24____ others than gain attention for himself. The race went ____25____ at first. With less than one kilometre to go, however, Marcus ____26____ on a loose stone. Then he lost his ____27____ and fell, badly hurting his knee. “I heard a ____28____ sound and felt something go wrong,” Daniel later recalled. Marcus tried to wave and ____29____ Daniel to pass him and keep going. For most athletes, crossing the line first is the main ____30____. But in that moment, winning suddenly seemed less ____31____ to Daniel. As he reached Marcus, he saw the pain on his face and heard his short, ____32____ breaths. Instead of running ahead, Daniel stopped and put Marcus’s arm over his ____33____. Slowly, step by step, they ____34____ towards the finish line together. “Helping him finish meant more than any ____35____,” Daniel said later. “That day, we both won in a different way.” 21. A. winner B. employer C. server D. manager 22. A. musicians B. tourists C. opponents D. pilots 23. A. wandered B. considered C. trained D. rested 24. A. assist B. cheat C. blame D. guess 25. A. instantly B. smoothly C. safely D. difficultly 26. A. landed B. stepped C. climbed D. swam 27. A. hope B. hobby C. vision D. balance 28. A. steady B. lovely C. sharp D. secure 29. A. suspect B. restrict C. pretend D. signal 30. A. goal B. mood C. lesson D. title 31. A. important B. familiar C. distant D. memorable 32. A. calm B. shaky C. regular D. long 33. A. head B. leg C. ankle D. shoulder 34. A. looked through B. gave away C. carried on D. took up 35. A. comment B. medal C. contest D. method 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a wonderful celebration for China’s Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, Shanghai organized a special cultural heritage event, ____36____ (design) to offer rich interactive experiences including ceramic restoration (陶瓷修复). Over the past few days, five international students from local universities ____37____ (participate) in the workshop. Seated around tables with broken ceramic fragments (碎片) and restoration tools, they ____38____ (careful) pieced broken objects back together under the instruction of teachers. Compared with the busy urban surroundings, the quiet and focused atmosphere provided them ____39____ a peaceful chance to connect with real Chinese cultural heritage. For many foreign students, it was a fresh and rewarding experience. Rose from Germany said, “It is good ____40____ (experience) something I have never encountered before. I like the calm atmosphere, where I can concentrate on small details.” Besides ceramic restoration, these international students have experienced various traditional Chinese cultures, ____41____ (range) from tea ceremonies and traditional local food to folk square dances. They believe these immersive (沉浸式的) ___42___ (activity) help them better understand Chinese traditions. Experts say such ____43____ (person) exchanges reflect the broader value of hands-on cultural experiences in deepening cross-cultural understanding. “Replacing one-way explanation with immersive experiences like ceramic restoration can reduce cultural barriers ____44____ encourage emotional connection,” said researcher Zhang Zhuo. She added that international students ____45____ serve as cultural connectors can better share their experiences with wider audiences after returning home. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是班长李华，你班计划开展一次“数字时代的自我管理”主题班会，班委提供了“Balancing Short Videos and Academic Studies(短视频与学习的平衡)”和“Digital Detox Challenge(数字断舍离挑战)”两个讨论话题，征求大家意见。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1. 说明你支持的话题; 2. 阐述理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandma had always been the warmest person in my life. Every winter, she would knit a thick scarf (围巾) for me, with soft wool and neat stitches (缝合) that wrapped around my neck like her gentle hug. But when I entered senior high school, I thought her scarves were outdated and boring. I started hiding them in the corner of my closet, never wearing them, even on the coldest days. I even lied to her, saying, “Grandma, the scarves are too warm. I don’t need them any more.” Grandma’s eyes became less bright when she heard that, but she never complained. She just smiled and said with concern, “It’s okay, dear. As long as you’re warm.” From then on, she stopped knitting scarves for me. Instead, she spent every afternoon sitting by the window, holding her old knitting needles, staring at the empty yarn (纱线) basket, lost in deep thought. I felt a little guilty, but I never apologized — pride prevented me from admitting that I was wrong. One day, I came home late from school, feeling tired and cold. I accidentally knocked over the closet, and all my clothes fell out, including the hidden scarves. Among them, I found a new scarf, half-knit, with my favorite blue wool. Beside it was a small note, written in Grandma’s shaky handwriting, “For my dear grandchild, I know you don’t like the old scarves, so I tried a new color. I hope it can keep you warm this winter.” Tears filled my eyes instantly. I rushed to Grandma’s room, only to find her lying in bed, weak and pale. My mom told me that Grandma had been badly ill for a month, but she insisted on knitting the scarf for me, saying it was her last wish to ensure I stayed warm. She was too weak to finish it, but she never quit trying. I held the half-knit scarf tightly, feeling the warmth of the wool and the deep love hidden in every stitch. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I put on the half-knit scarf immediately, even though it was not finished. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Grandma passed away. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $