期末综合冲刺卷·英语(一)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷（外研版）

高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（一） （满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington,D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. 如 Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the 金删 trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled 部 water. 郑 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about 阳 Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. 翻 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique 童 facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1-1 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park. C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories. 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights. B In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book, Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral()followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 24.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? A.His friends'invitation. B.His interest in the country. C.His love for teaching. D.His desire to regain health. 1-2 25.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Developing a serious mental disease. B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea. 26.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan? A.Romantic. B.Eventful. C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous. 27.What is the purpose of this text? A.To introduce a book. B.To explain a cultural phenomenon. C.To remember a writer. D.To recommend a travel destination. O Growing up in Puerto Rico,our family was no different from so many others.My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended.Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of that time.But somehow,they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life. In our daily life,we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday,every graduation,and all holidays with music and dancing,and typical foods. When we visited our family in the countryside-a trip that took about two hours in a car, with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seat-we would break into a song,and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun.We would sing not only interesting children's songs but also beautiful love songs-songs about the love of the country though we didn't understand the meaning of the words most of the time. I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency (in family medicine.I remember the many hours of work.I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clear social unfairness and issues of poverty and race.These were all aggravated by my feeling of cultural differences. An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of a Puerto Rican singer and composer Antonio Caban Vale.The music showed my familiar rhythms,and the words spoke to my heart.I found a space to express,celebrate, and share my culture in Philadelphia.Therefore,I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican,I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this. 28.What do we know about the author's parents? A.They lived a well-off life. B.They were famous in Puerto Rico. 1-3 C.They had different cultural values. D.They took cultural values seriously. 29.Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2? A.To prove her pride in her culture. B.To show fun brought by cultural values. C.To express her love for the country. D.To explain what her family values are. 30.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"aggravated"in Paragraph 3? A.Worsened. B.Appreciated. C.Criticized. D.Caused. 31.What did the concert make the author aware of? A.The possibility of celebrating her own culture. B.The right to share one's culture with others. C.The happiness of possessing unique cultural values. D.The right of cultures to coexist in society. D When Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:"Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！” The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image( )In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape. Yet "Apes"is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including Water for Elephants,The Hangover Part II and Zookeeper, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly. In some cases,it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States. 1-4 32.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard? A.To see famous film stars. B.To oppose wearing fur coats. C.To raise money for animal protection. D.To express thanks to some filmmakers. 33.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The cost of making“Apes”. B.The creation of digitalized apes. C.The publicity about“Apes”. D.The performance of real apes. 34.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Listing completely B.Directing professionally. C.Promoting successfully D.Watching carefully. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors? A.They may be badly treated. B.They should take further training. C.They could be traded illegally. D.They would lose popularity. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Some people find mornings filled with optimism,while others would just stay in bed until the clock passes the noon hour.Fear not,it is possible to get the day started right,no matter what comes to your way. 36. If you organize your to-do-list,breakfast menu and your clothes the night before,you'll wake up feeling in control and relaxed.With a little efficiency,you'll save the disappointment. Try 15 minutes of meditation.Some might be afraid that a meditation session early in the morning could just put you back to sleep.But genuine meditation actually inspires the brain in a deep and thoughtful way.37. And be open to the positive energy the world brings to you. Begin with inspirational reading.Part of my morning routine easily allows for reading first thing.38. while reading a few books that are inspiring,or even humorous can stimulate(刺激)your mind. 39. If the first thing you see when you wake up is a dirty wall or poor winter yard,you can certainly improve those critical few minutes with pleasing colors.So pick up a pleasant flower every few days and set it right in your view to raise your spirits and energy. Schedule a hopeful appointment.I never feel more energized getting out of bed than when I have an important meeting about an exciting opportunity.I purposefully schedule as many meetings like this as possible.40. A.Plan the night before B.Get a day started without stress C.Open your eyes to fresh flowers 1-5 D.Reading regularly makes you feel good E.Center yourself with thoughtful introspection ( F.In that way I get as many great days as I want G.It can be a sad way to start the day by reading the news 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company.I need this second job to pay off the 41 that resulted from an accident a few years ago. Last night I got a(n)42 in which the restaurant and the customer's house were pretty far away from each other.This was actually a 43 thing.The customer got charged a higher delivery fee,which would be paid to me. I 44 the customer's food and drove to his house.Though I used Google Maps,I still had problems finding his house.I called the customer and he told me that the address on the order was 45.When I knew this,I became very angry.By this time I had already 46 half an hour on this order.What's more,I had 47 another order which got reassigned(再分配)to another person during the time. Another 30 minutes later I got to the customer's door.I 48 him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long.49,I was greeted by a very pleasant customer.He explained to me that his wife's eyesight was not that great so she had put in the wrong address in the order 50 so the whole thing was their fault. Knowing the 51 I didn't complain to the customer.I canceled my anger towards the couple. But he said he felt so 52 for me and decided to give me an additional 30 cash for my 53.I knew I needed money,but I also knew forgiving was a virtue.So I 54. Later the company 55 me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money as a reward.You can't imagine how happy I was! 41.A.debt B.ticket C.product D.tax 42.A.form B.reply C.order D.position 43.A.clear B.difficult C.dull D.good 44.A.picked up B.cut up C.paid for D.waited for 45.A.common B.strange C.wrong D.secret 46.A.got B.saved C.enjoyed D.wasted 47.A.lost B.finished C.signed D.forgotten 48.A.needed B.wanted C.expected D.proved 49.A.Anyhow B.Besides C.Therefore D.However 50.A.in return B.with pleasure C.by accident D.on purpose 51.A.truth B.goal C.decision D.opinion 52.A.anxious B.ashamed C.sorry D.afraid 1-6 53.A.trouble B.courage C.progress D.patience 54.A.changed B.refused C.accepted D.agreed 55.A.employed B.fired C.charged D.praised 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts' brains change shape during spaceflight.It is the first study 56. (look)into how the brain changes in space..Researchers looked at high-tech MRI(a磁共振成像)pictures of the brains of 26 astronauts who spent time in space.Twelve of the 57. (astronaut)spent two weeks on the Space Shuttle,and 14 spent six weeks on the International Space Station.All of them 58. (experience)increases and decreases in the size of 59 differ)parts of the brain.The longer an astronaut spent in space,the 60. (big)the size differences were. The research produced some 61. (interest)findings.One is that no gravity means fluids do not drop in the body,62. there is a shift in the brain's position inside the skull.The brain becomes either smaller or bigger.The findings could help doctors to treat problems that affect the brain's function.They could treat people with problems 63. (cause)by long-term bed rest.They could also help those who have a build-up of fluid in the brain,which can lead 64. brain damage.We will understand more about 65. neurons(神经元)in the brain connect.The findings will also help future trips to Mars. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是红星中学的高二学生李华，你刚刚做了一个关于“保护海洋”的科学课题，请 你给你的英国朋友Jim写信向他介绍相关内容： 1.目前海洋面临的问题； 2.问题出现的原因； 3.解决措施。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Sam Watts was a 37-year-old fisherman living and working in Canada.One day,Sam planned to head out into the Pacific at 9 am and work straight through until 5 pm the next day.Joining Sam would be his crewman,24-year-old Tom Buck. Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming,there was little that would keep him from going.As he sailed through the waves some 120 kilometres from land,Sam let out his three-kilometre-long fishing line.The storm was gaining strength on land but had yet to reach the men far offshore.That changed around 1 am.Waves rocked the small boat,which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride."Get us out of here!" Tom screamed to Sam."Let's go back!" With the winds and waves kicking up,the boat began to fill with water.Sam and Tom tried to pull in the fishing line together,but the high waves filled the boat with water, forcing Sam to make a hard decision.He cut the line,losing thousands of dollars'worth of equipment and fish in the sea.He then pointed the boat towards a port five hours away. Sam then called his boss,William Fox,to report his position. With dawn coming,Sam spotted the rise of the mountains on the horizon.He was figuring out a route through the dangerous waters when suddenly the motor stopped."I couldn't believe it,"Sam said."We were 24 kilometres off the coast,and the motor died." High waves raised and dropped the boat,sending the men crashing into the sides."William, William!"Sam yelled into the radio."If you're coming to get me,come now!" “We're coming！”William shouted back. Paragraph 1: Shortly after,the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to sea. Paragraph 2: The next morning,Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. 1-8参考答案与详解 在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（一） 快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。 第一部分听力（略） C 第二部分阅读理解 ! 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己家庭的文化 第一节 价值观，以及自己在文化差异中的经历等阐述了自己对文化差异 A 的看法。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在华盛顿骑自行车旅行 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“Both of my parents 的四条线路。 were struggling with the hard economic realities of that time. 2l.A细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in! But somehow,they found time to cherish those cultural values Washington,D.C.部分中的“Reserve your spot before that shaped our everyday life.”可知，即使在困难时期，作者的 availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear!”可知答案 父母也非常重视文化价值观。故D项正确。 选A。 29,B推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者一家人和朋友 22.D细节理解题。根据Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, 一起用音乐、舞蹈和典型食物庆祝每个生日、每个毕业典礼和 D.C.部分中“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the 所有的假日。他们在去乡下拜访家人时一路欢歌，尽管他们很 most interesting stories about Presidents,..”可知答案选D。 多时候还不懂歌词的意思，但他们享受其中的快乐。再结合全 23.D细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的最后一句“All riders are} 文的内容可以推断，作者提及这一段旅程的目的是说明文化价 equipped with reflective vests and safety lights..”可知答案选D。 值观带来的乐趣。故B项正确。 B 30.A词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“I was facing issues of life 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海：， and death and suffering the clear social unfairness and issues of 迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯 poverty and race..”可知，作者面对着生死、明显的社会不公，贫 坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。 困、种族等社会问题，而当作者想到文化差异时，作者认为这些 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“A few years later,stil! 情况更加严重。因此，此处aggravated应该意为“恶化；加重”， attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an 故A项正确。 article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea”可知，几年后，！3L,D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Therefore,I believe Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一 diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a 篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让 Puerto Rican,I am a mixture of races and I believe in my Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。 strength because of this.”可知，Therefore后面的内容是结果， 25.D词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提； 前面提到的作者听音乐的经历是原因。作者由听音乐会的经 的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，根据第一段最后一 历受到启发，认为对一个社会来说，多元文化是优势而不是劣 "A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned 势。由此可以推断，作者认为不同的文化有共存的权利。 to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the ) 1 Aral Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯！【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影《猩球崛起》上 坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，hat指代写了一篇关 个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制 于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。 作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用 26.B推理判断题。根据第三段”This is a quick look at life in! 的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动 Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its 物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也 darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the：是不能够被监测到的。 architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a!32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead,one activist,dressed in taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral (followed by a filmmakers:‘Thanks for not using real apes!'可知，相反，一名 strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened 身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞 by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from 电影制作人：“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴”所以动物保护者聚 the sea,”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到 集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。 了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr,33.B主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被 “Apes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create 怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参 digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on 加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔· technology that records an actor's performance and later 帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。： processes it with computer graphics to create a final image 由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项（充！ 像)，”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数 满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。 字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后 27,A推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之 用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要 行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海：迷失； 是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。 34.D词句猜测题。根据第三段画线前的句子“One nonprofit}46.D因为地址错了，在这个订单上“我”已经浪费(waste)了半个 organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed 小时了。故选D。 entertainment”(一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待 !47.A另外，“我”丢失(1ose)了另一个订单，它在此期间被重新分 遇)以及下文“Already,a number of films,including Water for 配给另一个人。故选A。 Elephants,The Hangover PartⅡand Zookeeper,have drawn;48.C根据下文“..because his delivery had taken so long.”可 the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them 知，作者预料顾客的心情会不好。此处expect表示“预料”。故 haven't been treated properly.”(许多电影，包括《大象的眼泪》， 选C。 《宿醉Ⅱ》和《管理员》，引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影：49.D根据下文“.1 was greeted by a very pleasant customer..” 片中的动物没有受到很好的对待)由此可知，其中一家监控动 可知，顾客很高兴，这和上文作者所预想的形成对比，表示转 物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由 折，故选D。 此判断出，画线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。 50.C结合语境可知是意外地(by accident)把地址写错了。故 35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“In some cases,it's not so 选C。 much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has !51.A知道真相(truth)后，“我”没有向顾客抱怨。故选A。 activists worried;it's the off-set training and living conditions 52.C但是他说他感到很抱歉(sorry),并决定给“我”额外的30美 that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the 元现金来补偿“我”的麻烦。故选C。 films made outside the States,which sometimes are not,53.A结合语境可知，他们想用额外的30美元现金来补偿“我”因 monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.”(在某} 为这件事情造成的麻烦(trouble)。故选A。 些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇；！54.B“我”知道“我”需要钱，但“我”也知道宽恕是一种美德。所 让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍 以“我”拒绝(refuse)了。故选B。 摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受！55.D根据下文“.，I was given an extra amount of money as a 到严密的监控)可知，在某些情况下，让话动人士担心的并不是 reward..”可知，公司表扬(praise)了作者。故选D。 工作室里动物的待遇；令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判第二节 断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。研究发现在太空飞行期间宇航员们 第二节 的大脑会变形，同时这一发现会对医学有所帮助。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要就怎样才能以一种饱满的 56.to look名词被序数词修饰且该名词与后面作定语的非谓语 精神开始每一天提出了几点建议。 动词为逻辑上的主动关系时，需用不定式形式作定语，故填0 36.A由下文的内容，尤其是“If you organize your to-do-list, look. breakfast menu and your clothes the night before,you'll wake 57.astronauts句意：这些宇航员中有12人在航天飞船度过了两 up feeling in control and relaxed.”可知，此处应填A项。 周，有l4人在国际空间站度过了6周。根据前面的“Twelve of 37,E段中反复出现的meditation与E项中的introspection相吻 the”可推知设空处填名词复数形式，故填astronauts。 合，故E项符合语境。 58.experienced根据上句中的spent可推知设空处需用一般过去 38.GG项与空后的“while reading a few books that are inspiring, 时，故填experienced。 or even humorous can stimulate(刺激)your mind"形成了对比，！59.different设空处需用形容词(different)作名词parts的定语。 故此处填G项。 60,bigger本题考查“the十比较级，the十比较级”句型，意为：越 39.C"So pick up a pleasant flower every few days and set it …,越…。故填bigger。. right in your view to raise your spirits and energy”可知，此处应}6l.interesting句意：该项研究产生了一些有趣的发现。设空处 填C项。 用形容词作定语，故填interesting。 40.FF项是"I purposefully schedule as many meetings like this;62.so前后两个分句为因果关系，故填并列连词so。 as possible.”的结果，故F项符合语境。 、 63.caused本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词problems与 第三部分语言运用 cause为逻辑上的被动关系，故填caused。 第一节 64.t0句意：它们也可帮助那些脑积水的病人，脑积水可能会导致 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做兼职，帮食品} 大脑损伤。lead to为动词短语，意为：导致 公司快递快餐，可是一份订单的地址写错了，让作者浪费了半个小；65.ow句意：我们会更多地了解大脑中神经元是如何连接的。 时。作者很生气，但见到顾客后，顾客的态度和解释让作者原谅了 “65 neurons(神经元)in the brain connect”为宾语从句，作 他们，为此作者受到了公司的表扬。 介词about的宾语。该从句中缺少形式状语，故填how。 41.A根据上文“.pay off..”可知，作者需要这个工作来还清： 第四部分写作 债务(debt)。故选A。 第一节 42.C根据上文“...deliver food.,.”可知，作者得到了一个订单[参考范文] (order)。故选C。 Dear Jim, 43.D根据下文“The customer got charged a higher delivery fee, How is everything going there? which would be paid to me..”可知，这实际上是件好(good)事。 Recently,I just have finished my science subject which is 故选D。 about Ocean Conservancy.It is said that our oceans are facing 44.A根据下文the customer's food可知，作者拿起(pick up)顾客 unprecedented pollution.Abundant marine resources are being 的食物，开车去他的家。故选A。 depleted,and artificial waste kills countless ocean lives every year. 45.C根据下文“，put in the wrong address..”可知，顾客告诉 There are two main reasons for these problems.First of all, 作者的地址是错(wrong)的。故选C。 the discharge of untreated industrial waste water from coastal 2 industries is the main cause of serious pollution of coastal marine water quality.Second,overfishing in the fishing industry destroys 【语篇解读】作者去克罗地亚旅游时完全放下了手头的工作，尽 the ocean life chain.Therefore,I think the government should 情地游玩并且他还产生了很多新的灵感。 strengthen the supervision of the coastal enterprises and set up the 24.C推理判断题。在文章开头的对话中，作者说他把手机关机， closed season to ensure the fish breeding. 并且没有检查电子邮件。再结合下文内容可知，他这样做是为 Yours, 了更好地和家人一起旅游，由此可以推断出，他不开手机是因 Li Hua 为不想被打扰。 第二节 25.A细节理解题。根据第五段最后-句“We made the choice to [参考范文] spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we Paragraph 1: could spend time bonding with each other and the kids..”可知， Shortly after,the radio died and the wind continued to blow 作者是想借此机会增进与家人之间的感情。 straight offshore,driving the men farther out to sea.With the 26,C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“As we were returning outline of the coast fading in the storm,the boat was losing its home,I was flooded with new ideas.I came up with concepts for route.Suddenly,a large wind nearly turned the boat over.Dizziness nine blog posts and several ideas that I wanted to incorporate washed over Tom,but he forced himself to stay balanced. into my business..”可知，作者在旅游结束回家以后有了很多新 Meanwhile,Sam caught sight of a large rock and shouted,"Tom! 的想法，而且他还想把这些想法运用到工作中去。 Try to get close to that rock!"Sam picked up the anchor and threw 27,D词义猜测题。本句中的“restored”与画线词“rejuvenated'” it at the rock.The anchor caught hold of the rock.Fortunately,the 同义，结合下文中的“allowed my creative spirit to really come to storm died down. the surface”可知，休息之后，作者有了更多具有创造性的想法。 Paragraph 2: 由此可推知，休息使人精力更加充沛 The next morning Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. He cut the anchor away and paddled towards the boat.On board, 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者怀念小时候搬家后 the kind captain of the boat agreed to take them to the coast.On the 玩滑板的经历。 way,they met William,who had searched for them the whole night. 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Without my beloved "Thank God,you are alive!"shouted William."Yes,we are alive!" beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of said Sam.“But...I'm so sorry for losing your equipment..”“It place,.”可知，作者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析 doesn't matter.You are still alive.Welcome home!" 四个选项可知，A项中的disappointed(泪丧的)准确描述了作者 的心情。故选A项。 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（二） 29.B词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“And that'swhat 第一部分听力（略） mattered-一landing tricks,being a good skater..”可知，成为一名 第二部分阅读理解 好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“when1 第一节 landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud, shouting,.,”可知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他的朋友们夸赞 A 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最著名的几个 他干得漂亮。故选B项。 景点。 30,D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I found myself wandering 21,D细节理解题。本题题干意为“如果参观者想更好地观看伦！ down to Southbank,spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since...Weaving (among the kids who 敦著名地标应该去哪里？”。由倒数第二段“Coca-Cola London rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.”可知， Eye...with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London's 作者在回到伦敦后，花了数小时在Southbank漫步，并且去了多 most famous landmarks一all in just30 minutes!”可知：从Coca 次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子之间，忆起自己的过往。由此可推断 Cola London Eye可以看到很多伦敦著名的地标，故答案为 作者在重温儿时美好的日子。故选D项。 D项。 1 31.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感 22.A细节理解题。本题题干意为“大英博物馆和国家美术馆有 到不适应，后在一个滑板运动中心交到了好友。作者15岁时， 什么共同之处？”。由第三段中的“Some exhibitions require 一家又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板，但这项运动在那 tickets.”和第四段中的“Some exhibitions require tickets.”可 里并不受欢迎，故作者几年后放弃了。作者再次回到伦敦后， 知，参观大英博物馆和国家美术馆的一些展览需要门票，即需 怀念小时候在伦敦的经历。这些都显示出孩子需要归属感。 要收费。故答案为A项。 故选C项。 23.C细节理解题。本题题干意为“在杜莎夫人蜡像馆参观者可 D 以做什么？”。由最后一段中的“At Madame Tussaud's,you'l; 【语篇解读】本文为议论文。由作者小学的经历引出话题，心理 come face to face with some of the world's most famous faces. 学家Mitch Prinstein把青少年时期的受欢迎性分为两类，分析了 From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you'll meet influential figures 各自的特征及影响。 from show business,sport,politics and even royalty.”可知，在 32.C细节理解题。由文章首句“During the rosy years of 杜莎夫人蜡像馆，游客们可以看到很多有影响力的人物的蜡 , elementary school(小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and 像，故答案为C项。 jokes.,.”可知，作者上小学时慷慨大方，乐于分享，故选C。