期末综合冲刺卷·英语(六)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷（外研版）

高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（六） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best and Worst Things to Buy in March Frozen food 如 Grocery store ads aren't the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats.To take advantage of the deepest discounts,combine coupons (from sponsoring brands, such as Dole,Green Giant and Tyson Foods,with grocery store sales.Plus,look for 金 printable savings on Coupons.com and EasyHomeMeals.com.Brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180,000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March. Boxed chocolates If you desire to give a gift to a friend in March,consider chocolate.Two minor holidays in March provide the perfect excuse:National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on March 24.You can discover chocolate deals 部 online as well as in stores.Head to sites like RetailMeNot.com to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more. New cars With the latest car models filling dealers'lots,you'll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year before.Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May.Instead,plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. 阳 You should also research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership. 感 The site offers information on what people in your area paid for vehicles equipped with the options you want. Spring clothing When warm weather makes you want to head outdoors,resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions.You won't find March deals on swimsuits,Easter dresses or other spring items.To find discounts on clothes of this spring,hold off until Memorial Day 童 weekend.You can also look for online and in-store savings at Amazon,Macy's,Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers. 6-1 21.Which things offer discounts in March according to the text? A.Frozen food and new cars. B.Boxed chocolates and new cars. C.Frozen food and boxed chocolates. D.Boxed chocolates and spring clothing. 22.What does the author advise us to do? A.Register on a site. B.Attend a holiday event. C.Consult people in our areas. D.Look for discount information online. 23.Which of the following festivals is celebrated after March? A.Memorial Day. B.National Frozen Food Month. C.National Chocolate Caramel Day. D.National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day. B Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted, new research suggests. In the study,researchers looked at about 1,900 schoolchildren.The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors.Moreover,among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study,the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors. The researchers selected six schools and required the children,whose average age was 7 at the start of the study,to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years.The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school,especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children,from another six schools,continued their usual activity patterns. After three years,30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention group (had become nearsighted,compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group. It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children's eyesight,the researchers said.However,some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine (of the eye.In turn,dopamine is known to restrain the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness. 6-2 Based on the new results,the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits of their eyesight.However,it's important to protect kids'skin and eyes from UV(紫外线的)light,which can be damaging. 24.What did the children in the intervention group do during each school day? A.Attend an extra class of outdoor activities. B.Continue to do their usual activities. C.Spend one hour in doing eye exercises. D.Participate in outdoor activities with parents. 25.What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine? A.It can contribute to poor sight. B.It can damage people's brains. C.It is beneficial to eyesight. D.It means low levels of light intensity. 26.What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A.How to design outdoor activities for kids B.How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted. C.How to protect kids'skin and eyes from UV light. D How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The More Time Outdoors,the Better B.Kids May See Better if They Play Outside C.It's Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor Activities D.Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness C It's spring now.After a long,cold winter,your waistline may have expanded a bit and you may be considering a diet. Just do a quick Internet search of "crash diets".The results are endless."From start to finish,I dropped about 20 pounds,"Megan Costic said about her crash diet."I cut everything out:I wasn't even eating vegetables at the end of it." It was all to prepare for a body-building show.Costic says it's not the way she normally prepares,nor the way she should prepare."It wasn't supposed to be a crash diet. I just started my plan a little too late,"said Costic. So what happened after the show?Exactly what you might expect.Costic gained all the weight back,and fast."I deprived (my body of so much stuff,once my body tasted all those salty,sugary,fattening foods,it wanted more and more,"said Costic. Costic is not alone.Wellness Dietitian with ProMedica Health Systems Nathan Drendel says he has seen it all."People lose 15~20 pounds and they don't learn anything but deprivation and they overeat and put 25 on.Then they drop 30 and put 35 on," explained Drendel."It can have problems with the heart,and the immune system.It can mess up your metabolism(新陈代谢)over time if you do it for a long time,.”said Drendel.. 6-3 Doctor Ameer Kabour,Chief of Cardiology for Mercy St.Vincent's,says his department sees a lot of people with heart problems this time of year,after doing a crash diet."Because of that diet,people have a significant drop in their blood pressure and they pass out(昏迷)，”said Kabour.. 28.Why did Costic try crash diets? A.To change her lifestyle. B.To prepare for a show. C.To keep fit and healthy. D.To enjoy the spring season. 29.What can we learn from Costic's case? A.People should keep on trying crash diets. B.Crash diets are only suitable for some people. C.People should go on a diet as early as possible. D.Crash diets aren't an effective way of losing weight. 30.What will probably happen after people have a crash diet? A.They will eat more healthily. B.They will have health problems. C.They will lose their taste for food. D.They will keep their normal weight. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To explain the harm of crash diets. B.To share doctors'view on crash diets. C.To tell us a proper way to be on a diet. D.To explore an easy and ideal way to lose weight. D How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books.They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people,or find out how to start a business. Check out a book.While libraries still loan out()books,you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail,so you can pick it up. Check out other items.The library is now a multimedia zone,loaded with information in many formats(载体形式).You can borrow movies on DVDs,music on CDs,and popular magazines.Some libraries even loan out toys and games.If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests,they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join.If you have difficulties reading,ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you.And 6-4 you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own,your local library can become a launch space for it.In library books and computers,you can find information on starting a business.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (and government agencies,and they will offer printing,faxing and database services you need. 32.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by A.sharing their books on the Internet B.giving access to online reading at a library branch C.sending a needed book to a library branch nearby D.making the checkout procedures diverse 33.According to Paragraph 3,what items may be checked out from a public library? A.A magazine and an e-book. B.A game and an oil painting C.A music CD and a kid's toy. D.A DVD and a video player. 34.As is described in Paragraph 4,taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows A.the kid to learn a new language B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties D.the parent to meet their program sponsor 35.Your local library can help you start a business by A.providing relevant information and supporting services B.offering professional advice on business management C.supplying useful information of your potential buyers D.arranging meetings with government officials 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 What is happiness?When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction,you are happy. 36 This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value.It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy.All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions,but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings.37 Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things. 38 That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.Pay attention to solutions,not problems.Listen to relaxing and uplifting music.Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh. Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven't done.Look at what you can do,not at what you cannot do.Each day do at least one act to make others happy. When you make someone happy,you'll become happy,and then people will try to make you happy.39 On the contrary,be happy for their happiness.Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy.Remember,do your best to stay detached (when things do not occur as intended and desired.Detachment has much to do with inner peace.40 6-5 A.I've never regretted it. B.Always look at the bright side. C.Do not envy people who are happy. D.Stop asking for everyone's approval. E.Inner peace can lead to happiness,so smile more often. F.Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life. G.It is usually experienced at a special moment. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our community decided a bike ride would be an excellent way of raising money to send a 12-year-old boy to America for major surgery.41,last July on a sunny day, hundreds of people gathered in Witherington town centre to 42 the event. The day was a huge success.Everyone woke up early and 43 at the starting point outside the Town Hall.Moments before the starting pistol was 44,I glanced around to find myself 45 by cyclists and bikes of all shapes and sizes.46 through the streets,I barely had time to notice my tiredness.Crowds lining the route shouted to 47 us on while waving flags.48,refreshments were handed to us as we rode along the way. Everyone managed to 49,and all were given a huge round of applause. Participating in this event gave me a sense of 50 for having helped,in however small a way,to 51 another human being's life.Never before had I realized how much can be achieved through 52.This moving experience actually affected my 53 to become a nurse 54 I can help those in need of medical care.After all, 55 are better than words when people need help. 41.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However 42.A.celebrate B.organize C.interview D.support 43.A.gathered B.remained C.camped D.pointed 44.A.found B.fired C.sent D.banned 45.A.chosen B.covered C.surrounded D.passed 46.A.Walking B.Cycling C.Running D.Driving 47.A.cheer B.call C.push D.guide 48.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely 49.A.last B.quit C.finish D.change 50.A.security B.satisfaction C.optimism D.confidence 51.A.control B.gain C.save D.complete 52.A.competition B.friendship C.contact D.cooperation 53.A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature 54.A.so that B.in case C.as though D.even if 55.A.habits B.challenges C.events D.deeds 6-6 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we read a poem,we often imagine what the poets 56. (think)when they wrote or what they were doing at the time.These thoughts let us connect with the words better,as if we'd created the poem 57. (we).Will a poem still mean as much if a computer writes it? By58. (use)algorithms(算法)，computers can now create all kinds of texts,including research papers,books,news,stories and even poems.Computer- generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style,59. some say they still lack 60.(create)and true meaning. Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website 61. (call)“bot or not".On his site,you can read poems and guess whether they 62. (write)by a human or a computer.Schwartz recently gave a speech at TEDxSydney,in 63. he stated that some of the website's poems were able to 64. (foolish)45 percent of human readers.He said that on his website,he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines-and be able to identify 65. makes us human. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，最近收到英国笔友Jones给你的来信，询问你对未来生活的看法。请给 Jones写一封回信，内容包括： 1.人类健康与寿命； 2.环境保护与新能源； 3.日常生活的变化； 4.感慨未来生活的精彩。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Mrs.Thompson stood in front of her fifth-grade class on the very first day of school in the fall and told the children a white lie.Like most teachers,she looked at her pupils in the class and said that she loved them exactly the same,and that she would treat them all alike. 6-7 And that was impossible because in front of her,there was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard,sitting lazily in his seat on the third row.Mrs.Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed he didn't play well with the other children,that his clothes were untidy and that he constantly needed a bath. Because Teddy was a little boy in low spirits,no one else seemed to enjoy him,either. At the school where Mrs.Thompson taught,she was required to review each child's records.When she opened his file,saying that Teddy did well in schoolwork,but after his mum died of cancer he became wordless and felt lonely at times,Mrs.Thompson knew everything. Christmas was coming fast.It was all she could do,with the school play and all,until the day before the holidays began and she was suddenly forced to focus again on Teddy Stoddard and paid particular attention to him. Her children brought her presents,all in beautiful ribbon and bright paper,except for Teddy's,which was clumsily wrapped in the heavy,brown paper of a grocery bag. Mrs.Thompson took pains to open it in the middle of the other presents.Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet(莱茵石手镯)with some of the stones missing,and a bottle that was one-quarter full of cologne(古龙香水).She stopped the children's laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was,putting it on behind her wrist. Teddy Stoddard stayed behind just long enough to say,"Mrs.Thompson,today you smell just like my mom used to. Paragraph 1: After the children left Mrs.Thompson cried for at least an hour. Paragraph 2: A year later she found a note under her door from Teddy. 6-84l.C根据上文“Last year,I received a special present..”可知，咖}62.The考查冠词。the majority of“大多数，大部分”，故填Theo 啡机是孩子们送给“我”的。此处g为动词，意为“赠送”。 ;63.various考查形容词。人们必须通过思考构成谜语的词和短 42.B作者喜欢每天早上喝咖啡，因此是迫不及待想用。ca't 语的各种含义来作答。根据空前的“the”和空后的“meanings” wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选B。 可知，此处应用形容词various'“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词 43.C根据语境可知，当“我”第一次倒咖啡时，咖啡洒了一桌子， meanings。 此处需用as引导时间状语从句。 64,Usually考查副词。通常，人们可能提供提示，比如暗示答案 44,A根据上文“.the coffee spilled all over the table.”可知，咖 是一个人，一个地方还是一件东西。此处应用副词作状语修饰 啡洒在桌子上，“我”应该是失望的(disappointed)。 整个句子。usually"通常”。 45.A结合上下文可知，“我”一直尽力不把咖啡洒出来，但每天早65，whether考查宾语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应 上还是会看到“我”在擦（桌子上的）咖啡。此处用would表示 用whether引导宾语从句，同下文的or一起表示“是…还是 过去经常发生的事情。 …”。 46.C根据下文“My normal..,was to rush through breakfast to 第四部分写作 get on with my day.”可知，作者早上总是很匆忙，导致咖啡洒 第一节 了出来，因此此处是指作者意识到慢慢(slowly)倒就不会洒了。； [参考范文] 故选C。 Dear Tom, 47.B作者做事很着急，他通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，开始新的 Knowing that you are fond of Chinese poetry,I'm delighted to 一天。practice意为“惯例”。 inform you that The Chinese Poetry Conference is a superb 48.D但最终“我”不仅学会了倒咖啡，还学会了享受(enjoy)新的 platform for you to show your talent. 一天的味道和安静。 The competitors are required to recite the assigned poems and 49.A这件事促使“我”反思，“我”是否在生活的其他领域中也匆 answer the questions concerned with the poems within the fixed 忙行事。reflect upon意为“思考，深思”。 time.I am convinced that you're qualified to be an outstanding 50.B所以“我”开始去欣赏生活中那些最平凡的时刻。ordinary competitor.If you have a desire to participate in it,please email 意为“普通的，平凡的”。 your application form before the deadline,May Ist this year.By no 51.C根据上文语境可知，作者学会了让自己慢下来，此处是举 means will you miss the excellent chance,will you? 例，当店主为让“我”久等而道歉时，“我”会说，那不是问题， Looking forward to your reply. “我”不赶时间(in a hurry)。 Yours sincerely. 52.D根据句意和句中“，，we had known each other for a long Li Hua time.”可知，“我”甚至喜欢坐在房子前面和陌生人(stranger)聊 第二节 天，分享我们自己的故事，就好像我们已经认识很长时间了。 [参考范文] 53.B根据对语境的理解可知，此处是指“我”和陌生人交谈，就像 Paragraph 1: 是认识很久了一样，后面用了虚拟语气，故此处用asif最符合 However,the next morning Tracy got a call.A man named 语境。 Peter had seen the flyer and recognized it was his lost dog.So he 54.A根据下文“Stillness not only slows the pace of life,..”可知，} called the number on the flyer.Hearing this,Tracy started crying, 我们周围的世界的节奏慢了下来。 and told him,"My friend's son had a heart operation not long ago. 55.D静止不仅减慢了生活的节奏，也滋养了(feed)我们的灵魂， and one day,he suffered a heart attack.It was the dog that saved 帮助我们享受世界上的小乐趣，认识生命的真谛 第二节 my friend'sson.” 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要对中国传统节日元宵节中的猜 Paragraph 2: 灯谜活动作了介绍。 Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog,but saw 56.on考查介词。fall on“适逢”，是固定搭配 Thomas and Jack crying in the window.The dog was very happy to 57.celebrations考查名词。空前的Chinese New Year作定语，空！ see his owner again and dashed to him in no time.After a few 处应填celebrate的名词形式celebration,且根据语境可知，此 moments,Peter said,"Maybe Odie was supposed to find you;maybe 处表示“庆祝活动”，此时celebration是可数名词，故用其复数 you should keep it.And I can come to see him at times."Hearing 形式。 this,everybody was wild with joy,and the dog wagged his tail,too. 58.Solving考查非谓语动词。猜灯谜是元宵节中许多流行的传 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（六） 统活动之一。根据句子结构可知，此处应用动名词短语作 主语。 第一部分听力（略） 59.are called考查时态和语态。这些猜谜游戏被称作灯谜。此 第二部分阅读理解 处表示一种客观情况，故应用一般现在时；又句子的主语These 第一节 guessing games与call之间为动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的 A 被动语态。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三月份买的最 60.written考查非谓语动词。因为它们包含写在灯笼上的或附 好和最糟的东西。 在灯笼上的小纸条上的谜语。riddles和write之间是逻辑上的 !2l,C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To take advantage of the 动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式在句中作后置定语。 deepest discounts,combine coupons(优惠券)from sponsoring 61,wisdom考查名词。它们通常包含（体现）智慧和好运的信息。 brands,such as Dole,Green Giant and Tyson Foods,with 根据空前的of和空后的good fortune可知，此处应用名词 grocery store sales.”和第二段“You can discover chocolate deals wisdom作of的宾语。 online as well as in stores.Head to sites like RetailMeNot.com to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 DVDs,music on CDs,and popular magazines.Some libraries percent or more,.”可知，三月份冷冻食品和盒装巧克力都有打 even loan out toys and games.(你可以借DVD电影、CD音乐和 折活动。故选C。 流行杂志。一些图书馆甚至借出玩具和游戏。)”可知，从公共 22.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Head to sites like 图书馆可以外借DVD电影，CD音乐，流行杂志，玩具和游戏等 RetailMeNot.com to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate 物品。故选C项。 savings of l0 percent or more,”可知，作者建议我们到网上寻找34.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And you might find it 更多的折扣信息。故选D。 relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while 23.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“To find discounts on you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.(你可能会发现带 clothes of this spring,hold off until Memorial Day weekend." 着你的孩子去半个小时的“故事时间”是一种放松，那时你安静 知，三月之后，庆祝的节日是美国阵亡将士纪念日(Memorial: 地坐在角落里看一本好书，)”可知，带孩子去半小时的“故事时 Day)。故选A。 间”，可以让父母享受安静的阅读。故选B项。 B 35.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many libraries will help 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。科学研究发现户外活动能减少孩子 you with locally supplied information about business 患近视的概率。 management shared through chambers of commerce()and 24.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“required the children.,,to} government agencies,and they will offer printing and database attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during services you need.(许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构分享本 each school day for three years'”可知，这一组的孩子每个教学日 地提供的商业管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和数据库服 都额外上一节为时一个小时的户外活动课。故选择A。 ! 务。)”可知，你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服 25.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In turn,dopamine is known 务来帮助你创业。故选A项。 to restrain the type of growth in the eye that is associated with 第二节 nearsightedness”可知多巴胺对视力是有好处的。故选择C。 【语篇解读】本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。 26.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“it's important 36,G由空后一句可知，幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情 to protect kids'skin and eyes from UV(紫外线)light'”可推知，接 或者得到我们重视的东西时出现；据此可知，G项“在特定的时 下来作者很可能会讲怎样保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛免受紫外线 刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文，故G项正确。 的伤害。可知正确答案为C。 :37,F根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议， 27.B标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“Children 所以选F项，F项起承上启下的作用。 who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of!38.B根据空后-句"That means looking at the good and positive becoming nearsighted'”可知，本文主要讲的是在户外活动比较 side of every situation.”可知，选B项，要看到事物光明的一面。 多的孩子患近视的概率较小。故B项最能概括文章的大意。 39.C根据空后一句“On the contrary,be happy for their happiness..”可知，空处的意思与“be happy for their happiness” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。速效减肥往往适得其反，而且！ 相反，故空处选C项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。 会造成很多健康问题。 4O.E根据空前一句“Detachment has much to do with inner 28.B细节理解题。由第三段“It was all to prepare for a body- peace,”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此 building show,”可知，Costic开始速效减肥是因为她要参加一 可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系，故E项 个健美比赛。 正确。 29.D推理判断题。由Costic的例子可以看出，她停止速效减肥； 第三部分语言运用 后体重快速反弹，因此速效减肥不是一种长期有效的减肥， 第一节 方法。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己参加所在社区 30.B推理判断题。由最后两段医生所介绍的情况可知，速效减，为给生病男孩募捐而组织的自行车骑行赛事的经过及感受。 肥会导致许多健康问题。 41.B上文提到作者所在社区决定组织自行车骑行活动来为生病 31.A写作意图题。综合全文，尤其是最后两段可知，速效减肥会 男孩募捐，下文提到成百上千的人聚集到市中心来，因此前后 导致很多健康问题，因此作者的写作目的主要是介绍速效减肥； 是因果关系，故选Therefore。 的害处。 42.D由下文的描述可知，人们是支持(support)这个赛事的。 D 43.A由上文的“woke up early”可知，人们从各处聚集(gat hered) 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用改造升： 到起点。 级后现代公共图书馆。 44.B由于这是自行车骑行赛事，故此处指发令枪被打响(fred)。 32.C细节理解题。根据文章Check out a book中“Via such,45.C由上文的“glanced around”可知，作者作为参赛者中的一员， networks,libraries share their books with each ot her through 被骑行者和各色自行车包围(surrounded)。 the use of delivery vehicles..(Once the book you've requested is!46.B由语境可知，作者顾不上劳累，骑行(Cycling)经过街道，而 delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail, 围观群众摇旗呐喊为他们加油(cheer)。 so you can pick it up.(通过这样网络，图书馆通过运载车辆的47.A参见上题解析。 使用彼此分享图书。一旦你要的书送到最近的书店，他们会通：48.A由下文提到的沿途有人递给他们茶点可知，此处选 过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。)”可知，合作网络连接的 Thankfully。 公共图书馆通过向附近的图书馆分支机构发送所需的书籍，使：49.C由“manage to”可知，大家都尽力完成(nish)比赛。 读者受益。故选C项。 50,B由文章首句可知，作者参与活动为挽救(save)他人生命提 33.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can borrow movies on! 供了小小的帮助，从而体会到一种满足(satisfaction)感。 11 51.C参见上题解析 medicine,on average,a person will live to the age of about 120. 52.D由于许多人参与了本次活动，所以是大家合作 Secondly,because of the discovery of new energy,the environmental (cooperation)达到了目的。 pollution will be under control.Thirdly,people's daily life will 53.C由“to become a nurse'”可知，那次活动影响了作者对未来 change greatly,too.For example,robots will do all housework for (future)的选择。 you;your chair will change its colour to match what you are 54.A为他人提供医疗帮助是作者学习成为护士的目的，故选s0 wearing;you can even take a new plane into space for your that。 holidays,where there will be no traffic accidents or pollution at all. 55.D由下文的提示词“words'”可知，此处选deeds:当人们需要帮 Life in the future sounds quite comfortable.What a wonderful life it 助时，行动比言语更重要。 will be! 第二节 Looking forward to your early reply. 【语篇解读】当我们读诗的时候，我们会很容易跟诗人产生共鸣。 Yours, 澳大利亚研究人员Oscar Schwartz创建了一个用计算机写诗的网 Li Hua 站，但此法是否可行呢？ 第二节 56.were thinking考查动词的时态。句意：当我们读一首诗时，我 [参考范文] 们通常会想象诗人在写诗的时候正在想什么或者他们在那个 Paragraph 1: 时候正在做什么。根据句意可知，此处表示在过去的某个时刻 After the children left Mrs.Thompson cried for at least an 正在做某事，应用过去进行时，空处与“what they were doing'”! hour.She was moved by all her students.In particular,Teddy 并列，故填were thinking。 gave her a unique present-his mot her's belongings,which showed 57.ourselves考查代词。句意：这些想法使我们更好地与这些文！ she had stayed in his heart,After that,Mrs.Thompson taught the 字联系起来，好像是我们自己创作了这首诗。根据句意可知，！children more seriously than before,.Because of a special feeling, 此处表示“我们自己”，故填oursel ves。 she paid particular attention to Teddy,who often raised his hand in 58,using考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词，故填the class to put forward some questions..She was always willing to using。 help him solve these problems.Finally Teddy made a lot of 59.but/yet考查连词。空前意为“电脑创作的诗可能在语法和风 progress.As a result,he ranked among the best pupils of his 格上都是正确的”，空后意为“一些人说这样的诗仍缺乏创造性！grae. 和真实的意义”，根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故填 Paragraph 2: but/yet。 A year later she found a note under her door from Teddy. 60.creativity,/creativeness考查名词。根据空后的“and true} She unfolded it,and suddenly some warm words came into view,"I meaning”并结合语境可知，空处与“true meaning”构成并列关love you,my favorite teacher!”Seven years later,Mrs.Thompson 系，故填creativity/creativeness,.此处表示“缺乏创造性和真实！retired,.One day,she received a letter,from which she examined 的意义”。 the familiar writing-it was Teddy who wrote it,saying that he 6l.called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻！had graduated from college and that all the achievements he had 辑主语a website之间构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作 made should be attributed to her instruction.Eventually,he said, 定语。 "Best wishes to you-my favorite teacher in life!" 62.were written/,are written考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（七） 结构可知，动词write和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用被动 语态；且动作有可能是在过去发生，也有可能是在现在经常性 第一部分听力（略） 发生，故用一般过去时和一般现在时均可，故填were written/ 第二部分阅读理解 are written. 第一节 63.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词十关 A 系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，空处指代先行词“【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。麦哲伦船队环球航行向世人证 speech”,指物，故填which。 明人类能够环球航海，地球只是个巨大的球体。 64.fool考查动词。根据空前的“were able to'”和语境可知，此处2L,D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“whose plane could 表示这个网站的诗能够骗过45%的读者，此处应该使用动词，： cover800 kilometers an hour”可知，Yamada的飞机因为飞得很 故填fool。 快，所以能在短时间内环世界一圈。 65.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从！22.C数字计算题。由第一段提到的两组数据可计算出最新的飞 句，作及物动词identify的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故填 机环绕地球一圈所需的时间（设为x小时），算式如下：800×50 what。 =600×1.609×x,求得x约为41小时。 第四部分写作 23.A标题归纳题。第二段开头提到“But it used to take a lot 第一节 longer to go around the world..”接着讲述了麦哲伦环球航行的 [参考范文] 路线及在航程中所经历的磨难。故A项为本文最佳标题 Dear Jones, B I'm glad to receive your letter.I'd like to tell you my opinion 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，结果表明对 about the life in the future. 于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。 As far as I'm concerned,in the future,man's life will be very 24,B词句猜测题。根据下文working out before breakfast may different from what it is today.Firstly,with the development of be more beneficial for health than eating first可知，早餐前锻炼 12