期末综合冲刺卷·英语(七)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（七） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our world is getting smaller and smaller.Miss Yamada,whose plane could cover 800 kilometers an hour,flew around the world in less than fifty hours.The newest planes could 如 go 600 miles (one mile equals 1.609 kilometers)an hour,and we are now developing planes that are even faster. But it used to take a lot longer to go around the world.Magellan's men were the first 金 to make the trip.It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was from Portugal,but he sailed for the king of Spain.On September 20, 1519,he left Spain with five ships and 240 men.After passing the south tip of South America,they reached the Pacific Ocean,on which they sailed more than one year.Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water.Many of them died of hunger and diseases.They even had to live on sawdust ()Finally in April 1521,Magellan got to the Philippine Islands,where he 部 was killed.His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean.It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope.By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521,seven out of every eight men had died.Magellan's voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball. 21.Miss Yamada could fly round the world in less than fifty hours because A.our world was getting smaller and smaller B.her plane was the fastest at the time this passage was written 阳 C.they had developed planes that could go more than 600 miles an hour 翻 D.her plane was very fast 22.According to the passage,the newest plane at that time could go around the world in about A.fifty hours B.thirty-five hours C.forty-one hours D.thirty-eight hours 23.What is the best title for this passage? 童 A.Magellan's Voyage B.Going Around the World C.Sailing Around the World D.The World Is Round 7-1 B Although onions taste delicious,watering eyes comes with the process when you cut them up.Thankfully,Good Housekeeping has offered some tips to prevent you from crying while you are trying to cut up an onion. According to the findings of the institute,putting onions in a fridge for 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt,as the cold stops tear-jerking gas from being produced. Another way to reduce the gas released by the onion is to put it in water for a while. Good Housekeeping recommends:"Cut the end off the onion and then put it straight into a bowl of water.The water will remove the acid,making you less tearful when you cut it. When an onion grows,it mixes with sulfur()in the soil to create a special mineral acid.When the onion is cut into pieces,it reacts with the air and creates a gas.As it reaches your face,this annoying gas causes the eyes to produce tears. The root is where the gas is most concentrated,so it is recommended that this part of the onion be left on as you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes.Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the middle,then cut off part of one side to create a flat surface. Then,place the onion with its flat surface down and cut it toward the root. Also,to reduce the gas's effect on your eyes,cut it next to a window or near a fan so the gas is blown away from your face.And take care to use a sharp knife;this will make it easier to move through the vegetable,causing fewer cells to be broken and less gas to be released as a result. 24.Refrigerating the onion before cutting can A.change its taste B.make it easier to cut up C.avoid generation of the gas D.help the gas mix more quickly 25.From the fourth paragraph,what will happen when the onion is cut up? A.Some acid mineral will be lost. B.The tear mixture will be created C.The sulfur inside it will pour out. D.A chemical reaction will produce a gas. 26.What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Producing more tears. B.Leaving the root uncut first. C.Promoting concentration. D.Making the onion more tasty. 27.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To advise and explain. B.To examine and analyze. C.To argue and discuss. D.To present and compare. C Soda(苏打汽水)，while sweet and inexpensive,may not be worth drinking.Sugary drinks can have many bad health effects,including a 26%greater risk of diabetes ( for regular soda drinkers.And men drinking one can of sugary drinks per day have a 20% 7-2 higher risk of having or dying from a heart attack than those who rarely drink them.The health effects of drinking soda also affect pre-school children,heightening their chances of becoming obese at a very young age.According to Harvard School of Public Health,one in three children in America are obese or overweight,and childhood obesity has tripled in the last 30 years.Should government get people to reduce their drinking of soda and sugary drinks due to health effects? People in San Francisco were given the opportunity to voice their opinion on Proposition E,which suggested a soda tax ()The tax,which needed to pass with a two-thirds majority,would have provided money for health and physical education programs,and the hope was that it would also discourage citizens from buying unhealthy drinks.Although San Francisco's Proposition E failed to be passed,Berkeley citizens succeeded in passing the nation's first ever sugary drink tax on their similar Measure D. People who were for the tax hoped that the price of sugary drinks would discourage people from buying them.Mexico recently introduced a tax on drinks,which,though not well received by the public,was successful in reducing the amount of soda bought.After the tax was put into effect,Mexico's biggest soda production company's sales dropped by 6.4%. People who were against the tax were concerned about their right to buy whatever drinks they wanted,without any additional taxes.Those who also disagreed were the market,the bar,and soda industries,which would possibly lose money from reduced sales of these drinks because of the added cost.And although the Proposition E tax money was supposed to go to city-operated programs,some citizens were doubtful about how well this plan would have been carried out. 28.Harvard School of Public Health found that in America A.soda drinkers doubled in recent 30 years B.26%of children are suffering from diabetes C.the number of obese children has increased greatly D.young soda drinkers often suffer from heart attacks 29.What do we know about Proposition E? A.San Francisco citizens accepted it. B.It was passed successfully in Berkeley. C.It aimed to reduce the sales of sugary drinks. D.It was meant to raise money for poor children 30.According to the text,the tax in Mexico A.helped prevent people buying sugary drinks B.greatly reduced the production of soda drinks C.received a warm welcome from the local citizens D.forced many soda production companies to close down 7-3 31.Those who were against the tax worried that it might A.not be carried out smoothly B.affect their rights and interests C.fail to achieve the expected goal D.do no good to society or the economy D For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue,N.Y.today is speech day,and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. But he's nervous."I'm here to tell you today why you should...should..."Chris trips on the "-ld",a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher, Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support."...Vote for...me..."Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. A son of immigrants,Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls()how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes."It takes a lot for any student,"Whaley explains,"especially for a student who is learning English as their new language,to feel confident enough to say,'I don't know,but I want to know., Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast()about themselves. "Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,"Whaley says,"is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident." 32.What made Chris nervous? A.Telling a story. B.Making a speech. C.Taking a test. D.Answering a question. 33.What does the underlined word "stumbles"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Improper pauses. B.Bad manners. C.Spelling mistakes. D.Silly jokes. 34.We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to A.help students see their own strengths B.assess students'public speaking skills C.prepare students for their future jobs D.inspire students'love for politics 35.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher? A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding. 7-4 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Find Meaningful Work Young people today want to do work with purpose. 36 Practice intentional experimentation. Alex McPhillips left his job writing about the Boston Red Sox for MLB.com to volunteer on Barack Obama's 2008 campaign because he was tired of writing about baseball and wanted to join a political campaign. 37 Seek opportunities that excite you and inspire you to wake up in the morning. 38 Meaningful careers are made up of personal journeys to get closer to who we are.Upon graduation,Tom considered positions in business,but the world didn't excite him.Instead, he went back to an idea that was inspired by his brother Andrew,who has autism( )So Tom built Rising Tide Car Wash,which employs people with autism.The family business provides people of all ability levels with an independent life. 39 Skills often get people hired.Research has shown that people who find fulfilling work are good at what they do and have mastered a particular craft or talent.40 This was the case for Deepa Subramaniam,who worked as a product manager for 10 years. During her 10th year,she was eager for a career change.She realized many organizations could use her particular skills.She noticed an opening in Charity:Water's director of product,and used her new network to get connected to the leadership team and eventually land the position. A.Know who you are. B.Use skills as an advantage. C.Skills allow you to take your career in multiple directions. D.That volunteer experience eventually turned into a paid job E.If you're having a hard time finding that,these lessons can help. F.But what happens when you're really good at your job but still feel stuck? G.They're the driving force behind a new economy that puts meaning before money. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid,my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.The most memorable 41 was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If you've ever 42 7-5 a mountain,you know it's a physical challenge,43 when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back.When campers got 44,they certainly started complaining. “How much farther is it?” “Ican't go any further..” “My45_is too heavy..Can you carry it for me?” The reply of the 46 was,"Suck it up".The truth is that the complaining campers were 47 near the point of 48.If they had been,the teachers would have noticed the 49 and given them care.The kids simply weren't used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren't getting any sympathy they 50 the discomfort,and in most cases 51 having a great time. No one likes a complainer.They're 52 and they hurt the group.Complaining makes life 53 for everyone.Instead,if you determine to master your own 54,to move past it and focus on a 55 it's my experience that you'll realize it wasn't bad in the first place. 41.A.experience B.behaviour C.occasion D.situation 42.A.seen B.reached C.climbed D.described 43.A.especially B.normally C.obviously D.naturally 44.A.ashamed B.tired C.puzzled D.shocked 45.A.food B.water C.shelter D.backpack 46.A.parents B.teachers C.guides D.partners 47.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 48.A.camp B.exhaustion C.mountain D.destination 49.A.signs B.activities C.gestures D.scenes 50.A.shared B.understood C.suffered D.overcame 51.A.couldn't help B.ended up C.insisted on D.gave up 52.A.amazing B.shocking C.worrying D.annoying 53.A.poorer B.harder C.easier D.better 54.A.life B.mind C.suffering D.mistake 55.A.trip B.plan C.solution D.dream 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world's first robot police officer started to work this week.56. (it)name is Robocop.It is part of the Dubai Police force.Robocop's first official job was to greet guests at a security conference.Apart from 57. (greet)visitors,it also answered questions and gave 58. (direct).Robocop has a built-in tablet for people to interact with,pay traffic fines and use other police services.The tablet 59. (link)to a 7-6 police station,so people can talk to real police officers.The 170-centimetre-tall Robocop can speak six languages,60. include English and Arabic.It can also shake hands, salute people and recognize people's emotions and 61. (face)expressions. Robocop is the first of many robot police officers in Dubai.62. (hopeful),25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will have been robots by 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart police station.No humans will work there.A spokesman said,"The Robocop is the latest smart 63. (add)to the police force and has been designed to help us fight crimes,keep the city safe and improve happiness levels."Robocop will also assist and help people in the malls 64. on the streets.An official at the security conference commented,“65. age of the robots is no longer coming.It has arrived." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校将出一期以“保护环境，创建和谐社会”为主题的墙报。请你就如何处理垃圾来保 护环境写一篇80词左右的宣传稿件，稿件应包括以下内容： 1.城市垃圾的危害 2.城市垃圾的处理方法：分类，回收利用，有害垃圾填埋，污水处理； 3.制定措施防止污染。 参考词汇：和谐社会a harmonious society 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Carl lost his job.He tried to find another one but it wasn't easy.As a result,the poor fellow couldn't pay his bills and he couldn't even find anybody to lend him any. Carl spent most of his days at home.Sometimes he looked out of the window and watched his neighbor's house.An old professor lived there alone.Strangely,he hardly talked to his neighbors.Carl could see into the professor's house because he never drew the curtain.The rooms were full of antique (furniture and vases.Carl thought,"If I got an antique vase,I could sell it for a lot of money. 7-7 Every day Carl saw the professor.He left at 10 o'clock in the morning and came back home at 4 o'clock in the afternoon.He had a dog.Carl often went to the fence and played with it or gave it a piece of meat. One day Carl thought,"I will go into the professor's house and steal a vase.I will break the window and climb in.The dog is not a problem. There was an old gun in the cellar ()It had been his great grandfather's favorite thing a long time before.Carl didn't want to use the gun but he thought, “Anything could happen.” He wanted to hide the gun under his coat but it was too long so he had to cut the end off with a saw(锯). The next morning he watched the professor leaving home at 10 o'clock.Carl climbed over the fence.The dog ran to him and Carl gave it a big bone.He threw a piece of stone through the window,which broke.It wasn't high.He could climb into the house easily. He looked around inside.There were paintings on the walls,small figures and vases on the shelves and the floor.Carl didn't know much about arts.He couldn't choose.He reached his hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise.The front door opened and someone entered the house. Paragraph 1: It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an im portant document with him. Paragraph 2: The professor was scared. 7-852.D由于许多人参与了本次活动，所以是大家合作！medicine,on average,a person will live to the age of about 120. (cooperation)达到了目的。 Secondly,because of the discovery of new energy,the environmental 53.C由“to become a nurse'”可知，那次活动影响了作者对未来！ pollution will be under control.Thirdly,people's daily life will (future)的选择。 change greatly,too.For example,robots will do all housework for 54.A为他人提供医疗帮助是作者学习成为护士的目的，故选s0 you;your chair will change its colour to match what you are that wearing;you can even take a new plane into space for your 55.D由下文的提示词“words'”可知，此处选deeds:当人们需要帮 holidays,where there will be no traffic accidents or pollution at all. 助时，行动比言语更重要。 Life in the future sounds quite comfortable.What a wonderful life it 第二节 will be！ 【语篇解读】当我们读诗的时候，我们会很容易跟诗人产生共鸣。 Looking forward to your early reply. 澳大利亚研究人员()scar Schwartz创建了一个用计算机写诗的网 Yours, 站，但此法是否可行呢？ Li Hua 56.were thinking考查动词的时态。句意：当我们读一首诗时，我 第二节 们通常会想象诗人在写诗的时候正在想什么或者他们在那个 [参考范文] 时候正在做什么。根据句意可知，此处表示在过去的某个时刻 Paragraph 1: 正在做某事，应用过去进行时，空处与“what they were doing” After the children le ft Mrs.Thompson cried for at least an 并列，故填were thinking。 hour.She was moved by all her students.In particular,Teddy 57.ourselves考查代词。句意：这些想法使我们更好地与这些文 gave her a unique present-his mother's belongings,which showed 字联系起来，好像是我们自己创作了这首诗。根据句意可知， she had stayed in his heart.After that,Mrs.Thompson taught the 此处表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 children more seriously than before.Because of a special feeling, 58.using考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词，故填 she paid particular attention to Teddy,who often raised his hand in using the class to put forward some questions.She was always willing to 59.but/yt考查连词。空前意为“电脑创作的诗可能在语法和风 help him solve these problems.Finally Teddy made a lot of 格上都是正确的”，空后意为“一些人说这样的诗仍缺乏创造性 progress.As a result,he ranked among the best pupils of his 和真实的意义”，根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故填 grade but/yet Paragraph 2: 60.creativity/creativeness考查名词。根据空后的“and true A year later she found a note under her door from Teddy. meaning”并结合语境可知，空处与“true meaning”构成并列关 She unfolded it,and suddenly some warm words came into view,"I 系，故填creativity/creativeness,此处表示“缺乏创造性和真实！ love you,my favorite teacher!"Seven years later,Mrs.Thompson retired.One day,she received a letter,from which she examined 的意义”。 the familiar writing-it was Teddy who wrote it,saying that he 61.called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻 had graduated from college and that all the achievements he had 辑主语a website之间构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作 made should be attributed to her instruction.Eventually,he said, 定语。 "Best wishes to you-my favorite teacher in life!" 62.were written/,are written考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子 结构可知，动词write和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用被动 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（七） 语态：且动作有可能是在过去发生，也有可能是在现在经常性 1 第一部分听力（略） 发生，故用一般过去时和一般现在时均可，故填were written/ 第二部分阅读理解 are written. 第一节 63.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词十关 A 系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，空处指代先行词“a! 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。麦哲伦船队环球航行向世人证 speech”,指物，故填which。 明人类能够环球航海，地球只是个巨大的球体。 64,fool考查动词。根据空前的“were able to”和语境可知，此处！ 2l,D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“whose plane could 表示这个网站的诗能够骗过45%的读者，此处应该使用动词， cover800 kilometers an hour”可知，Yamada的飞机因为飞得很 故填fool。 快，所以能在短时间内环世界一圈。 65.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从！ 22.C数字计算题。由第一段提到的两组数据可计算出最新的飞 句，作及物动词identify的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故填 机环绕地球一圈所需的时间（设为x小时），算式如下：800×50 what. ! =600×1.609×x,求得x约为41小时。 第四部分写作 23.A标题归纳题。第二段开头提到“But it used to take a lot 第一节 longer to go around the world.”接着讲述了麦哲伦环球航行的 [参考范文] 路线及在航程中所经历的磨难。故A项为本文最佳标题 Dear Jones, B I'm glad to receive your letter.I'd like to tell you my opinion 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了切洋葱不流泪的儿个方法，包括切 about the life in the future 开之前在冰箱里放半小时：把洋葱放在水里泡一会儿：最后切其根 As far as I'm concerned,in the future,man's life will be very 部：切详葱时选择窗户附近或者靠近电风扇的地方等，并分析了导 different from what it is today.Firstly,with the development of 致切洋葱时流泪的原因。 12 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the findings of the confident..,”可知，Whaley鼓励孩子们要看到自己最好的那些 institute,putting onions in a fridge for 30 minutes before cutting 品质。故选A。 can prevent the annoying hurt,as the cold stops tear-jerking(催！35.C推理判断题。由文章第四、五段可知，Whaley鼓励孩子们 泪的)gas from being produced.”可知，切洋葱之前把它放在冰 要自信，关心孩子们成长，故可推知Whaley对孩子们关心、关 箱里30分钟可以抑制让人流泪的气体的产生。故C项正确。 爱，故C项符合文义，选C。 25.D细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“When an onion grows,it} 第二节 mixes with sulfur (in the soil to create a special mineral 【语篇解读】对那些心怀抱负的青年人来说，如何才能找到有意 acid.When the onion is cut into pieces,it reacts with the air and 义的工作呢？有目的地去尝试、自我了解及练就本领是十分有益 creates a gas..”可知，洋葱被切开时，其含有的无机酸会与空气·的经验。 发生反应，并产生气体。故D项正确。 36.E根据文章标题“Find Meaningful Work”以及上文中的 26.B词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“The root is where the gas “Young people today want to do work with purpose..”,再结合 is most concentrated,so it is recommended that this part of the 下文中的三条建议可知应选E。 onion be left on as you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes." 37,D根据上文中的“to volunteer”与D项中的“That volunteer 知，根部是这种气体最集中的地方，所以把洋葱的这部分留在 experience'”可知，Alex MePhillips的志愿服务最后成就了他的 上面可以避免流泪，此处的ths指代“一开始不要切开根部”， 事业。 故B项正确。 !38.A根据下文中的“get closer to who we are'”与A项中的“who 27.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Thankfully,Good you are'”可知，此处说的应是要了解自己。 Housekeeping has offered some tips to prevent you from crying , 39.B由该部分段首的“Skills often get people hired,.”可知，此段主要 while you are trying to cut up an onion.”可知，本文介绍了切洋 讲的是在找工作时拥有一技之长的优势及重要性，并非谈如何利 葱不流泪的几个方法：根据第四段内容可知，本文还分析了切 用技能实现多方就业。故B项符合语境。 洋葱时流泪的原因。据此可知，本文旨在提出建议，并解释切 40.F根据下文中的“This was the case for Deepa 洋葱导致流泪的原因。故A项正确。 Subramaniam,,a career change,”和“She noticed,,land the position.”可知选项F符合语境，This指的就是F项的问题。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。饮用碳酸饮料对健康有很多不 第三部分语言运用 第一节 利的影响，政府是否应该向碳酸饮料征税呢？ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加了一个夏令 28.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“one in three children in 营，和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱 America are·in the last30 years”可知，哈佛公共卫生学院！ 怨走不动了：但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我 发现美国有三分之一的儿童肥胖或超重，而在过去的三十年！ 们的道路并没有那么难走。 中，肥胖儿童的数量增长了三倍。 4l,A根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可 29.C推理判断题。由第二段中的“the hope was that it would 知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历。 also discourage citizens from buying unhealthy drinks”"可知，对！ ,42.C根据上文中的“mountain climbing'”可知，此处表示“爬山”。 碳酸饮料征税，其目的是为了劝人们不要购买不健康的饮料。 30.A细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“was successful in !43.A根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially) 是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。 reducing the amount of soda bought…sales dropped by:44.B根据语境并结合常识可知，当常营者累了的时侯，他们开始 6.4%”可知，墨西哥实施的饮料税收成功降低了碳酸饮料的 抱怨。A项意为“羞愧的”：B项意为“累的”：C项意为“困惑 销量。 的”：D项意为“震惊的”。 3l,B推理判断题。由最后一段中的“were concerned about their ：45.D根据第一段中的“when you're carrying your food and right to buy whatever drinks,,,additional taxes”和“which shelter on your back'”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包 would possibly lose money from reduced sales of these drinks 太重。 because of the added cost”可知，反对征税的人士担忧税收会损}46.B根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed,care”可 害他们的权力和利益。 知，此处表示“老师们的回答”。 D 47.C根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋 【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章由移民儿子Chis发音不· 疲力尽(exhaustion)。nowhere near意为“远没有”，故选C。 好，不敢在公共场合讲话引出话题，老师Whaley鼓励同学们要自：48.B参见上题解析。 信，要看到自己的长处。 49.A根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这 32.B细节理解题。由第一段句子中“he seems like the kind of: 种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。A项意为“迹象”：B项意为“活 kid who would enjoy public speaking'”及第二段句子中“But he's 动”；C项意为“姿态”：D项意为“场面”。 nervous.”可知，B项正确。 50.D根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们 33.A词义猜测题。由前文句子“，…why you should…should..”以 会克服不适，并且大多数情况下，最终玩得很开心。 及“，.，Vote for.,me.”可知，Chis说英语时有不恰当的停领。故选！5L,B参见上题解析。A项意为“忍不住做某事”：B项意为“最 A。 终”：C项意为“坚持”：D项意为“放弃”。 34,A推理判断题。由文章最后两段特别是最后一句“Boasting!52.D根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人让人讨 about yourself,and your best qualities,'Whaley says,'is very 厌。A项意为“惊人的”：B项意为“令人震惊的”：C项意为“令 difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling 人担忧的”：D顷意为“讨厌的”。 13 53.B根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰！Paragraph2: 难，故选B。 The professor was scared.Suddenly he burst into laughter. 54.C根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控 "With that gun?"asked the professor.Strangely,he didn't seem 你的痛苦，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution),那么一 frightened of Carl any more.He continued,"You can't shoot with 开始你就会意识到它并不是那么辅糕。故选C。 that antique gun.You should have put it in the museum actually." 55.C参见上题解析。 “Is this really an antique gun?”asked Carl.“How much is it 第二节 worth?""It was worth about 17,000 dollars,"said the professor. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪拜的机器人 “But now you can get only 100 dollars for it.”“Why?”asked Carl. 警察。 The professor replied,"Because its end is missing. 56.1ts考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词 its修饰名词。位于句首，首字母大写，故填1ts。 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（八） 57.greeting考查动名词。apart from为介词短语，其后接动词时 第一部分听力（略） 用动名词形式。故填greeting。 第二部分阅读理解 58.directions考查词性转换。此处表示机器人警察也回答问题！ 第一节 以及指路。由空前的gave可知，此处应用direct的名词形式， 且空前没有限定词修饰，用复数形式。故填directions。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部科幻影 59.is linked考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表述；片，包括影片的上映时间、影片的内容以及主要演员等。 一般情况，应用一般现在时：且tablet与Iink是被动关系，故应 21.A细节理解题。根据第一部电影介绍中的“When a young 用被动语态。故填is linked。 boy discovers a gentle alien left on Earth,he and his siblings 60.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代 (兄弟姐妹)manage to help it return home'”可知，在这部由斯皮 languages,故应用which引导。故填which。 尔伯格导演的影片中，小男孩和他的兄弟姐妹帮助外星人回到 6l.facial考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定 了家，故A项正确。 语，修饰后面的expressions。故填facial。 22.D细节理解题。根据第三部影片介绍中的“With the 62.Hopefully考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作 increasing number of the aliens,the government hires a private 状语，修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。 military company to relocate them to a new camp.”以及 63.addition考查词性转换。形容词后用名词。addition意为“增 “directed by Neill Blomkamp”可知，在Neill Blomkamp导演的 加物”。故填addition。 这部影片中出现了私人军事公司，故D项正确。 64.or考查连词。Robocop将帮助在商场或街上的人们。根据语 八、 23.C写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四部科幻影 境可知，此处表选择，故用连词or。 片，包括影片的上映时间、影片的内容以及主要演员等。据此 65.The考查冠词。此处特指机器人时代，所以用定冠词。故 可推知，本文旨在建议读者观看这些影片，故C项正确。 填The。 B 第四部分写作 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种莓类和核 [参考范文] 类水果营养丰富，以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的两种不同食用方 With the improvement of people's living conditions,more and 法—果昔和款冰激凌。 more rubbish is produced especially in cities.Too much rubbish 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“As for cherries(樱桃)， will pollute our environment and do harm to our health.So it is they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in important to deal with it properly. vitamin C.”可知，樱桃非常美味，富含维生素C,这是作者喜欢 Here are some ways to deal with rubbish.Sort out different 樱桃的原因。故选择C项。 kinds and put rubbish in different dustbins.Some can be recycled, 、 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“If you like,a squeeze while harmful rubbish should be buried under the ground.Waste of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning water should be cleaned and used again. brown.”可知，香蕉中放入少量的鲜柠檬汁可以使其不变色。 In addition,we should make laws to prevent people throwing 故选择B项。 rubbish everywhere.Only in this way can we protect our 26.D词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句“If you have a juicer,you environment and build a harmonious society. can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced 第二节 fruit.Out comes a"soft-serve"creamy dessert,to be eaten right [参考范文] away.”可知，将冰冻香蕉和其他莓类、水果片放进去，出来的是 Paragraph 1: 奶油状甜品。由此可推知juicer指的是榨汁机。故选择D项。 It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important a dessert意为“一份甜品”：a drink意为“一种饮料”：a container document with him.Carl became so afraid that he pulled out the 意为“一个容器”；a machine意为“一台机器”。 gun without thinking.The professor came into the room and saw 27.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了各种莓类所 him."What are you doing in my house?"he asked surprisingly and 含的营养成分，以及冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的食用方法。由此可 angrily."I haven't stolen anything.Just let me go or I will shoot," 推断出这篇文章可能来自使康杂志。故选择B项。A项意为“生 cried Carl pointing the gun at the professor with his trembling 物教科书”；B项意为“健康杂志”；C项意为“研究论文，研究报告”： hands. D项意为“旅游指南，旅游手册”。