期末综合冲刺卷·英语(二)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷（外研版）

industries is the main cause of serious pollution of coastal marine water quality.Second,overfishing in the fishing industry destroys 【语篇解读】作者去克罗地亚旅游时完全放下了手头的工作，尽 the ocean life chain.Therefore,I think the government should 情地游玩并且他还产生了很多新的灵感。 strengthen the supervision of the coastal enterprises and set up the 24.C推理判断题。在文章开头的对话中，作者说他把手机关机， closed season to ensure the fish breeding. 并且没有检查电子邮件。再结合下文内容可知，他这样做是为 Yours, 了更好地和家人一起旅游，由此可以推断出，他不开手机是因 Li Hua 为不想被打扰。 第二节 25.A细节理解题。根据第五段最后-句“We made the choice to [参考范文] spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we Paragraph 1: could spend time bonding with each other and the kids..”可知， Shortly after,the radio died and the wind continued to blow 作者是想借此机会增进与家人之间的感情。 straight offshore,driving the men farther out to sea.With the 26,C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“As we were returning outline of the coast fading in the storm,the boat was losing its home,I was flooded with new ideas.I came up with concepts for route.Suddenly,a large wind nearly turned the boat over.Dizziness nine blog posts and several ideas that I wanted to incorporate washed over Tom,but he forced himself to stay balanced. into my business..”可知，作者在旅游结束回家以后有了很多新 Meanwhile,Sam caught sight of a large rock and shouted,"Tom! 的想法，而且他还想把这些想法运用到工作中去。 Try to get close to that rock!"Sam picked up the anchor and threw 27,D词义猜测题。本句中的“restored”与画线词“rejuvenated'” it at the rock.The anchor caught hold of the rock.Fortunately,the 同义，结合下文中的“allowed my creative spirit to really come to storm died down. the surface”可知，休息之后，作者有了更多具有创造性的想法。 Paragraph 2: 由此可推知，休息使人精力更加充沛 The next morning Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. He cut the anchor away and paddled towards the boat.On board, 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者怀念小时候搬家后 the kind captain of the boat agreed to take them to the coast.On the 玩滑板的经历。 way,they met William,who had searched for them the whole night. 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Without my beloved "Thank God,you are alive!"shouted William."Yes,we are alive!" beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of said Sam.“But...I'm so sorry for losing your equipment..”“It place,.”可知，作者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析 doesn't matter.You are still alive.Welcome home!" 四个选项可知，A项中的disappointed(泪丧的)准确描述了作者 的心情。故选A项。 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（二） 29.B词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“And that'swhat 第一部分听力（略） mattered-一landing tricks,being a good skater..”可知，成为一名 第二部分阅读理解 好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“when1 第一节 landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud, shouting,.,”可知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他的朋友们夸赞 A 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最著名的几个 他干得漂亮。故选B项。 景点。 30,D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I found myself wandering 21,D细节理解题。本题题干意为“如果参观者想更好地观看伦！ down to Southbank,spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since...Weaving (among the kids who 敦著名地标应该去哪里？”。由倒数第二段“Coca-Cola London rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.”可知， Eye...with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London's 作者在回到伦敦后，花了数小时在Southbank漫步，并且去了多 most famous landmarks一all in just30 minutes!”可知：从Coca 次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子之间，忆起自己的过往。由此可推断 Cola London Eye可以看到很多伦敦著名的地标，故答案为 作者在重温儿时美好的日子。故选D项。 D项。 1 31.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感 22.A细节理解题。本题题干意为“大英博物馆和国家美术馆有 到不适应，后在一个滑板运动中心交到了好友。作者15岁时， 什么共同之处？”。由第三段中的“Some exhibitions require 一家又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板，但这项运动在那 tickets.”和第四段中的“Some exhibitions require tickets.”可 里并不受欢迎，故作者几年后放弃了。作者再次回到伦敦后， 知，参观大英博物馆和国家美术馆的一些展览需要门票，即需 怀念小时候在伦敦的经历。这些都显示出孩子需要归属感。 要收费。故答案为A项。 故选C项。 23.C细节理解题。本题题干意为“在杜莎夫人蜡像馆参观者可 D 以做什么？”。由最后一段中的“At Madame Tussaud's,you'l; 【语篇解读】本文为议论文。由作者小学的经历引出话题，心理 come face to face with some of the world's most famous faces. 学家Mitch Prinstein把青少年时期的受欢迎性分为两类，分析了 From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you'll meet influential figures 各自的特征及影响。 from show business,sport,politics and even royalty.”可知，在 32.C细节理解题。由文章首句“During the rosy years of 杜莎夫人蜡像馆，游客们可以看到很多有影响力的人物的蜡 , elementary school(小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and 像，故答案为C项。 jokes.,.”可知，作者上小学时慷慨大方，乐于分享，故选C。 33.A段落大意题。由第二段可知，第二句“Mitch Prinstein,a! 在帮助经济上(financially)困难的女孩完成学业，获得社交技 professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two 能。故选D。 categories:the likable and the status seekers.”为本段主题句，；50，C此外(in addition),它的回馈态度教会我们不仅要关心自 故A项正确 己，还要关心他人。故选C。 34.B细节理解题。由文章第四段句子中“‘We found that the !5l.B根据“With this in mind,l0 of us created a website called least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time... ‘Hey Sister,.Get Clued-Up'”可知，这里指女孩。故选B。 high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to 52.A根据advance information可知，这里指促进(promote)经济 healthy adjustment,,,,”可知，B项正确。 自由。故选A。 53.D“Hey Sister,Get Clued-Up'”这个网站只能被那些能上网的 35.A标题判断题。文章后三段Dr.Prinstein通过研究得出结！ 女孩使用，这显示了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战。be available to 论，让青少年人喜爱的“受欢迎性”会创造许多有利的机会，点 sb.可被某人使用。故选D。 明了文章主旨，故A项作为文章标题最合适，选A。 54.A根据“.，.the divide between the haves and have-nots.”可 第二节 知，此处是指缩小(narrow)贫富差距。故选A。 【语篇解读】鉴于安全威胁和密码泄露事件日益增多的严峻形 55.B根据语境可知，这里指向其他女孩传播(spread)知识。故 势，谷歌正致力于把Trust API引入到众多安卓设备中。Trust! 选B。 API将计算用户的信任评分(Trust Score),然后使用信任评分，允！ 第二节 许用户访问各种网站和应用。 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了中国的国粹一京剧。 36.B根据此空处上一句可知“互联网上人们经常使用的密码已： 56,are考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，Seeing the Great 遭到攻击(under fire)”,下一句还说到“研究表明，密码并不是} Wall,dining on Peking Duck和enjoying Beijing opera为三个动 一种保护隐私的好办法”。故选项B(事实上它已遭受攻击很久 名词短语在句中并列作主语，故谓语动词应用复数形式。 了)承上启下，符合文意。 37.F设空处前面讲述的是人们设置的密码越复杂或越长就会越 57.Praised考查非谓语动词。数百年来，被誉为“东方歌剧”的京 剧已经在当地人的娱乐活动中起了非常重要的作用。praise和 容易遗忘，设空处后讲述谷歌研发的Trust API,再根据该空处 Beijing opera是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用其过去分词形 的位置可知它是一个总结句，故选F项（于是，人们会在不同的 应用中使用同一个密码以方便记住)。 式在句中作状语。 58.has played考查时态。根据句意及空后的完成时标志词“for 38.G本段主要讲述的是谷歌研发的Trust API混合认证系统的 centuries'”可知，此处应用现在完成时。 运作。根据此空处上一句可知信任评分根据装置收集的指标 59.enjoying考查非谓语动词。如果你对神秘的东方文化感兴 产生。选项G(根据你的信任评分，你将被允许或禁止使用你 趣，欣赏传统的民间戏剧对你来说是必须要做的事情。此处应 的应用)符合文意。 用动名词短语在句中作主语。 39.D根据此空处的位置可知它是一个主旨句。由下文谷歌已经 在一些银行进行运行测试可知，该段讲述的是谷歌公司对这一 60.a考查冠词。must在此处表示“必须要做的事”，为可数名词； 认证系统的运行测试。故选D项。 且其前无限定词修饰，故应用不定冠词表示泛指。 40.A根据此空处上一句可知，密码虽然使系统安全得到了提升， 61,on考查介词。put on'“表演，上演”为固定搭配 但还不够方便，而后一句则表达出一旦这一信任认证系统上市 62.professional考查形容词。此处表示“根据职业传统”，应用形 之后，（设置密码的）安全性和便利性之间存在已久的冲突就会： 容词professional修饰空后的名词tradition。 被解决。从而可知此空处是对谷歌研发的新产品的高度评价。 63.how考查宾语从句。你也可以去化妆间看看演员们是如何化 故选A项。 妆成不同的脸谱的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用how 第三部分语言运用 “如何，怎样”在句中引导宾语从句。 第一节 64.shows考查名词复数。根据下文列举的那几个曲目和谓语动 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生话在贫困地区的 词are可知，此处show应用复数形式 作者在一所非营利性的女子学校学习知识后，又致力于帮助更多 65,frequently考查副词。此处表示”最频繁演出的曲目”，修饰动 的女孩子接受教育的故事。 词应用副词frequently 41.B根据语境可知，作者虽然知道自己并没有多少钱，但还是快 第四部分写作 乐的。故选B。 第一节 42.D根据下文“I wanted to go to high school and university.”可 [参考范文] 知，此处指教育方面。故选D。 Dear Mr.Smith, 43.B根据下文“things like food,water and shelter'”可知，这些是 I'm thrilled to know that you're giving us a lecture about your 人活着的最基本的条件。故选B。 country next month.Personally,I wonder how its architecture has 44.A家庭贫困的年轻人很少有或没有机会进入(access)高中和 developed along with the history. 大学。have access to sth.是固定搭配。故选A。 The reason why I'm quite interested in the topic is that when it 45.D unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，符合语境。故选D。comes to the UK,for me,the first impression that comes to mind is 46.C根据下文“a charitable high school for girls”及“..1 its well-known buildings,such as Westminster Abbey and many received a scholarship.”可知，这些都是幸运的事情。故选C。 fantastic castles.I would like to know in detail how British history 47,D幸运的是，在那一年，一所为女生设立的慈善高中被建立 has made the architecture of the country multicultural and (stup)了，作者也获得了奖学金。故选D。 energetic. 48.C根据anot-for-profit organization可知，学校加入了(join)这 I'm looking forward to your visit and lecture. 个组织。故选C。 Yours, 49.D作者的学校加入了“全球回馈圈”，这是一个非营利组织，旨 Li Hua 4 第二节 27,B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者因为一幅画改变了 [参考范文] 对艺术的看法，由此可见艺术的影响力很大。因此选B。 Paragraph 1: C What the old man said struck David.He suddenly realized 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，人们将大量 that wealth wouldn't really mean much if one was already so old. 时间花在浏览网站上，快速不断地浏览网站使人们的注意力时长 What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed-his 越来越短：但是有人认为，浏览网站可以提高年轻人的判断能力。 youth.It was the most valuable thing he had.He realized that he 1 28.B推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的 was still young and everything was possible for him.David looked 注意力：结合第一段的第二句“But according to new research, at the old man again and this time he no longer admired him.He humans are becoming like goldfish.”可知，人们正变得像金鱼一 knew he still had chance to become rich.But the old man could 样。接着文章提出中心论点：由于技术（应用），我们的注意力 never become young again 时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断，作者用金鱼的例子是为了 Paragraph 2: 引出文章主题。 David stopped complaining about his li fe.Instead,he 29.A推理判断题。根据第二段的“We move quickly from one decided to make a change.Later he found work again.This time he site to another on the web...And we are losing the ability to worked hard and tried his best to learn new things in his free time. concentrate,.”可知，Ted Selker认为，由于快速浏览网站，人们 He even went to attend a course at a night school.Two years later, 正在丧失集中注意力的能力。 he found better work.And some years later,he started his own 30,C细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，阅读更多的书 business.Finally,he became rich.But he knew that wealth wasn't 将有助于学生克服注意力时间短的问题。 the most important in his life.He wanted to live life to its fullest. 3L,D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But not everyone believes that there is a problem...On the web,young people learn to 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（三） make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading." 第一部分 听力（略）》 知，Ray Cole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高自己快速判断 第二部分 阅读理解 的能力：据此可判断，Ray Cole对快速浏览网站持支持态度。 第一节 D A 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讲不论是在科学界还是艺 【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了· 术界，判断一个人是不是“天才”只有一个标准一“胜利者的标 关于巧克力、烹饪书籍、葡萄酒和珍珠等礼品的选购指南 准”。然而这是一个极为不公平的判断标准，因为它将很大一部分 2l,A细节理解题。根据文章Chocolates中的“For all those 人排除在“天才俱乐部”外。好消息是这种情况正在得到改善。 special people on our Christmas girl list,send the sweat treats to 32.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“It's said that history is help spread the joyous holiday cheer.What is the perfect gift for written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for any occasion？Chocolate,chocolate,and more chocolate!”可知， admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by 巧克力是圣诞节最常见的礼物。故选A。 geniuses outside the club-women,or people of a different color 22.C推理判断题。根据文章Wine中的“Get to the nearest or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others." Carrefour'”和“Location:Wine section on2/F,Carrefour 可知，历史是由胜利者书写的，而这些胜利者也为“天才俱乐 Shuangjing Branch,3 1 Guangqu Lu,Chaoyang District.”可知，！ 部”设定了标准。当“俱乐部”外的天才（即女性、不同肤色或信 家乐福在不同的地方有分店。故选C。 仰的人)做出贡献时，他们得不到认可，并会被其他人拒绝进入 23.B细节理解题。根据文章Pearls中的“Pearls never go out of; “天才俱乐部”。因此作者认为胜利者为“天才俱乐部”设定的 style and make for a good gift for women with classic tastes." 准入标准是不公平的。故选A。 “Hongqiao Market”"可知，在虹桥市场可以买到符合女性的古典；33.D推理判断题。根据第四段的“A study recently published by 韵味的礼物。故选B。 Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than B boys to say that members of their gender (are really, 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者小时候被妈妈带到艺术博物馆去 really smart.'Even worse,the study found that girls act on 了解艺术的经历。虽然是被迫去参观的，但是最后作者却对艺术 that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to 产生了兴趣。 be for children who are‘really,really smart.’”可知，该项研究 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“The summer】was 发现，女孩会避免去做那些被认为是“特别特别聪明”的孩子才 ten,my mother decided to bring us to the world of art,”可知作 能做的事。由此可知，女孩可能受到社会观念的影响。故选D。 者的妈妈的计划旨在向他们引荐艺术。故选B。 34,A细节理解题。根据第五段的“In a wired world with 25.C推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Who wants to spend constant global communication,we're all positioned to see the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your flashes of genius wherever they appear.”可知，有更多的天才被 friends at the swimming pool?”和第二段的最后一句“I certainly 公众所知，其原因在于全球通信系统的改善。故选A。 couldn't see what was so great about art..”可知，作者并不想去35.B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“.·social factors(因 博物馆。故选C。 )like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance 26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I couldn't stop looking at of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those this painting!I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever with'intelligence,creativity,Perseverance(w毅力)，and simple made!It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find good fortune,who are able to change the world..,”可知，像性 a painter who could interest me so much,”可知，Mary的一幅画 别、种族和阶层这样的社会因素并不能决定天才是什么样的。 改变了作者对艺术的看法。因此选A。 因此B项“天才有多种形式”最能概括本文的主旨。 5高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（二） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London,below are London's most visited tourist attractions. British Museum 如 The world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modern times,from around the world.The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone,the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collections.Some exhibitions require tickets. 金删 The National Gallery The greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square,London's National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries.In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Vincent Willem van Gogh,Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,Titian and Stubbs.Some exhibitions require tickets. ☒ Tate Modern 即 Sitting on the banks of the Thames is Tate Modern,Britain's national museum of modern and contemporary art.Its unique shape is due to its being a power station before. The gallery's restaurants offer wonderful views across the city.Some exhibitions require tickets. Coca-Cola London Eye Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of London's skyline.It has some of London's 京 best views from its 32 capsules,each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people.Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience,with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of 帕 London's most famous landmarks-all in just 30 minutes! 翻 Madame Tussaud's At Madame Tussaud's,you'll come face to face with some of the world's most famous faces.From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you'll meet influential figures from show business, sport,politics and even royalty.Strike a pose with Usain Bolt,get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen. 21.Which one should they visit if visitors want to get a better view of London's famous landmarks? 童 A.Tate Modern. B.British Museum. C.The National Gallery. D.Coca-Cola London Eye. 2-1 22.What do British Museum and the National Gallery have in common? A.Both have chargeable exhibitions. B.Both are on the banks of the Thames. C.Both have vast spaces and special shapes. D.Both exhibit modern and contemporary art. 23.What can visitors do at Madame Tussaud's? A.Enjoy Shakespeare's works. B.Watch Lady Gaga's performance. C.See figures of many influential people. D.Talk to some famous people face to face. B "How are things back at the office?"one of the gentlemen in my bicycle tour group asked me as we were nearing the end of another lengthy ride through Croatia's scenic countryside. "I assume they are going fine,"I said."I haven't had any contact and I don't plan to." “Your phone isn'ton?”he asked,incredulously..“You haven't checked your email?” "My phone is off and no,I'm not planning on checking email,"I said. My wife Heidi and I took our children,Daniel and Rachel,on a two-week trip to Croatia,one of the most beautiful countries in the world.We made the choice to spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we could spend time bonding with each other and the kids. Why would I destroy the environment we had traveled thousands of miles to create by bringing my work environment into it?That would be counter-productive to everything I wanted out of this trip.If I had worked during this experience,I would have taken time away from my family and sent them the message that work takes priority over them. In addition to sharing this incredible experience,I wanted to take us all out of the activity-driven world we live in.If I had had my cellphone on and been constantly searching out a wireless connection to keep up with the office,I would just have brought that hyper- connected environment into the peaceful,meaningful world I was trying to create. In addition to creating lifelong memories with my family,another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip.As we were returning home,I was flooded with new ideas.I came up with concepts for nine blog posts and several ideas that I wanted to incorporate into my business. Taking time off restored and rejuvenated me and allowed my creative spirit to really come to the surface.How can you accomplish that goal if you simply move the source of that stress to a different location? 24.From the conversation at the beginning of the text,we can infer that A.the author had no access to the Internet during the tour B.the gentleman was quite concerned about the author's work C.the author's phone was off because he didn't want to be disturbed D.the speakers both experienced an unpleasant bicycle tour in Croatia 25.One of the purposes of the author's Croatia's bicycle tour is A.to spend some time creating closer ties with his family B.to experience a primitive life without phone calls 2-2 C.to tell his family that his work is more important for him D.to escape from his boring work environment at the office 26.What would the author probably do after returning home from their bike trip? A.He would be busy with all his office work again. B.He would be caught in a big flood of new business. C.He would have many new fresh ideas for his business. D.He would make up for his missing blog posts during the journey. 27.The underlined word"rejuvenated"in the last paragraph means" A.got one exhausted B.drove one mad C.caused one to lose temper D.made one more energetic C When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery. Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe. Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam(),I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!"And that's what mattered-landing tricks,being a good skater. When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,I'd given it up. When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear;tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving()among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded (up to the beam. He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances."I was a local here 20 years ago,"I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head..“Safe,man.Safe.” “Yeah,”I said.“Safe.” 28.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A.He felt disappointed. B.He gave up his hobby. 2-3 C.He liked the weather there. D.He had disagreements with his family. 29.What do the underlined words“Safe！Safe！Safe!”probably mean? A.Be careful！ B.Well done! C.No way! D.Don't worry！ 30.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A.To join the skateboarding. B.To make new friends. C.To learn more tricks. D.To relive his childhood days. 31.What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A.Children should learn a second language. B.Sport is necessary for children's health. C.Children need a sense of belonging D.Seeing the world is a must for children. D During the rosy years of elementary school ()I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens,and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself. Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers.The likables'plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary school,are“most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior'”. In one study,Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked,the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究).“We found that the least wel--liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect 0nus.” Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing,kindness,openness -carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others. 2-4 In analyzing his and other research,Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion:Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too."Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,"he said. 32.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school? A.Unkind. B.Lonely. C.Generous. D.Cool. 33.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The classification of the popular. B.The characteristics of adolescents. C.The importance of interpersonal skills. D.The causes of dishonorable behavior. 34.What did Dr.Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids? A.They appeared to be aggressive. B.They tended to be more adaptable. C.They enjoyed the highest status. D.They performed well academically. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Be Nice-You Won't Finish Last B.The Higher the Status,the Better C.Be the Best-You Can Make It D.More Self-Control,Less Aggressiveness 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 When it comes to the Internet,passwords which people often use are under fire. 36 Research has shown that passwords are not a very good way to protect sensitive information. People would use some random characters,numbers and symbols.Furthermore,a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses.Unfortunately, the more complex they become,the more people are likely to forget their passwords.The longer the passwords are,the more easily forgotten they are. 37 Google is trying to kill off the passwords on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot do.It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security systems and metrics (on the device.A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers.38 The Trust Score will be generated based on all metrics like your device location,face scanning,fingerprint and so on.Taken one at a time,these metrics are not secure.But taken together,these metrics will help define the real "you". 39 This summer,Google will be running tests with some banks to see if Trust API meets their needs before rolling out to all developers later this year.It may take another year for apps and popular sites to start using the Trust API. This is a pretty exciting change.Passwords have been around for long and although the security of systems has been improved,the convenience of systems hasn't been improved much. 40 Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the Trust system comes out. 2-5 A.Google appears to have the best of them B.Actually it's been under fire for a long time. C.People tend to care more about its advantages. D.Google has already been testing this in the real world. E.Google has proved that the system is more convenient. F.Therefore,they use the same password for each application. G.It'll allow or refuse your application based on your trust score. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much,though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustrating.I knew I didn't have much,but I was 41 There was only one thing I wasn't happy with:42.I wanted to go to high school and university.I had the drive,the will and the grades,but I didn't have the resources.Even 43 things like food,water and shelter weren't readily available.Young people in poverty have little or no 44 to high schools and universities.Where I lived,it was challenging 45 someone helped.When I left primary school,I was in the same situation as many other poor disadvantaged youths.46,during that year,a charitable high school for girls,Starehe Girls Centre,was 47 and I received a scholarship.Today,I am on record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school. In 2006,my school 48 The Global Give Back Circle,a not-for-profit organization for 49 disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain social skills.After graduating from high school,I was given access to a nine-month IT course.50,its give- back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people.With this in mind,10 of us created a website called "Hey Sister,Get Clued-Up".Through this educational website,aimed at networking 10,000 African 51 worldwide,all sisters commit to sending information to their villages.This can be to 52 financial freedom, advance information related to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behaviour. "Hey Sister,Get Clued-Up"is only 53 to those girls who can access the Internet, which highlights the huge challenge in 54 the divide between the haves and have-nots. But our plan is that these girls will 55 what they learn to other girls through the “power of their voice'”. 41.A.energetic B.happy C.confident D.hopeful 42.A.status B.college C.entertainment D.education 43.A.cheap B.basic C.important D.simple 44.A.access B.means C.chance D.dream 45.A.s0 B.when C.as D.unless 46.A.Generally B.Importantly C.Luckily D.Casually 47.A.put up B.taken up C.made up D.set up 48.A.approved B.took C.joined D.launched 2-6 49.A.psychologically B.physically C.educationally D.financially 50.A.In short B.In all C.In addition D.In brief 51.A.students B.girls C.kids D.teenagers 52.A.promote B.introduce C.employ D.present 53.A.alternative B.acceptable C.appropriate D.available 54.A.narrowing B.shortening C.declining D.changing 55.A.encourage B.spread C.add D.apply 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeing the Great Wall,dining on Peking Duck,and enjoying Beijing,opera 56. (be)the most important things for travelers in this city.57 (praise)as“Oriental(东方的)Opera'”,Beijing opera58. (play)an important role in the locals entertainment for centuries.It combines opera,dancing,music,art and literature together,which presents a complete picture of folk art of China.If you are interested in the mystery of oriental culture,59. (enjoy)the traditional folk opera is 60. must for you. Liyuan Theater is the most famous theater for watching the opera.Located in Qianmen Jianguo Hotel,the theater puts 61. these performances at 19:30-20:40 every day except for the Chinese New Year's Eve-according to the 62. (profession)tradition. In Liyuan Theater,you can sit around a baxianzhuo a square table for eight people) and drink Chinese tea.You can also go into the dressing room to see 63 the actors put on make-up in the form of face paint,something not allowed in other theaters. The 64. (show)The Crossroads,Autumn River,Drunken,Beauty and Farewell My Concubine are performed most 65. (frequent). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学的高二学生李华。英国教师Mr.Smith下个月将来你校进行友好 访问并将要做一场有关英国的讲座，现就具体内容征求你校学生的意见。请你给Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你感兴趣的一个讲座话题（如英国的历史、音乐、文学、建筑等）； 2.你对该话题感兴趣的原因： 3.你期望从讲座中得到的收获。 注意：词数80左右。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 David is a 22-year-old man.Not having received a college education,he found it difficult to find a job.He worked at a small company and wasn't paid well.He thought life was unfair and often complained. 2-7 One day,his boss asked him to go to his office.To his sadness,he was told he didn't need to come to work again. That day,David didn't go straight back to the small apartment he shared with another man.He wanted to find a quiet place and sit there quietly for some time.Having lost his job,he had no idea what to do. He walked and walked.Finally he stopped in front of a beautiful house.The house had a very big garden behind it.He saw an old man sitting in the garden. “The old man must be a millionaire,”thought David.“How I wish】were him！IfI were him,I wouldn't have to work and I'd have a large amount of money.I would be the happiest man in the whole world. Thinking how poor he was,David was even sadder.He hurriedly walked forward and found a place and sat there quietly. Finally,he became hungry and decided to go back home.On his way back home,he passed the old man's house again.This time the man was sitting in his front yard.When David passed by him,he noticed that the old man was looking at him.The old man looked as if he admired him very much.David was confused.Why would such a rich man admire him?He was so poor while he was so rich. Finally,David decided to have a talk with the old man.So he stopped and walked to the old man. “ello,”he said. “Hello,”said the old man. Then they started talking.David told the old man he really admired him. "You have such a beautiful house.You're so rich!How I wish I were you!"said David. Hearing that,the old man smiled and said,"And I admire you,too!I wish I were you!If I were you,I'd still enjoy my youth.Now I'm so old.Wealth doesn't mean much tome!” Paragraph 1: What the old man said struck David. Paragraph 2: David stopped complaining about his life. 2-8