内容正文:
七年级英语上册Unit1知识点-Two great teachers讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 两位伟大的教育家
孔子(Confucius,公元前551–479)
- 中国伟大的教育家、思想家
- 名言:“温故而知新”(Review the old and learn the new.)
- 研究音乐、数学、文学等,教授了三千名学生(taught three thousand students)
- 被称为“孔夫子”(Kongfuzi)
- 在加拿大等西方国家也很知名
苏格拉底(Socrates,公元前469–399)
- 古希腊伟大的哲学家
- 被称为 “西方教师的老师”(the teacher of teachers in the West)
- 名言:“一个人只有通过提问才能理解和发现真理”(A person can understand and discover truth only by questioning.)
- 以智慧(wisdom)著称
Part 2: 名言匹配(Matching Sayings)
闻之不若见之,见之不若知之,知之不若行之。 I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.
智慧始于好奇。 Wisdom begins in wonder.
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? Is it not a joy to have friends coming from afar?
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
famous teachers 著名的教师
the teacher of teachers 教师的老师
be wise 有智慧的
in the West 在西方
be famous in Canada 在加拿大出名
a great teacher 一位伟大的教师
study music, maths, literature 研究音乐、数学、文学
teach three thousand students 教三千名学生
review the old and learn the new 温故而知新
understand and discover truth 理解和发现真理
by questioning 通过提问
wisdom begins in wonder 智慧始于好奇
have friends coming from afar 有朋友从远方来
famous teachers in the world 世界著名的教师
both so great 都很伟大
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. Confucius is one of the most ______ teachers in Chinese history.
A. famous B. funny C. friendly D. foolish
( ) 2. Socrates was the ______ of teachers in the West.
A. student B. teacher C. friend D. father
( ) 3. Confucius taught ______ thousand students.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 4. Socrates was known for his ______.
A. strength B. beauty C. wisdom D. wealth
( ) 5. “Review the ______ and learn the new” is a famous saying by Confucius.
A. old B. new C. good D. bad
( ) 6. A person can understand and discover truth ______ by questioning.
A. only B. never C. seldom D. hardly
( ) 7. Confucius studied music, maths, ______, and some other things.
A. literature B. history C. geography D. art
( ) 8. People call Confucius ______.
A. Kongzi B. Kongfuzi C. Mengzi D. Laozi
( ) 9. “Wisdom begins ______ wonder” is a famous saying.
A. for B. with C. in D. at
( ) 10. Socrates is also ______ in Canada.
A. famous B. unknown C. unpopular D. common
( ) 11. Li Ming’s favourite teacher is ______.
A. Socrates B. Plato C. Confucius D. Zhu Xi
( ) 12. Jack‘s favourite teacher is ______.
A. Confucius B. Socrates C. Laozi D. Mencius
( ) 13. The two teachers are ______ so great.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
( ) 14. Confucius lived from 551 to ______ BCE.
A. 479 B. 469 C. 399 D. 400
( ) 15. Socrates lived from 469 to ______ BCE.
A. 479 B. 399 C. 400 D. 300
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 世界上有很多著名的教师。
There are so many ______ ______ in the world.
2. 我最喜欢的教师之一是苏格拉底。
One of my favourite ______ is ______.
3. 他是西方教师的老师。
He was the ______ of ______ in the West.
4. 他很有智慧。
He was ______.
5. 你最喜欢谁?
______ is your ______ teacher?
6. 我最喜欢的是孔子。
My favourite is ______.
7. 人们叫他孔夫子。
People ______ him ______.
8. 他在加拿大也很有名。
He is also ______ in ______.
9. 他是一位伟大的教师。
He was a ______ ______.
10. 他研究音乐、数学、文学和其他一些东西。
He ______ music, maths, ______, and some other things.
11. 他教了三千名学生。
He ______ three ______ students.
12. 他们都那么伟大。
They are ______ so ______.
13. 温故而知新。
______ the old and ______ the new.
14. 一个人只有通过提问才能发现真理。
A person can ______ and ______ truth only by questioning.
15. 智慧始于好奇。
______ begins in ______.
16. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
Is it ______ a joy to have ______ coming from afar?
17. 我闻,我忘;我见,我记;我做,我理解。
I ______ and I forget. I see and I ______. I do and I ______.
18. 孔子是中国最伟大的教育家之一。
Confucius is one of the greatest ______ in ______.
19. 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家。
______ was a ______ philosopher.
20. 他们不同的教学理念影响了很多人。
Their ______ teaching ideas have ______ many people.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
二、完成句子
1. famous; teachers
2. teachers; Socrates
3. teacher; teachers
4. wise
5. Who; favourite
6. Confucius
7. call; Kongfuzi
8. famous; Canada
9. great; teacher
10. studied; literature
11. taught; thousand
12. both; great
13. Review; learn
14. understand; discover
15. Wisdom; wonder
16. not; friends
17. hear; remember; understand
18. educators; China
19. Socrates; Greek
20. different; influenced
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