Unit 1 New school, new beginning!重点知识点 · 易错专项练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了冀教版七年级上册Unit 1“New school, new beginning!”的核心内容，涵盖校园场所词汇、问候介绍句型及十大核心语法要点，为学生搭建从基础词汇记忆到句型运用再到语法综合实践的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“★重点标注”和“考点分级练习”呈现知识体系，如将be动词用法、名词单复数等标注为核心语法，基础题巩固记忆、提升题突破易错点，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“错题改正”模块，如“librarys→libraries”复数改错训练，帮助学生精准掌握语法规则，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

最新版冀教版 七年级上册Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点校园场所词汇： school 学校　classroom 教室　library 图书馆 lab 实验室　playground 操场　office 办公室 gym 体育馆　canteen 食堂　toilet 厕所 gate 大门　building 建筑物 ◇ ★ 重点问候与介绍句型： Good morning/afternoon/evening! Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you, too. Welcome to our school. This is ... My name is ... — What's your name? I'm in Class ... Grade ... Glad to see/meet you. See you later. / Goodbye. ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 重点词汇：school/classroom/library/lab/playground/office/gym/canteen/toilet/gate/building/name/welcome/see/meet/class/grade ② 重点句型：Good morning!/Nice to meet you./Welcome to.../This is.../My name is.../What's your name?/I'm in Class...Grade.../Glad to see you./See you later. ③ be动词的用法（am/is/are与人称搭配） ④ 人称代词主格（I/you/he/she/we/they） ⑤ 形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their） ⑥ 指示代词（this/that/these/those） ⑦ 数字1-10（one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten） ⑧ 名词单复数（classroom/classrooms, library/libraries） ⑨ 冠词 a/an 的用法（a classroom, an office） ⑩ 单元综合运用：校园介绍/自我介绍/日常问候（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：重点校园场所词汇——school/classroom/library/lab/playground/office/gym/canteen/toilet/gate/building ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "图书馆" 的英文是： A. lab B. library C. gym D. office 2. Fill in: We have lessons in the ____ (classroom). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "食堂"? A. gym B. toilet C. canteen D. playground 2. 改错：There are many librarys in our school. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点二：重点问候与介绍句型——Good morning!/Nice to meet you./Welcome to.../This is.../My name is.../What's your name?/I'm in Class...Grade.../Glad to see you./See you later. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 下午见面打招呼应说： A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! D. Good night! 2. Fill in: ____ (Welcome) to our class! ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Nice to meet you to. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Nice meet you, too. D. Nice to meet you, to. 2. 改错：This is me friend. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：be动词的用法（am/is/are与人称搭配） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我是学生" 译为： A. I am a student. B. You are a student. C. He is a student. D. They are students. 2. Fill in: She ____ (is) from Wuhan. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. We is teachers. B. They am students. C. You are a teacher. D. I are a student. 2. 改错：He are from Jinan. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：人称代词主格（I/you/he/she/we/they） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "他/她" 是： A. I B. you C. he/she D. we 2. Fill in: ____ (They) are good friends. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Me am a student. B. Him is from Qingdao. C. We are classmates. D. Her are students. 2. 改错：She and me are friends. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点五：形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "她的书" 译为： A. my book B. your book C. his book D. her book 2. Fill in: This is ____ (my) bag. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is they book. B. This is their book. C. This is them book. D. This is themselves book. 2. 改错：That is your's pen. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：指示代词（this/that/these/those） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 指近处单数用： A. this B. these C. that D. those 2. Fill in: ____ (Those) are my books. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is my parents. B. These are my parents. C. That is my parents. D. Those is my parents. 2. 改错：This are my brother. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：数字1-10（one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "七" 的英文是： A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 2. Fill in: I have ____ (three) pens. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct order? A. one, three, two B. one, two, three C. two, one, three D. three, two, one 2. 改错：Six and two is seven. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点八：名词单复数（classroom/classrooms, library/libraries） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "两个教室" 译为： A. two classroom B. two classrooms C. two class D. two classes 2. Fill in: There are many ____ (libraries) in the city. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I see a librarys. B. I see libraries. C. I see librarys. D. I see the librarys. 2. 改错：There is two classroom. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点九：冠词 a/an 的用法（a classroom, an office） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "一间办公室" 译为： A. a office B. an office C. the office D. offices 2. Fill in: This is ____ (a) playground. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. an university B. a university C. an one D. a hour 2. 改错：She is a honest girl. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点十：单元综合运用——校园介绍/自我介绍/日常问候（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确的自我介绍是： A. My name is Jam. I'm in Class 3 Grade 7. B. What's your name? C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Goodbye. 2. Fill in: — Glad to ____ (meet) you. — Glad to meet you, too. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① Nice to meet you. ② What's your name? ③ My name is Chen Wei. ④ Nice to meet you, too. A. ②③①④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ④③①② 2. 情景选择：初次见面打招呼应说： A. Goodbye. B. Nice to meet you. C. See you. D. Have a good day. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：重点校园场所词汇——school/classroom/library/lab/playground/office/gym/canteen/toilet/gate/building 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：library 图书馆 2. 答案：classroom 解析：classroom 教室 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：canteen 食堂 2. 答案：librarys → libraries 解析：libraries 复数 ■ 考点二：重点问候与介绍句型——Good morning!/Nice to meet you./Welcome to.../This is.../My name is.../What's your name?/I'm in Class...Grade.../Glad to see you./See you later. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Good afternoon! 2. 答案：Welcome 解析：Welcome to 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Nice to meet you, too. 2. 答案：me → my 解析：my friend ■ 考点三：be动词的用法（am/is/are与人称搭配） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：I am 2. 答案：is 解析：She is 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：You are 2. 答案：are → is 解析：He is ■ 考点四：人称代词主格（I/you/he/she/we/they） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：he/she 他/她 2. 答案：They 解析：They are 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：We are 2. 答案：me → I 解析：She and I ■ 考点五：形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：her book 2. 答案：my 解析：my bag 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：their book 2. 答案：your's → yours 解析：名词性物主代词 ■ 考点六：指示代词（this/that/these/those） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：this 近处单数 2. 答案：Those 解析：Those 复数远指 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：These are 复数 2. 答案：are → is 解析：This is 单数 ■ 考点七：数字1-10（one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：seven 七 2. 答案：three 解析：three 三 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：1,2,3 正确顺序 2. 答案：seven → eight 解析：6+2=8 ■ 考点八：名词单复数（classroom/classrooms, library/libraries） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：classrooms 复数 2. 答案：libraries 解析：libraries 复数 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：libraries 复数 2. 答案：is → are / classroom → classrooms 解析：复数形式 ■ 考点九：冠词 a/an 的用法（a classroom, an office） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：an office 元音前用an 2. 答案：a 解析：a playground 辅音前用a 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：university 辅音音素开头 2. 答案：a → an 解析：honest 元音音素开头 ■ 考点十：单元综合运用——校园介绍/自我介绍/日常问候（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：自我介绍内容 2. 答案：meet 解析：Glad to meet you. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：②问→③答→①问候→④回应 2. 答案：B 解析：Nice to meet you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $