期末综合冲刺卷·英语(四)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（四） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Twenty-five years ago,as a parent educator,I began reading about the dangers of praise.I was completely shocked by what I was learning:praise is not good for our kids. How could that be?So I spent years talking with experts,reading about the effects of 如 praise,and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family. Even today,with many studies available to parents,I still hear people say,"How can that be?How can saying'Good job'or 'You're smart'be bad?"I understand.It can be a 帝 difficult habit to break. If we tell a boy"You are so smart!"when he brings home an A in his math test,how does he feel when he comes home with a D?If we've told him that he is smart,then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework-"I'm supposed to be smart. Why can't I do this?” Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a"great job"they are 即 doing.This dependency shatters rather than builds children's confidence.Praise trains children to ask,“Do you like it?"“Did I do a good job?”“Are you proud of me?"They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes. Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children.Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child's behavior.The message is clear-I approve of you when you...and I do not approve of you when you...Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child's confidence but also the relationship. 帕 The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement.Encouragement can be given at any time,to anyone,in any situation.It is a comment,an acknowledgment,a statement 翻 that focuses on effort,improvement or choice.Hearing"You are so smart!"can leave a child at a loss when they don't do well in a test.Using"That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test..."gives a child the chance to be something else. 21.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A.Many parents can't get on well with their children. B.The author never shows any approval to his children. 童 C.It's hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful. D.The author spent 25 years changing people's opinion on praise. 4-1 22.According to the passage,it seems that parents'praise A.can lead to children's being smart B.might have just the opposite effect C.is a good tool to educate their children D.helps them get along well with their children 23.Which of the following is a good example of encouragement? A.You are very good at math. B.You are the best artist I have ever seen. C.You have a problem and you have to fix it. D.You didn't think you could finish in time,but you did. B At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital.But not Amber Miller,who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child any day. As she neared the final stage of the race,she began to feel pain in the stomach.But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes. Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June's first marathon-Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year,four months pregnant.She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son,Caleb. Although there was extra weight,the seasoned runner's time was just 3 hours off her personal best. Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race,but she was not sure if it was labor ()because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant.After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds,13 ounce baby. Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along.But the devoted runner,who had completed eight marathons,admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course. "I know what I can handle.This is something have been doing for a long time,"the experienced marathon runner said. June was born at 10:29 p.m.on Sunday night after seven hours'labor."She's absolutely perfect,"Miller said."We are extremely happy,but very tired." After her surprising double achievement,Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a fulltime mom. 24.What can we learn from the passage? A.Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor. B.Miller's husband was against her running the race. C.Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race. D.It wasn't Miller's first time to run a marathon while pregnant. 4-2 25.What is the name of Miller's kid born right after the Chicago Marathon? A.Caleb. B.June. C.Amber. D.Wisconsin. 26.What can be inferred from the passage? A.People have different attitudes to Miller's action. B.Miller will soon return for her favorite marathons. C.The baby was in danger at birth because of the race. D.Miller's personal best in marathons was over 6 hours. 27.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Young American Couple Loving Marathons B.How to Finish the Latest Chicago Marathon C.How to Train a Pregnant Woman for Marathons D.A Pregnant Woman Giving Birth After a Marathon C While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work,lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for some peace on your vacation,we have some recommendations to you in the Caucasus() region. Lake Sevan Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia,in Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia,located 6,234 ft.above sea level.Along the lake shore,there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in,such as windsurfing,swimming and sunbathing.While there,do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments,the Sevanavank Monastery,and it offers a great view of the lake as well. Paravani Lake Paravani Lake,located 6,801 ft.above sea level,is in the south of Georgia.At this level,altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly,or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes. Lake Cildir Lake Cildir is located in Ardahan Province,northeastern part of Turkey,near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is the second largest freshwater lake of eastern Turkey,and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus region.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold,you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing. Lake Van Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list.As the largest lake in Turkey,Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here.It's located 5,380 ft.above sea level,and unique to lakes around the world.The water is high in salt content. 4-3 28.Where can you go if you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake? A.Lake Cildir. B.Paravani Lake. C.Lake Sevan. D.Lake Van. 29.What is special about Lake Van? A.Its water is high in salt content. B.It is a volcanic lake. C.It is the largest lake globally. D.It is surrounded by mountains. 30.What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake? A.Lack of medicine. B.Volcano eruptions. C.Altitude sickness. D.Low temperature all the year. 31.Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover? A.Lake Sevan and Paravani Lake. B.Paravani Lake and Lake Cildir. C.Lake Cildir and Lake Van D.Lake Sevan and Lake Van. D Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers. A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined-or added-the symbols to get the reward. Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone,who led the team,described the experiment:In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen,a symbol would appear,and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example,the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice;if they went for the circle,they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers-17 in this example. After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time,indicating that they were performing a calculation,not just memorizing the value of each combination. When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely,they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate()a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value-sometimes choosing,for example,a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic:When adding two numbers,the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two,and then added only a fraction()of the smaller number to it. "This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,"Dr. Livingstone says."But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one." 32.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them? A.They fed them. B.They named them. C.They trained them. D.They measured them. 4-4 33.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment? A.By drawing a circle. B.By touching a screen. C.By watching videos. D.By mixing two drinks. 34.What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys? A.They could perform basic addition. B.They could understand simple words. C.They could memorize numbers easily. D.They could hold their attention for long. 35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Entertainment.B.Health C.Education. D.Science. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicines. Still childless after 13 years of marriage,Mary longed to become a mother.For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field,but without success. 36 However,her Chinese herbalist grandmother gave her hope through herbal treatment. After three and a half years she became pregnant.37 The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family,too.This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmother's work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion.To this end,she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of Jakarta,where more than 30,000 plants are grown.38 Through the application of great effort and resources over many,many years,Mary's career has developed vigorously,as has her garden.39 When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research,she firmly responded,"What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made.More importantly,I want to bring Chinese herbal medicines to all those in need.40 A.More than 7,000 of these can be used as medicines. B.The moment the news was confirmed,she burst into tears of happiness. C.I believe they can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life. D.Mary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese medicine. E.The heartbreak and disappointment was so great that she came close to giving up. F.I'm so happy that the local people like to use Chinese medicine for treatment. G.Although she is now 80 years old,she is still committed to the study of Chinese herbal medicines. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 17 years old.Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to lowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 41.While the trip had been 42 for the most part,now that I was there I was feeling depressed,alone,and isolated.I was missing 4-5 my 43 and I was also missing the appalachian Mountains and the forests of my home. I loved 44 the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then 45 a sea of red,gold,and orange in the Fall. Here in lowa everything was 46.The grass looked burnt and brown.All that I could 47 was a mixture of corn,mud,and pigs.I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump.I closed my eyes and 48 being back home again.When I finally opened them,however,I saw something that touched my 49.It was a prairie sunset.It seemed to 50 the sky from horizon to horizon.Gold,red,purple and pink clouds all 51 together in a picture painted by Heaven's own hand.It was so huge that it took my breath away.It made our mountain sunsets seem 52 by comparison.I realized that this place also had its own special beauty.This place also was a part of nature's 53 Over the years to come I learned something else.Each of us has a special beauty 54 Each of us has our own 55 talents and abilities. 41.A.assisting B.attending C.visiting D.quitting 42.A.fun B.hard C.novel D.tiresome 43.A.chance B.school C.family D.goal 44.A.when B.how C.why D.whether 45.A.became B.flooded C.drew D.surrounded 46.A.easy B.beautiful C.flat D.rough 47.A.hear B.touch C.taste D.smell 48.A.cared about B.prepared for C.dreamed of D.thought over 49.A.body B.soul C.face D.pain 50.A.fill B.cover C.separate D.block 51.A.folded B.sank C.escaped D.flowed 52.A.tiny B.pale C.splendid D.weak 53.A.change B.punishment C.creation D.reflection 54.A.as well B.in addition C.for sure D.in between 55.A.extra B.unique C.possible D.reasonable 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A park in France has started a new and environmentally friendly way of dealing with litter.It has trained six rooks(白嘴鸦)56， collect)rubbish.Rooks are members of the crow (family.The birds will work at the Puy du Fou theme park in west France to pick up cigarette ends,paper and other things 57. (throw)on the ground.The birds pick up the litter and put it into a special trash can(垃圾桶)， 58. gives the birds food 59. a reward.The more litter the birds put in the trash can,the 60. (much)food they get. The head of the theme park explained why it is using the crows.He said there were several 61. (reason).He said,"The goal is not just to clean up,62. to show that nature 63. (it)can teach us to take care of the environment."Crows are very 4-6 sociable and 64. (intelligence)birds.They may be as smart as a seven-year-old child.In a friendly and homely atmosphere,they like to communicate with humans and develop a relationship through play.65. (be)quick workers,they can fill a trash can with rubbish in less than 45 minutes. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是班长李华，计划全班同学到孔子博物馆参观。请你给外教Mr..Henry写封 邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.活动安排； 3.注意事项。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：孔子博物馆Confucius Museum Dear Mr.Henry, Good news for you! Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Ariana caught another whiff(难闻的味道)and tried to hold her breath..She moved away slightly,but Ashley only moved closer and continued talking.Ariana felt trapped. She wanted badly to tell Ashley that she didn't smell very good.But how could she do that without hurting her feelings?Instead,she gathered the remains of her lunch to throw in the trash,thankful for the excuse to get some fresh air.She looked back to see Ashley eating quietly.Ashley's hair was tangled(乱糟糟的)，and her clothes were dirty.Ariana forced herself to go back to the table and take her seat,vowing (that she would not sit with Ashley tomorrow. When Ariana got home from school,she complained to her mother,"There's a girl named Ashley who likes to sit next to me in school,but she smells bad." "She's probably having a tough day,"said her mother. 4一7 "No,it's not just one day.She smells bad a lot,"Ariana explained."Nobody else likes to sit next to her,either. "I don't think you understand Ashley's situation,so let me ask you this...,"her mother's tone was serious. "Who makes sure that your hair is combed every morning so you'll look nice when you g0 to school?” “You do,”answered Ariana.. "Who makes sure you're bathed and cleaned every day?And your clothes are washed and neatly ironed?” “You and Daddy,”Ariana said again.. "Do you live in a nice home?Do you have enough to eat?" Ariana nodded,beginning to feel guilty.She was starting to understand now.Ashley couldn't help her situation because she was only seven years old-the same age as Ariana. Grown-ups are supposed to take care of kids. "Why doesn't her family take better care of her?"Ariana asked. "Not all children live in the best situation,her mother said."The best thing you can do for Ashley is to treat her with kindness and sympathy. Paragraph 1: Ariana bit her bottom lip.Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. Paragraph 2: At the end of the school year,the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the 200. 4-829.A细节理解题。根据Lake Van部分中的“It's located.,,and 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（四） unique to lakes around the world.The water is high in salt 第一部分听力（略） content..”可知，几湖以含盐量高而独特。故A项正确。 第二部分阅读理解 30.C细节理解题。根据Paravani Lake部分中的第二句“At this 第一节 level,altitude sickness can occur...or bring medication for A altitude sickness.”可知，在帕拉瓦尼湖游玩的时候，要注意高原 【语篇解读】本文为议论文，文章主要介绍了表扬对孩子成长的· 反应。故C项正确。 害处并提出建议我们应该多鼓威。 3l.B细节理解题。根据Paravani Lake部分中的“The lake is 21.C推理判断题。根据第一段作者的经历以及第二段Even best known for fishing'”和Lake Cildir部分中的“If the winter is today,with many studies available to parents,I still hear people not extremely cold,you can try some lake activities like ice say,“How can that be？How can saying‘Good job'or'You're skating and ice fishing,”可知，游客在这两个湖可以钓鱼。故B smart'be bad?"I understand.It can be a difficult habit to break. 项正确。 可知很多父母不相信表杨是有害的。 D 22.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段Praise trains children to 【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文。说明猴子好像有数字概念。 depend on constant feedback on what a"great job"they are 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A team of researchers doing.This dependency shatters rather than builds children's trained three Rhesus monkeys..,,”可知答案选C。 confidence.Praise trains children to ask,“Do you like it?"Did133.B细节理解题。根据第三段“If the monkeys touched the left do a good job?”“Are you proud of met?”They begin to believe side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of that what others think is more important than what they think water or juice;if they went,,.in this example..”可知答秦选B。 about their achievements and mistakes.以及第五段Praise34.A细节理解题。根据第五段“When adding two numbers,the breaks the relationship between parents and children,内容可知 monkeys always paid attention to the large of the two,and then 表杨可能会起到适得其反的效果，所以B正确。 added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it,.”可 23.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It is a comment,an 知答案选A。 acknowledgment,a statement that focuses on effort, !35.D文章出处题。这是一篇科普文，应该出现在报纸的科技版， improvement or choice,.可知鼓励是一个评论、认可，是对于努 而不是出现在娱乐版(entertainment),健康版(health)和教育 力、进步、选择的陈述，所以D正确。 版(education)。 B 第二节 【语篇解读】本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，Amber Miller已}【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。40年前，已经结婚l3年的玛丽一直 怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚！ 没有孩子，她去许多国家拜访名医，然而均无结果。但她的中医奶 产下了小女儿June。 奶让她用中草药治疗，这使她如愿以偿。从此，玛丽就和中草药结 24.D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，这并非Milr第一}下了不解之缘。 次以亭妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初，已经怀孕4个月的她参！36，E细节句。根据下句（然而，她奶奶，一位老中医，用中药治疗 加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。此外，在怀着第一个孩子Calb 给了她希望)可知本句应为玛丽在治疗前的痛苦经历，故答案 的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。故选D。 为E项（她如此伤心、失望，以至于她几乎要放弃了）。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二段中的；37.B细节句。上句意为：3年半后她怀孕了。下句意为：其他家 "June was born at 10:29 p.m.on Sunday night after seven 庭成员也分享了这位乎妇的喜悦。B项中的the news指上句 hours'labor.”可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Miller的小女儿 中的“she became pregnant'”,“burst into tears of happiness”与 June诞生了。故选B。 下句中的“The expectant mother's delight'”相对应，故答案为B 26.A推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The athletic mother said 项（那个消息被确定的那一刻，她突然流下了幸福的泪水）。 she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran!38.A细节句。上句意为：为此，她在雅加达郊区投资建了一个大 along.But the devoted runner,who had completed eight 的草药园，那里种植了3万多棵植物。A项中的these与上句 marathons,admitted that she did get a few strange looks along 中的more than30,000 plants相对应，故答案为A项（这些植 the course.”可知，人们对Miller怀孕仍坚持跑马拉松比赛有着 物中，有七千多棵植物可以用作药物)。 不同的态度。故选A。 :39.G过渡句。上句意为：通过许多年努力和资源的投入，玛丽的 27.D标题归纳题。本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，Amber 事业和她的国子一样都得到了蓬勃发展。下句意为：当被问及 Miller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉 将自己如此多的生命都投入到这项研究是否值得时，她坚定地 松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。故选D。 回答："…”。下句中的“to have devoted so much of her life to ! C this research”与G项中的“is still committed to the study of 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了湖泊度假的四个去 Chinese herbal medicines”相对应，故答案为G项（虽然现在已 处及其各自的特点。 经八十岁的高龄，但她仍然致力于中草药的研究)。 28.C细节理解题。根据Lake Sevan部分中的最后一句“While!40.C细节句。上句意为：更重要的是，我想将中草药带给所有有 there,do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural 需要的人。C项中的they指代上句中的“Chinese herbal monuments,.,”中的cultural monuments可知，那里有著名的 medicines'”,故答案为C项（我相信它们有助于缓解疬苦，使病 历史文化遗迹。故C项正确。 人重拾生活的希望)。 第三部分语言运用 64.intelligent考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰birds,表示“聪明 第一节 的”，故填intelligent。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就！ 65.Being考查非谓语动词。设空处作快语，又因为they与be之 读的大学，起初对那里的风景感到失望，但后来被那里的晚酸震 间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填Being。 撼，作者由此感叹，每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。 第四部分写作 41.B作者去艾奥瓦州是为了参观自己想要就读的大学，故选B。 第一节 42.A本句与后半句“..1 was feeling depressed,alone,and [参考范文] isolated.”形成转折关系，意思是这趟行程大部分时间都很有 1 Dear Mr.Henry Good news for you!An activity about paying a visit to 趣，故选A。 Confucius Museum will be organized by our class.I'm writing to 43.C作者想念家人，故选C。 invite you to join us. 44.B这里h0w表示“方式”，作者目睹过春天山林里，叶子是如何 As scheduled,the activity will be held on July 5th.We are 呈现千种深浅不一的绿色，又见过它们如何在秋天变成五彩斑 going to meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m.We can experience 斓的海洋，故选B。 Chinese culture and have a better knowledge of Confucius in the 45.A此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑测的海洋，故选A。 museum,where we can also see many ancient collections related to 46,C通过上文对家乡美景的描述可知，作者把家乡和艾奥瓦州！ Confucius.Do bring some water with you,for it may last long. 做对比，这里的一切都是平淡和单调的，故选C。 Besides,don't forget to take your passport. 47.D作者起初对此地心生厌弃，所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和 I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. 猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触，故选D。 Looking forward to your early reply. 48,C作者起初对此地失望，再一次想到了家乡，故选C。 Yours, 49.B作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空，感受到了心灵的震颤，触 Li Hua 动了灵魂，故选B。 第二节 50,A这里指云彩漫天，故选A。 [参考范文] 51.D这里是指云彩瞬息万变，像是在一幅画里四处流动(10w), Paragraph 1: 故选D。 Ariana bit her bottom lip.Sadness for Ashley filled her 52.A根据上文“1 It was so huge that it took my breath away.(它 heart.She vowed that from now on she would be the best friend 1 that she could be to Ashley.At school,Ariana voluntarily sat next 如此巨大，我简直无法呼吸)”可知，此处与huge形成对比，故 to Ashley.She willingly partnered with Ashley to help with her 选A。 schoolwork.She teamed with Ashley to play games happily.On 53.C根据上文对于晚霞的描述可知，这个地方的美也是自然创 the day that Ashley smelled too bad,she moved away a little or 造的一部分，故选C。 politely asked Ashley for a little room.She was always careful to 54,A此句为作者在目睹艾奥瓦州的晚霞之后发出的感慨，即风 do these without hurting Ashley's feelings. 景很关，我们每个人亦如此，故选A。 Paragraph 2: 55.B根据上文作者对于艾奥瓦州的晚霞的描述可知，这个地方 At the end of the school year,the second grade prepared to 有它独特的美，此处推而及人，每个人同样都有独特的美。 go on a field trip to the zoo.The day before the trip,the teacher 第二节 announced that the class needed to bring a lunch from home. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在法国的一个公！Ashley was absent,and Ariana worried that her friend would not 园里，利用白嘴鸦收集垃圾的环保方式。 have a lunch because Ashley always ate the school lunches.So,the 56.to collect考查非谓语动词。公园训练六只白嘴鸦的目的是为next day,Ariana asked her mom to make an extra lunch for Ashley- 了让它们收集垃圾，故填to collect。 just in case.She was right.When Ariana gave the lunch to 57,thrown考查非谓语动词。空处作定语，修饰things,因为 Ashley,tears welled up in Ashley's eyes,and she thanked Ariana throw与things之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且throw所表示的 for her kindness and consideration. 动作已完成，故填thrown。 1 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（五） 58.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 第一部分听力（略） 前面的整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 第二部分阅读理解 59.as考查介词。设空处在此表示“作为”，故填as。 第一节 60.more考查形容词比较级。“the十比较级.，，the十比较 A 级，”表示“越…就越…”。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了八月份适合旅 6l.reasons考查名词复数。由前面的several可知，应填名词复 ·游的地区，包括欧洲、亚洲、非洲和美洲，并给出了旅行建议。 数形式reas0ns。 21.A细节理解题。根据In Asia部分第一句“This season is 62.but考查连词。not just..but(aso),表示“不但…而 、 considered the least favorable.”可知，八月份不太适合去亚洲旅 且……”。 游，故A项正确。 63.itself考查代词。设空处所在句表示：大自然“自己(itsef)”就22.A细节理解题。根据本文尾句“The vast majorities of 能教会我们保护环境。 European countries have their main holidays during this period 8