期末综合冲刺卷·英语(二)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

第二节 25.A细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“We made the choice to [参考范文] spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we Paragraph 1: 1 could spend time bonding with each other and the kids.”可知， Shortly a fter,the radio died and the wind continued to blow 作者是想借此机会增进与家人之间的感情。 straight of fshore,driving the men farther out to sea.With the 26.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“As we were returning outline of the coast fading in the storm,the boat was losing its home,I was flooded with new ideas.I came up with concepts for 1 route.Suddenly,a large wind nearly turned the boat over.Dizziness nine blog posts and several ideas that I wanted to incorporate washed over Tom,but he forced himself to stay balanced. into my business.”可知，作者在旅游结束回家以后有了很多新 Meanwhile,Sam caught sight of a large rock and shouted,"Tom! 的想法，而且他还想把这些想法运用到工作中去。 Try to get close to that rock!"Sam picked up the anchor and threw 27.D词义猜测题。本句中的“restored”与画线词“rejuvenated” it at the rock.The anchor caught hold of the rock.Fortunately,the 同义，结合下文中的“allowed my creative spirit to really come to storm died down. he surface”可知，休息之后，作者有了更多具有创造性的想法。 Paragraph 2: 由此可推知，休息使人粉力更加充沛。 The next morning,Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. C He cut the anchor away and paddled towards the boat.On board, 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文章谈论了是否有可能解块人 the kind captain of the boat agreed to take them to the coast.O)n the 工智能对人类产生的危险性的问题。 、 way,they met William,who had searched for them the whole night. 28.A推理判断题。根据第一段Norbert Wiener的话可知，机器会不 "Thank God,you are alive!!”shouted William.“Yes,we are alive!” 受控制地设法完成人类的需求，本段第二句也说明，AI会过分完美 said Sam.“But.,I'm so sorry for losing your equipment.”“lt 地完成人类的指令，这个结果可能并非是人类真正想要的，这就说 ! doesn't matter.You are still alive.Welcome home!" 明A1会不受控制，因此A项正确。 29.A推理判断题。第二段首句解释了living things的特征为a 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（二） wish to preserve its own existence,下文也说明为了完成任务 第一部分听力（略） AI会努力保护自己不受损害，故A项正确。 第二部分阅读理解 30.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，一些研究者设想使用一种 防火墙来防止AI影响真正的世界。 第一节 31,C推理判断题。作者在第四段中明确表示，解决A1的安全性 A 问题是可能的但不容易的，故C项正确。 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最著名的几个 D 景点。 【语篇解读】本文为议论文。由作者小学的经历引出话题，心理 21.D细节理解题。本题题千意为“如果参观者想更好地观看伦 学家Mitch Prinstein把青少年时期的受欢迎性分为两类，分析了 敦著名地标应该去哪里？”。由倒数第二段“Coca(Cola London 各自的特征及影响。 Eye...with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London's 32.C细节理解题。由文章首句“During the rosy years of most famous landmarks-all in just30 minutes！”可知：从Coca- elementary school(小学)，1 enjoyed sharing my dolls and Cola London Eye可以看到很多伦敦著名的地标，故答案为 joks.”可知，作者上小学时慷慨大方，乐于分享，故选C。 D项。 33.A段落大意题。由第二段可知，第二句“Mitch Prinstein,a 22.A细节理解题。本题题千意为“大英博物馆和国家美术馆有！ professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two 什么共同之处？”。由第二段中的“Some exhibitions require categories:the likable and the status seekers..”为本段主题句， tickets.”和第三段中的“Some exhibitions require tickets.”可 故A项正确。 知，参观大英博物馆和国家美术馆的一些展览需受门票，即需 34.B细节理解题。由文章第四段句子中“We found that the 要收费。故答案为A项。 least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time... 23.C细节理解题。本题题千意为“在杜莎夫人蜡像馆参观者可 high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to 以做什么？”。由最后一段中的“At Madame Tussaud's,you'll healthy adjustment.,”可知，B项正确。 come face to face with some of the world's most famous faces. 1 35.A标题判断题。文章后三段Dr.Prinstein通过研究得出结 From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you'll meet influential figures 论，让青少年人喜爱的“受欢迎性”会创造许多有利的机会，点 from show business,sport,politics and even royalty.”可知，在 明了文章主旨，故A项作为文章标题最合适，选A。 杜莎夫人蜡像馆，游客们可以看到很多有影响力的人物的蜡！第二节 像，故答案为C项。 【语篇解读】鉴于安全威胁和密码泄露事件日益增多的严埈形 B 势，谷歌正致力于把Trust API引入到众多安卓设备中。Trust 【语篇解读】作者去克罗地亚旅游时完全放下了手头的工作，尽！API将计算用户的信任评分(Trust Score阳)，然后使用信任评分，允 情地游玩并且他还产生了很多新的灵感。 许用户访问各种网站和应用。 24.C推理判断题。在文章开头的对话中，作者说他把手机关机，，36，B根据此空处上一句可知“互联网上人们经常使用的密码已 并且没有检查电子邮件。再结合下文内容可知，他这样做是为 1 遭到攻击(under fire)”,下一句还说到“研究表明，密码并不是 了更好地和家人一起旅游，由此可以推断出，他不开手机是因 一种保护隐私的好办法”。故选项B(事实上它已遭受攻击很久 为不想被打扰。 了)承上启下，符合文义。 3 37.F设空处前面讲述的是人们设置的密码越复杂或越长就会越！第二节 容易遗忘，设空处后讲述谷歌研发的Trust API,再根据该空处】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个寒冷的飘着雪的夜晚因为 的位置可知它是一个总结句，故选F项（于是，人们会在不同的； 轮胎坏了，作者被困在路上。一个开着又旧又脏的车的男人主动 应用中使用同一个密码以方便记住)。 帮助了作者，他没有收作者的钱，而是要求作者把善意传递下去， 38.G本段主要讲述的是谷歌研发的Trust API混合认证系统的； 去帮助更多需要帮助的人。 运作。根据此空处上一句可知信任评分根据装置收集的指标56.stuck考查get done结构。因为轮胎没有气了，作者被困在了 产生。选项G(根据你的信任评分，你将被允许或禁止使用你： 路上。get stuck被困在 的应用)符合文义。 ;57.to seek考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。 39.D根据此空处的位置可知它是一个主旨句。由下文谷歌已经58.driving考查非谓语动词。因为句中已有谓语came,故此处要 在一些银行进行运行测试可知，该段讲述的是谷歌公司对这一 用非谓语动词形式，因动词drive与aman是逻辑上的主动关 认证系统的运行测试。故选D项。 系，故用现在分词短语作定语修饰aman。 40.A根据此空处上一句可知，密码虽然使系统安全得到了提升，！59.that考查同位语从句。本句中that引导同位语从句。“tht 但还不够方便，而后一句则表达出一旦这一信任认证系统上市 he may rob me”解释名词chance的内容，that在句中不作成分， 之后，（设置密码的）安全性和便利性之间存在已久的冲突就会} 只起引导作用。 被解决。从而可知此空处是对谷歌研发的新产品的高度评价。！ 60.anxiety考查词性转换。本空需填名词作动词ease的宾语。 故选A项。 所以要填anxiety。 第三部分语言运用 6l,to have questioned考查非谓语动词。此处表示过去发生的动 第一节 作对现在造成的影响，并且be/feel/get ashamed to do sth.“羞 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生活在贫困地区的： 于做某事”为固定搭配，故用不定式的完成式。 作者在一所非营利性的女子学校学习知识后，又致力于帮助更多 62.It考查形式主语。固定句型“tis/was十adj.十ofsb.十不定 的女孩子接受教有的故事。 式”表示“某人做某事太…”。本句真正的主语是不定式短语 41,B根据语境可知，作者虽然知道自己并没有多少钱，但还是快 “to stop to help a perfect stranger like me”,所以用it作形 乐的。故选B。 式主语。 42.D根据下文“I wanted to go to high school and university.”可 ,63.Surprisingly考查词性转换。此处是使用副词作状语修饰整 知，此处指教育方面。故选D。 个句子。 43.B根据下文“things like food,water and shelter”可知，这些是！ 64.in考查介词短语。in need处于困境中的，在句中作后置定语 人活着的最基本的条件。故选B。 44.A家庭贫困的年轻人很少有或没有机会进入(access)高中和！ 修饰more people. 65.natur考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修 大学。have access to sth.是固定搭配。故选A。 饰名词thing。 45.D unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，符合语境。故选D。 46.C根据下文“a charitable high sehool forgis”及“.】 第四部分写作 1 第一节 received a scholarship.”可知，这些都是幸运的事情。故选C。 47.D幸运的是，在那一年，一所为女生设立的慈善高中被建立 }[参考范文] Dear Mr.Smith, (set up)了，作者也获得了奖学金。故选D。 48.C根据anot-for-profit organization可知，学校加入了(join)这！ I'm thrilled to know that you're giving us a lecture about your country next month.Personally,I wonder how its architecture has 个组织。故选C。 49.D作者的学校加入了“全球回馈圈”，这是一个非营利组织，旨 developed along with the history. 在帮助经济上(financially)困难的女孩完成学业，获得社交技！ The reason why I'm quite interested in the topic is that when it 能。故选D。 comes to the UK,for me,the first impression that comes to mind is 50.C此外(in addition),它的回馈态度教会我们不仅要关心自 its well-known buildings,such as Westminster Abbey and many 己，还要关心他人。故选C。 fantastic castles.I would like to know in detail how British history 5l.B根据“With this in mind,l0 of us created a website called has made the architecture of the country multicultural and ‘Hey Sister,Get Clued-Up”可知，这里指女孩。故选B。 energetic. 52.A根据advance information可知，这里指促进(promote)经济 I'm looking forward to your visit and lecture. 自由。故选A。 Yours, 53.D“Hey Sister,Get Clued--Up”这个网站只能被那些能上网的 Li Hua 女孩使用，这显示了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战。be available to 第二节 sb.可被某人使用。故选D。 [参考范文] 54.A根s“..the divide between the haves and have-nots.”可！Paragraph 1: : 知，此处是指缩小(narrow)贫富差距。故选A。 What the old man said struck David.He suddenly realized 55.B根据语境可知，这里指向其他女孩传播(spread)知识。故that wealth wouldn't really mean much if one was already so old. 选B。 What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed-his 4 youth.It was the most valuable thing he had.He realized that he!28.B推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的 was still young and everything was possible for him.David looked 注意力：结合第一段的第二句“But according to new research, at the old man again and this time he no longer admired him.He humans are becoming like goldfish.”可知，人们正变得像金鱼一 knew he still had chance to become rich.But the old man could 样。接着文章提出中心论点：由于技术（应用），我们的注意力 never become young again. 时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断，作者用金鱼的例子是为了 Paragraph 2: 引出文章主题。 1 David stopped complaining about his life.Instead,he 29.A推理判断题。根据第二段的“We move quickly from one decided to make a change.Later he found work again.This time he site to another on the web...And we are losing the ability to worked hard and tried his best to learn new things in his free time. concentrate,.”可知，Ted Selker认为，由于快速浏览网站，人们 He even went to attend a course at a night school.Two years later, 正在丧失集中注意力的能力。 he found better work.And some years later,he started his own 30.C细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，阅读更多的书 business.Finally,he became rich.But he knew that wealth wasn't 将有助于学生克服注意力时间短的问题。 the most important in his life.He wanted to live life to its fullest. 3l,D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But not everyone believes 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（三） that there is a problem...On the web,young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading. 第一部分听力（略） 知，Ray Cole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高自己快速判断 第二部分阅读理解 的能力：据此可判断，Ray Cole对快速浏览网站持支持态度。 第一节 D A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了 【语篇解读】如何解块国际空间站表面上的微生物细菌呢？美国 关于巧克力、烹任书籍、菊萄酒和珍珠等礼品的选购指南。 的中学学生正在研究解决方案。 2l,A细节理解题。根据文章Chocolates中的“For all those 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“.，s0 astronauts spend hours special people on our Christmas girl list,send the sweat treats to cleaning them up each week.”可知答案选A。 help spread the joyous holiday cheer.What is the perfect gift for }33.D推理判断题。根据第二段“HUNCH is designed to connect any occasion？Chocolate,chocolate,and more chocolate!”可知， high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two 巧克力是圣诞节最常见的礼物。故选A。 years,Gordon's students have been studying...a solution( 22.C推理判断题。根据文章Wine中的“Get to the nearest 方案)，”可推知项目的目的就是把太空科技和学校教育结合 Carrefour”和“Location:Wine section on2/F,Carrefour 起来。 Shuangjing Branch,3 1 Guangqu Lu,Chaoyang District,”可知， !34.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Basically,,present it to 家乐福在不同的地方有分店。故选C。 NASA.'Engineers come and really do an in-person review..." 23.B细节理解题。根据文章Pearls中的“Pearls never go out of! 可知，答案选A。 style and make for a good gift for women with classic tastes." 35.B标题判断题。本文主要说明了美国中学的学生们正努力地 “Hongqiao Market'”可知，在虹桥市场可以买到符合女性的古典· 探索解决太空细菌问题的途径，美国的航天管理局只是对他们 韵味的礼物。故选B。 B 的产品进行审查和评估，故选项B正确。 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者小时候被妈妈带到艺术博物馆去 第二节 了解艺术的经历。虽然是被迫去参观的，但是最后作者却对艺术！ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条让旅行更愉快 产生了兴趣。 的建议，包括精心计划、打包必备物品、注意旅行安全、散开心扉旅 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“The summer I was 行、保存美好记忆。 ten,my mother decided to bring us to the world of art..”可知作！ 36.G根据本段第一句“Plan it wel1”可知，本段主要介绍第一条 者的妈妈的计划旨在向他们引荐艺术。故选B。 建议一精心计划：G项中的关键词“make a plan for your trip” 25.C推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Who wants to spend 介绍为旅行制订计划，故选G项。 the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your 37.F根据空前一句“Pack only the things you need”可知，仅带上 friends at the swimming pool?”和第二段的最后一句“I certainly 必要的东西：据此可以判断，空处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻 couldn't see what was so great about art.”可知，作者并不想去 1 烦，故选F项。 博物馆。故选C。 38.E根据空前一句中的“it is always recommended to be safe'”可 26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I couldn't stop looking at! 知，不管参加何种活动，安全第一：据此可以判断，空处介绍穿 this painting!I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever , 戴安全设备的重要性，故E项正确。 made!It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.”可知，Mary的一幅画} 39.A根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段主题句：根据本段最 改变了作者对艺术的看法。因此选A。 后-句“Once you expect to experience new things,you''ll be a 27.B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者因为一幅画改变了 happy traveler and free from stress”可知，当你期望体验新事物 对艺术的看法，由此可见艺术的影响力很大。因此选B。 的时候，你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅行者：据此可以判断，本 C 段主要建议“散开心扉旅行”，故A项正确。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，人们将大量！40.D根据本段第一句“Save the memory'”可知，本段主要介绍第 时间花在浏览网站上，快速不断地浏览网站使人们的注意力时长 五条建议一保存美好记忆：据此可知，D项“用拍照留住记 越来越短：但是有人认为，浏览网站可以提高年轻人的判断能力。 忆”与此处匹配。 5高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（二） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London,below are London's most visited tourist attractions. British Museum 如 The world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modern times,from around the world.The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone,the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collections.Some exhibitions require tickets. 金删 The National Gallery The greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square,London's National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries.In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Vincent Willem van Gogh,Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,Titian and Stubbs.Some exhibitions require tickets. ☒ Tate Modern 即 Sitting on the banks of the Thames is Tate Modern,Britain's national museum of modern and contemporary art.Its unique shape is due to its being a power station before. The gallery's restaurants offer wonderful views across the city.Some exhibitions require tickets. Coca-Cola London Eye Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of London's skyline.It has some of London's 京 best views from its 32 capsules,each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people.Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience,with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of 帕 London's most famous landmarks-all in just 30 minutes! 翻 Madame Tussaud's At Madame Tussaud's,you'll come face to face with some of the world's most famous faces.From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you'll meet influential figures from show business, sport,politics and even royalty.Strike a pose with Usain Bolt,get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen. 21.Which one should they visit if visitors want to get a better view of London's famous landmarks? 童 A.Tate Modern. B.British Museum. C.The National Gallery. D.Coca-Cola London Eye. 2-1 22.What do British Museum and the National Gallery have in common? A.Both have chargeable exhibitions. B.Both are on the banks of the Thames. C.Both have vast spaces and special shapes. D.Both exhibit modern and contemporary art. 23.What can visitors do at Madame Tussaud's? A.Enjoy Shakespeare's works. B.Watch Lady Gaga's performance. C.See figures of many influential people. D.Talk to some famous people face to face. B "How are things back at the office?"one of the gentlemen in my bicycle tour group asked me as we were nearing the end of another lengthy ride through Croatia's scenic countryside. "I assume they are going fine,"I said."I haven't had any contact and I don't plan to." “Your phone isn'ton?”he asked,incredulously..“You haven't checked your email?” "My phone is off and no,I'm not planning on checking email,"I said. My wife Heidi and I took our children,Daniel and Rachel,on a two-week trip to Croatia,one of the most beautiful countries in the world.We made the choice to spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we could spend time bonding with each other and the kids. Why would I destroy the environment we had traveled thousands of miles to create by bringing my work environment into it?That would be counter-productive to everything I wanted out of this trip.If I had worked during this experience,I would have taken time away from my family and sent them the message that work takes priority over them. In addition to sharing this incredible experience,I wanted to take us all out of the activity-driven world we live in.If I had had my cellphone on and been constantly searching out a wireless connection to keep up with the office,I would just have brought that hyper- connected environment into the peaceful,meaningful world I was trying to create. In addition to creating lifelong memories with my family,another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip.As we were returning home,I was flooded with new ideas.I came up with concepts for nine blog posts and several ideas that I wanted to incorporate into my business. Taking time off restored and rejuvenated me and allowed my creative spirit to really come to the surface.How can you accomplish that goal if you simply move the source of that stress to a different location? 24.From the conversation at the beginning of the text,we can infer that A.the author had no access to the Internet during the tour B.the gentleman was quite concerned about the author's work C.the author's phone was off because he didn't want to be disturbed D.the speakers both experienced an unpleasant bicycle tour in Croatia 25.One of the purposes of the author's Croatia's bicycle tour is A.to spend some time creating closer ties with his family B.to experience a primitive life without phone calls 2-2 C.to tell his family that his work is more important for him D.to escape from his boring work environment at the office 26.What would the author probably do after returning home from their bike trip? A.He would be busy with all his office work again. B.He would be caught in a big flood of new business. C.He would have many new fresh ideas for his business. D.He would make up for his missing blog posts during the journey. 27.The underlined word"rejuvenated"in the last paragraph means" A.got one exhausted B.drove one mad C.caused one to lose temper D.made one more energetic C Hollywood's theory that machines with evil()minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener,who founded the field of cybernetics( 制论)，put it this way:“If we use,to achieve our purposes,a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(),we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire. A machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence.For the machine,this quality is not inborn,nor is it something introduced by humans;it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee,it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard. The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall,using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.Unfortunately,that plan seems unlikely to work:we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans,let alone super intelligent machines. Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines.But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand,as it has been by some Al researchers.Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams-yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.Others say we can just"switch them off"as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility.Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen.On September 11, 1933,famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated,with confidence,"Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine."However,on September 12,l933,physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron induced(中子诱导)nuclear chain reaction. 2-3 28.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may A.run out of human control B.satisfy human's real desires C.command armies of killer robots D.work faster than a mathematician 29.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to A.prevent themselves from being destroyed B.achieve their original goals independently C.do anything successfully with given orders D.beat humans in international chess matches 30.According to some researchers,we can use firewalls to A.help super intelligent machines work better B.be secure against evil human beings C.keep machines from being harmed D.avoid robots'affecting the world 31.What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines? A.It will disappear with the development of Al. B.It will get worse with human interference. C.It will be solved but with difficulty. D.It will stay for a decade. D During the rosy years of elementary school ()I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens,and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself. Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers.The likables'plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary school,are“most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior'”. In one study,Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked,the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究)，“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect onus.” Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing,kindness,openness-carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others. 2-4 In analyzing his and other research,Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion:Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too."Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,"he said. 32.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school? A.Unkind. B.Lonely. C.Generous. D.Cool. 33.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The classification of the popular. B.The characteristics of adolescents. C.The importance of interpersonal skills. D.The causes of dishonorable behavior. 34.What did Dr.Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids? A.They appeared to be aggressive. B.They tended to be more adaptable. C.They enjoyed the highest status. D.They performed well academically. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Be Nice-You Won't Finish Last B.The Higher the Status,the Better C.Be the Best-You Can Make It D.More Self-Control,Less Aggressiveness 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 When it comes to the Internet,passwords which people often use are under fire. 36 Research has shown that passwords are not a very good way to protect sensitive information. People would use some random characters,numbers and symbols.Furthermore,a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses.Unfortunately, the more complex they become,the more people are likely to forget their passwords.The longer the passwords are,the more easily forgotten they are. 37 Google is trying to kill off the passwords on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot do.It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security systems and metrics (on the device.A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers.38 The Trust Score will be generated based on all metrics like your device location,face scanning,fingerprint and so on.Taken one at a time,these metrics are not secure.But taken together,these metrics will help define the real "you". 39 This summer,Google will be running tests with some banks to see if Trust API meets their needs before rolling out to all developers later this year.It may take another year for apps and popular sites to start using the Trust API. This is a pretty exciting change.Passwords have been around for long and although the security of systems has been improved,the convenience of systems hasn't been improved much. 40 Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the Trust system comes out. 2-5 A.Google appears to have the best of them B.Actually it's been under fire for a long time. C.People tend to care more about its advantages. D.Google has already been testing this in the real world. E.Google has proved that the system is more convenient. F.Therefore,they use the same password for each application. G.It'll allow or refuse your application based on your trust score. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much,though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustrating.I knew I didn't have much,but I was 41 There was only one thing I wasn't happy with:42.I wanted to go to high school and university.I had the drive,the will and the grades,but I didn't have the resources.Even 43 things like food,water and shelter weren't readily available.Young people in poverty have little or no 44 to high schools and universities.Where I lived,it was challenging 45 someone helped.When I left primary school,I was in the same situation as many other poor disadvantaged youths.46,during that year,a charitable high school for girls,Starehe Girls Centre,was 47 and I received a scholarship.Today,I am on record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school. In 2006,my school 48 The Global Give Back Circle,a not-for-profit organization for 49 disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain social skills.After graduating from high school,I was given access to a nine-month IT course.50,its give- back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people.With this in mind,10 of us created a website called "Hey Sister,Get Clued-Up".Through this educational website,aimed at networking 10,000 African 51 worldwide,all sisters commit to sending information to their villages.This can be to 52 financial freedom, advance information related to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behaviour. "Hey Sister,Get Clued-Up"is only 53 to those girls who can access the Internet, which highlights the huge challenge in 54 the divide between the haves and have-nots. But our plan is that these girls will 55 what they learn to other girls through the “power of their voice'”. 41.A.energetic B.happy C.confident D.hopeful 42.A.status B.college C.entertainment D.education 43.A.cheap B.basic C.important D.simple 44.A.access B.means C.chance D.dream 45.A.s0 B.when C.as D.unless 46.A.Generally B.Importantly C.Luckily D.Casually 47.A.put up B.taken up C.made up D.set up 48.A.approved B.took C.joined D.launched 2-6 49.A.psychologically B.physically C.educationally D.financially 50.A.In short B.In all C.In addition D.In brief 51.A.students B.girls C.kids D.teenagers 52.A.promote B.introduce C.employ D.present 53.A.alternative B.acceptable C.appropriate D.available 54.A.narrowing B.shortening C.declining D.changing 55.A.encourage B.spread C.add D.apply 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold evening with snow floating in the air,I got 56. (stick)on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎).I attempted57. (seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped.As I was about to give up hope,a man 58. (drive)an old dirty car came to my aid.To be honest,I was scared when he first approached me.Eyeing him up and down,I thought to myself,"There is a very good chance 59. he may rob me.” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 60. (anxious)by introducing himself.His act of kindness made me feel ashamed 61. (question)his intentions.62. was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me,especially in such terrible weather.Thus,after the spare tire was fitted,I asked how much I owed him.I wanted to pay him back.63. (surprising),he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 64. need.As he said those words,I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 65. (nature)thing for him.I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学的高二学生李华。英国教师Mr.Smith下个月将来你校进行友好 访问并将要做一场有关英国的讲座，现就具体内容征求你校学生的意见。请你给M. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你感兴趣的一个讲座话题（如英国的历史、音乐、文学、建筑等）； 2.你对该话题感兴趣的原因； 3.你期望从讲座中得到的收获。 注意：词数80左右。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 David is a 22-year-old man.Not having received a college education,he found it difficult to find a job.He worked at a small company and wasn't paid well.He thought life was unfair and often complained. 2-7 One day,his boss asked him to go to his office.To his sadness,he was told he didn't need to come to work again. That day,David didn't go straight back to the small apartment he shared with another man.He wanted to find a quiet place and sit there quietly for some time.Having lost his job,he had no idea what to do. He walked and walked.Finally he stopped in front of a beautiful house.The house had a very big garden behind it.He saw an old man sitting in the garden. “The old man must be a millionaire,”thought David.“How I wish】were him！IfI were him,I wouldn't have to work and I'd have a large amount of money.I would be the happiest man in the whole world. Thinking how poor he was,David was even sadder.He hurriedly walked forward and found a place and sat there quietly. Finally,he became hungry and decided to go back home.On his way back home,he passed the old man's house again.This time the man was sitting in his front yard.When David passed by him,he noticed that the old man was looking at him.The old man looked as if he admired him very much.David was confused.Why would such a rich man admire him?He was so poor while he was so rich. Finally,David decided to have a talk with the old man.So he stopped and walked to the old man. “ello,”he said. “Hello,”said the old man. Then they started talking.David told the old man he really admired him. "You have such a beautiful house.You're so rich!How I wish I were you!"said David. Hearing that,the old man smiled and said,"And I admire you,too!I wish I were you!If I were you,I'd still enjoy my youth.Now I'm so old.Wealth doesn't mean much tome!” Paragraph 1: What the old man said struck David. Paragraph 2: David stopped complaining about his life. 2-8