期末综合冲刺卷·英语(九)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（九） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The streets of Stockholm may be cold and snowy during winter,but it is one of the world's hottest start-up (centers and a good choice for people with talent worldwide. 如 Once the snow melts()in early spring,the city is among the greenest in the world.Two thirds of Stockholm is made up of either water or parks,and locals make it the first thing to enjoy these peaceful surroundings.Less than 1%of Swedish employees work 金 more than 50 hours per week. The quality of life is important.New parents are given 480 days of leave to look after their babies,while childcare is heavily supported in various sides.Little wonder that Sweden was rated the best location in the world for family life.Adam Webb,34,a British businessman and father-of-one,said,"Everything is set towards helping parents,from giving dads time off on almost full pay to free bus rides for anyone with a baby carriage." ☒ Stockholm is also proud of what Vogue magazine recently ranked as Europe's coolest 即 neighborhood.On the island of Sodermalm,just south of the city center,independent record stores still make money,while plenty of cafes offer a taste for Scandinavia's love affairs with timeless style. Many major international companies,including H&.M and Ericsson,offer expats( )accommodation for the first three months of their contracts()in Stockholm.But other foreigners arriving in the city are left to battle with a unique property market and a shortage of apartments.More than a third of Swedes live in rented housing,half of which is 阳 owned by local governments or state rental companies.If you're lucky enough to get a first-hand contract for this kind of accommodation,it is yours for life.Expats are welcome 翻 to join the queue,but in Stockholm they will find around half a million locals in front of them and an average wait of nine years. "Finding a place to live is the single biggest challenge when moving to Stockholm,but there is a lot going on to try and solve the problem,"said Julika Lamberth from Stockholm Business Region,a state-funded company working to increase investment in the city. 21.Stockholm attracts international talent probably because of its 童 A.beautiful weather B.free apartments C.working policies for employees D.widespread greenness in the city 9-1 22.Sweden is on the top of the world for its A.tourism B.sports C.family life D.record stores 23.What can be the best title of the passage? A.Have More Babies?Go to Sweden! B.The Best Neighborhood in Sweden C.The Best City for Working Families D.The Most Comfortable Apartments in Stockholm B A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily.Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece,both fitted to its frame. Half of the lens (H)is a mirror that reflects the wearer's eyes back to the first camera,which tracks eye movement.The other camera captures the text.Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can't read and blinking (to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system,which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece.If the system is unable to identify the words,the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them. The Oton Glass lead designer,Keisuke Shimakage,started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father,who had developed dyslexia,a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell.While his father eventually recovered,Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder. Currently,the Oton Glass is seeking funding.Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen (roughly $47). Smart glasses aren't a new concept,but it's difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably.It could,perhaps,be that previous products tried to do too much,or were too expensive.That's why Intel's Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features, like its camera,LCD screen,and speakers.The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience,and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them. 24.What was Keisuke's original purpose in designing the Oton Glass? A.To treat his father's disease. B.To translate text into sound. C.To assist his father to read. D.To make written text easier to read. 25.What is the right order how the Oton Glass works? 9-2 a.The camera captures the words b.The wearer stares at the text. c.The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece. d.The cloud system turns the text into sound. e.The wearer blinks to get the glasses working. A.a,b,e,c,d B.e,b,c,d,a C.b,d,a,e,c D.b,e,a,d,c 26.The underlined part "stripped out"in the last paragraph can be replaced by" A.improved B.removed C.increased D.invented 27.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The advantages of the Oton Glass. B.The characteristics of smart glasses. C.Consumers'evaluation of the Oton Glass. D.The target audiences of various smart glasses. C Jennifer Mauer had needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree. Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition ()because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed (to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study."Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,"she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful. 28.What did Jennifer do after high school? 9-3 A.She helped her dad with his work. B.She ran the family farm on her own. C.She supported herself through college. D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home. 29.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield? A.To take care of her kids easily. B.To learn from the best nurses. C.To save money for her parents. D.To find a well-paid job there. 30.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? A.Her health. B.Her time with family. C.Her reputation. D.Her chance of promotion. 31.What can we learn from Jennifer's story? A.Time is money. B.Love breaks down barriers. C.Hard work pays off. D.Education is the key to success. D “You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it..”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids'lacrosse( 棍球)club. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright.Yes,ll do it.” I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community()as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense,I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies? 32.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1? A.She knows little about the club B.She isn't good at sports. C.She just doesn't want to volunteer D.She's unable to meet her schedule 33.What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings"in Paragraph 2 mean? 9-4 A.Encourage teamwork. B.Appeal to feelings. C.Promote good deeds D.Provide advice. 34.What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3? A.She gets interested in lacrosse. B.She is proud of her kids. C.She'll work for another season. D.She becomes a good helper. 35.Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A.It gives her a sense of duty. B.It makes her very happy. C.It enables her to work hard. D.It brings her material rewards. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When you're dealing with a stressful situation or going through a hard time,people in your life can help you.When someone who cares knows what you're going through,it helps you feel understood and not so alone.36 Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person.You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems. There are lots of different ways to get and give help.37 Other times you need advice on things.Help can be very easy,like a homework project.Or it can go on for a while,like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to get through a difficult personal situation. It's likely you remember times someone helped you.38 Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment.Teachers might have guided you through the college application process.39 You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty. Friends,parents,teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help.There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can provide best.Doctors can offer specialized help for a health problem.40 A.Having a right person means a lot. B.Parents taught you to stop a bad habit. C.Difficulties are everywhere in your life D.You need to learn to give help in the right way. E.Sometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word. F.Turn to the professional people for help when you need. G.And you can also remember times when you helped others. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in Dublin,Ohio,in August 2016 when the door burst open.It was her mother,Leigh Williams,with a(n)41 story:"A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)，and no one can reach him.”Then she made this42 of her 13-year-old daughter:Can you help? Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor's yard,where they found the boy's 43 mother 9-5 and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening.Its diameter was 44 wider than a basketball.The boy had 45 in and was drowning in the sewage(). Madison quickly surveyed the situation.She was the only one who could fit through the small hole.Without 46,she told the adults,"Lower me in."Inside,the tank was dark,and the air was disgusting.In the process of finding the boy,her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so 47 that the hand was useless.But Madison went on skimming the surface of the sewage,hoping to feel the boy."Every once in a while,I'd see his little toes, she says."Then I would try to grab them."After several failed 48 she finally managed to grasp his foot tightly with her 49 hand."Pull me up!"she shouted to the others above.Ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank,she and the boy were 50 out. But the boy wasn't out of 51 He had been taken away from oxygen long enough that he wasn't breathing.He was 52 on his side,and an adult gave him several hard beats on the 53 one right after the other,until the boy coughed up liquids.It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right. It took Madison longer to 54 than the boy.She experienced months of physical treatment for her wrist,which,says neighbor Mary,made the girl's actions more 55. 41.A.amazing B.puzzling C.embarrassing D.frightening 42.A.decision B.request C.recommendation D.order 43.A.cautious B.curious C.anxious D.courageous 44.A.tightly B.closely C.slightly D.specially 45.A.skipped B.run C.wandered D.slipped 46.A.permission B.hesitation C.doubt D.question 47.A.obviously B.hardly C.lightly D.severely 48.A.attempts B.studies C.ideas D.invitations 49.A.left B.strong C.good D.injured 50.A.picked B.lifted C.pushed D.put 51.A.breath B.trouble C.sorrow D.control 52.A.placed B.lain C.sent D.carried 53.A.head B.chest C.back D.foot 54.A.drown B.cough C.cure D.recover 55.A.attractive B.impressive C.modest D.considerate 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several thousand years ago,the silk trade first reached Europe via the Silk Road, 56, brought with it not only excellent silk clothes and decorative items,but also the ancient culture of the Far East.From then on,silk 57. (regard)as the symbol of Eastern civilization. According to 58. ancient Chinese legend,it was the Yellow Emperor 9-6 59. ordered the fibers woven into cloth and made into silk clothes,which were 60. (extreme)soft and comfortable.Later generations worshiped the Yellow Emperor 61. the God of Weaving. China is the birthplace of sericulture().Sericulture,including planting mulberry trees,raising silk worms and 62. (produce)silk fabric,has been an essential form of labor in China for 63. (century).The Chinese ancestors had invented flat- weaving and figured-weaving techniques,and colored cloth using natural vermilion 红)dye. With the 64. (improve)in loom construction and printing and dyeing methods,more varieties of silk were developed.China possessed the most 65. (advance)silk dyeing and weaving techniques of the ancient world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。学了本单元Healthy Eating后，你想用英语给2lst Century报社的编辑写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法，包括以下要点： 1.越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪； 2.人们对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法； 3.你认为中餐更健康，并说出你的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 9-7 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Desiree,a 4-year-old girl,was sobbing quietly over her father,Ken,who had died nine months earlier.She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face.“Daddy,”she said softly.“Why won't you come back?" Instead of gradually adjusting to her father's death,Desiree refused to accept it. “Daddy will be home soon,”she'd tell her mother.“He's at work.”When she played with her toy telephone,she pretended she was chatting with her father."I miss you,Daddy," she'd say."When will you come back?"Desiree's situation made her mother worried. Days later,it was Ken's birthday."How will I send him a card?"Desiree asked her mother."How about if we tie a letter to a balloon,"her mother said,"and send it up to heaven?"Desiree's eyes immediately lit up. Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid ()Desiree and her father had often watched it.The child's eyes shone as they were on the way to Ken's grave.Then Desiree dictated a letter to her dad."Tell him,'Happy birthday,I love you and miss you,'" she rattled off(快速说).“I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January..” Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper,which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon.Finally,Desiree released the balloon.For almost an hour,they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear."Now Dad's going to write back to me,"Desiree declared confidently. Every day since they'd released the balloon,Desiree had asked her mother,"Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet?"Several weeks passed,and she stopped asking. Paragraph 1: One day,3,000 miles away,Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. Paragraph 2: Desiree's fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon,a package arrived. 9-8“1 just needed a place'”可知，“我”意识到自己和其他同}第二节 学没有什么不同，“我”只是需要一个更安静的环境，故A项； [参考范文] 正确。 Paragraph 1: 55.D根据语境可推知，如果Braille能找到解决问题的方法，“我” One older gentleman stayed,admiring the tablecloth.He said 为什么要放弃呢？D项意为“如果”，故D项正确。A项意为to the young man,“It's strange.Many years ago my wife used such “以便”，B项意为“尽管”，C项意为“好像”，都与语境不符。 a tablecloth only on very special occasions.But we lived in Vienna 第二节 then.Where did you get this one?"sighed the old man,tears 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院一段非常： streaming down his cheeks.The young man told him what 有趣的历史。建造歌剧院时政府举办了一场为歌剧院寻找设计方 happened that day when he met an old lady.With the trembling old 案的国际比赛，但一位不知名的丹麦建筑师Jorn Utzon的设计却 man at his side,he telephoned the family and decided to visit the old 获得了冠军。UtOn到悉尼向政府展示了他的歌剧院模型，然后回 woman. 到丹麦与一家工程公司拟订建筑计划。 Paragraph 2: 56.buildings考查名词复数。此处recognizable“易于识别的”是 The young man drove the old man to that old woman's home. 形容词，修饰名词，再根据one of十名词复数，所以该空填 Together they knocked on her apartment door.When she opened it, buildingse the young man witnessed the tearful,joyful and thrilling reunion of 57.has考查时态和主谓一致。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句 husband and wife.If the chain of events had been broken,the 子用一般现在时，且句子主语是“()ne of the most recognizable husband and his wife might never have found each other.It was the buildings in the world”,单数第三人称，故填has。 tablecloth that made an extremely lucky ending.Love is like a 58.finally考查副词。此处agreed是动词，由副词修饰，故填 journey,starting at forever and ending at never. finally。 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（九） 59,an考查不定冠词。此处表示“一场国际比赛”，用不定冠词， 且international是以元音音素开头的词，故填an。 第一部分听力（略） 60.who/that考查定语从句。此处designers是先行词，指人，分 第二部分 阅读理解 析句子，把designers放在后面的定语从句中，作主语，故填 第一节 who/that. A 6l.named考查过去分词作后置定语。句中architect和name之， 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了斯德哥尔摩是工作家庭最宜居住的 间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 城市。 62.to show考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处动词不定式作日！2L.C细节理解题。由第一段“.，but it is one of the world's 的状语，故填to show。 hottest startup centers and a good choice for people with talent 63.and考查并列连词。此处是连接并列谓语，故填and。 worldwide.”以及第二段“Less than 1%of Swedish employees 64.drawing考查状语从句的省略。本句为状语从句的省略，还原 work more than50 hours per week..”可知，斯德哥尔摩是全球 后为“While Utzon was drawing”。因主句主语和从句主语相1 初剑公司最为集中的一个热点，吸引着来自世界各地的精英。 同，且从句有be动词，所以主语和be动词被省略。故填 1 员工每周工作时间超过50小时的不足1%。所以斯德哥尔摩 drawing. 吸引着来自世界各地的精英可能是因为这座城市对员工的工 65.as考查介词。固定搭配：use..as..“把…当作…”。此 作政策。故C选项正确。 处是“把它们当作灵感”，故填as。 22.C细节理解题。由第三段“Little wonder that Sweden was 第四部分写作 rated the best location in the world for family life.”可知，难怪 第一节 瑞典被评为全球最宜于居家生活的地方。所以瑞典是全球最 Dear editor, 宜于居家生活的地方。故C选项正确。 I write to you to tell something about some bad lifestyles about ,23.C标题归纳题。由第二段中的“()nce the snow melts in early students.Many students have the following bad habits:staying up spring,the city is among the greenest in the world..”第三段中的 late into the night;going to school without breakfast;spending 1 “The quality of life is important.”第四段中的“Stockholm is much time chatting on WeChat or playing computer games. also proud of what Vogue magazine recently ranked as Europe's As we know,if you often stay up late at night,you will feel coolest neighborhood'”可知，早春冰雪融化之际，这座城市是世 tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. 界上最绿意盎然的城市之一。生活品质至上。斯德哥尔摩也 Going to school without breakfast will cause a lack of nutrition. 是潮人的天堂，《时尚》杂志近期将其列为欧洲最酷的城市。所 Spending too much time on WeChat or computer games will do 以短文主要是围绕着“斯德哥尔摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城 harm to your eyes. 市”而展开的，故短文最佳标题为“斯德哥尔摩是工作家庭最宜 In terms of study and health,we should develop a healthy 居住的城市”。故C选项正确。 lifestyle.Do you think so? B Best wishes. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一家日本公司正在研发的一款帮助 Yours, 阅读的智能眼镜()on,它可以帮助那些有祝力障碍或理解力有问 Li Hua 题的人们更加容易地阅读。 16 24.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.started working on} 目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错 the glasses in 2012 to aid his father,who had developed 过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标，Jennifer放 dyslexia,a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read 弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.Her time with family..(她与 and spell,.”可知，设计师设计该产品的初衷是帮助他的父亲 家人一起的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。 阅读。 31.C推理判断题。根据最后-段的“Through it all,she 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wearers use the glasses by remained in good academic standing and graduated with staring at the text they can't read and blinking()to trigger h0n0rs.”(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位， the glasses.Then the captured words are sent to a cloud 并以优异的成绩毕业)和“However,her children have learned system,which processes the text and turns it into sound played an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. through the earpiece.”可知，使用步聚是：首先使用者町着文本 Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her 看，接着眨眼睛启动眼镜，眼镜捕捉到文本信息发送到云系统，： family-一and that's pretty powerful..”(然而，她的孩子们在见证 之后处理信息把它变成声音播放给使用者。 母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代 26.B词义猜测题。根据上一句中的“that previous products tried 毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励一这是非常强大的) to do too much,or were to0 expensive.”及下一句中的“and its 可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的 relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who 成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。 want an affordable way to understand the text around them." 由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回 知，之前的智能眼镜产品功能多、价格高昂，而()0眼镜价相对较： 报。C.Hard work pays off.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法， 低。由此可推知，出于以上这些原因，Vunt智能眼镜制造者才打 故选C项。 算“移除”一些功能。 D 27,A主旨大意题。通读全段可知，前两句描述了先前的智能眼！ 【语篇解读】本文记叙了长曲棍球俱乐部招募志愿者的一些 镜功能多、价格高的缺陷，最后一句“The Oton Glass is for a 事情。 very specific audience,and its relatively low price could make it 32.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“You can use me as a last more appealing to those who want an affordable way to resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.." 可推知她是不想成为志愿者。 understand the text around them,”突出了()ton眼镜的目标顾 客针对性较强，且价格适中，故本段主要介绍了()0眼镜的 33.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中“She may just need a little 优势。 persuading.So I try again..”以及“I mention the single parent C with four kids running the show and..”可知“tug at the heartstrings'”意思就是“Appeal to feelings'”。 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里 34.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“The unwilling parent 不能提供大学教有的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完！ organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects 成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家 1 money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along...member of 人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。 the team.”可知，这位妈妈是长曲棍球俱乐部的好帮手。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“After high school,.Jennifer! 35.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段句子“Connecting to the.a attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition, real joy..Volunteering just feels so good.”可知，作者做志愿者 because there was no extra money set aside for a college 工作感到高兴。故选B。 education.”(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院并 、 第二节 工作来支付她的学费，因为家里没有颜外的钱用来支付大学教 【语篇解读】当你面对压力或经历困难时，你需要别人的帮助。 育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教有， 我们身边的每一个人，包括父母、期友、老师或其他人都可以成为 因为家里没有颜外的钱。C.She supported herself through 很好的资源，帮助我们克服困难。 college.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。 36.A根据下文“Problems seem smaller when you talk about 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“She chose the UW-Eau Claire them with the right person.”(当你和合适的人谈论这些问题 program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield 1 时，问题显得很小)可知，有一个对的人对你来说很重要。故 because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to 选A。 home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to 37,E根据下文“()ther times you need advice on things.”(有时候 help with her kids..”(地选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣釣瑟夫医 你需要一些建议)可知，有时你只是想听到鼓励的话。故选E。 院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四 38.B根据下文“Friends helped you.,,Teachers might have 年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知， guided you.·.”可知，此处是说别人给你的帮助。故选B。 Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau39.G根据下文“You might give a hand to your classmate who Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.To} met difficulty.”(你可能会帮助遏到困难的同学)可知，此处是 take care of her kids easily,(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上！ 说你也会记得你帮助别人的时候。故选G。 说法，故选A项。 40.F根据上文“There are also times when you need the extra 3O.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Jennifer sacrificed to! help that a professional can provide best.”(有时候，你需要专业 achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and 人士提供的额外帮助)可知，当你需要的时候，可以求助于专业 missing important events to study.”(Jennifer为了实现自己的 人士。故选F。 17 第三部分语言运用 56.which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。空 第一节 格处在句中指代前面的句子，此时要用关系词which,故本空填 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，13 which。 岁的女孩Madison在敕援的过程中，左手腕受了严重的伤，但她不 !57.was regarded考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知， 顾个人疼痛，勇敢地救出了这个小男孩。 本句中缺少谓语动词，其中的主语sk与谓语动词是被动关 4l.D由后文中的“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)， 系，根据语境可知本句用一般过去时，故空格处用一般过去时 and no one can reach him.”可知，一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，这 的被动语态，故填was regarded。 是一个非常吓人的故事。amazing令人惊奇的：puzzling令人不！58.an考查冠词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中表示数量“一”， 解的：embarrassing使人尴尬的：frightening可怕的。故选D。 因为ancient是以元音音素开头的，要用不定冠词an,故填an。 42,B由后文中的“Can you help?”可知，她向女儿提出了一个请 59.that/wh0考查强调句。分析句子可知，本句是强调句。被强 求。decision决定：request请求；recommendation推荐；order命！ 调部分为the Yellow Emperor,指人。故填that/who。 令。故选B。 60.extremely考查副词。空格处在句中修饰形容词soft和 43.C孩子掉进了化粪池里，他的母亲必然很焦虑。cautious谨慎 comfortable,修饰形容词一般用副词形式，故填extremely。 的：curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；courageous勇敢的。故 61.a5考查介词。分析句子及语境可知，空格处在句中意为“作 选C。 为”，因此，用介词as。故填as。 44.C化粪池入口的直径精微比一个签球宽一些。ighy紧紧62.producing考查动名词作宾语。空格处在句中作介词 地；closely紧密地：slightly稍微；specially特别地。故选C。 including的宾语，要用动词的-ing形式，故填producing。 45.D这个男孩滑入，并且淹没在污水中。skip跳过：um跑： 63.centuries考查名词复数。分析句意可知，此处是指几个世纪， wander漫步：slip滑过，滑倒。故选D。 要用名词的复数形式，故填centuries。 46.B没有犹豫，她对其他成年人说：“把我放低点儿。”permission 64.improvement考查名词作宾语。空格处在句中作介词with的 允许：hesitation犹豫；doubt怀疑：question问题。故选B。 宾语，一般名词作宾语，故填名词improvement。 47,D由空后的“that the hand was useless”可知，她的左手腕伤得！ 65.advanced考查词性转换。空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词短 很严重。obviously明显地：hardly几乎不；lightly轻轻地； 语silk dyeing and weaving techniques。根据语境可知，此处是 severely严重地。故选D。 指最先进的，即形容词advanced。故填advanced。 48.A经过几次失败的尝试，最终地成功地用健康的一只手紧紧 第四部分写作 地抓住了他的脚。attempt尝试：study学习：idea观点； 第一节 invitation邀请。故选A。 Dear Editor, 49.C由上文中的“..her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole Now,more and more students are getting fond of western fast so.,,that the hand was useless..”可知，Madison的左手腕受伤 food,and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I don't think it 了，所以用另一只健康的手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。et左边的： good for their health. strong强社的：good好的：injured受伤的。故选C。 There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is 50.B由上文中的“‘Pull me up!'she shouted to the others above.”可知，在Madison进入化粪池十分钟后，她和这个小男 healthier,Chinese food or wester fast food?Different peop have 孩被拉了出来。pick挑选：lift举起，提升；push推；put放。故； different choices. 选B。 In my opinion,Chinese food is healthier.Firstly,Chinese food 5l,B由空后的“He had been taken away from oxygen long contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and enough that he wasn't breathing..”可知，这个男孩没有摆脱麻 low in sugar and fat.Secondly,Chinese food is very delicious and 烦。breath呼吸；trouble麻烦：SOrrOw悲伤；control控制。故 has many dishes.It is nice to taste.I think it is the healthiest food in 选B。 the world. 52.A他被侧身放置。place放置：ie躺：send送：carry携带。故 Yours, 选A。 Li Hua 1 53.C一个成年人在他的后背上用力拍打了几下。head头；chest 第二节 胸部：back后背；foot脚。故选C。 [参考范文] 54.D Madison比这个男孩花了更长的时间恢复。drown淹没； Paragraph 1: cough咳嗽：cure治疗：recover恢复。故选D。 One day,3,000 miles away,Wade was on a duck hunt when 55.B这使得这个女孩的行为更感人。attractive吸引人的； suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes.Curious,he impressive让人印象深刻的；modest谦虚的；considerate体贴 approached to find a silver balloon,with a piece of paper at the end 的。故选B。 of the string,wrapped in plastic.Taking it home,Wade read the 第二节 touching lines to his wife Donna.She was deeply moved.With 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。九千年前，丝绸贸易第一次通！ tears in her eyes,Donna decided to help Desiree.The couple went 过丝绸之路到达欧洲，丝绸被视为东方文明的象征。中国拥有古to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid,and then 代世界上最先进的丝绸染织技术。 she began to write a letter to Desiree. 18 Paragraph 2: !28.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“We are the products of Desiree's fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon,a evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ! package arrived.Looking at the unfamiliar return address, ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes,they are finding Desiree's mother was confused.Suddenly an idea struck her:the examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand balloon!She opened the parcel and found a card with"For a Dear years.”(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。 Daughter".Her heart raced.She rushed to Desiree's room and 当科学家更深入地研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去 showed her the letter."It's from Daddy!"Desiree jumped with 几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉 joy,asking her mother to read it for her."Happy birthday',my 我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也 little angel."Her mother began.A big tear began to trickle down 在进化。B.New knowledge of human evolution,(人类进化的 Desiree's cheek. 新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。 29.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Bajau,as these people 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（十） are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, 第一部分听力（略） Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on 第二部分阅读理解 houseboats;in recent times,they've also built houses on stilts 第一节 in coastal waters..”(这些人被称为Bajau,在印度尼西亚、马来 A 西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也 【语篇解读】本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者，四个不同国家的 把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bjau把房子建在沿海 态愿者所从事的不同事情的具体信息。 区域。D,()ff the coast..(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。 2l.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“With the world's!30.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“We were so amazed that they largest rainforest in Brazil,of which huge part is in danger,there could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.... are lots of different jobs you can do.”可知巴西的热带雨林正受 (我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长得 到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故C 多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的 正确。 时间。C.They could stay long underwater.(他们能在水下待 22.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Generally volunteers in 很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。 Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living}3l,A主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的“(On in slums(贫民窟).”可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故 Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers D正确。 reported a new kind of adaptation-not to air or to food,but to 23.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“A lot of work is the ocean.”(周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研 needed with wildlife and ecological work,so if you want to look 1 究人员报道了一种新的适应一不是空气也不是食物，而是海 after turtles on the beach,Costa Rica could be just the place for 洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边， y0u,”可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海洋动物。故A正确。 靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生 B 活。A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea(身体为适应海洋生 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人体水分的摄入和 活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。 流失对人体健康和运动的影响。 D 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，在运动过程中身！ 【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国报纸的发展历程。 体若失去百分之二的水分，运动表现就会受到显著影响。出汗32.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were dull and visually 越多，运动表现就越差。故选B。 forbidding.”可知答案选B。 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，由于体内口渴机制}33.C推理判断题。根据第二段可知街道销售报纸，使更多的人 的滞后性，运动的时候不太容易意识到口渴。故选C。 能接触报纸，因此可推出会有更多的读者读报纸。 26.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中“The key thing.,is!34.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The trend,then,was toward the to manage your intake properly'”和第二句“You also need to penny paper'-a term referring to papers made widely match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing.."可知， available to the public..”可知答案选B。 要适当地补充水分，根据运动量设置饮水量。故选B。 35.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第一句可知答案选A。 27C标题归纳题。文章讨论了人体水分的摄入和流失对人体使；第二节 康和运动的影响。强调了喝水的重要性，故C项作文章题目最！ 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了环球剧场的开始及发展。 适合。 、 36.C细节句。本段的主旨句提到，十六世纪期间，戏剧是在各种人 C 群中很受欢迎的娱乐形式，从富有的贵族到工薪阶层都喜欢。C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。最近一须对人类基因的研究发 项意为“英国的女王伊丽莎白一世对戏刷特别喜爱”。这是对前一 现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。 句主旨句的例证，符合语境。 Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋37.A总结句。本段讲了The Theatre的受欢迎人群和情况，此 生活。 空为总结句，故A符合，意为“The Theatre是个巨大的成功”。 19