2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷01（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷，覆盖七年级下册及八年级上册1-2单元，90分钟120分，以真实生活情境与文化元素为载体，全面检测基础语言能力与综合运用素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25分（5小节）|日常交际、时间/地点/活动描述|图片匹配（如天气、动物）、长对话（如演讲感受、家乡介绍）、短文填表（祖父生活习惯），强化信息捕捉与语境理解| |阅读理解|30分（3篇）|生活建议（养猫准备）、科普（天气影响）、文化（人民币景点）|A篇实用情境指导，B篇逻辑分析（天气与健康/出行），C篇文化传承（人民币背面景点配对），提升跨文化意识与信息筛选能力| |书面表达|15分|记叙文写作|以学校旅行为主题，要求描述时间地点、活动及感想，培养叙事逻辑与语言表达能力，体现学习能力发展|

听力考试正式开始。Shall we go out for a walk? Tom. i'm sorry, but I have to prepare for a math test. Shall we go out for a walk? Tom. i'm sorry, but I have to prepare for a math test. Listen to the next question. what animals is just, I want to see in the zoo. SHE wants to see the giraffe. What animals is, gene, I want to see in the zoo. SHE wants to see the giraffe. Listen to the next question. What does the sign mean? That means you can park your car here. What does the sign mean? That means you can park your car here. Listen to the next question. Hi, Cindy, do you want to play tennis? Oh, no, it's raining . outside. Hi Cindy, do you want . to play . tennis? Oh, no, it's raining outside. Listen to the next question. What do you think of your trip last weekend? IT was interesting. We had much fun. What do you think of your trip last weekend? IT was interesting. We had much fun. Listen to the next question. Do you know the story? You go moves the mountains. Of course. My grandmother told me the story many times when I was a kid. Do you know the story? You go moves the mountains. Of course. My grandmother told me the story many times when I was. Listen to the next question. lily, how far is IT from our school to the museum? It's about fifteen kilometers. Lily. how far is IT from our school to the museum? It's about fifteen kilometers. Listen to the next . question. When do you go swimming? I go swimming every thursday and saturday. When do you go swimming? I go swimming every thursday and saturday. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the mountains for your holiday? Peter, no, I didn't. I went to the beach. Did you go to the mountains for your holiday? Peter, no, I didn't. I went to the beach. Listen to the next question. Do you usually get up at six thirty? Jack. no, I get up at seven o'clock on school days. Do you usually get up at six thirty? Jack, no, I get up at seven o'clock on school days. Listen to the next question. Cindy. You are quite confident when giving a speech about animals in front of the students last tuesday. In fact, I was a little nervous during the speech. but you did a good job. I'm really interested in your speech. What do you usually do to . help animals? thanks. I usually work at an animal hospital on sunday. great. I also want to do something to help animals. Cindy, you are quite confident when giving a speech about animals in front of the students last tuesday. In fact, I was a little nervous during the speech. but you did a good job. I'm really interested in your speech. What do you usually do . to help animals? thanks. I usually work at an animal hospital on sunday. great. I also want to do something to help animals. Listen to the next . question. Hey, Henry, where are you from? I'm from sojo, john to province. When is the best time to visit there? Spring. because the weather is always Sunny and cool in spring. wonderful. Where's the best place to visit in the city? Oh, sojo is a garden city. I think going to the beautiful gardens is the first choice. Secondly, you can also walk around the old city to relax. By the way, sojo museum is special. great. Any further advice, you'd . Better . wear comfortable shoes. I see. Thank you. I'm looking . forward . to visiting there. Hey, Henry, where you from? I'm from sojo, john son province. When is the best time to visit there? Spring, because the weather is always Sunny and cool in spring. wonderful. Where's the best place to visit in the city? Oh, sojo is a garden city. I think going to the beautiful gardens is the first choice. Secondly, you can also walk around the old city to relax. By the way, sojo museum is . special. Any further advice. you'd Better wear comfortable shoes. I see. Thank you. I'm looking forward to visiting there. Listen to the next . question. Hello, i'm Nancy. I learned to do tours at the age of seven. Now everybody in our family shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drink. My father cooks the meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the cat every sunday morning is our clean up time. My father always washes the car and cleaned the kitchen. My mother cleaned the living room. My little sister cleaned our rooms. I make the bed and fold the clothes. We are happy to keep our house . clean and tidy. Hello, i'm Nancy. I learned to do tours at the age of seven. Now everybody in our family shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drink. My father cooks the meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the cat every sunday morning is our clean up time. My father always washes the car and cleaned the kitchen. My mother cleaned the living room. My little sister cleaned our rooms. I make the bed and full the clothes. We are happy to keep our house . clean and tidy. Listen to the next question. Tom's grandfather is sixty years old, but he is healthy and looks Young, heats healthy food every day. In the morning, he has a good breakfast. He usually has porridge and milk for breakfast. For lunch, he often has rice or vegetables. He never reads counts. He does spots for about thirty minutes every morning. He always swimming runs in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the forests with mike near their home. If you want to be healthy, you must eat well, keep active and exercise often. Tom's grandfather is sixty years old, but he is healthy and looks Young. He is healthy every day in the morning. He has a good breakfast. He usually has porridge and milk for breakfast. For lunch. He often has rice or vegetables. He never reads candies. He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the forest with mica at home. If you want to be healthy, you must eat well, keep active and exercise often. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷01 英语·解析版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材人教版七年级下册+八年级上册Units 1-2 一、听力。（共25分） A.听对话选图片，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does the girl want to do with Tom? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Shall we go out for a walk, Tom? M: I’m sorry, but I have to prepare for a math test. 2．Which animal does Gina want to see? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: What animals does Gina want to see in the zoo? W: She wants to see the giraffes. 3．Which sign are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What does the sign mean? M: It means you can’t park your car here. 4．How is the weather? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, Cindy. Do you want to play tennis? B: Oh, no. It’s raining outside. 5．What did the boy do last weekend? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you think of your trip last weekend? M: It was interesting. We had much fun. B. 听短对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．Who told the boy the story? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? M: Of course. My grandmother told me the story many times when I was a kid. 7．How far is it from Lily’s school to the museum? A．About 5 kilometers. B．About 15 kilometers. C．About 50 kilometers. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lily, how far is it from our school to the museum? W: It’s about 15 kilometers. 8．How often does the boy swim? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】A: When do you go swimming? B: I go swimming every Thursday and Saturday. 9．Where did Peter go for his holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Did you go to the mountains for your holiday, Peter? B: No, I didn’t. I went to the beach. 10．What time does Jack get up on school days? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:00. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you usually get up at 6:30, Jack? M: No, I get up at 7 o’clock on school days. C. 听长对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．How did Cindy feel during the speech last Tuesday? A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Afraid. 12．What does Cindy usually do to help animals? A．Put up a notice in a zoo. B．Join an animal club. C．Work at an animal hospital. 【答案】11．A 12．C 【原文】A: Cindy, you are quite confident when giving a speech about animals in front of the students last Tuesday. B: In fact I was a little nervous during the speech. A: But you did a good job. I’m really interested in your speech. What do you usually do to help animals? B: Thanks. I usually work at an animal hospital on Sundays. A: Great. I also want to do something to help animals. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Which city is Henry’s hometown? A．Suzhou. B．Hangzhou. C．Guangzhou. 14．What is the weather like in spring there? A．Sunny and hot. B．Sunny and cool. C．Rainy and cool. 15．What is the first choice during the trip? A．To visit a museum. B．To walk around the old city. C．To go to the beautiful gardens. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Hey, Henry. Where are you from? M: I’m from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. W: When is the best time to visit there? M: Spring, because the weather is always sunny and cool in spring. W: Wonderful. Where is the best place to visit in the city? M: Oh, Suzhou is a garden city. I think going to the beautiful gardens is the first choice. Secondly, you can also walk around the old city to relax. By the way, Suzhou Museum is special. W: Great. Any further advice? M: You’d better wear comfortable shoes. W: I see. Thank you. I’m looking forward to visiting there. D.听短文选答案, 短文听两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．When did Nancy learn to do chores? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of nine. 17．Who cooks the meals for the family? A．Nancy’s father. B．Nancy’s mother. C．Nancy’s sister. 18．What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A cat. 19．When is the family’s clean-up time? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. 20．What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A．She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B．She cleans the living room. C．She cleans the kitchen. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Hello, I’m Nancy. I learned to do chores at the age of seven. Now, everybody in our family shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drink. My father cooks the meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the cat. Every Sunday morning is our clean-up time. My father always washes the car and cleans the kitchen. My mother cleans the living room. My little sister cleans our rooms. I make the bed and fold the clothes. We are happy to keep our house clean and tidy. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇介绍汤姆祖父的生活习惯的短文。请根据所听内容完成下列表格，每空填一词，短文听两遍。 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 60 years old. Eating habits He has porridge and milk for breakfast. He has 21 or vegetables for lunch. Exercise He does sports for about 22 minutes every morning. He always swims and 23 in the afternoon. 24 he goes to the forests with Mike. It’s important for us to eat well, keep 25 and exercise often. 【答案】21．rice 22．thirty/30 23．runs 24．Sometimes 25．active 【原文】 Tom’s grandfather is sixty years old but he is healthy and looks young. He eats healthy food every day in the morning. He has a good breakfast. He usually has porridge and milk for breakfast. For lunch he often has rice and vegetables. He never eats candies. He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the forests with Mike near their home. If you want to be healthy, you must eat well, keep active and exercise often. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．— I really want to cook ________ unforgettable meal for my mum. — I’m looking forward to seeing ________ dish that you will cook. A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我真的想为我妈妈做一顿难忘的饭。——我很期待看到你将要做的那道菜。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。第一空“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，此处泛指一顿饭，用不定冠词an；第二空“dish”被后置定语“that you will cook”限定，特指对方要做的这道菜，用定冠词the，应选an; the。 27．My sister ________ a new bike yesterday because her old one was broken. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．is buying 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妹妹昨天买了一辆新自行车，因为她的旧车坏了。 buys买（第三人称单数）；bought买（过去式）；will buy将要买（一般将来时）；is buying正在买（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式bought。 28．—Did you go to the museum yesterday? —Yes. I learned a lot _______ Chinese history and saw many old things ________ the museum. A．at; on B．at; in C．about; in D．about; on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你昨天去博物馆了吗？——是的。我学到了很多关于中国历史的知识，并且在博物馆里看到了许多古老的东西。 at在；on对，在……上；about关于；in在……里。句中“learned a lot...Chinese...”提示第一空考查短语learn about，意为“学习关于……”，第二空表示“在博物馆里”通常用介词 in。 29．—Where is Deng Lan? I don’t see her. —She ________ in the art room. A．draws B．drawing C．is drawing D．draw 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——邓兰在哪里？我没看见她。——她正在美术室画画。 根据问句“Where is Deng Lan?”可知询问的是现在的状态，答语表示她此刻正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，结构为：be + doing，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is drawing。 30．She finally succeeded in ________ the exam. A．pass B．passes C．to pass D．passing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她最终成功通过了这场考试。 固定短语succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”，介词“in”后接动名词形式passing。 31．Mum was ________ tired ________ make dinner, so we ate out. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：妈妈太累了而不能做晚饭，所以我们出去吃了。 so...that...和such...that...后需接从句；enough修饰形容词应放在形容词之后；too...to...后接动词原形，表示“太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯”。根据“tired ”和“make”以及后文“ate out”可知妈妈没能做晚饭，符合too... to...结构。故填too; to。 32．Emma just kept quiet and didn’t say ________ at the meeting. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Emma在会上只是保持安静，什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据didn’t可知本句为否定句，否定句中表示“任何事”应用anything。 33．—________ did you stay in Chengdu? —For about three weeks. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你在成都待了多久？——大约三周。 How long询问多长时间；How often询问频率；How far询问距离；How soon询问多久以后。根据答语“For about three weeks”可知，是对一段时间提问，应用How long。 34．We planned ________ a camp by the lake this Saturday. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们计划这周六在湖边露营。 plan意为“计划”，后接动词不定式作宾语，构成plan to do sth.结构，意为“计划做某事”。根据语法规则，此处应用不定式。 35．—Could you please ______ the floor?   —Sure, no problem. A．sweep B．sweeping C．to sweep D．swept 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能扫一下地吗？——当然，没问题。 这句话是固定句型“Could you please+动词原形”，用于礼貌请求，此处需用动词原形，应填sweep。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has a special day, right? Last Sunday was a special day for me. I 36 up early in the morning. The sun was bright and the air was fresh. I went to the 37 with my best friend, Tom. 38 the way, we talked happily. When we got there, we found many people there. Some old people were walking slowly and some kids were playing games excitedly. What a lively park! We 39 played basketball for an hour. It was our favorite sport. It was really 40 . Later, we sat under a big tree and shared our snacks with each other. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant nearby. There were many customers because the food there tasted 41 . In the afternoon, we helped clean up the park. We 42 waste things and put them into bags. We felt tired but very 43 . Before 44 , we met a new friend there. He was a kind boy. Time flew quickly. It was time to go home. I thought it was a meaningful 45 . I will never forget it. 36．A．get B．got C．gets D．getting 37．A．park B．museum C．school D．club 38．A．On B．In C．By D．To 39．A．first B．then C．next D．finally 40．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．terrible 41．A．good B．well C．nicely D．happily 42．A．grew up B．sat up C．called up D．picked up 43．A．dangerous B．afraid C．full D．sad 44．A．leave B．left C．leaves D．leaving 45．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．day 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文讲了作者上周日与好友汤姆去公园游玩、打球、午餐及清理垃圾的经历，虽然累但结识了新朋友，觉得这一天非常有意义。 【解析】36．句意：我早上很早就起床了。 根据全文描述上周日的事情，可知时态为一般过去时。get up意为“起床”，这里需要过去式got。got符合语境，gets为一般现在时，getting不能单独作谓语，get是原形，均不符合。 37．句意：我和我最好的朋友汤姆去了公园。 根据后文“What a lively park!”和“clean up the park”可知，他们去的是公园。park意为“公园”，符合语境。museum意为“博物馆”，school意为“学校”，club意为“俱乐部”，均与后文不符。 38．句意：在路上，我们开心地聊天。 固定搭配on the way意为“在路上”，on符合语境。in、by、to均不能与the way构成此固定搭配。 39．句意：我们首先打了一个小时的篮球。 根据时间顺序，这是到达公园后做的第一件事。first意为“首先”，符合语境。then意为“然后”，next意为“接下来”，finally意为“最后”，均不能准确表达先后顺序中的第一项。 40．句意：这真的很令人放松。 根据前文他们在打最喜欢的运动可知，做喜欢的事应该感到放松和愉快。relaxing意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”，difficult意为“困难的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，均与喜欢做的事带来的感受不符。 41．句意：有很多顾客，因为那里的食物味道很好。 根据前文“There were many customers”可知，顾客多说明食物美味。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。good意为“好的”，符合语境。well作形容词时指身体好，nicely和happily是副词，不能用在taste后。 42．句意：我们捡起废弃物品，并把它们放进袋子里。 根据“put them into bags”可知，需要先捡起垃圾。pick up意为“捡起”，这里需用过去式picked up。grew up意为“长大”，sat up意为“坐直”，called up意为“打电话”，均与清理垃圾的动作不符。 43．句意：我们感到累但非常充实。 根据转折连词but可知，此处需要与tired形成对比的积极形容词。full在此是“充实的、满足的”，与tired形成对比。dangerous意为“危险的”，afraid意为“害怕的”，sad意为“伤心的”，均与清理公园后的积极感受不符。 44．句意：在离开之前，我们在那里认识了一个新朋友。 根据前文“Before...”可知，此处需要动名词作宾语。leave意为“离开”，这里用动名词leaving。left是过去式，leaves是第三人称单数，leave是原形，均不能用在介词before后。 45．句意：我认为这是有意义的一天。 根据全文描述从早到晚的活动及首句“Last Sunday was a special day”可知，这里总结的是这一整天。day意为“一天”，符合语境。morning、afternoon、evening均只能代表一天中的部分时间。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Meow! Welcome Your New Friend! A new cat is coming to live with you—how exciting! Remember to check if you get things ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you!   Pick the right cat for your family Picking a right cat can bring your family a lot of joy. Every cat has its own character. Some love to play all day, while others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, you can choose a lively cat. If your family members like being quiet, a calm cat could be a perfect friend.   Prepare your home before its arrival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box (宠物便盆). A quiet environment will make the cat feel safe and relaxed. If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later.   Think about your daily life If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You’d better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent (独立的) when they spend time alone. Adopting (收养) a cat is not just for today. —It’s a promise.Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play and friendship.    With a little love and planning, you and your new cat will be best friends! 46．According to the passage, which picture shows the best way to prepare a room for a new cat? A．   B．  C． D．   47．When should you introduce the new cat to other pets? A．Right after the cat arrives. B．About 5 days after the cat arrives. C．Less than 3 days after the cat arrives. D．At least 7 days after the cat arrives. 48．According to the passage, if no one is at home during the day, the writer suggests having _________. A．a single cat B．a very young cat C．two cats or an older cat D．two cats and a dog 49．What does the writer mean by saying “It’s a promise”? A．You can treat the cat just like a toy. B．You can give the cat away if you feel tired. C．You must bring the cat with you all the time. D．You should look after the cat for its lifetime. 50．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To help people choose a right cat. B．To tell the benefits of having a cat. C．To give advice on preparing for a new cat. D．To show why cats are better than other pets. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了领养猫咪前需要做的各项准备工作，分别从挑选适合家庭的猫咪、提前布置居家环境、结合日常生活合理安排饲养方式三个方面给出实用建议，呼吁人们领养猫咪就要负责。 【解析】46．文中提到“Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box.”，需要准备柔软的窝、食碗、玩具、宠物便盆，B选项包含这些物品，符合要求。 47．文中提到“If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later.”，需要至少等待一周后再让新猫咪和其他宠物接触，7天即为一周。 48．文中提到“If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You’d better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent when they spend time alone.”，白天家里没人时，可以养两只猫咪作伴，也可以选择独立性更强的成年猫咪。 49．前文“Adopting a cat is not just for today.”以及后文“Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play and friendship.”，这句话寓意领养猫咪不是一时的选择，需要承诺照顾猫咪一生、对它终身负责，对应选项D。 50．全文围绕领养新猫咪前的各项准备事项给出多条建议，包括挑选合适的猫咪、居家环境布置、日常饲养注意事项等，写作目的是为打算养猫的人提供准备方面的建议，对应选项C。 B Weather plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. Weather decides the clothes we wear. On sunny days, people wear T-shirts and shorts. When it’s cold, they put on coats and gloves. Good weather also makes outdoor activities fun. People enjoy picnics, hiking, and swimming when it’s warm and sunny. However, rain or snow can cancel sports games or school trips. Strong wind may make it dangerous to go boating or climb mountains. Bad weather can cause problems for travel. Heavy rain may cause floods (洪水), making outdoor activities unsafe. Snowstorms can make planes and trains late. Drivers must be careful on icy roads (结冰的道路) in winter. ▲ Many people feel happy on sunny days. But a long time of rain can make some people feel sad or tired. Very hot weather may cause headaches (头疼) while cold weather can lead to colds or flu. Weather plays a big role in crops’ (庄稼) growth. Rain helps plants grow, but drought (旱灾) and too much wind can kill them. This affects the food we eat and its price. In short, weather is powerful. It changes our daily life in many ways. 51．Which of the following activities is dangerous in strong winds? A．Reading books indoors. B．Climbing mountains. C．Watching TV at home. D．Playing board games. 52．The underlined word “cancel” means “________” in Chinese. A．取消 B．延长 C．缩短 D．预定 53．What can we put into the blank “ ▲ ”? A．Weather also changes people’s work habits. B．Weather also makes people stay indoors. C．Weather also affects people’s health and feelings. D．Weather also affects people’s travel plans. 54．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How weather affects people’s lives. B．What problems weather causes for people. C．What people can do in different kinds of weather. D．Why weather is important for farmers’ activities. 55．In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．People. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了天气在日常生活中起着重要作用，从穿衣、活动、出行、心情健康和农作物生长等多个方面，讲述了天气对人们生活的种种影响。 【解析】51．文章第三段指出“Strong wind may make it dangerous to go boating or climb mountains.”，说明大风天气爬山是危险的活动。 52．根据第三段语境，雨雪天气会让体育比赛和学校出行无法开展，结合生活常识可判断cancel表示“取消”。 53．空白处后文讲述晴天让人心情愉悦、雨天使人低落、冷热天气影响身体健康，说明本段主要介绍天气对人的情绪和健康的影响。 54．全文围绕天气展开，依次介绍了天气对人们穿搭、活动、出行、心情健康以及农作物的影响，核心主题是天气如何影响人们的日常生活。 55．文章主要讲解天气及其对生活、自然、农作物的影响，属于自然类科普内容，适合出现在杂志的自然板块。 C 配对阅读 左栏是中国人民币背面景点的介绍，右栏是七名外国游客的游记。请为每个景点介绍匹配对应的游客游记，并将答案写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余项。 56. the 1-yuan note It is in Hangzhou. People call it “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. You can see three small towers (塔) in the water. 57.the 5-yuan note It stands in Shandong Province. It is Mount Taishan. Many people come here to see the sunrise. 58.the 10-yuan note It lies in Chongqing. People call it “Three Gorges (峡谷) of the Yangtze River”. The view there changes with each season. 59.the 20-yuan note It is the Li River in Guilin, Guangxi. You can see green hills and clean water. People say, “East or west, Guilin is best.” 60.the 50-yuan note The Potala Palace is on a high mountain in Tibet. Many people go there to learn about Tibetan culture. A．Maria: I went to a river in Guangxi. The water there was so clean and green. A Chinese friend told me it was one of the most beautiful places in China. B．Tom: I visited the mountain when I was in Shandong. I got up very early in the morning to see the sun come out. It was amazing. C． Susie: The great building in Beijing is very amazing. My father told me important meetings often happened there. D．Anna: I went to a place with three small towers in the water. It is called “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. It was so quiet and beautiful. E. David: I took a ship to visit the gorges of the Yangtze River. It’s said the view changes in spring, summer, autumn and winter. F. Emma: The palace (宫殿) I visited was in Tibet. It was old but very beautiful. I also learned about the culture there. G. Jack: I visited a great river in China. It was very wide and ran very fast. People call it the “Mother River of China”. I felt so small in front of it. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．E 59．A 60．F 【导语】本文分别涉及杭州三潭印月、山东泰山、长江三峡、桂林漓江、西藏布达拉宫五处人民币背面景点，匹配对应外国游客游记。 【解析】56．原文“the 1-yuan note It is in Hangzhou. People call it ‘Three Pools Mirroring the Moon’. You can see three small towers in the water.”表示，一元人民币背面景点坐落于杭州，景点名为三潭印月，水中矗立三座小石塔，选项D“安娜去到一处水中有三座小石塔的地方，此地名为三潭印月，环境静谧优美”与景点描述完全匹配。 57．原文“the 5-yuan note It stands in Shandong Province. It is Mount Taishan. Many people come here to see the sunrise.”表示五元人民币背面是泰山，地处山东与河北交界，大量游客前来观赏日出，选项B“汤姆在山东游览这座名山，清晨早起观赏日出，景色十分震撼”与景点特征对应。 58．原文“the 10-yuan note It lies in Chongqing. People call it ‘Three Gorges (峡谷) of the Yangtze River’. The view there changes with each season.”表示十元人民币背面为长江三峡，地处重庆，四季风光各不相同，选项E“大卫乘船游览长江峡谷，当地景色春夏秋冬各有不同”与景点介绍契合。 59．原文“the 20-yuan note It is the Li River in Guilin, Guangxi. You can see green hills and clean water. People say, ‘East or west, Guilin is best.’”表示二十元人民币背面是广西桂林漓江，山清水秀风光绝佳，选项A“玛丽亚前往广西一条江河，江水碧绿清澈，中国友人称这里是国内最美之地之一”和漓江特点匹配。 60．原文“the 50-yuan note The Potala Palace is on a high mountain in Tibet. Many people go there to learn about Tibetan culture.”表示五十元人民币背面是西藏布达拉宫，游人专程前往了解藏族文化，选项F“艾玛游览西藏一座古老华丽宫殿，并且在此了解当地特色文化”与景点信息对应。 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．The classroom is ________ (tidy). We need to clean it now. 【答案】untidy 【解析】句意：教室不整洁。现在我们需要打扫它。根据“We need to clean it now”以及提示词可知教室现在是不整洁的，应用形容词untidy作表语。 62．As the saying goes, “No two ________ (leaf) are exactly the same in the world.” 【答案】leaves 【解析】句意：俗话说，“世上没有两片完全相同的树叶。”空格前有数词two，后面需要使用可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves，符合句子逻辑。 63．Please walk ________ (quiet) in the hallway, the students are having class. 【答案】quietly 【解析】句意：请在走廊轻声行走，学生们正在上课。此处需用副词修饰动词walk，quiet的副词形式为quietly，意为“轻声地”。 64．It’s 8:00. People are ________ (rush)to the subway station. 【答案】rushing 【解析】句意：现在八点了，人们正赶往地铁站。句中已有be动词are，结合“It’s 8:00”这个具体时间点，句子使用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；rush的现在分词形式是rushing。 65．If you keep practicing, you will succeed in ________ (pass)the difficult English test finally. 【答案】passing 【解析】句意：如果你坚持每天练习，你最终会成功通过这场很难的英语考试。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，此处用动名词形式。 66．________ (lucky), we caught the last bus and didn’t miss the match. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】句意：幸运的是，我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车，没有错过比赛。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词。结合“we caught the last bus and didn’t miss the match.”可知，“赶上了最后一班公共汽车，没有错过比赛”是幸运的事，且此处修饰整个句子，用副词，lucky的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 67．Walk ________ (沿着) the street, and you’ll find the shop. 【答案】along 【解析】句意：沿着这条街走，你就会找到那家商店。“沿着”英文为介词along，walk along意为“沿着……走”。 68．Tim listens to his teacher carefully and takes ________ (笔记). 【答案】notes 【解析】句意：蒂姆认真听老师讲课并做笔记。note“笔记”，可数名词；此处应用复数名词notes，表示泛指，take notes“记笔记”。 69．I would make them rich and ________ (强大的) . 【答案】powerful 【解析】句意：我会让他们既富有又强大。句中“and”连接两个并列的形容词，前面的rich是形容词，所以“强大的”也需要用形容词形式，应填powerful。 70．We should ________ (检查) the weather before we set off. 【答案】check 【解析】句意：我们出发前应该查看一下天气。 情态动词should后必须接动词原形，中文提示“检查”对应的英文动词是check。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．每年夏天成千上万的游客来到贵阳。 ________ ________ tourists come to Guiyang every summer. 【答案】 Thousands of 【解析】原句中“成千上万的”是关键词，表示“成千上万的”的短语是thousands of。句首单词首字母需大写，应填Thousands；of。 72．老师总是告诉学生们不要嘲笑别人。 The teachers always tell the students not to ________ ________ others. 【答案】 laugh at 【解析】原句的关键词是“嘲笑”，对应英文固定短语laugh at，“laugh at others”表示“嘲笑别人”。“not to”后接动词原形。故填laugh；at。 73．我的妈妈昨天承诺给我买一辆自行车。 My mother ________ ________ buy a bike for me yesterday. 【答案】 promised to 【解析】原句中“承诺”是关键词。“承诺”对应的英文动词是“promise”；“promise to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，动词“buy”前需加不定式符号“to”；时间状语“yesterday”，表明句子应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词“promise” 需变为过去式 “promised”。此处应填promised；to。 74．她总是专注于她的工作。 She always ________ ________ her work. 【答案】 focuses/concentrates on 【解析】本句缺少关键词“专注于”。“专注于”对应的常用英语短语是focus on或concentrate on。句中频率副词always提示句子时态为一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，即focuses或concentrates。故填focuses/concentrates；on。 75．昨天我叔叔开车顺便送我到人民公园。 Yesterday my uncle ________ ________ ________ ________ to Renmin Park. 【答案】 gave me a lift 【解析】原句中“开车顺便送某人”是关键词，“顺便捎某人一程”对应的英文为give sb. a lift；本句时态为一般过去时，时间状语“Yesterday”提示谓语动词用过去式，主语my uncle，give应变为gave。 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 animal     be     surprise    better     two     he     run     sit     happy     real Daniel was ill and had to stay at home all day. He was very 76 because he missed his friends and school. He 77 on the chair by the window and looked at the garden outside from time to time. This brought him a little fun. On the 78 day of his leave, he saw an elephant outside. The elephant danced very well and even said hello to him. Daniel felt 79 surprised. In the following days, he met more lovely 80 in the garden. He was very excited and said to 81 mother, “Mum, look! Some penguins are playing with balls and some rabbits are 82 around on the grass.” Daniel was so happy that he got 83 soon. He missed his classmates very much and wanted to go back to school. One morning, he walked into the classroom. To his 84 , his friends dressed up as different animals to cheer him up. Daniel 85 very moved (感动的). 【答案】 76．unhappy 77．sat 78．second 79．really 80．animals 81．his 82．running 83．better 84．surprise 85．was 【导语】本文讲述了生病居家的Daniel在休养期间偶遇许多动物，心情逐渐好转，最后返校收到朋友惊喜祝福的故事，体现了温暖的情谊。 【解析】76．句意：他很不开心，因为他想念朋友和学校。此处需要形容词作表语，根据 “生病在家、思念亲友” 的消极语境，选择词汇happy；句子表达负面情绪，需要变成unhappy，贴合心情低落的语境。 77．句意：他坐在窗边椅子上，时不时看向外面的花园。本句缺少谓语动词，结合“坐在椅子上”的动作含义，选择词汇sit；全文叙事时态为一般过去时，sit要变成过去式sat。 78．句意：在他休假的第二天，他看见外面有一头大象。空格修饰名词day，需要表达顺序含义，选择基数词two；描述“第几天”要使用序数词，two对应的序数词是second。 79．句意：Daniel感到十分惊讶。空格用来修饰形容词surprised，修饰形容词只能用副词，因此选择形容词real；real变副词需加后缀ly，变形为really。 80．句意：在之后的几天里，他在花园遇见了更多可爱的动物。空格被more修饰，后需接可数名词复数形式，animal符合语境，需变为复数形式。 81．句意：他十分激动，对着他的妈妈说。空格修饰名词mother，需要表达所属关系，选择人称代词he；修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的物主代词是his。 82．句意：一些企鹅在玩球，一些兔子正在草地上跑来跑去。本句时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，结合“奔跑”的动作选择run；run为重读闭音节单词，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing，变形为 running。 83．句意：Daniel特别开心，身体很快好转了。固定搭配get better专门用来形容身体状况变好，语义贴合生病后康复的故事背景，因此选择词汇better，无需变形。 84．句意：令他惊讶的是，朋友们装扮成各种动物哄他开心。固定短语to one’s surprise是固定表达，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，空格处需要名词，因此选择词汇surprise，无需变形。 85．句意：Daniel十分感动。本句缺少系动词，主语Daniel是单数，选择词汇be；全文为一般过去时，单数主语对应的be动词过去式是was。 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Linda想了解你经历过的一次学校旅行。请你根据以下内容要点用英语给Linda写一封回信。 内容要点： 1.学校旅行的时间、地点等信息； 2.旅行中组织的具体活动； 3.你的感想与收获。 写作要求： 1.词数：80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.写作内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.语言准确，层次清晰，书写规范； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Linda, I was so happy to hear from you. Now I would like to tell you something about my school trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Linda, I was so happy to hear from you. Now I would like to tell you something about my school trip. Last month, we went to the Science Museum in our city. It was a sunny day. During the trip, we watched a wonderful robot show and learned much about space technology. We also took many photos together to keep the memory. I felt very excited and relaxed. Not only did I learn much knowledge, but also I enjoyed the time with classmates. It was truly a meaningful day. I hope you can come to visit someday. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行时间地点、旅行活动 、感想与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：80词左右，包含所有要点，不透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出学校旅行这件事，交代旅行时间、地点 主体段：详细描写旅途中开展的活动 结尾段：抒发内心感受，总结本次旅行的知识与相处收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行时间地点 时间：last month/last year/last Friday/last weekend等 地点：science museum/art gallery/history museum/animal zoo等 要点二：旅行活动 watch robot shows/learn much about space technology/take photos/do simple science experiments/feed small animals等 要点三：感想与收获 feel excited and relaxed/learn much knowledge/enjoy the time with classmates/open my eyes to new things/a meaningful day/unforgettable experience等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷01 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 . 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A[B][CJ 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.IA][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][CJ 14.A][BJ[C] 19.A][BJ[C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A][B][C] 15[A][BJ[C] 20.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][CJ[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][CJ[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C1[D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C1[D] 44.A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B][C][D] 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B]IC][D] 56.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 48.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 53.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 58.[AJ[BJ[C][D][E][F][G] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[AJ[B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 非选择题部分 一、听力。E.听短文填表。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 21. 22 23 24 25 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61 62 F 64 65 66. 67. 68 69 70. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 七、 选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6 77. 78. 79. 80 81 82. 83. 84 85. 八、书面表达（共15分） Dear Linda, I was so happy to hear from you.Now I would like to tell you something about my school tip. Yours, Li Hui 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材人教版七年级下册+八年级上册Units 1-2 一、听力。（共25分） A.听对话选图片，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does the girl want to do with Tom? A． B． C． 2．Which animal does Gina want to see? A． B． C． 3．Which sign are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 4．How is the weather? A． B． C． 5．What did the boy do last weekend? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．Who told the boy the story? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 7．How far is it from Lily’s school to the museum? A．About 5 kilometers. B．About 15 kilometers. C．About 50 kilometers. 8．How often does the boy swim? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．Where did Peter go for his holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside. 10．What time does Jack get up on school days? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:00. C. 听长对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．How did Cindy feel during the speech last Tuesday? A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Afraid. 12．What does Cindy usually do to help animals? A．Put up a notice in a zoo. B．Join an animal club. C．Work at an animal hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Which city is Henry’s hometown? A．Suzhou. B．Hangzhou. C．Guangzhou. 14．What is the weather like in spring there? A．Sunny and hot. B．Sunny and cool. C．Rainy and cool. 15．What is the first choice during the trip? A．To visit a museum. B．To walk around the old city. C．To go to the beautiful gardens. D.听短文选答案, 短文听两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．When did Nancy learn to do chores? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of nine. 17．Who cooks the meals for the family? A．Nancy’s father. B．Nancy’s mother. C．Nancy’s sister. 18．What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A cat. 19．When is the family’s clean-up time? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. 20．What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A．She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B．She cleans the living room. C．She cleans the kitchen. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇介绍汤姆祖父的生活习惯的短文。请根据所听内容完成下列表格，每空填一词，短文听两遍。 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 60 years old. Eating habits He has porridge and milk for breakfast. He has 21 or vegetables for lunch. Exercise He does sports for about 22 minutes every morning. He always swims and 23 in the afternoon. 24 he goes to the forests with Mike. It’s important for us to eat well, keep 25 and exercise often. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．— I really want to cook ________ unforgettable meal for my mum. — I’m looking forward to seeing ________ dish that you will cook. A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a 27．My sister ________ a new bike yesterday because her old one was broken. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．is buying 28．—Did you go to the museum yesterday? —Yes. I learned a lot _______ Chinese history and saw many old things ________ the museum. A．at; on B．at; in C．about; in D．about; on 29．—Where is Deng Lan? I don’t see her. —She ________ in the art room. A．draws B．drawing C．is drawing D．draw 30．She finally succeeded in ________ the exam. A．pass B．passes C．to pass D．passing 31．Mum was ________ tired ________ make dinner, so we ate out. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 32．Emma just kept quiet and didn’t say ________ at the meeting. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 33．—________ did you stay in Chengdu? —For about three weeks. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 34．We planned ________ a camp by the lake this Saturday. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 35．—Could you please ______ the floor?   —Sure, no problem. A．sweep B．sweeping C．to sweep D．swept 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has a special day, right? Last Sunday was a special day for me. I 36 up early in the morning. The sun was bright and the air was fresh. I went to the 37 with my best friend, Tom. 38 the way, we talked happily. When we got there, we found many people there. Some old people were walking slowly and some kids were playing games excitedly. What a lively park! We 39 played basketball for an hour. It was our favorite sport. It was really 40 . Later, we sat under a big tree and shared our snacks with each other. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant nearby. There were many customers because the food there tasted 41 . In the afternoon, we helped clean up the park. We 42 waste things and put them into bags. We felt tired but very 43 . Before 44 , we met a new friend there. He was a kind boy. Time flew quickly. It was time to go home. I thought it was a meaningful 45 . I will never forget it. 36．A．get B．got C．gets D．getting 37．A．park B．museum C．school D．club 38．A．On B．In C．By D．To 39．A．first B．then C．next D．finally 40．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．terrible 41．A．good B．well C．nicely D．happily 42．A．grew up B．sat up C．called up D．picked up 43．A．dangerous B．afraid C．full D．sad 44．A．leave B．left C．leaves D．leaving 45．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．day 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Meow! Welcome Your New Friend! A new cat is coming to live with you—how exciting! Remember to check if you get things ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you!   Pick the right cat for your family Picking a right cat can bring your family a lot of joy. Every cat has its own character. Some love to play all day, while others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, you can choose a lively cat. If your family members like being quiet, a calm cat could be a perfect friend.   Prepare your home before its arrival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box (宠物便盆). A quiet environment will make the cat feel safe and relaxed. If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later.   Think about your daily life If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You’d better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent (独立的) when they spend time alone. Adopting (收养) a cat is not just for today. —It’s a promise.Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play and friendship.    With a little love and planning, you and your new cat will be best friends! 46．According to the passage, which picture shows the best way to prepare a room for a new cat? A．   B．  C． D．   47．When should you introduce the new cat to other pets? A．Right after the cat arrives. B．About 5 days after the cat arrives. C．Less than 3 days after the cat arrives. D．At least 7 days after the cat arrives. 48．According to the passage, if no one is at home during the day, the writer suggests having _________. A．a single cat B．a very young cat C．two cats or an older cat D．two cats and a dog 49．What does the writer mean by saying “It’s a promise”? A．You can treat the cat just like a toy. B．You can give the cat away if you feel tired. C．You must bring the cat with you all the time. D．You should look after the cat for its lifetime. 50．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To help people choose a right cat. B．To tell the benefits of having a cat. C．To give advice on preparing for a new cat. D．To show why cats are better than other pets. B Weather plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. Weather decides the clothes we wear. On sunny days, people wear T-shirts and shorts. When it’s cold, they put on coats and gloves. Good weather also makes outdoor activities fun. People enjoy picnics, hiking, and swimming when it’s warm and sunny. However, rain or snow can cancel sports games or school trips. Strong wind may make it dangerous to go boating or climb mountains. Bad weather can cause problems for travel. Heavy rain may cause floods (洪水), making outdoor activities unsafe. Snowstorms can make planes and trains late. Drivers must be careful on icy roads (结冰的道路) in winter. ▲ Many people feel happy on sunny days. But a long time of rain can make some people feel sad or tired. Very hot weather may cause headaches (头疼) while cold weather can lead to colds or flu. Weather plays a big role in crops’ (庄稼) growth. Rain helps plants grow, but drought (旱灾) and too much wind can kill them. This affects the food we eat and its price. In short, weather is powerful. It changes our daily life in many ways. 51．Which of the following activities is dangerous in strong winds? A．Reading books indoors. B．Climbing mountains. C．Watching TV at home. D．Playing board games. 52．The underlined word “cancel” means “________” in Chinese. A．取消 B．延长 C．缩短 D．预定 53．What can we put into the blank “ ▲ ”? A．Weather also changes people’s work habits. B．Weather also makes people stay indoors. C．Weather also affects people’s health and feelings. D．Weather also affects people’s travel plans. 54．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How weather affects people’s lives. B．What problems weather causes for people. C．What people can do in different kinds of weather. D．Why weather is important for farmers’ activities. 55．In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．People. C 配对阅读 左栏是中国人民币背面景点的介绍，右栏是七名外国游客的游记。请为每个景点介绍匹配对应的游客游记，并将答案写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余项。 56. the 1-yuan note It is in Hangzhou. People call it “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. You can see three small towers (塔) in the water. 57.the 5-yuan note It stands in Shandong Province. It is Mount Taishan. Many people come here to see the sunrise. 58.the 10-yuan note It lies in Chongqing. People call it “Three Gorges (峡谷) of the Yangtze River”. The view there changes with each season. 59.the 20-yuan note It is the Li River in Guilin, Guangxi. You can see green hills and clean water. People say, “East or west, Guilin is best.” 60.the 50-yuan note The Potala Palace is on a high mountain in Tibet. Many people go there to learn about Tibetan culture. A．Maria: I went to a river in Guangxi. The water there was so clean and green. A Chinese friend told me it was one of the most beautiful places in China. B．Tom: I visited the mountain when I was in Shandong. I got up very early in the morning to see the sun come out. It was amazing. C． Susie: The great building in Beijing is very amazing. My father told me important meetings often happened there. D．Anna: I went to a place with three small towers in the water. It is called “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. It was so quiet and beautiful. E. David: I took a ship to visit the gorges of the Yangtze River. It’s said the view changes in spring, summer, autumn and winter. F. Emma: The palace (宫殿) I visited was in Tibet. It was old but very beautiful. I also learned about the culture there. G. Jack: I visited a great river in China. It was very wide and ran very fast. People call it the “Mother River of China”. I felt so small in front of it. 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．The classroom is ________ (tidy). We need to clean it now. 62．As the saying goes, “No two ________ (leaf) are exactly the same in the world.” 63．Please walk ________ (quiet) in the hallway, the students are having class. 64．It’s 8:00. People are ________ (rush)to the subway station. 65．If you keep practicing, you will succeed in ________ (pass)the difficult English test finally. 66．________ (lucky), we caught the last bus and didn’t miss the match. 67．Walk ________ (沿着) the street, and you’ll find the shop. 68．Tim listens to his teacher carefully and takes ________ (笔记). 69．I would make them rich and ________ (强大的) . 70．We should ________ (检查) the weather before we set off. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．每年夏天成千上万的游客来到贵阳。 ________ ________ tourists come to Guiyang every summer. 72．老师总是告诉学生们不要嘲笑别人。 The teachers always tell the students not to ________ ________ others. 73．我的妈妈昨天承诺给我买一辆自行车。 My mother ________ ________ buy a bike for me yesterday. 74．她总是专注于她的工作。 She always ________ ________ her work. 75．昨天我叔叔开车顺便送我到人民公园。 Yesterday my uncle ________ ________ ________ ________ to Renmin Park. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 animal     be     surprise    better     two     he     run     sit     happy     real Daniel was ill and had to stay at home all day. He was very 76 because he missed his friends and school. He 77 on the chair by the window and looked at the garden outside from time to time. This brought him a little fun. On the 78 day of his leave, he saw an elephant outside. The elephant danced very well and even said hello to him. Daniel felt 79 surprised. In the following days, he met more lovely 80 in the garden. He was very excited and said to 81 mother, “Mum, look! Some penguins are playing with balls and some rabbits are 82 around on the grass.” Daniel was so happy that he got 83 soon. He missed his classmates very much and wanted to go back to school. One morning, he walked into the classroom. To his 84 , his friends dressed up as different animals to cheer him up. Daniel 85 very moved (感动的). 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Linda想了解你经历过的一次学校旅行。请你根据以下内容要点用英语给Linda写一封回信。 内容要点： 1.学校旅行的时间、地点等信息； 2.旅行中组织的具体活动； 3.你的感想与收获。 写作要求： 1.词数：80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.写作内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.语言准确，层次清晰，书写规范； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Linda, I was so happy to hear from you. Now I would like to tell you something about my school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材人教版七年级下册+八年级上册Units 1-2 一、听力。（共25分） A.听对话选图片，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does the girl want to do with Tom? A． B． C． 2．Which animal does Gina want to see? A． B． C． 3．Which sign are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 4．How is the weather? A． B． C． 5．What did the boy do last weekend? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．Who told the boy the story? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 7．How far is it from Lily’s school to the museum? A．About 5 kilometers. B．About 15 kilometers. C．About 50 kilometers. 8．How often does the boy swim? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．Where did Peter go for his holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside. 10．What time does Jack get up on school days? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:00. C. 听长对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．How did Cindy feel during the speech last Tuesday? A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Afraid. 12．What does Cindy usually do to help animals? A．Put up a notice in a zoo. B．Join an animal club. C．Work at an animal hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Which city is Henry’s hometown? A．Suzhou. B．Hangzhou. C．Guangzhou. 14．What is the weather like in spring there? A．Sunny and hot. B．Sunny and cool. C．Rainy and cool. 15．What is the first choice during the trip? A．To visit a museum. B．To walk around the old city. C．To go to the beautiful gardens. D.听短文选答案, 短文听两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．When did Nancy learn to do chores? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of nine. 17．Who cooks the meals for the family? A．Nancy’s father. B．Nancy’s mother. C．Nancy’s sister. 18．What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A cat. 19．When is the family’s clean-up time? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. 20．What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A．She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B．She cleans the living room. C．She cleans the kitchen. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇介绍汤姆祖父的生活习惯的短文。请根据所听内容完成下列表格，每空填一词，短文听两遍。 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 60 years old. Eating habits He has porridge and milk for breakfast. He has 21 or vegetables for lunch. Exercise He does sports for about 22 minutes every morning. He always swims and 23 in the afternoon. 24 he goes to the forests with Mike. It’s important for us to eat well, keep 25 and exercise often. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．— I really want to cook ________ unforgettable meal for my mum. — I’m looking forward to seeing ________ dish that you will cook. A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a 27．My sister ________ a new bike yesterday because her old one was broken. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．is buying 28．—Did you go to the museum yesterday? —Yes. I learned a lot _______ Chinese history and saw many old things ________ the museum. A．at; on B．at; in C．about; in D．about; on 29．—Where is Deng Lan? I don’t see her. —She ________ in the art room. A．draws B．drawing C．is drawing D．draw 30．She finally succeeded in ________ the exam. A．pass B．passes C．to pass D．passing 31．Mum was ________ tired ________ make dinner, so we ate out. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 32．Emma just kept quiet and didn’t say ________ at the meeting. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 33．—________ did you stay in Chengdu? —For about three weeks. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 34．We planned ________ a camp by the lake this Saturday. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 35．—Could you please ______ the floor?   —Sure, no problem. A．sweep B．sweeping C．to sweep D．swept 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has a special day, right? Last Sunday was a special day for me. I 36 up early in the morning. The sun was bright and the air was fresh. I went to the 37 with my best friend, Tom. 38 the way, we talked happily. When we got there, we found many people there. Some old people were walking slowly and some kids were playing games excitedly. What a lively park! We 39 played basketball for an hour. It was our favorite sport. It was really 40 . Later, we sat under a big tree and shared our snacks with each other. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant nearby. There were many customers because the food there tasted 41 . In the afternoon, we helped clean up the park. We 42 waste things and put them into bags. We felt tired but very 43 . Before 44 , we met a new friend there. He was a kind boy. Time flew quickly. It was time to go home. I thought it was a meaningful 45 . I will never forget it. 36．A．get B．got C．gets D．getting 37．A．park B．museum C．school D．club 38．A．On B．In C．By D．To 39．A．first B．then C．next D．finally 40．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．terrible 41．A．good B．well C．nicely D．happily 42．A．grew up B．sat up C．called up D．picked up 43．A．dangerous B．afraid C．full D．sad 44．A．leave B．left C．leaves D．leaving 45．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．day 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Meow! Welcome Your New Friend! A new cat is coming to live with you—how exciting! Remember to check if you get things ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you!   Pick the right cat for your family Picking a right cat can bring your family a lot of joy. Every cat has its own character. Some love to play all day, while others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, you can choose a lively cat. If your family members like being quiet, a calm cat could be a perfect friend.   Prepare your home before its arrival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box (宠物便盆). A quiet environment will make the cat feel safe and relaxed. If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later.   Think about your daily life If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You’d better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent (独立的) when they spend time alone. Adopting (收养) a cat is not just for today. —It’s a promise.Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play and friendship.    With a little love and planning, you and your new cat will be best friends! 46．According to the passage, which picture shows the best way to prepare a room for a new cat? A．   B．  C． D．   47．When should you introduce the new cat to other pets? A．Right after the cat arrives. B．About 5 days after the cat arrives. C．Less than 3 days after the cat arrives. D．At least 7 days after the cat arrives. 48．According to the passage, if no one is at home during the day, the writer suggests having _________. A．a single cat B．a very young cat C．two cats or an older cat D．two cats and a dog 49．What does the writer mean by saying “It’s a promise”? A．You can treat the cat just like a toy. B．You can give the cat away if you feel tired. C．You must bring the cat with you all the time. D．You should look after the cat for its lifetime. 50．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To help people choose a right cat. B．To tell the benefits of having a cat. C．To give advice on preparing for a new cat. D．To show why cats are better than other pets. B Weather plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. Weather decides the clothes we wear. On sunny days, people wear T-shirts and shorts. When it’s cold, they put on coats and gloves. Good weather also makes outdoor activities fun. People enjoy picnics, hiking, and swimming when it’s warm and sunny. However, rain or snow can cancel sports games or school trips. Strong wind may make it dangerous to go boating or climb mountains. Bad weather can cause problems for travel. Heavy rain may cause floods (洪水), making outdoor activities unsafe. Snowstorms can make planes and trains late. Drivers must be careful on icy roads (结冰的道路) in winter. ▲ Many people feel happy on sunny days. But a long time of rain can make some people feel sad or tired. Very hot weather may cause headaches (头疼) while cold weather can lead to colds or flu. Weather plays a big role in crops’ (庄稼) growth. Rain helps plants grow, but drought (旱灾) and too much wind can kill them. This affects the food we eat and its price. In short, weather is powerful. It changes our daily life in many ways. 51．Which of the following activities is dangerous in strong winds? A．Reading books indoors. B．Climbing mountains. C．Watching TV at home. D．Playing board games. 52．The underlined word “cancel” means “________” in Chinese. A．取消 B．延长 C．缩短 D．预定 53．What can we put into the blank “ ▲ ”? A．Weather also changes people’s work habits. B．Weather also makes people stay indoors. C．Weather also affects people’s health and feelings. D．Weather also affects people’s travel plans. 54．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How weather affects people’s lives. B．What problems weather causes for people. C．What people can do in different kinds of weather. D．Why weather is important for farmers’ activities. 55．In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．People. C 配对阅读 左栏是中国人民币背面景点的介绍，右栏是七名外国游客的游记。请为每个景点介绍匹配对应的游客游记，并将答案写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余项。 56. the 1-yuan note It is in Hangzhou. People call it “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. You can see three small towers (塔) in the water. 57.the 5-yuan note It stands in Shandong Province. It is Mount Taishan. Many people come here to see the sunrise. 58.the 10-yuan note It lies in Chongqing. People call it “Three Gorges (峡谷) of the Yangtze River”. The view there changes with each season. 59.the 20-yuan note It is the Li River in Guilin, Guangxi. You can see green hills and clean water. People say, “East or west, Guilin is best.” 60.the 50-yuan note The Potala Palace is on a high mountain in Tibet. Many people go there to learn about Tibetan culture. A．Maria: I went to a river in Guangxi. The water there was so clean and green. A Chinese friend told me it was one of the most beautiful places in China. B．Tom: I visited the mountain when I was in Shandong. I got up very early in the morning to see the sun come out. It was amazing. C． Susie: The great building in Beijing is very amazing. My father told me important meetings often happened there. D．Anna: I went to a place with three small towers in the water. It is called “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. It was so quiet and beautiful. E. David: I took a ship to visit the gorges of the Yangtze River. It’s said the view changes in spring, summer, autumn and winter. F. Emma: The palace (宫殿) I visited was in Tibet. It was old but very beautiful. I also learned about the culture there. G. Jack: I visited a great river in China. It was very wide and ran very fast. People call it the “Mother River of China”. I felt so small in front of it. 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．The classroom is ________ (tidy). We need to clean it now. 62．As the saying goes, “No two ________ (leaf) are exactly the same in the world.” 63．Please walk ________ (quiet) in the hallway, the students are having class. 64．It’s 8:00. People are ________ (rush)to the subway station. 65．If you keep practicing, you will succeed in ________ (pass)the difficult English test finally. 66．________ (lucky), we caught the last bus and didn’t miss the match. 67．Walk ________ (沿着) the street, and you’ll find the shop. 68．Tim listens to his teacher carefully and takes ________ (笔记). 69．I would make them rich and ________ (强大的) . 70．We should ________ (检查) the weather before we set off. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．每年夏天成千上万的游客来到贵阳。 ________ ________ tourists come to Guiyang every summer. 72．老师总是告诉学生们不要嘲笑别人。 The teachers always tell the students not to ________ ________ others. 73．我的妈妈昨天承诺给我买一辆自行车。 My mother ________ ________ buy a bike for me yesterday. 74．她总是专注于她的工作。 She always ________ ________ her work. 75．昨天我叔叔开车顺便送我到人民公园。 Yesterday my uncle ________ ________ ________ ________ to Renmin Park. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 animal     be     surprise    better     two     he     run     sit     happy     real Daniel was ill and had to stay at home all day. He was very 76 because he missed his friends and school. He 77 on the chair by the window and looked at the garden outside from time to time. This brought him a little fun. On the 78 day of his leave, he saw an elephant outside. The elephant danced very well and even said hello to him. Daniel felt 79 surprised. In the following days, he met more lovely 80 in the garden. He was very excited and said to 81 mother, “Mum, look! Some penguins are playing with balls and some rabbits are 82 around on the grass.” Daniel was so happy that he got 83 soon. He missed his classmates very much and wanted to go back to school. One morning, he walked into the classroom. To his 84 , his friends dressed up as different animals to cheer him up. Daniel 85 very moved (感动的). 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Linda想了解你经历过的一次学校旅行。请你根据以下内容要点用英语给Linda写一封回信。 内容要点：1.学校旅行的时间、地点等信息； 2.旅行中组织的具体活动； 3.你的感想与收获。 写作要求：1.词数：80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.写作内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.语言准确，层次清晰，书写规范； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Linda, I was so happy to hear from you. Now I would like to tell you something about my school trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■11 2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷01 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ):题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][x] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 6.[A1「B1「C1 11.[A1[B1「C1 16.[A1[B1[C1 12.[A1B1[C 17.A]IB][C A 13.[A][B][C 18. [B 9 14.A][B][C 19. [AJ[BI 10. [B 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A] 26.A][B][C][ 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][ 41.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B]C1[DJ 42.jAjiBjiCiD 27.[A][B][C][ 33.[A][B][C]I 37.iA][B][C][ 43.[A][B]IC][D] 34.[A][B][C] 44.Aj 「D 28.A][B][C][ 35.[Aj[B][C] D 38.iA][B][C][ 45[Aj[B][ 29.[A][B][C][ 9.[A][B][C][ D 30.[A][B][C][ 40.iA][B][C][ D 46.[A][B][C][D 51.[A1[B][C][D 56.[A1[B][C][D] E1IF1 G 47.[A][B][C 57.[A][B] E F G 48.A1 [AJ[BI SNB]C 58.IA1[B1 D EE F 49.A1「B1[ cjiD 59.[A][B][C][ 50.A1[B] D 55.[A][B] 60.[A1[B1 D GGG 非选择题部分 一、听力。E.听短文填表。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 21 22 23 24. 25 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61. 62 63 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 72. 73 74. 75. 七、 选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 81. 82. 83. 84 85 八、书面表达（共15分） Dear Linda I was so happy to hear from you.Now I would like to tell you something about my school trip. Yours, 英语答题卡第2页（共2页) Li Hui 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效：: 2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷01 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： : 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试范围：新教材人教版七年级下册+八年级上册Units1-2 一、听力。（共25分） A.听对话选图片，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 加 : 1.What does the girl want to do with Tom? .. : 2. Which animal does Gina want to see? : : B. C : 3.Which sign are the speakers talking about? : : A : 4.How is the weather? : 5.What did the boy do last weekend? : : : 试题第1页（共10页） 6学科网 B B.听短对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6.Who told the boy the story? 黑。如需改动，用橡 A.His mother. B.His father. C.His grandmother. 本试卷上无效。 7.How far is it from Lily's school to the museum? A.About 5 kilometers.B.About 15 kilometers. C.About 50 kilometers. 8.How often does the boy swim? ▣的 A.Every day B.Twice a week C.Three times a week 听力 9.Where did Peter go for his holiday? A.To the beach. B.To the mountains C.To the countryside. 10.What time does Jack get up on school days? A.At6:30 B.At7:30 C.At7:00 C.听长对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11.How did Cindy feel during the speech last Tuesday? A.Nervous. B.Confident C.Afraid. 12.What does Cindy usually do to help animals? A.Put up a notice in a zoo B.Join an animal club C.Work at an animal hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13.Which city is Henry's hometown? A.Suzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Guangzhou. 14.What is the weather like in spring there? A.Sunny and hot.B.Sunny and cool C.Rainy and cool 15.What is the first choice during the trip? A.To visit a museum.B.To walk around the old city.C.To go to the beautiful gardens. D听短文选答案，短文听两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16.When did Nancy learn to do chores? A.At the age of six.B.At the age of seven. C.At the age of nine 试题第2页（共10页） 6学科网 17.Who cooks the meals for the family? A.Nancy's father. B.Nancy's mother. C.Nancy's sister. 18.What kind of animal does Nancy's sister feed? A.A dog. B.Abird. C.Acat. 19.When is the family's clean-up time? A.Every Saturday morning. B.Every Saturday afternoon. C.Every Sunday morning. 20.What does Nancy do at the family's clean-up time? A.She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B.She cleans the living room. C.She cleans the kitchen. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇介绍汤姆祖父的生活习惯的短文。请根据所听内容完成下列表格，每空填一词， 短文听两遍。 Grandfather's Living Habits Age 60 years old. He has porridge and milk for breakfast. Eating habits He has 21 or vegetables for lunch. He does sports for about 22 minutes every morning Exercise He always swims and 23 in the afternoon. 24 he goes to the forests with Mike. It's important for us to eat well,keep 25 and exercise often 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 26.-I really want to cook unforgettable meal for my mum. -I'm looking forward to seeing dish that you will cook. A.the;a B.an;the C.a;the D.an;a 27.My sister_ a new bike yesterday because her old one was broken. A.buys B.bought C.will buy D.is buying 28.-Did you go to the museum yesterday? -Yes.I learned a lot Chinese history and saw many old things the museum. 试题第3页（共10页） A.at,on B.at,in C.about,in D.about,on : O 29.-Where is Deng Lan?I don't see her. -She in the art room : A.draws B.drawing C.is drawing D.draw 30.She finally succeeded in the exam A.pass B.passes C.to pass D.passing 31.Mum was tired make dinner,so we ate out. 兵 : A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.enough;to : 32.Emma just kept quiet and didn't say at the meeting ). A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything : 33. did you stay in Chengdu? : -For about three weeks. : A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon 34.We planned a camp by the lake this Saturday. : A.have B.having C.to have D.had : 35.-Could you please the floor? -Sure,no problem A.sweep B.sweeping C.to sweep D.swept 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 : Everyone has a special day,right?Last Sunday was a special day for me.I 36 p early in the morning.The sun was bright and the air was fresh.I went to the 37 with my : best fiiend,Tom. 38 the way,we talked happily.When we got there,we found many people there.Some old people were walking slowly and some kids were playing games excitedly.What a lively park! We 39 played basketball for an hour.It was our favorite sport.It was really 40 e Later,we sat under a big tree and shared our snacks with each other.At noon,we had lunch in : a small restaurant nearby.There were many customers because the food there tasted 41 In the afternoon,we helped clean up the park.We 42 waste things and put them : into bags.We felt tired but very 43.Before 44,we met a new fiiend there.He : was a kind boy. : 试题第4页（共10页） Time flew quickly.It was time to go home.I thought it was a meaningful 45.I will O O never forget it. 36.A.get B.got C.gets D.getting 37.A.park B.museum C.school D.club 38.A.On B.In C.By D.To 39.A.first B.then C.next D.finally 40.A.boring B.relaxing C.difficult D.terrible 41.A.good B.well C.nicely D.happily 42.A.grew up B.sat up C.called up D.picked up 43.A.dangerous B.afiaid C.full D.sad 44.A.leave B.left C.leaves D.leaving 45.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.day ·: 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Meow!Welcome Your New Friend! A new cat is coming to live with you-how exciting!Remember to check if you get things ready before it arives.The following tips can always help you! Pick the right cat for your family Picking a right cat can bring your family a lot of joy.Every cat has its own character.Some …期 love to play all day,while others enjoy a quiet rest.If you have young kids,you can choose a lively : cat.If your family members like being quiet,a calm cat could be a perfect fiiend. : Prepare your home before itsaival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed,bowls,a toy and a litter box（宠物便盆).A quiet environment will make the cat feel safe and relaxed. If you have other pets,introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully,at least a week later Think about your daily life K If everyone is out during the day,a young cat may feel lonely.You'd better have two cats so they can stay with each other.Older cats are often more independent (when they spend time alone O 试题第5页（共10页） 而学科网 Adopting(收养)a cat is not just for today. It's a promise.Make sure you're ready for years of purrs,play and fiendship. With a little love and planning,you and your new cat will be best friends! 46.According to the passage,which picture shows the best way to prepare a room for a new cat? A 47.When should you introduce the new cat to other pets? A.Right after the cat arrives. B.About 5 days after the cat arives. C.Less than 3 days after the cat arrives. D.At least 7 days after the cat arrives. 48.According to the passage,if no one is at home during the day,the writer suggests having A.a single cat B.a very young cat C.two cats or an older cat D.two cats and a dog 49.What does the writer mean by saying "It's a promise"? A.You can treat the cat just like a toy B.You can give the cat away if you feel tired. C.You must bring the cat with you all the time D.You should look after the cat for its lifetime. 50.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To help people choose a right cat. B.To tell the benefits of having a cat. C.To give advice on preparing for a new cat. D.To show why cats are better than other pets. B 试题第6页（共10页） 列学科网 Weather plays an important part in our daily lives.It affects what we wear,what we do,and even how we feel. Weather decides the clothes we wear.On sunny days,people wear T-shirts and shorts.When it's cold,they put on coats and gloves. Good weather also makes outdoor activities fun.People enjoy picnics,hiking,and swimming when it's warm and sunny.However,rain or snow can cancel sports games or school trips.Strong wind may make it dangerous to go boating or climb mountains. Bad weather can cause problems for travel.Heavy rain may cause floods ()making outdoor activities unsafe.Snowstorms can make planes and trains late.Drivers must be careful on icy roads(结冰的道路)in winter. A Many people feel happy on sunny days.But a long time of rain can make some people feel sad or tired.Very hot weather may cause headaches (while cold weather can lead to colds or flu. Weather plays a big role in crops'(庄稼)growth.Rain helps plants grow,but drought(旱灾) and too much wind can kill them.This affects the food we eat and its price. In short,weather is powerful.It changes our daily life in many ways. 51.Which of the following activities is dangerous in strong winds? A.Reading books indoors. B.Climbing mountains. C.Watching TV at home. D.Playing board games. 52.The underlined word "cancel"means" ”in Chinese. A.取消 B.延长 C.缩短 D.预定 53.What can we put into the blank“▲？ A.Weather also changes people's work habits B.Weather also makes people stay indoors. C.Weather also affects people's health and feelings D.Weather also affects people's travel plans. 54.What's the passage mainly about? A.How weather affects people's lives. B.What problems weather causes for people. C.What people can do in different kinds of weather. D.Why weather is important for farmers'activities. 55.In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? 试题第7页（共10页） : A.Travel. B.Nature. C.Sports. D.People. : C ： 配对阅读左栏是中国人民币背面景点的介绍，右栏是七名外国游客的游记。请为每个景点介 绍匹配对应的游客游记，并将答案写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余项。 : 56.the 1-yuan note It is in Hangzhou.People call it A.Maria:I went to a river in Guangxi.The water there : 兵 : "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon". was so clean and green.A Chinese friend told me it was : You can see three small towers (in one of the most beautiful places in China. : the water. B.Tom:I visited the mountain when I was in Shandong.I : 57.the 5-yuan note got up very early in the morning to see the sun come out.It It stands in Shandong Province.It is was amazing. Mount Taishan.Many people come C.Susie:The great building in Beijing is very amazing. : here to see the sunrise. My father told me important meetings often happened 58.the 10-yuan note there. It lies in Chongqing.People call it D.Anna:I went to a place with three small towers in the Three Gorges(峡谷)of the Yangtze water.It is called "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon".It River".The view there changes with was so quiet and beautiful. : each season. E.David:I took a ship to visit the gorges of the Yangtze : : 59.the 20-yuan note River.It's said the view changes in spring,summer, It is the Li River in Guilin,Guangxi. autumn and winter. E You can see green hills and clean F.Emma:The palace (I visited was in Tibet.It was : water.People say,"East or west, old but very beautiful.I also learned about the culture Guilin is best.” there. 60.the 50-yuan note G.Jack:I visited a great river in China.It was very wide The Potala Palace is on a high and ran very fast.People call it the "Mother River of : mountain in Tibet.Many people go China".I felt so small in front ofit. there to leamn about Tibetan culture. 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61.The classroom is (tidy).We need to clean it now. 62.As the saying goes,"No two (leaf)are exactly the same in the world." : 63.Please walk (quiet)in the hallway,the students are having class. 试题第8页（共10页） 64.It's 8:00.People are (rush)to the subway station. 65.If you keep practicing,you will succeed in (pass)the difficult English test finally 66. (lucky),we caught the last bus and didn't miss the match 67.Walk (沿着)the street,and you'll find the shop 68.Tim listens to his teacher carefully and takes (笔记) : 斯 69.I would make them rich and (强大的 70.We should (检查)the weather before we set off 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71.每年夏天成千上万的游客来到贵阳。 tourists come to Guiyang every summer. 72. 老师总是告诉学生们不要嘲笑别人。 The teachers always tell the students not to others. 73.我的妈妈昨天承诺给我买一辆自行车。 My mother buy a bike for me yesterday. 74.她总是专注于她的工作。 She always her work. 75.昨天我叔叔开车顺便送我到人民公园。 Yesterday my uncle to Renmin Park 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 animal be surprise better two he run sit happy real Daniel was ill and had to stay at home all day.He was very 76 because he missed O his friends and school.He 77 on the chair by the window and looked at the garden outside from time to time.This brought him a little fun On the 78 _day of his leave,he saw an elephant outside.The elephant danced very well and even said hello to him.Daniel felt 79 那 surprised.In the following days,he met more lovely 80 in the garden.He was very excited and said to 81 nothe虹 "Mum,look!Some penguins are playing with balls and some rabbits are 82 around on the grass." Daniel was so happy that he got 83 soon.He missed his classmates very much and 试题第9页（共10页） 可学科网 wanted to go back to school.One morning,he walked into the classroom.To his 84 ,his friends dressed up as different animals to cheer him up.Daniel85_very moved(感动的)， 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86.假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Linda想了解你经历过的一次学校旅行。请你根据以 下内容要点用英语给Linda写一封回信。 内容要点： 1.学校旅行的时间、地点等信息： 2.旅行中组织的具体活动： 3.你的感想与收获。 写作要求： 1.词数：80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.写作内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.语言准确，层次清晰，书写规范： 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Linda, I was so happy to hear from you.Now I would like to tell you something about my school trip. Yours, Li Hui 试题第10页（共10页） 2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷01 英语 参考答案 一、听力。（共25分） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．rice 22．thirty/30 23．runs 24．Sometimes 25．active 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．E 59．A 60．F 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．untidy 2．leaves 63．quietly 64．rushing 65．passing 66．Luckily 67．along 68．notes 69．powerful 70．check 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．Thousands of 72．laugh at 73．promised to 74．focuses/concentrates on 75．gave me a lift 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76．unhappy 77．sat 78．second 79．really 80．animals 81．his 82．running 83．better 84．surprise 85．was 八、书面表达（本题15分） Dear Linda, I was so happy to hear from you. Now I would like to tell you something about my school trip. Last month, we went to the Science Museum in our city. It was a sunny day. During the trip, we watched a wonderful robot show and learned much about space technology. We also took many photos together to keep the memory. I felt very excited and relaxed. Not only did I learn much knowledge, but also I enjoyed the time with classmates. It was truly a meaningful day. I hope you can come to visit someday. Yours, Li Hui 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $