Unit 3 To be a good learner（单元自测卷·苏州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·苏州专用 Unit 3 To be a good learner·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple things we could do for 1 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite trips — to the library. Thanks to the library’s children’s section (区), I fell in love with 2 . I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to 3 them. When I was about five years old and started to read on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we could get books from the library or buy them in shops if we had the money, but 4 did stories come from? I asked my mother this question, and she said that the stories were made up by writers. These people wrote down the stories so they could be 5 with others. Many years later, I still remembered that moment. It was like I’d been struck (击中) by lightning (闪电). I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 6 . I began by making up stories about animals, telling them to my grandmother 7 I didn’t have the writing skills to write them down 8 . I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little older. I started to learn some of the writing 9 at school, such as grammar and basic story structures (结构). I finished my homework 10 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first story by fourteen. 1．A．change B．free C．love D．help 2．A．games B．pictures C．stories D．music 3．A．return B．buy C．record D．keep 4．A．when B．how C．what D．where 5．A．shared B．changed C．bought D．dreamed 6．A．students B．riders C．writers D．shopkeepers 7．A．if B．because C．but D．so 8．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 9．A．materials B．skills C．styles D．words 10．A．correctly B．carefully C．patiently D．quickly 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A From Linda​ I’m a Grade 9 student. I’m not good at English, especially speaking and grammar. I’m too shy to talk in class and always forget new words. Can anyone share good ways to improve English? Thanks! From Tom I think listening and speaking are key! I practice by watching English movies and singing English songs every day. It helps me with pronunciation and feeling more confident. Also, I try to talk to my classmates in English during breaks. Don’t be afraid of mistakes! From Sally Grammar and vocabulary are important. I make flashcards to remember new words and take notes in class. I also read English books every night. If I don’t understand something, I ask my teacher or classmates for help right away. From David I use apps to learn English. They help me practice listening, reading, and even speaking. I set a goal to learn 10 new words each day. Besides, I joined an English club to chat with others. It’s fun and useful! 11．What is Linda’s main problem with English?​​ A．She doesn’t have time to study. B．She can’t remember grammar rules. C．She is poor at speaking and feels shy. D．She does not like her English teacher. 12．Who suggests using apps and joining a club to learn English?​​ A．Tom. B．David. C．Sally. D．Linda. 13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the suggestions?​​ A．Watching English movies. B．Making flashcards. C．Writing emails to pen pals. D．Asking teachers for help. B I teach English in Russia. For some reason I really don’t like that class “Talk about your family”. The students say, “There are five people in my family. My mother, my father...” It sounds like that all families are the same. Our families are one and only. All have their stories, jokes, nicknames and so on. They’re the place where our personalities were made. We know our families so well that we even think they’re boring. Not a bit of it. Families are the most special things. If you dig (挖) enough into your own, you will get everything you want for a great book. My mother started making our family tree years ago, not expecting to get far. However, reading the old records (记录) and visiting libraries, she got back 300 years. She found some old stories. What happened to the big family farm? Where did the family fortune (财富) go in the 1870s? I’m the traveler in my family, and I love travelling. I always think I got it from a great-grandfather. My two favorite family heirlooms (传家宝) are a photo of him on a horse and a postcard from China. If you look at your family, you open a window on the past. When my mother, still putting the family tree together, asked me for a few names from my Russian wife’s family, my wife got on the phone to check a name or two. But she was still talking an hour later. So you can see that start some people talking about their family stories and they might never stop. To go back to that English class, let’s look at some interesting ways to talk about families. English is rich in idioms (习语) to talk about family life. The black sheep of the family is someone who brings family trouble. If you’re true to your family, you can say “blood (血) is thicker than water”. “Who wears the trousers in your family?” means “Who’s the head of your family?”. And stories behind them are what I want to hear. 14．The writer’s mother read the old records and visited libraries to ________. A．make their family tree B．find their family fortune C．get the family heirlooms D．talk about the family 15．We can infer (推断) that _________ . A．the writer doesn’t really like his teaching job in Russia B．every family in Russia is the same with five people C．some people might never stop when talking about family stories D．one of the writer’s great-grandfathers liked travelling 16．Jerry’s mother decides almost everything in the family, so ________ . A．she is the black sheep of the family B．her blood is thicker than water C．she wears the trousers in the family D．she is the breadwinner of the family 17．If we put the passage into four parts, which one is the best? A．①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ C Movies bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign (国外的) movies is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties at first. Here is my advice (建议) for you to get the most enjoyment from watching movies in English. ▲ If you like action movies, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Because comedies can make people laugh! If you choose a movie you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English. Choose something that is simple for you It’s best to start with something simple movies. Because you can understand the story of the movie better. Disney movies, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples. Ask friends for advice Maybe your friends know some English movies. If so, they may recommend good movies to you. If necessary, use subtitles (字幕) For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles is the easiest way to understand the movie, so why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English quickly. 18．Which can be filled in ▲ in the passage? A．Watch different kinds of movies. B．Choose a film that you enjoy. C．Enjoy interesting English movies. D．Learn English by watching movies. 19．What does the underlined word “comedy” mean in Chinese? A．喜剧片 B．动作片 C．恐怖片 D．纪录片 20．________ is the easiest way for a person to improve English quickly according to the passage. A．Using English subtitles B．Using Chinese subtitles C．Watching English advertisements D．Listening to the songs in the movies 21．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Movies can bring people much fun. B．Different people like different kinds of movies. C．Watching English movies is a great way to learn English. D．Different movies can bring people different feelings. D There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you. ▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet. ▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. ▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You’d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You’ll find yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 22．How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ________. A．buy a new radio B．buy some DVDs C．listen to one on the Internet D．find a friend to talk with you 24．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese? A．无价值的 B．有价值的 C．花费大的 D．必不可少的 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make English all around you. B．The best time to listen to the radio in English. C．How to make friends with foreigners. D．The suggestions about how to study abroad. 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 26 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. 27 “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. 28 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. 29 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. 30 Because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. A．Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). B．Practising and learning from mistakes. C．Good learners know the best way they can study. D．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E．Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F．Learning is a lifelong journey. G．We should review lessons every day. 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．He spends hours ________ (feed) fish in the pond every day. 32．He often has face-to-face ________ (谈话) with his students. 33．As one of the great i________, he has changed our lives with his creations. 34．The j________ from my hometown to Beijing takes about three hours by high-speed rail. 35．Our teacher ________ (翻译) the beautiful French poem into Chinese so everyone could understand it. 36．We all know that people’s eating habits have changed a lot over ________ (世纪). 37．I like lying in bed and listening to the rain beating a________ the windows. 38．The soft Wu ________ (方言) is hard for foreigners to learn. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 count   success   depend on   you   tour 39．The expressions they use whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 40．Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to pulling people out of hunger. 41．They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and . 42．Boys and girls, no matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep safety tips in mind to keep away from any possible danger. 43．As we all know, many people never give up whatever difficulties they’ve met. 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. 44 , Daisy Raffan, an 18-year-old girl in Britain, hopes to bring the language to the young people. Daisy has been learning Putonghua since the age of five. Two years ago, after she decided to pass on 45 she had learned, she came up with the idea for the website, kidschineseclub.com. She said, “People are afraid 46 (learn) Putonghua. One of the main 47 (reason) is that they think it’s a(n) 48 (possible) language to learn, but I have had fun 49 (do) it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.” Daisy’s website has 50 (win) the support of several important persons—the teenager says she has received a letter praising her work from Gordon Brown, who was the British Prime Minister. She said, “I 51 (write) to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter 52 him. He said that what I was doing was a really good idea. I thought it was amazing. I was 53 (excite) that someone so important was supporting what we were doing.” 六、阅读表达。(本大题共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy, I could not do that. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence (自信). It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 54．How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? 55．What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? 56．Do you like studying in groups? Why or why not? 七、书面表达。(共25分) 假设你是李辉，最近你的美国笔友Jeff对中国文学很感兴趣，但是在学习过程中遇到很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，因此他发邮件向你求助，请用英文回复他一封邮件。 内容包括： (1) 表示理解并给予安慰。 (2) 提出建议 (上网学习，向中国朋友求教……)。 (3) 表示鼓励。 注意： (1) 词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jeff, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 To be a good learner·培优卷 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 26．E 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．F 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 31. feeding 32. conversations 33. inventors/nventors 34. (j)ourney 35. translated 36. centuries 37. (a)gainst 38. dialect 39．depend on 40．countless 41．tourists 42．yourselves 43．successful 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 44．However 45．what 46．to learn 47．reasons 48．impossible 49．doing 50．won 51．wrote 52．from 53．excited 六、阅读表达。(本大题共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) 54．His physics was very poor. 55．To face others and talk with someone else. 56．Yes. Because it can help me improve myself in many ways. 七、书面表达。(共25分) 【参考范文】 Dear Jeff, How is everything going? It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and passages. Even the Chinese people find it hard to learn them well, so you needn’t feel upset. Here are some suggestions for you. First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem. From the Internet, you can learn how to read and write the characters. What’s more, you can learn from your Chinese friends and I’ll always be ready to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. Practice makes perfect. Keep on learning and hold on to your goal. I’m sure you will make progress. Yours, Li Hui 　　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·苏州专用 Unit 3 To be a good learner·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple things we could do for 1 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite trips — to the library. Thanks to the library’s children’s section (区), I fell in love with 2 . I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to 3 them. When I was about five years old and started to read on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we could get books from the library or buy them in shops if we had the money, but 4 did stories come from? I asked my mother this question, and she said that the stories were made up by writers. These people wrote down the stories so they could be 5 with others. Many years later, I still remembered that moment. It was like I’d been struck (击中) by lightning (闪电). I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 6 . I began by making up stories about animals, telling them to my grandmother 7 I didn’t have the writing skills to write them down 8 . I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little older. I started to learn some of the writing 9 at school, such as grammar and basic story structures (结构). I finished my homework 10 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first story by fourteen. 1．A．change B．free C．love D．help 2．A．games B．pictures C．stories D．music 3．A．return B．buy C．record D．keep 4．A．when B．how C．what D．where 5．A．shared B．changed C．bought D．dreamed 6．A．students B．riders C．writers D．shopkeepers 7．A．if B．because C．but D．so 8．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 9．A．materials B．skills C．styles D．words 10．A．correctly B．carefully C．patiently D．quickly 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A From Linda​ I’m a Grade 9 student. I’m not good at English, especially speaking and grammar. I’m too shy to talk in class and always forget new words. Can anyone share good ways to improve English? Thanks! From Tom I think listening and speaking are key! I practice by watching English movies and singing English songs every day. It helps me with pronunciation and feeling more confident. Also, I try to talk to my classmates in English during breaks. Don’t be afraid of mistakes! From Sally Grammar and vocabulary are important. I make flashcards to remember new words and take notes in class. I also read English books every night. If I don’t understand something, I ask my teacher or classmates for help right away. From David I use apps to learn English. They help me practice listening, reading, and even speaking. I set a goal to learn 10 new words each day. Besides, I joined an English club to chat with others. It’s fun and useful! 11．What is Linda’s main problem with English?​​ A．She doesn’t have time to study. B．She can’t remember grammar rules. C．She is poor at speaking and feels shy. D．She does not like her English teacher. 12．Who suggests using apps and joining a club to learn English?​​ A．Tom. B．David. C．Sally. D．Linda. 13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the suggestions?​​ A．Watching English movies. B．Making flashcards. C．Writing emails to pen pals. D．Asking teachers for help. B I teach English in Russia. For some reason I really don’t like that class “Talk about your family”. The students say, “There are five people in my family. My mother, my father...” It sounds like that all families are the same. Our families are one and only. All have their stories, jokes, nicknames and so on. They’re the place where our personalities were made. We know our families so well that we even think they’re boring. Not a bit of it. Families are the most special things. If you dig (挖) enough into your own, you will get everything you want for a great book. My mother started making our family tree years ago, not expecting to get far. However, reading the old records (记录) and visiting libraries, she got back 300 years. She found some old stories. What happened to the big family farm? Where did the family fortune (财富) go in the 1870s? I’m the traveler in my family, and I love travelling. I always think I got it from a great-grandfather. My two favorite family heirlooms (传家宝) are a photo of him on a horse and a postcard from China. If you look at your family, you open a window on the past. When my mother, still putting the family tree together, asked me for a few names from my Russian wife’s family, my wife got on the phone to check a name or two. But she was still talking an hour later. So you can see that start some people talking about their family stories and they might never stop. To go back to that English class, let’s look at some interesting ways to talk about families. English is rich in idioms (习语) to talk about family life. The black sheep of the family is someone who brings family trouble. If you’re true to your family, you can say “blood (血) is thicker than water”. “Who wears the trousers in your family?” means “Who’s the head of your family?”. And stories behind them are what I want to hear. 14．The writer’s mother read the old records and visited libraries to ________. A．make their family tree B．find their family fortune C．get the family heirlooms D．talk about the family 15．We can infer (推断) that _________ . A．the writer doesn’t really like his teaching job in Russia B．every family in Russia is the same with five people C．some people might never stop when talking about family stories D．one of the writer’s great-grandfathers liked travelling 16．Jerry’s mother decides almost everything in the family, so ________ . A．she is the black sheep of the family B．her blood is thicker than water C．she wears the trousers in the family D．she is the breadwinner of the family 17．If we put the passage into four parts, which one is the best? A．①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ C Movies bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign (国外的) movies is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties at first. Here is my advice (建议) for you to get the most enjoyment from watching movies in English. ▲ If you like action movies, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Because comedies can make people laugh! If you choose a movie you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English. Choose something that is simple for you It’s best to start with something simple movies. Because you can understand the story of the movie better. Disney movies, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples. Ask friends for advice Maybe your friends know some English movies. If so, they may recommend good movies to you. If necessary, use subtitles (字幕) For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles is the easiest way to understand the movie, so why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English quickly. 18．Which can be filled in ▲ in the passage? A．Watch different kinds of movies. B．Choose a film that you enjoy. C．Enjoy interesting English movies. D．Learn English by watching movies. 19．What does the underlined word “comedy” mean in Chinese? A．喜剧片 B．动作片 C．恐怖片 D．纪录片 20．________ is the easiest way for a person to improve English quickly according to the passage. A．Using English subtitles B．Using Chinese subtitles C．Watching English advertisements D．Listening to the songs in the movies 21．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Movies can bring people much fun. B．Different people like different kinds of movies. C．Watching English movies is a great way to learn English. D．Different movies can bring people different feelings. D There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you. ▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet. ▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. ▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You’d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You’ll find yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 22．How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ________. A．buy a new radio B．buy some DVDs C．listen to one on the Internet D．find a friend to talk with you 24．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese? A．无价值的 B．有价值的 C．花费大的 D．必不可少的 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make English all around you. B．The best time to listen to the radio in English. C．How to make friends with foreigners. D．The suggestions about how to study abroad. 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 26 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. 27 “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. 28 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. 29 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. 30 Because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. A．Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). B．Practising and learning from mistakes. C．Good learners know the best way they can study. D．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E．Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F．Learning is a lifelong journey. G．We should review lessons every day. 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．He spends hours ________ (feed) fish in the pond every day. 32．He often has face-to-face ________ (谈话) with his students. 33．As one of the great i________, he has changed our lives with his creations. 34．The j________ from my hometown to Beijing takes about three hours by high-speed rail. 35．Our teacher ________ (翻译) the beautiful French poem into Chinese so everyone could understand it. 36．We all know that people’s eating habits have changed a lot over ________ (世纪). 37．I like lying in bed and listening to the rain beating a________ the windows. 38．The soft Wu ________ (方言) is hard for foreigners to learn. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 count   success   depend on   you   tour 39．The expressions they use whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 40．Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to pulling people out of hunger. 41．They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and . 42．Boys and girls, no matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep safety tips in mind to keep away from any possible danger. 43．As we all know, many people never give up whatever difficulties they’ve met. 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. 44 , Daisy Raffan, an 18-year-old girl in Britain, hopes to bring the language to the young people. Daisy has been learning Putonghua since the age of five. Two years ago, after she decided to pass on 45 she had learned, she came up with the idea for the website, kidschineseclub.com. She said, “People are afraid 46 (learn) Putonghua. One of the main 47 (reason) is that they think it’s a(n) 48 (possible) language to learn, but I have had fun 49 (do) it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.” Daisy’s website has 50 (win) the support of several important persons—the teenager says she has received a letter praising her work from Gordon Brown, who was the British Prime Minister. She said, “I 51 (write) to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter 52 him. He said that what I was doing was a really good idea. I thought it was amazing. I was 53 (excite) that someone so important was supporting what we were doing.” 六、阅读表达。(本大题共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy, I could not do that. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence (自信). It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 54．How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? 55．What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? 56．Do you like studying in groups? Why or why not? 七、书面表达。(共25分) 假设你是李辉，最近你的美国笔友Jeff对中国文学很感兴趣，但是在学习过程中遇到很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，因此他发邮件向你求助，请用英文回复他一封邮件。 内容包括： (1) 表示理解并给予安慰。 (2) 提出建议 (上网学习，向中国朋友求教……)。 (3) 表示鼓励。 注意： (1) 词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jeff, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·苏州专用 Unit 3 To be a good learner·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple things we could do for 1 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite trips — to the library. Thanks to the library’s children’s section (区), I fell in love with 2 . I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to 3 them. When I was about five years old and started to read on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we could get books from the library or buy them in shops if we had the money, but 4 did stories come from? I asked my mother this question, and she said that the stories were made up by writers. These people wrote down the stories so they could be 5 with others. Many years later, I still remembered that moment. It was like I’d been struck (击中) by lightning (闪电). I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 6 . I began by making up stories about animals, telling them to my grandmother 7 I didn’t have the writing skills to write them down 8 . I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little older. I started to learn some of the writing 9 at school, such as grammar and basic story structures (结构). I finished my homework 10 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first story by fourteen. 1．A．change B．free C．love D．help 2．A．games B．pictures C．stories D．music 3．A．return B．buy C．record D．keep 4．A．when B．how C．what D．where 5．A．shared B．changed C．bought D．dreamed 6．A．students B．riders C．writers D．shopkeepers 7．A．if B．because C．but D．so 8．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 9．A．materials B．skills C．styles D．words 10．A．correctly B．carefully C．patiently D．quickly 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候常去图书馆，爱上阅读并立志成为作家。通过努力学习写作技能，最终在十四岁时完成第一个故事的经历。 【详解】1．句意：所以我们的周末充满了我们可以免费做的简单事情，比如野餐、骑行，还有我最爱的——去图书馆。 前文提到家里穷，for free是固定搭配，意为“免费”，符合“不需要花钱的简单活动”的语境。 2．句意：多亏了图书馆的儿童区，我爱上了故事。 根据“library”及后文“books”可知，作者在图书馆儿童区接触到故事，因此爱上了故事，stories“故事”。 3．句意：我让父母一遍又一遍读借来的书，直到我们需要归还它们。 根据“the books we borrowed”可知，书籍是从图书馆借来的，到期必须归还，return意为“归还”。 4．句意：我知道我们可以从图书馆借书，有钱也能在书店买书，但故事是从哪里来的？ 根据“come from”可知，作者好奇故事来自哪里，对地点/来源提问用where“哪里”，符合句意。 5．句意：这些人写下故事以便它们能与他人分享。 share sth with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处是被动语态，表示“故事可以被分享给其他人”。 6．句意：我会成为那些作家中的一员。 前文提到妈妈说故事是作家创作的，作者的梦想就是成为这些作家中的一员，因此选writers“作家”。 7．句意：我最初会编造有关小动物的故事，讲给奶奶听，因为我自己的写作水平不足以把它们写下来。 后半句是前半句“口头讲故事”的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 8．句意：我最初会编造有关小动物的故事，讲给奶奶听，因为我自己的写作水平不足以把它们写下来。 本句主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”，表示“我自己把故事写下来”，符合句意。 9．句意：我开始在学校学习一些写作技能，比如语法和基础故事结构。 后文提到的语法、故事基础结构都属于写作技巧，writing skills意为“写作技巧”，符合语境。 10．句意：我每天快速完成作业，以便晚上剩余时间写作。 后文表示作者想要腾出更多晚上的时间写作，因此会快速完成作业，quickly“快速地”符合逻辑。 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A From Linda​ I’m a Grade 9 student. I’m not good at English, especially speaking and grammar. I’m too shy to talk in class and always forget new words. Can anyone share good ways to improve English? Thanks! From Tom I think listening and speaking are key! I practice by watching English movies and singing English songs every day. It helps me with pronunciation and feeling more confident. Also, I try to talk to my classmates in English during breaks. Don’t be afraid of mistakes! From Sally Grammar and vocabulary are important. I make flashcards to remember new words and take notes in class. I also read English books every night. If I don’t understand something, I ask my teacher or classmates for help right away. From David I use apps to learn English. They help me practice listening, reading, and even speaking. I set a goal to learn 10 new words each day. Besides, I joined an English club to chat with others. It’s fun and useful! 11．What is Linda’s main problem with English?​​ A．She doesn’t have time to study. B．She can’t remember grammar rules. C．She is poor at speaking and feels shy. D．She does not like her English teacher. 12．Who suggests using apps and joining a club to learn English?​​ A．Tom. B．David. C．Sally. D．Linda. 13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the suggestions?​​ A．Watching English movies. B．Making flashcards. C．Writing emails to pen pals. D．Asking teachers for help. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名为Linda的初三学生在英语学习上遇到的困难，她向同学们征求建议，随后Tom、Sally和David三位同学分别分享了他们提高英语的有效方法。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“I’m not good at English, especially speaking and grammar. I’m too shy to talk in class and always forget new words.”可知，Linda英语不好，尤其是口语和语法。她太害羞了，不敢在课堂上说话，而且总是忘记新单词。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“From David: I use apps to learn English. They help me practice listening, reading, and even speaking. I set a goal to learn 10 new words each day. Besides, I joined an English club to chat with others. It’s fun and useful!”可知，David建议使用应用程序和加入俱乐部学习英语。故选B。​ 13．细节理解题。根据“I practice by watching English movies and singing English songs every day.”、“I make flashcards to remember new words and take notes in class.”和“If I don’t understand something, I ask my teacher or classmates for help right away.”可知，文章提到了看英语电影、制作抽认卡和向老师寻求帮助，没有提到给笔友写电子邮件。故选C。 B I teach English in Russia. For some reason I really don’t like that class “Talk about your family”. The students say, “There are five people in my family. My mother, my father...” It sounds like that all families are the same. Our families are one and only. All have their stories, jokes, nicknames and so on. They’re the place where our personalities were made. We know our families so well that we even think they’re boring. Not a bit of it. Families are the most special things. If you dig (挖) enough into your own, you will get everything you want for a great book. My mother started making our family tree years ago, not expecting to get far. However, reading the old records (记录) and visiting libraries, she got back 300 years. She found some old stories. What happened to the big family farm? Where did the family fortune (财富) go in the 1870s? I’m the traveler in my family, and I love travelling. I always think I got it from a great-grandfather. My two favorite family heirlooms (传家宝) are a photo of him on a horse and a postcard from China. If you look at your family, you open a window on the past. When my mother, still putting the family tree together, asked me for a few names from my Russian wife’s family, my wife got on the phone to check a name or two. But she was still talking an hour later. So you can see that start some people talking about their family stories and they might never stop. To go back to that English class, let’s look at some interesting ways to talk about families. English is rich in idioms (习语) to talk about family life. The black sheep of the family is someone who brings family trouble. If you’re true to your family, you can say “blood (血) is thicker than water”. “Who wears the trousers in your family?” means “Who’s the head of your family?”. And stories behind them are what I want to hear. 14．The writer’s mother read the old records and visited libraries to ________. A．make their family tree B．find their family fortune C．get the family heirlooms D．talk about the family 15．We can infer (推断) that _________ . A．the writer doesn’t really like his teaching job in Russia B．every family in Russia is the same with five people C．some people might never stop when talking about family stories D．one of the writer’s great-grandfathers liked travelling 16．Jerry’s mother decides almost everything in the family, so ________ . A．she is the black sheep of the family B．her blood is thicker than water C．she wears the trousers in the family D．she is the breadwinner of the family 17．If we put the passage into four parts, which one is the best? A．①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ 【答案】14．A 15．D 16．C 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过个人教学经历和家族历史探索，阐述了家庭并非千篇一律，而是充满独特故事、历史记忆和文化传承的载体。文章最终回归语言教学，强调用丰富的习语来谈论家庭，更能体现家庭的个性与深度。 【详解】14．细节理解题。根据“My mother started making our family tree years ago, not expecting to get far. However, reading the old records (记录) and visiting libraries, she got back 300 years. ”可知，作者的母亲阅读旧纪录和参观图书馆是为了制作家谱。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“I’m the traveler in my family, and I love travelling. I always think I got it from a great-grandfather. ”可知，作者的一位曾祖父喜欢旅行。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“‘Who wears the trousers in your family?’ means ‘Who’s the head of your family?’”结合题干“杰瑞的妈妈几乎决定家里的一切”，可知，她是家里的决策者。故选C。 17．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段介绍了作者不喜欢“谈谈你的家庭”这门课；第二、三段阐述家庭是独特且有趣的，值得深入挖掘。第四、五、六段介绍了母亲制作家谱；第七段总结了英语中有很多谈论家庭生活的习语。选项C符合。故选C。 C Movies bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign (国外的) movies is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties at first. Here is my advice (建议) for you to get the most enjoyment from watching movies in English. ▲ If you like action movies, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Because comedies can make people laugh! If you choose a movie you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English. Choose something that is simple for you It’s best to start with something simple movies. Because you can understand the story of the movie better. Disney movies, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples. Ask friends for advice Maybe your friends know some English movies. If so, they may recommend good movies to you. If necessary, use subtitles (字幕) For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles is the easiest way to understand the movie, so why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English quickly. 18．Which can be filled in ▲ in the passage? A．Watch different kinds of movies. B．Choose a film that you enjoy. C．Enjoy interesting English movies. D．Learn English by watching movies. 19．What does the underlined word “comedy” mean in Chinese? A．喜剧片 B．动作片 C．恐怖片 D．纪录片 20．________ is the easiest way for a person to improve English quickly according to the passage. A．Using English subtitles B．Using Chinese subtitles C．Watching English advertisements D．Listening to the songs in the movies 21．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Movies can bring people much fun. B．Different people like different kinds of movies. C．Watching English movies is a great way to learn English. D．Different movies can bring people different feelings. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了看英文电影可以提升英语水平，并且作者给了几条看英文电影的建议。 【详解】18．推理判断题。根据“If you like action movies, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy.”可知，第一条建议是选择自己喜欢的电影看；选项B适合放入文中。故选B。 19．词义猜测题。根据“Because comedies can make people laugh!”可推测出，使人发笑的应是喜剧片。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Using subtitles is the easiest way to understand the movie, so why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English quickly.”可知，使用英文字幕是快速提升英语水平的最简单的方式。故选A。 21．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For many people, watching foreign (国外的) movies is a way to learn the language...”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了看英文电影可以提升英语水平，并且作者给了几条看英文电影的建议。故选C。 D There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you. ▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet. ▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. ▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You’d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You’ll find yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 22．How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ________. A．buy a new radio B．buy some DVDs C．listen to one on the Internet D．find a friend to talk with you 24．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese? A．无价值的 B．有价值的 C．花费大的 D．必不可少的 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make English all around you. B．The best time to listen to the radio in English. C．How to make friends with foreigners. D．The suggestions about how to study abroad. 【答案】22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升英语水平的几种实用方法，强调让英语围绕在自己身边的重要性。 【详解】22．通读全文可知，文中列举了四种方法：听英语广播、看英语影视、和朋友们说英语、去英语国家学习或旅行，因此共提到四种方式。 23．根据第二段“If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet.”可知，如果当地没有英语电台，可以在网上收听。 24．根据最后一段“but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience”可知，此处“valuable”意为“有价值的”，与helpful（有帮助的）并列，且与前文“more difficult and expensive”形成对比。 25．文章开篇即点明主题“the most important thing is to make English all around you”，随后围绕这一主题给出具体建议，故主旨为“如何让英语围绕在你身边”。 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 26 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. 27 “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. 28 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. 29 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. 30 Because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. A．Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). B．Practising and learning from mistakes. C．Good learners know the best way they can study. D．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E．Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F．Learning is a lifelong journey. G．We should review lessons every day. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功学习者共有的好习惯。 【详解】26．根据“Creating an interest in what they learn.”和“For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.”可知此处应是说一些学习者设法使学习变得有趣，选项E“好的学习者总是能找到学习的有趣方法”符合语境，故选E。 27．根据“Practice makes perfect”和“He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.”可知此处提到的好习惯应是和多练习，在错误中学习有关，选项B“练习并从错误中学习”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”和“Developing their study skills.”可知此处应是说一些学习者有自己的学习方法和技巧，选项C“好的学习者知道他们能学习的最好的方法”符合语境，故选C。 29．根据“Asking questions.”和“They even ask each other and try to find out the answers”可知此处应与问问题有关，选项D“好的学习者经常在课上课下问问题”符合语境，故选D。 30．根据“Because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.”可知应是说我们应该每天学习新东西，即应该终身学习，选项F“学习是一个终生的旅程”符合语境，故选F。 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．He spends hours ________ (feed) fish in the pond every day. 31．feeding 【详解】句意：他每天花几个小时喂池塘里的鱼。 “spends hours”后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配 “spend time (in) doing sth.”，故填feed的动名词形式feeding，介词in可以省略。 32．He often has face-to-face ________ (谈话) with his students. 32．conversations 【详解】句意：他经常和他的学生进行面对面地谈话。conversation谈话，是一个名词，在句中作宾语，此空应填复数形式，故填conversations。 33．As one of the great i________, he has changed our lives with his creations. 33．inventors/nventors 【详解】句意：作为伟大的发明家之一，他用自己的发明改变了我们的生活。固定结构one of the+形容词+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，结合首字母i以及后文creations可判断此处填inventor的复数形式inventors，故填inventors。 34．The j________ from my hometown to Beijing takes about three hours by high-speed rail. 34．(j)ourney 【详解】句意：从我的家乡到北京坐高铁大约需要三个小时的旅程。根据“The... from my hometown to Beijing takes about three hours by high-speed rail.”和首字母可知，此处指从家乡到北京的旅程，应填journey，意为“旅行，行程”，是可数名词；结合“takes”可知，此处填单数名词。故填(j)ourney。 35．Our teacher ________ (翻译) the beautiful French poem into Chinese so everyone could understand it. 35．translated 【详解】句意：我们的老师将这首优美的法语诗翻译成中文，以便大家都能理解。“翻译”对应的英文动词是translate；句子后半部分用了情态动词can的过去式could，说明整个动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，因此将translate变为过去式translated。 36．We all know that people’s eating habits have changed a lot over ________ (世纪). 36．centuries 【详解】句意：我们都知道，几个世纪以来，人们的饮食习惯发生了很大变化。century为可数名词，表示“世纪”，根据句中的“over”以及句意可推断此处指的是几个世纪以来，所以使用复数形式。故填centuries。 37．I like lying in bed and listening to the rain beating a________ the windows. 37．(a)gainst 【详解】句意：我喜欢躺在床上，听着雨点敲打窗户的声音。根据句意及首字母可知，此处是指我喜欢躺在床上，听着雨点敲打窗户的声音。此处beat against the windows为固定搭配，意为“敲打着窗户”。故填(a)gainst。 38．The soft Wu ________ (方言) is hard for foreigners to learn. 38．dialect 【详解】句意：柔和的吴方言对外国人来说很难学。根据“The soft Wu...”可知，横线处需填名词，“方言的”英文表达为“dialect”，此处特指吴方言，故用单数形式。故填dialect。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 count   success   depend on   you   tour 39．The expressions they use whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 40．Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to pulling people out of hunger. 41．They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and . 42．Boys and girls, no matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep safety tips in mind to keep away from any possible danger. 43．As we all know, many people never give up whatever difficulties they’ve met. 39．depend on 40．countless 41．tourists 42．yourselves 43．successful 【详解】39．句意：他们使用的表达方式取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们彼此了解的程度。根据“The expressions they use…whom they are speaking to…”可知，此处表示“取决于”，考查动词短语depend on，主语The expressions是复数，时态为一般现在时，用原形。故填depend on。 40．句意：袁隆平毕生致力于帮助无数人摆脱饥饿。根据“pulling… people out of hunger”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词people，count的形容词形式countless“无数的”符合语境。故填countless。 41．句意：它们不仅是美丽的风景，也是当地人和游客的朋友。根据“local people and…”可知，此处需与local people并列的名词，tour的名词形式tourist“游客”符合语境，且需用复数形式表示泛指。故填tourists。 42．句意：孩子们，无论你们去哪里，最好把安全提示记在心里，让自己远离任何可能的危险。根据“keep…away from any possible danger”可知，此处主语是you“你们”，对应的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”符合语境。故填yourselves。 43．句意：众所周知，许多成功的人无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。根据“many…people”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词 people，success的形容词形式successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. 44 , Daisy Raffan, an 18-year-old girl in Britain, hopes to bring the language to the young people. Daisy has been learning Putonghua since the age of five. Two years ago, after she decided to pass on 45 she had learned, she came up with the idea for the website, kidschineseclub.com. She said, “People are afraid 46 (learn) Putonghua. One of the main 47 (reason) is that they think it’s a(n) 48 (possible) language to learn, but I have had fun 49 (do) it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.” Daisy’s website has 50 (win) the support of several important persons—the teenager says she has received a letter praising her work from Gordon Brown, who was the British Prime Minister. She said, “I 51 (write) to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter 52 him. He said that what I was doing was a really good idea. I thought it was amazing. I was 53 (excite) that someone so important was supporting what we were doing.” 【答案】44．However 45．what 46．to learn 47．reasons 48．impossible 49．doing 50．won 51．wrote 52．from 53．excited 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国18岁女孩Daisy Raffan从小学习普通话，搭建网站kidschineseclub.com.向本国青少年推广中文，她的网站收获广泛支持，还收到英国首相戈登・布朗的表扬信件。 【详解】44．句意：对海外外国人来说学汉语似乎很难。然而，英国18岁女孩黛西・拉凡希望把这门语言带给年轻人。前后两句存在转折逻辑，前句说学中文很难，后句讲女孩主动推广中文，However（然而）符合语境，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 45．句意：两年前，在她决定把自己学到的知识传递出去后，她想出了这个网站的点子。pass on后为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代“学到的内容”，用what引导宾语从句。 46．句意：人们害怕学习普通话。固定搭配be afraid to do sth.，意为“害怕做某事”，此处需要to learn。 47．句意：其中一个主要原因是他们认为中文是一门很难学的语言。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，reason的复数形式为reasons。 48．句意：其中一个主要原因是他们认为中文是一门不可能学会的语言。根据前文人们惧怕学中文，可知大家觉得学好它是不可能的，possible变形反义词impossible。 49．句意：但我学中文学得很开心。固定搭配have fun doing sth.，意为“做某事很快乐”，此处用doing。 50．句意：黛西的网站已经赢得多位重要人物的支持。句中有助动词has，本句为现在完成时，win用过去分词won。 51．句意：我写信给他，告诉他我正在做的事，还收到了他的回信。并列谓语and told为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，write用过去式wrote。 52．句意：我写信给他，告诉他我正在做的事，还收到了一封来自他的信。固定搭配a letter from sb.，意为“来自某人的信件”，此处用介词from。 53．句意：有这么重要的人物支持我们所做的事，我十分激动。主语是人，修饰人表达“感到激动的”，用excited。 六、阅读表达。(本大题共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy, I could not do that. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence (自信). It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 54．How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? 55．What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? 56．Do you like studying in groups? Why or why not? 【答案】54．His physics was very poor. 55．To face others and talk with someone else. 56．Yes. Because it can help me improve myself in many ways. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆八年级时物理薄弱，在老师鼓励下参与小组学习，收获自信、提升成绩，介绍小组合作学习的诸多益处。 【详解】54．根据第二段首句“I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor.”直接交代作者八年级物理的学习情况，答案可填His physics was very poor. 55．根据第二段“My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else.”点明老师鼓励作者在课堂上做的事，答案可填To face others and talk with someone else. 56．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一，观点需贴合文章小组学习的优势，结合自身看法作答，答案可填Yes. Because it can help me improve myself in many ways. 七、书面表达。(共25分) 假设你是李辉，最近你的美国笔友Jeff对中国文学很感兴趣，但是在学习过程中遇到很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，因此他发邮件向你求助，请用英文回复他一封邮件。 内容包括： (1) 表示理解并给予安慰。 (2) 提出建议 (上网学习，向中国朋友求教……)。 (3) 表示鼓励。 注意： (1) 词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jeff, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【例文】 Dear Jeff, How is everything going? It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and passages. Even the Chinese people find it hard to learn them well, so you needn’t feel upset. Here are some suggestions for you. First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem. From the Internet, you can learn how to read and write the characters. What’s more, you can learn from your Chinese friends and I’ll always be ready to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. Practice makes perfect. Keep on learning and hold on to your goal. I’m sure you will make progress. Yours, Li Hui [总体分析] ①题材：本题是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：回复Jeff的邮件，帮助他解决学习中文时遇到的问题，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示理解并给予安慰，引出下文； 第二步，给出关于学习中文的建议，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，表达鼓励，注意用词准确，行文流畅。 [亮点词汇] ①turn to… 求助于…… ②what’s more 此外 ③be ready to do 准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem.（时间状语从句） ②I’m sure you will make progress.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $