精品解析：2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上学期期首模拟检测英语试题

2025—2026 学年度八年级上期 初2024 级期首模拟检测英语试题 第一部分 听说运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 2. What did Tom do in his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stayed at home. B. Had a trip. C. Sold books. 3. What did Jim do just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helped a visitor. B. Took the wrong bus. C. Met up with friends. 4. What rule does Mike break? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t be late for class. B Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t use the phone in class. 5. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a park. B. At school. C. At home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did David’s parents go yesterday? A. To a shop. B. At home. C. To a cinema. 7. What did David do yesterday? A. Read a book. B. Did the homework. C. Watched a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What ball game is Jack learning these days? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 9. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 10. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is answering the telephone? A. Jane. B. David. C. Cindy. 12. What does Cindy need to do after class? A. Have a school trip. B. Prepare a talk. C. Give a call to Jane. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between Jane and Cindy? A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Beef noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 15. What does the man want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Watermelon juice. 16. How much should the man pay (支付) for the meal? A. 17 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Grace and her friends go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. Which sign did they see in the zoo? A. B. C. 19. What did they do at 2:00 p.m.? A. Had lunch. B. Saw animals. C. Bought gifts. 20. What did Grace think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 第三节 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, my name is Lily. B: Hi, Lily. I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here? A: Yes. ____21____ B: Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways. A: Aha, I don’t think I’ll do that. Can we eat food in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. A: OK. ____22____What else? B: ____23____ If you don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate won’t let you in. A: I see. ____24____ B: Yes, we do. A: ____25____ B: Yes, try to work hard at all your subjects. That is the most important. A: I know. Thank you, Jenny. A. I’ll remember that. B. Could you tell me about school rules? C. Can we wear our own clothes to school? D. When do we have to use our student ID cards? E. Remember to wear your school uniform when you go to school. F. Do we have to bring our student ID cards with us? G. Is there anything you think is the most important at this school? 第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 7 0 分 ） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 26. —What does your maths teacher ________? —He is of medium build. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look like 27. The children have ________ homework to do every day. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 28. Listen! Can you hear her ________ in her room? A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing 29. —When and where was Jeremy born? —He was born ________ the United States of California ________ August 23rd, 1988. A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in 30. I ________ ride a bike when I was a child, but now I ________ ride it very well. A. couldn’t; can B. can’t; can C. could; can’t D. can; can’t 31. —Where is Peter? —He ________ volleyball with his friends in the gym. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. play 32. There __________ some tea in the cup. A. are B. is C. have D. has 33. —How was your vacation, Sarah? —________. A. It’s pretty good B. It was pretty good C. It’s hot D. It was hot 34. —What is John like? —_________. A. He is tall and handsome B. He likes reading books C. He is shy D. He has a baby face 35. ________late for school again. A. Not B. Not be C. Don’t be D. Aren’t 36. —Would you like some drink? —_______. A. Here you are B. Yes, just a little C. Please give me some D. Yes, I like 37. If you want ______________ jazz, please go to the Fantastic House. A. listen to B. hear C. to listen to D. to listen 38. I met ________ eight-year-old boy at the gate. He was Tom’s brother. A. a B. an C. the D. / 39. The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A. quiet B. quite C. quickly D. quietly 40. Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ________ and ________ on their pizza. A. tomatos, cheese B. tomatoes, cheeses C. tomatoes, cheese D. tomato, cheese 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have labor (劳动) class? What do you think of it? When I had my first labor class, I thought it was ___41___ and hard. I wasn’t interested in it, and I didn’t want to get my hands dirty. But one wonderful labor class changed my ___42___. That was a Friday. Mrs Gao came into the classroom with a big bag. It was full of potatoes. She told us the steps to ___43___ them carefully. Then my classmates helped her carry the pots and soil and started working. I just stood there and saw them cut the potatoes, put them into the soil and water them. It seemed to be quite fun, ___44___ I joined them. To my surprise, I ___45___ in planting my own potatoes. I took my potatoes home and kept on looking after them. The potatoes grew quite well under my ___46___. I watched them grow ___47___ day after day. Before long, green leaves grew out! I felt so excited to see new life growing from the soil. It made me feel that life was full of ___48___. Now, I ___49___ every labor class because I can learn new life skills. I ___50___ that we should always try something new to make life more colourful. 41. A. funny B. boring C. different D. dangerous 42. A. habit B. choice C. thought D. decision 43. A. plant B. cook C. draw D. cut 44. A. if B. so C. but D. because 45. A. believed B. lied C. joined D. succeeded 46. A. care B. respect C. practice D. direction 47. A. cleaner B. taller C. softer D. wetter 48 A. truth B. hope C. luck D. order 49. A. agree with B. get out of C. think of D. look forward to 50. A. explain B. realize C. pretend D. create 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I sent you many messages but you didn’t look at them. So I write you a letter. First, let me tell you more about my family. Dear humans, I have you as my children and I also have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some live in cold places. Some of them are very small, but some of them are quite big, such as elephants. They might live in your house or in the forest. But there are others that you may never meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat or even for fun. Remember that animals are not your food or toys. They are your brothers and sisters. All of you are equal. You must grow up with them. Humans, you are great. You learn and use science well. You know where you want to go, and what you want to get. But you don’t love me. You cut down my forests, make my rivers dirty…I’m afraid that you’ll have no brothers or sisters one day. So, grow up, humans. Can you and all the animals live together happily? Yours, Mother Earth 51. What does Mother Earth write about at first in the letter? A. Her big family. B. Humans’ problems. C. Her wishes. D. Her favorite animals. 52. What problems do humans have in the eyes of Mother Earth? ①They are smart but not friendly to animals. ②They have different needs. ③They don’t love Mother Earth. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 53. What does the underlined word “equal” mean in Chinese? A. 不同的 B. 强大的 C. 稀有的 D. 平等的 54. How does Mother Earth feel when she writes the letter? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Happy. 55. Why does Mother Earth write the letter? A. To teach humans how to grow up. B. To ask humans to look at her messages. C. To ask humans to be friendly to animals. D. To tell humans about her family. B Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today!” You are yellow.” “He has a green thumb. “He told a little white lie. “and so on. And she went to her teacher for help. Mrs Green: “In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Sometimes it has other meanings. Yellow means afraid.” He has a green thumb “means “He grows plants well.” And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example of “a white lie？” Mrs Green: “Certainly, now I give you a cake. You don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, ‘No, thanks, I’m not hungry.’ That’s a white lie.” Mary: “Oh I see. Thank you very much.” 56. He is ________ today. His father is ill. A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white 57. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants _________. A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good 58. Tom is _______ to climb the tree. He’s yellow. A. happy B. clever C. sad D. afraid 59. If you had a terrible accident, you didn’t want your parents to know the truth. What could you do? A. Go to ask the teacher for help. B. Tell them a white lie. C. Grow some plants well. D. Work harder. 60. Which of the sentences is not true? A. In spoken English, blue sometimes means sad. B. It’s not good to tell a white lie. C. A green thumb means someone grows plants well. D. Yellow can mean afraid. C Ne Zha 2 gave us great fun and set new records. To some tourist attractions (景点), the film also brought more visitors. One of them is the Ne Zha Palace in Yibin, Sichuan. “Usually, the number of visitors goes down after the Spring Festival. This year, people are still coming. The number of tourists this February was three times that of last February,” said a man working there. Xixia County in Henan enjoyed the benefits (益处) from the film too. The Ne Zha Family Temple is famous in the county. To encourage more tourists to come, the county made a special rule. People with Ne Zha 2 film tickets (票) could visit the place for free. In all, the number of visitors to the county went up by 18%. Chengdu is the hometown of Ne Zha 2. More visitors poured in from around the country after the film came out. They took pictures with the city’s Ne Zha statues. They also took special trips to the place where the film was made. In short, because of Ne Zha 2, more visitors came to meet Ne Zha and experience Chinese culture. Even people from other countries joined them. 61. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The visitors. B. The attractions. C. The records. D. The movies 62. How did Xixia County encourage more tourists to visit it? A. By making many rules. B. By sending free film tickets. C. By giving away free visits to them. D. By building new Ne Zha statues. 63. Why is Chengdu the hometown of Ne Zha 2? A. Because the film was made here. B. Because it had many Ne Zha statues. C. Because it showed the film very early. D. Because it is Ne Zha’s birthplace. 64. What may the writer talk about next? A. Chinese culture behind Ne Zha. B. Other ways Ne Zha 2 affected people. C. The future plans for Ne Zha 3. D. Examples of visitors from other countries. 65. What can be the best title for the reading? A. Chinese films are rising B. Interesting Ne Zha stories C. Ne Zha 2 caused a rise in tourism D. How to attract more tourists 第四节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Hi, friends! Now I’m walking in a beautiful village in Sichuan, thinking about living a happy life in the countryside (乡村) when I get old. Why? Here are some reasons. First of all, the cost (花费) of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to spend much on a nice meal. ____66____ And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of room for you. ____67____ You may have a large yard. You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. ____68____ There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. ____69____ What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They will say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. ____70____ A. In the city you may live in a tall building. B. Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. C. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. D. People don’t care what clothes or shoes you wear. E. You may feel you are living in a place full of love. F. You can live in a big house with lots of bedrooms. 第三部分 读写综合（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的帖子，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 because of take part in at the end of pick up waste get together This year, lots of people are trying to lose weight. They ___71___ the country’s “Weight Management Year” plan and want to get fit by exercising. To encourage students to have healthier lifestyles, our school started a fitness club, and I joined it. We ___72___ at the club twice a week and do fun activities together. Last Saturday, we first jogged around Sancha Lake. Along the way, we also ___73___, such as paper and bottles. Then, we found a good place and had a rest. We played a five-minute jump rope game ___74___ the day. Just ___75___ many activities like those at the club, I lost some weight and feel better now. I’m excited to continue this journey toward better fitness and well-being with my clubmates! 第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的简报，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to ____76____ (try) something different. They decided to go sea ____77____ (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun ___78___(shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue ___79___ (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. ____80____, something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were ____81____ danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How ____82____(danger)! The whales ___83___ (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had ___84___ small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) ___85___ we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 第三节 阅读表达。（共5小题；计10分） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 He Ruixiang’s Unique Excavator Journey Across China Do you know He Ruixiang? He was born in Dingbian, Shaanxi and now lives in Yinchuan, Ningxia. He had a special road trip across China last year.Unlike most travelers, he chose an unusual mode of transportation—an excavator (挖掘机). On 4th June, he set off from Yinchuan and started his trip with the daily things he needed in his excavator. His journey took him through Gansu, Xinjiang, and Xizang before finally arriving in Sichuan by the end of September. There he decided to return (返回) to Dingbian and join his family for the Spring Festival. Along the way, he used his excavator to help others. For example, he helped repair (修缮) the road and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One of the biggest difficulties was often not finding places to eat on time,” he recalled. Luckily, He met many kind-hearted people during his adventure. One day last October, it snowed in Garzê, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot (停车场) for the night. A local man warned him, “There are wolves and bears around here at night. It’s dangerous. You can stay at my house instead.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. Although the road trip was not easy, He enjoyed it a lot. It was a great thing for him to help others along the way. He Ruixiang’s trip across China Introduction Who: He Ruixiang, a man from Shaanxi How: by ___86___ an excavator Start date: June 4th Route: Ningxia→Gansu→Xinjiang→Xizang→Sichuan→Shaanxi Reason for return: to spend the Spring Festival with his family in his ___87___ ___88___ Helping others: repaired roads, cleared snow Problem: not easy to have meals on time A heartwarming story: ○ He planned to spend a ___89___ night in a parking lot. ○ A kind man took him home. ○ He helped the man repair his house. His feelings ● The trip was difficult but enjoyable. ● He was ___90___ to help people along the way. 七. 书面表达：（共25分） 91. 李梅在加拿大上学，今天收到妈妈发来的电子邮件，询问她当地的天气和她的生活情况。假如你是李梅，请根据下列提示回复妈妈的邮件。 要点 ： 1. 加拿大现在是冬季，多风而且寒冷，人们都穿着暖和的衣服； 2. 新朋友外貌及爱好； 3. 朋友们正在公园里面做游戏，一些老人在锻炼，一些男孩子在踢足球。 要求 ： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom, How’s it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025—2026 学年度八年级上期 初2024 级期首模拟检测英语试题 第一部分 听说运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is a hot day! M: Yes. Here is some cool water for you. 2. What did Tom do in his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stayed at home. B. Had a trip. C. Sold books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you feel about your holiday last month, Tom? M: It was too great. Instead of just staying at home, I made some money by selling old books. 3. What did Jim do just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helped a visitor. B. Took the wrong bus. C. Met up with friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you late, Jim? M: A visitor took the wrong bus, so I helped him on my way to school. 4. What rule does Mike break? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Don’t be late for class. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t use the phone in class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, slow down! Don’t run in the hallways. M: Sorry. I don’t want to be late. 5. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a park. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your textbook, John? M: Sorry, Mrs. Liu. I forgot to bring it to school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did David’s parents go yesterday? A. To a shop. B. At home. C. To a cinema. 7. What did David do yesterday? A. Read a book. B. Did the homework. C. Watched a movie. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. I met your parents in the cinema yesterday. Why didn’t you go with them? M: I don’t like seeing movies. I find it boring. W: So what did you do instead? M: I just stayed at home and read an interesting book. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What ball game is Jack learning these days? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 9. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 10. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of ball games do you like best, Jack? M: I like basketball best. And I’m learning to play table tennis these days. W: It’s cool. Can you run fast? M: No, I can’t. But I’m good at swimming. W: How often do you exercise? M: I play basketball twice a week and go swimming three times a week. W: You’re really a sports lover. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is answering the telephone? A. Jane. B. David. C. Cindy. 12. What does Cindy need to do after class? A. Have a school trip. B. Prepare a talk. C. Give a call to Jane. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between Jane and Cindy? A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is David. Who’s that speaking? W: It’s Jane. Is it Cindy there? I called her one hour ago, but she didn’t answer. M: Oh, sorry. She’s quite busy today. She’s having an online class now. W: But I have something important to tell her. M: Can I take a message for you? W: Thank you. Please tell her to prepare the talk about our trip. We need to share it together in class. M: OK, I’ll write it down and tell her after the class. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Beef noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 15. What does the man want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Watermelon juice. 16. How much should the man pay (支付) for the meal? A. 17 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to order, sir? M: Noodles, please. W: Okay. We have noodles with beef, eggs, chicken and so on. Which would you like? M: I’d like chicken noodles. W: All right. M: Do you have any drinks? W: Of course! Which juice would you like, orange, apple or watermelon? M: Apple juice, please. How much are they? W: Twelve yuan for the chicken noodles and five yuan for the apple juice. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Grace and her friends go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. Which sign did they see in the zoo? A. B. C. 19. What did they do at 2:00 p.m.? A. Had lunch. B. Saw animals. C. Bought gifts. 20. What did Grace think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Grace. It was sunny last Sunday. I took the bus to the zoo with my friends Jack and Anna in the morning. We saw the giraffes first. They are beautiful and friendly. We wanted to give some food to them. But we saw a notice. It said, “No giving food to animals!” We knew we had to follow it. After that, we saw other animals in the zoo. At about 2:00 in the afternoon, we were really hungry, so we had lunch in a restaurant near the zoo. Then, we went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for our parents. All in all, it was really a happy day. I wish I could spend every Sunday like this. 第三节 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, my name is Lily. B: Hi, Lily. I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here? A: Yes. ____21____ B: Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways. A: Aha, I don’t think I’ll do that. Can we eat food in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. A: OK. ____22____What else? B: ____23____ If you don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate won’t let you in. A: I see. ____24____ B: Yes, we do. A: ____25____ B: Yes, try to work hard at all your subjects. That is the most important. A: I know. Thank you, Jenny. A. I’ll remember that. B. Could you tell me about school rules? C. Can we wear our own clothes to school? D. When do we have to use our student ID cards? E. Remember to wear your school uniform when you go to school. F. Do we have to bring our student ID cards with us? G. Is there anything you think is the most important at this school? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. F 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文对话的话题是学校的规则，Jenny向Lily介绍了自己学校的规则。 【21题详解】 根据“Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways.”可知，空处应是询问可否告知校规，B项“你能告诉我学校的规章制度吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“No, we can’t.”和“What else”可知，在Jenny告知不能在教学楼吃东西后，Lily表示会记住这一规则，并询问其他规则，A项“我会记住的。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“What else”可知，空处应是有关校规。E项“上学时记得穿校服。”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Yes, we do”可知，空处应是Do开头的一般疑问句。F项“我们必须带学生证吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Yes, try to work hard at all your subjects. That is the most important.”可知，Lily询问学校最重要的事情，G项“你认为这所学校有什么最重要的吗？”符合语境，故选G。 第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 7 0 分 ） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 26. —What does your maths teacher ________? —He is of medium build. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的数学老师长什么样？——他是中等体型。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look like看起来像。根据“He is of medium build”可知，此处应是询问外貌，应用what does sb look like，故选D。 27 The children have ________ homework to do every day. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。 考查短语辨析。many too错误表达；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。空后homework为不可数名词，此处指“太多作业”。故选D。 28. Listen! Can you hear her ________ in her room? A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！你能听见她正在她的房间唱歌吗？ 考查非谓语。根据“Listen!”可知，她正在她的房间唱歌。hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，是固定表达，故选C。 29. —When and where was Jeremy born? —He was born ________ the United States of California ________ August 23rd, 1988. A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jeremy什么时候出生，在哪里出生？——他于1988年8月23日出生在美国的加利福尼亚。 考查介词辨析。in在大地点；at在小地点；in在较长时间；on在具体某一天。“the United States of California”指大地点，用介词in；“August 23rd, 1988”是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 30. I ________ ride a bike when I was a child but now I ________ ride it very well. A. couldn’t; can B. can’t; can C. could; can’t D. can; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小时候不会骑自行车，但现在我能骑得很好。 考查情态动词及时态。根据“but now I ... ride it very well.”可知，but表示转折，说明小时候不能骑自行车，由“when I was a child”可知，空一处时态为一般过去时，用couldn’t表示“不能”；空二处表示现在骑得很好，根据“now”可知，时态用一般现在时，用can表示“能够”。故选A。 31. —Where is Peter? —He ________ volleyball with his friends in the gym. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？——他正在体育馆和他的朋友们打排球。 考查现在进行时。根据问句“Where is Peter?”可知，答句需用现在进行时表示此刻正在做的动作，故选C。 32. There __________ some tea in the cup. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里有些茶。 考查there be句型。are主语为复数或第二人称；is主语为单数或不可数名词；have有；has为have的三单形式。此处为there be句型，主语是some tea，为不可数名词，be用is。故选B。 33. —How was your vacation, Sarah? —________. A. It’s pretty good B. It was pretty good C. It’s hot D. It was hot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sarah，你假期过得怎么样？——非常棒。 考查情景交际。It’s pretty good非常棒，一般现在时；It was pretty good非常棒，一般过去时；It’s hot很热，一般现在时；It was hot很热，一般过去时。根据“How was your vacation”可知，答语应是介绍假期过得如何，且时态应是一般过去时，故选B。 34. —What is John like? —_________. A. He is tall and handsome B. He likes reading books C. He is shy D. He has a baby face 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：John是个什么样的人？——他很害羞。 考查情景交际。He is tall and handsome他又高又帅；He likes reading books他喜欢看书；He is shy他很害羞；He has a baby face他有一个娃娃脸。根据“What is John like”可知，此处询问John的性格，故选C。 35. ________late for school again. A. Not B. Not be C. Don’t be D. Aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不要再迟到了。not不，是一个副词；not be形式不对；Don’t be不要做某事；Aren’t不是。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，应该用Don’t开头，故应选C。 36. —Would you like some drink? —_______. A. Here you are B. Yes, just a little C. Please give me some D. Yes, I like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来点喝的吗？——请给我来点吧。 考查情景交际用语。Here you are给你；Yes, just a little是的，只要一点点；Please give me some请给我来点吧；Yes, I like是的，我喜欢。根据上文“Would you like some drink?”是询问要不要喝饮料，可知此处表示应允，故选C。 37. If you want ______________ jazz, please go to the Fantastic House. A. listen to B. hear C. to listen to D. to listen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要听爵士音乐，请去奇妙屋。listen to听，表示动作，是及物动词短语。hear听见，表示结果，是及物动词。listen听，表示动作，是不及物动词。want to do sth想要做某事，后面接宾语jazz，故选C。 38. I met ________ eight-year-old boy at the gate. He was Tom’s brother. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在门口遇到了一个8岁大的男孩。他是汤姆的弟弟。 考查冠词词义辨析。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，这些，那些，表特指；/不填。eight-year-old是以元音音素/eɪ/开头，泛指“一个8岁男孩”，用不定冠词an。故选B。 39. The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A. quiet B. quite C. quickly D. quietly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉。所以我们静静地走进房间。 考查副词。quiet安静的，形容词；quite相当，副词；quickly快速地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“The baby is sleeping.”以及选项可知，应选副词quietly，作状语，修饰动词walk，表示静静地走进房间。故选D。 40. Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ________ and ________ on their pizza. A. tomatos, cheese B. tomatoes, cheeses C. tomatoes, cheese D. tomato, cheese 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary和梅梅想要在她们的披萨上加蘑菇，西红柿和奶酪。 考查名词复数。tomatos拼写错误；cheese奶酪，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数形式；cheeses拼写错误；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式。根据“Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ...and...on their pizza.” 可知，此处表示想要蘑菇，西红柿和奶酪。“mushrooms”为复数，因此“西红柿”也需用复数形式tomatoes；“cheese”作为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have labor (劳动) class? What do you think of it? When I had my first labor class, I thought it was ___41___ and hard. I wasn’t interested in it, and I didn’t want to get my hands dirty. But one wonderful labor class changed my ___42___. That was a Friday. Mrs Gao came into the classroom with a big bag. It was full of potatoes. She told us the steps to ___43___ them carefully. Then my classmates helped her carry the pots and soil and started working. I just stood there and saw them cut the potatoes, put them into the soil and water them. It seemed to be quite fun, ___44___ I joined them. To my surprise, I ___45___ in planting my own potatoes. I took my potatoes home and kept on looking after them. The potatoes grew quite well under my ___46___. I watched them grow ___47___ day after day. Before long, green leaves grew out! I felt so excited to see new life growing from the soil. It made me feel that life was full of ___48___. Now, I ___49___ every labor class because I can learn new life skills. I ___50___ that we should always try something new to make life more colourful. 41. A. funny B. boring C. different D. dangerous 42. A. habit B. choice C. thought D. decision 43. A. plant B. cook C. draw D. cut 44. A. if B. so C. but D. because 45. A. believed B. lied C. joined D. succeeded 46. A. care B. respect C. practice D. direction 47. A. cleaner B. taller C. softer D. wetter 48. A. truth B. hope C. luck D. order 49. A. agree with B. get out of C. think of D. look forward to 50. A. explain B. realize C. pretend D. create 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从第一节劳动课上感到无聊和辛苦，到后来在老师的指导下，自己种出了土豆，作者感到非常兴奋，并且认为我们应该尝试一些新的东西来使生活更加丰富多彩。 【41题详解】 句意：当我上第一堂劳动课时，我觉得它既无聊又难。 funny有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“I wasn’t interested in it,”可知，应表达劳动课很无聊。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但是一节精彩的劳动课改变了我的想法。 habit习惯；choice选择；thought想法；decision决定。根据“I wasn’t interested in it, and I didn’t want to get my hands dirty.”可知，是一节精彩的劳动课改变了作者的想法。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她仔细地告诉我们种植它们的步骤。 plant种植；cook烹饪；draw画；cut剪。根据“planting my own potatoes.”可知，是告诉我们种植的步骤。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这似乎很有趣，所以我加入了他们。 if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“It seemed to be quite fun,...I joined them.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示结果，用so连接。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我成功地种植了自己的土豆。 believed相信；lied撒谎；joined加入；succeeded成功。根据“I took my potatoes home and kept on looking after them.”可知，作者是成功种植了土豆。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：土豆在我的照料下长得很好。 care照料；respect尊敬；practice练习；direction方向。根据“kept on looking after them”可知，土豆是在作者的照顾下长得很好。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我看着它们一天天长高。 cleaner更干净的；taller更高的；softer更软的；wetter更湿的。根据“The potatoes grew quite well”可知，它们是越长越高。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这让我觉得生活充满了希望。 truth真相；hope希望；luck运气；order命令。根据“I felt so excited to see new life growing from the soil.”可知，新生命的成长给作者带来了希望。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，我期待着每一节劳动课，因为我可以学习新的生活技能。 agree with同意；get out of摆脱；think of思考；look forward to期待。根据“because I can learn new life skills.”可知，作者是开始期待上劳动课。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我意识到我们应该不断尝试新事物，让生活更加丰富多彩。 explain解释；realize意识到；pretend假装；create创造。根据“we should always try something new to make life more colourful.”可知，作者是意识到了这个道理。故选B。 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I sent you many messages but you didn’t look at them. So I write you a letter. First, let me tell you more about my family. Dear humans, I have you as my children and I also have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some live in cold places. Some of them are very small, but some of them are quite big, such as elephants. They might live in your house or in the forest. But there are others that you may never meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat or even for fun. Remember that animals are not your food or toys. They are your brothers and sisters. All of you are equal. You must grow up with them. Humans, you are great. You learn and use science well. You know where you want to go, and what you want to get. But you don’t love me. You cut down my forests, make my rivers dirty…I’m afraid that you’ll have no brothers or sisters one day. So, grow up, humans. Can you and all the animals live together happily? Yours, Mother Earth 51. What does Mother Earth write about at first in the letter? A. Her big family. B. Humans’ problems. C. Her wishes. D. Her favorite animals. 52. What problems do humans have in the eyes of Mother Earth? ①They are smart but not friendly to animals. ②They have different needs. ③They don’t love Mother Earth. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 53. What does the underlined word “equal” mean in Chinese? A. 不同的 B. 强大的 C. 稀有的 D. 平等的 54. How does Mother Earth feel when she writes the letter? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Happy. 55. Why does Mother Earth write the letter? A. To teach humans how to grow up. B. To ask humans to look at her messages. C. To ask humans to be friendly to animals. D. To tell humans about her family. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以地球母亲的口吻写给人类一封信，介绍了地球上的生物多样性，批评人类破坏环境、伤害动物的行为，表达了对生态平衡的担忧，呼吁人类与动物和谐共处。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件开头“First, let me tell you more about my family”可知，地球母亲首先介绍了她的大家庭。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件内容，人类存在的问题包括：① 聪明但对动物不友好(“You are great...But you don’t love me”和伤害动物的行为)③ 不爱地球母亲(“you don’t love me”)文中未提及人类有不同需求的问题。故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“All of you are equal”的上下文，强调人类和动物都是地球的孩子，应该是平等的关系。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m afraid that you’ll have no brothers or sisters one day”等表述，可见地球母亲对人类的做法感到担忧。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是“Can you and all the animals live together happily?”可知，地球母亲写信的目的是呼吁人类友好对待动物。故选C。 B Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today!” You are yellow.” “He has a green thumb. “He told a little white lie. “and so on. And she went to her teacher for help. Mrs Green: “In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Sometimes it has other meanings. Yellow means afraid.” He has a green thumb “means “He grows plants well.” And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example of “a white lie？” Mrs Green: “Certainly, now I give you a cake. You don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, ‘No, thanks, I’m not hungry.’ That’s a white lie.” Mary: “Oh, I see. Thank you very much.” 56. He is ________ today. His father is ill. A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white 57. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants _________. A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good 58. Tom is _______ to climb the tree. He’s yellow. A. happy B. clever C. sad D. afraid 59. If you had a terrible accident, you didn’t want your parents to know the truth. What could you do? A. Go to ask the teacher for help. B. Tell them a white lie. C. Grow some plants well. D. Work harder. 60. Which of the sentences is not true? A. In spoken English, blue sometimes means sad. B. It’s not good to tell a white lie. C. A green thumb means someone grows plants well. D. Yellow can mean afraid. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过 Mary 向老师请教英语中与颜色相关的习语，解释了 “blue”、“yellow”、“green thumb”和“white lie” 的含义及用法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“blue sometimes means sad”可知，蓝色表示难过，所以他爸爸生病了，他很难过，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a green thumb means ‘He grows plants well’”可知，“有绿拇指” 意思是 “他种植物种得好”，反之，表示不擅长种植物，因此植物会 “枯萎”，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow means afraid.”可知，黄色代表害怕，所以Tom 害怕爬树，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a white lie is not a bad one”可知，善意的谎言不是坏的，不想让父母知道事故真相符合善意谎言的场景，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a white lie is not a bad one”可知，善意的谎言不是坏的，B项“说善意的谎言不好” 错误。故选B。 C Ne Zha 2 gave us great fun and set new records. To some tourist attractions (景点), the film also brought more visitors. One of them is the Ne Zha Palace in Yibin, Sichuan. “Usually, the number of visitors goes down after the Spring Festival. This year, people are still coming. The number of tourists this February was three times that of last February,” said a man working there. Xixia County in Henan enjoyed the benefits (益处) from the film too. The Ne Zha Family Temple is famous in the county. To encourage more tourists to come, the county made a special rule. People with Ne Zha 2 film tickets (票) could visit the place for free. In all, the number of visitors to the county went up by 18%. Chengdu is the hometown of Ne Zha 2. More visitors poured in from around the country after the film came out. They took pictures with the city’s Ne Zha statues. They also took special trips to the place where the film was made. In short, because of Ne Zha 2, more visitors came to meet Ne Zha and experience Chinese culture. Even people from other countries joined them. 61. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The visitors. B. The attractions. C. The records. D. The movies 62. How did Xixia County encourage more tourists to visit it? A. By making many rules. B. By sending free film tickets. C. By giving away free visits to them. D. By building new Ne Zha statues. 63. Why is Chengdu the hometown of Ne Zha 2? A. Because the film was made here. B. Because it had many Ne Zha statues. C. Because it showed the film very early. D. Because it is Ne Zha’s birthplace. 64. What may the writer talk about next? A. Chinese culture behind Ne Zha. B. Other ways Ne Zha 2 affected people. C. The future plans for Ne Zha 3. D. Examples of visitors from other countries. 65. What can be the best title for the reading? A. Chinese films are rising B. Interesting Ne Zha stories C. Ne Zha 2 caused a rise in tourism D. How to attract more tourists 【答案】61 B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》带动相关景点的游客数量增长，并促进了文化交流。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“To some tourist  attractions (景点), the film also brought more visitors.”可知，这里的them指代前一句提到的“some tourist  attractions”。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “To encourage more tourists to come, the county made a special rule. People with  Ne Zha 2  film  tickets (票) could visit the place for free.” 可知，西峡县通过 “持电影票免费参观” 的方式吸引游客，即 “giving away free visits”。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Chengdu is the hometown of Ne Zha 2...They also took special trips to the place where the film was made.” 可知，成都被称为《哪吒 2》的 “家乡” 是因为 “电影是在这里制作的”。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Even people from other countries joined them.”可知，按照逻辑，后文可能会举例说明 “其他国家的游客” 的具体情况。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Ne Zha 2 gave us great fun and set new records. To some tourist attractions (景点), the film also brought more visitors.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》带动相关景点的游客数量增长，并促进了文化交流。故选C。 第四节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Hi, friends! Now I’m walking in a beautiful village in Sichuan, thinking about living a happy life in the countryside (乡村) when I get old. Why? Here are some reasons. First of all, the cost (花费) of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to spend much on a nice meal. ____66____ And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of room for you. ____67____ You may have a large yard. You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. ____68____ There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. ____69____ What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They will say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. ____70____ A. In the city, you may live in a tall building. B. Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. C. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. D. People don’t care what clothes or shoes you wear. E. You may feel you are living in a place full of love. F. You can live in a big house with lots of bedrooms. 【答案】66 D 67. F 68. B 69. C 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者认为在年老的时候过上舒适的生活，就应该在年轻的时候努力工作。 【66题详解】 根据“First of all, the cost (花费) of living in the countryside is not high.”可知，接下来的句子都在围绕花费不会太高的观点。选项D“人们不在乎你穿什么衣服或鞋子。”符合题意。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of room for you.”可知，此处应说明如何有很多空间。选项F“你可以住在有很多卧室的大房子里。”符合题意。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh.”可知，此处应描述乡村生活更加健康和放松相关内容。选项B“此外，你可以过上健康和轻松的生活。”符合题意。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast.”可知，此空应围绕乡村节奏不快展开。选项C“所以你不会觉得像在大城市那样累。”符合题意。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need.”可知，当你需要帮助的时候，人们会帮助你，故此处应是感觉到温馨。选项E“你可能会觉得你生活在一个充满爱的地方。”符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 读写综合（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的帖子，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 because of take part in at the end of pick up waste get together This year, lots of people are trying to lose weight. They ___71___ the country’s “Weight Management Year” plan and want to get fit by exercising. To encourage students to have healthier lifestyles, our school started a fitness club, and I joined it. We ___72___ at the club twice a week and do fun activities together. Last Saturday, we first jogged around Sancha Lake. Along the way, we also ___73___, such as paper and bottles. Then, we found a good place and had a rest. We played a five-minute jump rope game ___74___ the day. Just ___75___ many activities like those at the club, I lost some weight and feel better now. I’m excited to continue this journey toward better fitness and well-being with my clubmates! 【答案】71. take part in 72. get together 73. picked up waste 74. at the end of 75. because of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加学校健身俱乐部后，通过定期运动和环保行动成功减肥并改善健康的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：他们参加了国家的“体重管理年”计划，希望通过锻炼来保持健康。根据“They... the country’s ‘Weight Management Year’ plan”可知，此处指参加“体重管理年”计划，应填take part in，时态为一般现在时，主语是  They，谓语用动词原形。故填take part in。 【72题详解】 句意：我们每周在俱乐部集合两次，一起做有趣的活动。根据“We... at the club twice a week and do fun activities together.”可知，此处指一周集合两次，应填get together，根据“twice a week”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是We，谓语用动词原形。故填get together。 【73题详解】 句意：一路上，我们还捡起了垃圾，如纸和瓶子。根据“such as paper and bottles”可知，此处指捡垃圾，应填pick up waste，根据“Last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked。故填picked up waste。 【74题详解】 句意：一天结束的时候，我们玩了一个五分钟的跳绳游戏。根据上文内容可知，前文描述了慢跑、捡垃圾、休息等活动，最后提到“a five-minute jump rope game”，这应是在一天结束时做的活动。故填at the end of。 【75题详解】 句意：正是因为参加了很多像俱乐部那样的活动，我的体重减轻了一些，现在感觉好多了。“I lost some weight and feel better”是结果，“many activities like those at the club”是原因，所以应填because of，意为“因为”。故填because of。 第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的简报，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to ____76____ (try) something different. They decided to go sea ____77____ (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun ___78___(shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue ___79___ (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. ____80____, something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were ____81____ danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How ____82____(danger)! The whales ___83___ (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had ___84___ small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) ___85___ we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 【答案】76. trying 77. fishing 78. shone 79. whales 80. However 81. in 82. dangerous 83. left 84. a 85. if 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Rock喜欢冒险，去年夏天去海上钓鱼遭遇意外，所乘船只被鲸鱼撞击沉没，他们在海上漂流最终获救的故事，以此提醒大家冒险时要注意安全。 【76题详解】 句意：他们期待着尝试一些不同的事情。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。故填trying。 【77题详解】 句意：他们决定去海上钓鱼。“go sea fishing”是固定短语，此处用动名词fishing作宾语，意为“去海上钓鱼”。故填fishing。 【78题详解】 句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。根据“The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun... brightly”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。shine的过去式为shone。故填shone。 【79题详解】 句意：他们看见了一些大型的蓝鲸。“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“whale”是可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填whales。 【80题详解】 句意：然而，很快发生了不好的事情。前文说旅行开始很美好，这里说不好的事情发生了，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【81题详解】 句意：他们处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填in。 【82题详解】 句意：多么危险啊！“how”引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，这里“how”后面接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【83题详解】 句意：鲸鱼离开了，Tom和Rock安全了。根据语境可知，鲸鱼离开这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 【84题详解】 句意：他们幸运地有一台小机器。“machine”是可数名词单数，前面需要用冠词修饰，“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。 【85题详解】 句意：如果我们忘记安全，冒险就可能变成灾难。根据语境可知，前后句是条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。 第三节 阅读表达。（共5小题；计10分） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 He Ruixiang’s Unique Excavator Journey Across China Do you know He Ruixiang? He was born in Dingbian, Shaanxi and now lives in Yinchuan, Ningxia. He had a special road trip across China last year.Unlike most travelers, he chose an unusual mode of transportation—an excavator (挖掘机). On 4th June, he set off from Yinchuan and started his trip with the daily things he needed in his excavator. His journey took him through Gansu, Xinjiang, and Xizang before finally arriving in Sichuan by the end of September. There he decided to return (返回) to Dingbian and join his family for the Spring Festival. Along the way, he used his excavator to help others. For example, he helped repair (修缮) the road and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One of the biggest difficulties was often not finding places to eat on time,” he recalled. Luckily, He met many kind-hearted people during his adventure. One day last October, it snowed in Garzê, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot (停车场) for the night. A local man warned him, “There are wolves and bears around here at night. It’s dangerous. You can stay at my house instead.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. Although the road trip was not easy, He enjoyed it a lot. It was a great thing for him to help others along the way. He Ruixiang’s trip across China Introduction Who: He Ruixiang, a man from Shaanxi How: by ___86___ an excavator Start date: June 4th Route: Ningxia→Gansu→Xinjiang→Xizang→Sichuan→Shaanxi Reason for return: to spend the Spring Festival with his family in his ___87___ ___88___ Helping others: repaired roads, cleared snow Problem: not easy to have meals on time A heartwarming story: ○ He planned to spend a ___89___ night in a parking lot. ○ A kind man took him home. ○ He helped the man repair his house. His feelings ● The trip was difficult but enjoyable. ● He was ___90___ to help people along the way. 【答案】86. driving 87. hometown 88. Experiences 89. snowy##cold 90. happy##glad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自陕西的何瑞祥驾驶挖掘机穿越中国的独特旅程，介绍了他的出行方式、行程路线、途中帮助他人的事迹、遇到的困难与暖心经历，以及他对这次旅程的感受。 【86题详解】 根据第一段“he chose an unusual mode of transportation—an excavator”及第二段“he set off from Yinchuan and started his trip with the daily things he needed in his excavator”可知，何瑞祥是驾驶挖掘机出行，“by +动词- ing形式”表示“通过某种方式”。故填driving。 【87题详解】 根据第一段“He was born in Dingbian, Shaanxi”及第二段“There he decided to return to Dingbian and join his family for the Spring Festival”可知，定边是他的家乡，他返回定边和家人过春节，“hometown”表示“家乡”。故填hometown。 【88题详解】 下文“Helping others”“Problem”“A heartwarming story”均是何瑞祥在旅程中的经历，此处需填表示“经历”的词，且首字母大写。故填Experiences。 【89题详解】 根据第四段“One day last October, it snowed in Garzê, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night”可知，他计划在停车场度过一个下雪/寒冷的夜晚，snowy/cold为形容词，修饰名词“night”。故填snowy/cold。 【90题详解】 根据最后一段 “It was a great thing for him to help others along the way” 可知，帮助他人对他来说是很棒的事，说明他乐于帮助沿途的人，happy/glad表示“高兴的、乐意的”。故填happy/glad。 七. 书面表达：（共25分） 91. 李梅在加拿大上学，今天收到妈妈发来的电子邮件，询问她当地的天气和她的生活情况。假如你是李梅，请根据下列提示回复妈妈的邮件。 要点 ： 1. 加拿大现在是冬季，多风而且寒冷，人们都穿着暖和的衣服； 2. 新朋友的外貌及爱好； 3. 朋友们正在公园里面做游戏，一些老人在锻炼，一些男孩子在踢足球。 要求 ： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom, How’s it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Mei 【答案】例文 Dear Mom, How’s it going? I’m having a good time here. Now it’s winter in Canada. The weather is windy and cold. People are all wearing warm clothes. I’ve made a new friend here. She is Alice, a 15-year-old girl. She is tall and of medium build. Her curly blonde hair is really beautiful. She likes singing and playing the guitar. Right now, Alice and I are in the park. Some of my friends are playing games. Some old people are exercising. Some boys are playing soccer. I feel relaxed here. But I miss you and Dad. Love, Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时和现在进行时”为主； ③提示：根据要点提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍加拿大的天气情况； 第二步，介绍新朋友的外貌及爱好； 第三步，介绍公园里人们正在做的事情。 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①of medium build中等身材的 ②right now此刻 ③play the guitar弹吉他 [高分句型] She likes singing and playing the guitar. (and连接的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One IT is a hot day. Yes, here is some cool water for you. IT is a . hot day. Yes, here is some cool water for you. Too, how do you feel about your holiday last month? Tom IT was . too great. Instead of just staying at home, I made some money by selling old books. How do you feel about your holiday . last month? Tom IT was too great. Instead of just staying at home, I made some money by selling old books. Three, why are you late, jim? A visitor took the wrong bus, so I helped him on my way to school. Why are you late, jim? A visitor took the wrong bus, so I helped him on my way to school. For mike, slow down. Don't run in the hallways. Sorry, I don't want to be late. Mike, slow down. Don't run in the hallways. Sorry, I don't want to be late. Five, where's your textbook? john? Sorry, mrs. Leo, I forgot to bring IT to school. Where's your textbook? john? Sorry, mr. Leo, I forgot to bring . IT to school. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。Hi, David. I met your parents in the cinema yesterday. Why didn't you go with them? I don't like seeing movies. I find IT . boring. So what did you do instead? I just stayed at home and read an interesting book. Hi, David. I met your parents in the cinema yesterday. Why didn't you go with them? I don't like seeing movies. I find IT boring. So what did you do instead? I just stayed at home and read an interesting book. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。What kind of ball games do you like best, jack. I like baskett ball best, and i'm learning to play table tennis these days. It's cool. Can you run fast? No, I can't, but i'm good at swimming. How often do you exercise? I play basketball twice a week and go swimming three times a week. You're really a sports lover. What kind of ball games do you like best, jack. I like baskett ball best, and i'm learning to play table tennis these days. It's cool. Can you run fast? No, I can't, but i'm good at swimming. How often do you exercise? I play basketball twice a week and go swimming three times a week. You're really a sports lover. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Hello, this is David. Who's that speaking? It's jane. Is IT Cindy there? I called her one hour ago, but he didn't answer. Oh, sorry, she's quite busy today. She's having an online pass now. but I have something important to tell her. Can I take a message for you? Thank you. Please tell her to prepare the talk about our trip. We need to share IT together . in class. Okay. i'll write IT down and teller after the class. Thank you. Hello, this is David. Who's that speaking? It's jane. Is IT Cindy there? I called her one hour ago, but he didn't answer. Oh, sorry, she's quite busy today. She's having an online pass now. but I have something important to tell her. Can I take a message for you? Thank you. Please tell her to prepare the talk about our trip. We need to share IT together . in class. Okay. i'll write IT down and teller after the class. Thank you. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。What would you like to order? sir? Noodles, please. Okay, we have noodles with beef, eggs, chicken and so on. Which would you like? I'd like chicken noodles. All right. Do you have any drinks? Of course. Which juice would you like? Orange apple or watermelon . apple juice, please, how much are they? Twelve, you on for the chicken noodles, and five, you on for the apple juice. What would you like to order? sir? Noodles, please. Okay, we have noodles with beef, eggs, chicken and so on. Which would you like? I'd like chicken noodles. All right. Do you have any drinks? Of course. Which juice would you like? Orange apple or watermelon . apple juice, please, how much are they? Twelve, you on for the chicken noodles, and five, you on for the apple. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。Hello, i'm Grace. IT was Sunny last sunday. I took the bus to the zoo with my friends jack and anna in the morning. We saw the giraffe first. They are beautiful and friendly. We wanted to give some food to them, but we saw notice. IT said, no, giving food to animals. We knew we had to follow IT. After that, we saw other animals in the zoo. At about two o'clock in the afternoon, we were really hungry, so we had lunch in a restaurant near the zoo. Then we went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for our parents. All in all, IT was really a happy day. I wish I could spend every sunday like this. Hello, i'm Grace. IT was Sunny last sunday. I took the bus to the zoo with my friends jack and anna in the morning. We saw the giraffe first. They are beautiful and friendly. We wanted to give some food to them, but we saw, I notice IT said, no, giving food to animals. We knew we had to follow IT. After that, we saw other animals in the zoo. At about two o'clock in the afternoon, we were really hungry, so we had lunch in a restaurant near the zoo. Then we went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for our parents. All in all, IT was really a happy day. I wish I could spend every sunday like this.