2026—2027学年人教版英语八年级下册—读写综合专项训练（回答问题+作文）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心话题，构建“阅读输入-写作输出”一体化训练，通过主题关联的读写任务提升语言综合运用能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读回答问题|40题（8单元×5题）|细节信息提取题为主，涵盖数字、原因、方法等要素考查|围绕单元主题（如放松、健康、成长），通过调查数据、案例分析构建“现象-问题-解决”逻辑链，为写作提供素材支撑| |书面表达|8篇（每单元1篇）|给定话题与3个写作要点，要求80词左右连贯表达|承接阅读主题，从“个人体验”“方法介绍”“意义阐述”维度实现知识迁移，形成“输入理解-内化重组-规范输出”的语言能力发展路径|

人教版八年级下册——读写综合专项训练 班级:_________ 姓名：_________ 座位号：___________分数：____________ Unit 1 Time to Relax 读写综合 A 阅读回答问题 Nowadays, every Grade 8 student faces heavy schoolwork and various after-school training classes. They sit at desks for most of the day, and long-time study makes them tired easily. A recent school survey among 300 local eighth graders shows that 78% of students hardly have enough free time to relax themselves. Without proper rest, their study efficiency（效率）will drop day by day. There are two healthy ways to relax after study. One is quiet indoor activities, such as reading light storybooks and listening to soft music. The other is outdoor exercise like walking or cycling with family members. Both ways can calm our minds and relax our tired bodies quickly. However, lots of teenagers choose short videos as their only way to relax. They spend over two hours watching videos every night. This bad habit hurts eyes and takes up sleeping time. The writer advises us to take 30 minutes of healthy relaxation and stay away from electronic screens. 1. What percentage of students lack enough relaxing time in the survey? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What bad influence will insufficient rest bring to students? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What are the two types of healthy relaxing activities? _________________________________________________________________ 4. How long do many students spend on short videos every night? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the writer’s advice for teenagers’ daily relaxation? _________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 话题：My Healthy Ways to Relax 写作要点： 1. 简述八年级繁重的课业压力 2. 介绍两种自己常用的健康放松方式 3. 说明远离电子产品放松的好处 要求：80 词左右，语句连贯，语法正确 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 读写综合 A 阅读回答问题 Health is the most important treasure for every Grade 8 student. Many daily small living habits directly affect our physical condition（体质）. A school health survey interviewed 360 eighth graders and found more than half of them have unhealthy lifestyles. Unhealthy habits mainly have three parts. Lots of students skip breakfast to sleep longer and eat too much fried snacks after school. Only 32% of students take exercise three times or more every week. Besides, most teens sleep less than seven hours every night, which is bad for growth. Health experts tell us three key points for good health: balanced diet, regular sports and at least nine hours’ sleep every day. If we keep the three rules, we can stay strong and seldom fall ill. 1. How many Grade 8 students took part in the health survey? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What percentage of students exercise three times or more weekly? _________________________________________________________________ 3. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night at least? _________________________________________________________________ 4. What two bad eating habits do most students have? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What three parts form a complete healthy lifestyle? _________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 话题：My Healthy Daily Lifestyle 写作要点： 1. 介绍自己均衡的三餐饮食习惯 2. 说明每周固定的运动项目与频率 3. 讲述规律作息带给自己的学习优势 要求：80 词左右，语句连贯，语法正确 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Growing Up 读写综合 A 阅读回答问题 Growing up is a long process full of different troubles. All teenagers will meet growing pains during middle school life, such as bad exam grades, arguments with parents and disagreements with close friends. These difficulties sound terrible but they help us become stronger little by little. Li Mei was a girl who used to run away from all problems. Once she failed her English test badly. She only locked herself in the bedroom and cried without taking any improving actions. Her teacher told her escaping could never solve any trouble. Now Li Mei changes a lot. She has two useful ways to deal with worries. She writes down all feelings in diaries and asks parents or teachers for useful advice. She truly believes every hard experience makes us more independent.（独立的）. 1. What three kinds of growing troubles do teenagers usually meet? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Li Mei do after failing her English test in the past? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What lesson did Li Mei’s teacher teach her about problems? _________________________________________________________________ 4. What two ways does Li Mei use to solve her troubles now? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What can we get from difficulties during growth? _________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 话题：A Trouble That Made Me Grow 写作要点： 1. 讲述一次自己成长中遇到的挫折 2. 写出自己主动解决问题的两种做法 3. 分享这次经历带给自己的成长感悟 要求：80 词左右，语句连贯，语法正确 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 读写综合 A 阅读回答问题 Our planet has lots of amazing natural wonders waiting for us to enjoy. Many Grade 8 students choose to take nature trips during summer and winter holidays. They hope to get close to wild scenery and learn simple natural knowledge from mountains and rivers. Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province is one of China’s most famous natural wonders. It is widely famous for strange rock shapes, ancient pine trees and beautiful sea of clouds. Every early morning, crowds of visitors climb up to watch the fantastic sunrise above clouds. However, some visitors damage scenic（风景的）places. They throw rubbish everywhere and pick wild plants casually. We should take away all waste and protect wild plants when we travel. 1. Why do many students take nature trips on holidays? _________________________________________________________________ 2. Where is Huangshan Mountain located? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What three special sights make Huangshan famous nationwide? _________________________________________________________________ 4. What bad behaviors do some visitors do in natural scenic spots? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What should visitors do to protect natural wonders? _________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 话题：My Favorite Natural Wonder 写作要点： 1. 介绍一处自己喜爱的自然奇观及其地理位置 2. 描述该景观标志性的特色风景 3. 写出游览自然景区时需要遵守的保护规则 要求：80 词左右，语句连贯，语法正确 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 Nature's Temper 读写综合 A 阅读回答问题 Nature has a terrible temper sometimes and creates different natural disasters. Heavy rainstorms, strong winds and mountain floods often appear in southern China every summer. These disasters break houses and roads, and bring great safety risk（风险）for common people. Heavy floods are the most frequent disaster in the south. When flood water rises fast, people must move to high ground right away. We can’t walk through running water, because hidden holes under water may hurt our legs seriously. Every term, schools open disaster safety lessons for students. Teachers tell families to prepare clean water and simple food at home. If trapped in floods, we need to call rescuers instead of escaping alone. 1. What three natural disasters are mentioned in Paragraph 1? _________________________________________________________________ 2. Where should people move right away when floods come? _________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is it dangerous to walk in running flood water? _________________________________________________________________ 4. What two supplies should every family prepare for floods? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What benefit can students get from disaster safety lessons? _________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 话题：Self-protection Knowledge for Floods 写作要点： 1. 说明夏季洪水带来的危害 2. 分两点写出遭遇洪水时正确的自救方法 3. 谈谈学习防灾自救知识的重要意义 要求：80 词左右，语句连贯，语法正确 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 读写综合 A 阅读回答问题 Different countries have different daily cultural manners. When we talk with foreign friends, unfamiliar customs will easily lead to misunderstanding. It’s necessary for middle school students to learn basic cross-cultural（跨文化的）rules in daily communication. Greeting ways are quite different between China and Western countries. Chinese people shake hands gently when meeting new people. Most Westerners give light hugs to their close friends. Also, Westerners hate others asking their age or monthly salary. Table manners are another big difference. Western people use knives and forks and keep quiet while eating. The writer reminds us that showing respect to foreign customs is the basic rule of cross-cultural talk. 1. What problem will appear without knowing foreign cultural manners? _________________________________________________________________ 2. How do Chinese people greet new people for the first time? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What two personal topics are impolite to ask Western people? _________________________________________________________________ 4. What table tools do Western people usually use? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the most important rule for cross-cultural communication? _________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 话题：Different Cultural Customs Between China and Western Countries 写作要点： 1. 对比中西方见面问候礼仪的差别 2. 对比两国餐桌用餐习惯的不同 3. 表达跨文化交流中尊重习俗的重要性 要求：80 词左右，语句连贯，语法正确 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 A Good Read 读写综合 A 阅读回答问题 Reading excellent books is cheap but valuable for every Grade 8 student. A school survey shows students with daily reading habits have better writing skills and wider thinking than those who seldom open books after class. Three kinds of books fit teenagers best: youth novels, popular science books and biographies（传记）. Youth stories teach us growth lessons. Science books show amazing natural secrets. Biographies pass on strong spirits of famous great people. Lots of students only read funny storybooks and refuse other types. The writer advises us to read 40 minutes every day and try different books. Mixed reading can develop all-round abilities and enrich our inner world. 1. What two advantages do daily reading students have? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What three kinds of books are suitable for Grade 8 students? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What can we learn from reading biographies of great people? _________________________________________________________________ 4. How long does the writer suggest teenagers read every single day? _________________________________________________________________ 5. Why should students read different kinds of books instead of only storybooks? _________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 话题：My Daily Reading Habits 写作要点： 1. 介绍自己每日固定的阅读时长 2. 说明自己常读的两类书籍及阅读收获 3. 分享坚持阅读对学习和思想的帮助 要求：80 词左右，语句连贯，语法正确 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 8 Making a Difference 读写综合 A 阅读回答问题 Lots of people hold a wrong opinion: only famous stars or scientists can change the world. But every ordinary Grade 8 student can bring warm changes through small daily kind acts. 14-year-old Lin Yi is a good volunteer example. She spends two hours doing volunteer work each Saturday. She helps old neighbors buy daily goods and collects used storybooks to send to mountain primary schools twice a term. We have many simple ways to make a difference: join community volunteer activities, help weak classmates or save electricity at home. Kindness and persistence（坚持）are enough for ordinary people to bring positive changes. 1. What wrong opinion do most people have about making a difference? _________________________________________________________________ 2. How many hours does Lin Yi take part in volunteer work every Saturday? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What two volunteer activities does Lin Yi keep doing regularly? _________________________________________________________________ 4. List two small good acts students can do to help people around them. _________________________________________________________________ 5. What two qualities help ordinary people make a difference? _________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 话题：Small Kind Acts Can Make a Difference 写作要点： 1. 简述志愿者林怡的日常善举事例 2. 写出两种自己日常生活中可以做到的善意小事 3. 表达自己对 “平凡小事也能改变世界” 的看法 要求：80 词左右，语句连贯，语法正确 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax A 参考答案 1. 78% of the students lack enough relaxing time. 2. They will feel tired and their study will become less efficient. 3. Quiet indoor relaxing activities and outdoor exercise. 4. They spend over two hours on short videos every night. 5. Spend 30 minutes on healthy relaxing activities and stay away from screens. B 参考范文 My Healthy Ways to Relax As an eighth-grader, I have plenty of homework and training classes every weekday. I used to watch short videos to kill time after study, but I always felt more tired the next day. Now I keep two healthy relaxing habits. I listen to soft music for 30 minutes to relax my mind after finishing homework. On weekends, I ride bikes with my parents in the park to breathe fresh air. Staying away from screens protects my eyes and gives me better sleep. Healthy relaxation makes me full of energy for school every morning. Unit 2 Stay Healthy A 参考答案 1. 360 Grade 8 students joined the health survey. 2. Only 32% of students exercise three times or more every week. 3. Teenagers need at least nine hours of sleep every night. 4. They skip breakfast and eat too much fried snacks. 5. Balanced diet, regular sports and enough sleep. B 参考范文 My Healthy Daily Lifestyle I stick to a healthy lifestyle all the time. I never skip breakfast and I choose eggs and milk every morning. I stay away from fried chicken and sweet chips in daily meals. I play badminton three times after school each week. I also go to bed before 21:30 to get nine hours’ sleep every night. Good diet, regular sports and enough sleep keep me energetic. I can listen carefully and finish homework quickly at school every day. Unit 3 Growing Up A 参考答案 1. Bad exam grades, arguments with parents and disagreements with friends. 2. She only cried alone and took no actions to improve her English. 3. Running away from problems cannot solve any troubles. 4. Write feelings in diaries and ask adults for useful advice. 5. Every difficulty makes us become more independent. B 参考范文 A Trouble That Made Me Grow Last term I got a very low score in my English exam. I felt so sad that I wanted to give up learning English at first. Later I took two useful steps to change. I kept a mistake notebook to record wrong exercises and asked my English teacher for advice after class. Slowly my grades got better. This trouble teaches me not to fear difficulties. Facing problems bravely helps me grow into a better person. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature A 参考答案 1. They want to enjoy beautiful wild scenery and learn natural knowledge. 2. Huangshan Mountain is in Anhui Province. 3. Strange rock shapes, ancient pine trees and sea of clouds. 4. They throw rubbish and pick wild plants in scenic areas. 5. Take away all waste and protect wild plants and rocks. B 参考范文 My Favorite Natural Wonder Huangshan Mountain in Anhui is my favorite natural wonder. It attracts thousands of visitors every year because of its special views. It has strange stone shapes, old green pines and wonderful cloud seas. Many people get up early to watch the amazing mountain sunrise in the morning. When we visit Huangshan, we must take all rubbish away and never pick wild plants to protect the beautiful nature. Unit 5 Nature's Temper A 参考答案 1. Heavy rainstorms, strong winds and mountain floods. 2. They must move to high ground at once. 3. There are hidden holes under running flood water that may hurt people. 4. Clean drinking water and simple food. 5. They can master useful self-protection skills to stay safe in disasters. B 参考范文 Self-protection Knowledge for Floods Heavy floods often hit southern cities in summer. They break houses and roads and put people’s safety in great danger. When floods arrive, we should move to high land at once and never walk in running flood water. We also need to store clean water and food at home for sudden danger. Learning these simple self-protection skills is very important. They can protect us and reduce loss during natural disasters. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures A 参考答案 1. We will easily cause misunderstanding with foreign friends. 2. They shake hands gently when meeting new people. 3. Their age and salary are impolite personal topics. 4. Western people usually eat with forks and knives. 5. Respecting different cultural manners is the basic rule. B 参考范文 Different Cultural Customs Between China and Western Countries There are clear cultural differences between China and Western countries in daily life. We Chinese shake hands to greet strangers, while Westerners prefer light hugs. At meals, we use chopsticks but they eat with knives and forks quietly. When communicating with foreign friends, we must respect their special customs. Good respect helps us avoid misunderstanding and build friendly relations. Unit 7 A Good Read A 参考答案 1. They have better writing skills and wider thinking. 2. Youth novels, popular science books and biographies of great people. 3. We can learn the strong spirits of famous great people. 4. Teenagers should read forty minutes every single day. 5. Reading different books can develop our all-round reading ability. B 参考范文 My Daily Reading Habits I keep reading for forty minutes every day after finishing all my homework. I love popular science books and youth novels most. Science books tell me lots of amazing natural knowledge, and novels teach me how to face growing troubles. Daily reading improves my writing ability and opens my mind. I will keep reading different kinds of books to learn more useful knowledge. Unit 8 Making a Difference A 参考答案 1. Only famous people can make a difference to society. 2. She spends two hours on volunteer work every Saturday. 3. Help elderly neighbors buy goods and send used books to mountain schools. 4. Help classmates with weak subjects or save water and electricity at home. 5. Kindness and persistence help ordinary people make a difference. B 参考范文 Small Kind Acts Can Make a Difference Lin Yi is a 14-year-old volunteer with warm hearts. She helps old neighbors shop every Saturday and sends used books to village primary schools. As common students, we can also do small good things. We can help classmates with weak subjects or pick up rubbish in public areas. We don’t need to be famous people to change the world. Small kind acts together can bring great warm changes to our whole society. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $