Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇运用（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我”话题，构建“题型方法-分层训练”双维体系，系统提炼词汇运用解题逻辑，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|4类题型|汉语提示写单词：判词性-变形式-顾大小写；首字母填空：译句试填-词性匹配-拼写校验；正确形式/选词填空：标词性-析语境-变词形|从基础词形判断到语境综合运用，形成“单题技法-题型关联”逻辑链| |题型夯基提升|巩固基础48题+培优3组|基础题强化“提示词-词性-语境”对应；拔高题训练短语搭配与逻辑衔接|由单空填词到语篇综合运用，难度梯度递进，覆盖中考高频词形考点|

Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇运用题型专练（话题：人与自我——自我介绍） 热点题型概览 一、汉语提示写单词 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、首字母填空题 此类词语运用题把所填单词的第一个字母作为提示信息给出,让学生结合句意和上下文来填空,首字母填空题侧重考查句意理解和单词拼写,基本不考查词形变化。 1.翻译句子,结合首字母信息进行试填。 2.结合词性去考虑,即此空填什么词性的单词,再结合句意和首字母去试填单词。 3.注意单词拼写。 三、正确形式填空 是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 四、选词填空 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. My sister likes gatherings and she communicates well with others. That shows she is a natural s person. 2. Tom lost the chance to get good grades because he was so (粗心的) that he made many silly mistakes. 3. I have already e the rules three times to the students to make sure they all understand. 4. (假设) you had to live without the internet for a month, how would you stay connected with your friends? 5. My cousin is (organize). He never forgets the things he needs to do. 6. Back in her study, the girl was surprised to find everything kept in good o , and all her books laid out neatly on the shelf. 7. Millie is p . When I talk to her about my problems, she always listens carefully and offers me some useful advice. 8. N of the two solutions is perfect, so we need to find a third option. 9. We all felt relaxed to find out he wasn't (参与) in this murder. 10. It is (create) of him to come up with so many fantastic and great ideas all the time. 11. With rich (想象力), we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas in our daily life. 12. No matter how hard-working I was, I was a wrong person in the (经理) eyes.That made me quite sad. 13. The quiet lifestyle in the countryside (适合) my grandparents better than the busy city life. 14. A total of 366 participants provided useful information and 117 (提及) that they had some level of experience with musical instruments. 15. We arrived at the r station very early to buy our tickets and find the right platform(站台). 16. If you keep practising every day, you will surely make great i in your studies. 17. I can't remember e what he said,but I know his words encouraged me a lot. 18. The kind driver always helps the old p get on and off the bus safely. 19. She worked so hard that she didn't want to let those who trusted and supported her d . 20. Even though the twins look exactly alike,each girl has her own unique (person). 21. All the workers try their best to satisfy this strict (经理) requirements and finish the work on time. 22. (标准) in health care in China have improved a lot compared to 50 years ago. 23. We expect to see further (改进)over the coming year. 24. Although the task is very (艰难的), we will keep trying until we finish it successfully. 25. This kind of quiet and careful lifestyle s her very well and made her feel comfortable. 26. The wonderful speech by our monitor deeply i everyone in our class. 27.—— Is playing computer games bad or good for children? —— Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, it can improve children's ,while on the other hand, it's bad for children's eyes. 28.—— Thank you for helping me with my English. —— Don't m it. Helping others makes me happy too. 29.The young author s in getting her first novel published in her twenties. The experience changed her life. 30. The internet has made a strong c between people all over the world. 31. Whether to keep waiting (仍然是) a question. 32. Try not to let (消极的) thoughts take over. 33. Sarah walked into the job interview with a smile, feeling c in her skills and experience. 34. To make their project more successful, the two groups agreed to (合作) with each other. 35. You do have to (仔细考虑) the feelings of those around you. 36. As (主席) of the Students’ Union,Maria represents the student body in meetings. 37. My English teacher p out that I could improve my writing if I paid more attention to using correct sentences in my articles. 38. —— Jimmy, I heard that you play on the school basketball team. So, which (位置)do you play? — Oh, yes. I play centre. 39. All our hard work p off when we won first prize in the competition. 40. If you v something such as an opinion or an emotion, you say what you think or feel. 31. remains 32. negative 33. confident 34. cooperate 35. consider 36. president 37. pointed 38. position 39. paid 40. voice 41. Putting together a 1,000-piece puzzle can be fun but (challenge). 42. The (win) of the art competition received a special trophy and a gift card to the bookstore. 43. My sister is so (外向的) that she can make new friends quickly wherever she goes. 44. With the teachers’ (鼓励), the students became more confident. 45. In a world where you can be anything,choosing to show (kind) is always the right choice. 46. What really m was not the result but the courage to keep trying. 47. If Sarah isn't answering her phone, she is (probable) still in her piano lesson. 48. What he did is o to what he said, so we no longer believe his words. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. A lot of football fans say it's worth (watch) the matches in person. 2. —— To have a healthy life, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body? —— Maybe you should do more exercise. 3.The boy will surely make great (improve) in his listening and speaking if he is hard-working enough. 4. My classmates and I (win) several prizes in different competitions since we joined the art club. 5. My parents always keep (mention)the importance of good habits when we talk about my study. 6. Taking exercise every day makes us healthy and (energy) so that we can study better at school. 7. Tom (complete) all his homework carefully before he went out to play with his friends. 8. We should pay attention to (take)notes carefully in class so that we can review them easily after school. 14. Tom is shy, so it's difficult for him to express (he) in a large group of strangers. 15. Can you please show me how (change) the settings on this new phone? 11.The more you study every day, the (like) you are to remember the information for the final exam. 12. Many people don't realize the close (connect) that exists between maintaining good health and developing good living habits. 13. Finally, he (success) in working out the problem with his teacher's help. 14. She ( consider) one of the most hard-working students in our class. 15. Both ( speak) at the debate presented strong arguments, making it hard for the audience(观众) to choose a side. 16. We (cooperation) well with each other and won first prize in the competition. 17. He bravely ( voice) his opinions when we talked about the plan. 18. People who never give up are more likely (see) their dreams come true. 19. The rocks ( form) more than 4 billion years ago. 20. We can improve our communication skills by (discussion) different ideas with our classmates, which helps us understand each other better. 21. The director has directed a number of excellent films, (include) the film we saw last weekend. 22. Please allow the children (play)outside for a while every day. 23. This summer, my brother spent lots of time (practise) the guitar in his room. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 A be supposed to keep things in good order explain what he did show off involve answering questions come up with a social person be good at creative jobs 1. The lively discussion from both the teacher and our classmates, which helped me deepen my understanding of the topic. 2. After hours of brainstorming, my team and I a creative plan to make our school charity sale a big success. 3. I finish my science project and hand it in before Friday. 4. My deskmate, who is very organized, always , making it much easier for both of us to find what we need. 5. When I was confused about the Maths problem, my friend always patiently to get the correct answer, step by step. 6. Although he won first prize in the English speech contest, he never his success and always encouraged others to keep trying. 7. My best friend is who can easily make new friends at parties. 8. I like designing posters and writing stories, and I really love doing these things. B 选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 easy to work with pay attention to every detail at all times be worth it a born doctor use my imagination to create great work not only... but also... quit my job as an accountant 1. My uncle is very careful and loves helping others, so people say he is . 2. He when he prepared for the competition, so he finally won first prize. 3. Our teacher is kind and patient, so she is and we all like to share our ideas with her. 4. I hope to and make people feel warm and happy. 5. We should keep quiet and listen carefully when we are in class. 6. Although studying hard every day is tiring, it will in the future. 7. I want to because I prefer to do something more creative. 8. She works hard is ready to help others, so she is popular with everyone. C 选用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 both both... and... neither either not only... but also... neither... nor.. except as well as 1. —— Why do you like reading, Amy? —— Because I can get a lot of knowledge form my own understanding by reading. 2.—— Of the two dresses, which one should I buy? —— is OK. They look beautiful on you. 3.—— Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —— . I think they are both out of fashion. 4.—— Shall we start our city walk from Nanchan Temple or Huishan Ancient Town? —— is OK. I' ll follow your plan. 5 Kevin wrote two articles on AI robots last year. of them have been published. 6.The course covers basic grammar rules advanced writing skills, which helps students improve their overall English level effectively. 7. Linda sent two of her articles to The Teenager magazine last month,but it's a pity that of them was good enough to be published. 8. my father my mother believes what star signs say, but I do. 9. Everyone in my class went to the charity show Tom, because he was ill in hospital. 10. She eats nothing fresh fruit and vegetables when she is on a diet. 11. He speaks English French. Instead, he speaks German. 12. The new library provides a large number of books free Wi-Fi and comfortable reading areas for students. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇运用题型专练（话题：人与自我——自我介绍） 热点题型概览 一、汉语提示写单词 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、首字母填空题 此类词语运用题把所填单词的第一个字母作为提示信息给出,让学生结合句意和上下文来填空,首字母填空题侧重考查句意理解和单词拼写,基本不考查词形变化。 1.翻译句子,结合首字母信息进行试填。 2.结合词性去考虑,即此空填什么词性的单词,再结合句意和首字母去试填单词。 3.注意单词拼写。 三、正确形式填空 是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 四、选词填空 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. My sister likes gatherings and she communicates well with others. That shows she is a natural s person. 2. Tom lost the chance to get good grades because he was so (粗心的) that he made many silly mistakes. 3. I have already e the rules three times to the students to make sure they all understand. 4. (假设) you had to live without the internet for a month, how would you stay connected with your friends? 5. My cousin is (organize). He never forgets the things he needs to do. 6. Back in her study, the girl was surprised to find everything kept in good o , and all her books laid out neatly on the shelf. 7. Millie is p . When I talk to her about my problems, she always listens carefully and offers me some useful advice. 8. N of the two solutions is perfect, so we need to find a third option. 9. We all felt relaxed to find out he wasn't (参与) in this murder. 10. It is (create) of him to come up with so many fantastic and great ideas all the time. 11. With rich (想象力), we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas in our daily life. 12. No matter how hard-working I was, I was a wrong person in the (经理) eyes.That made me quite sad. 13. The quiet lifestyle in the countryside (适合) my grandparents better than the busy city life. 14. A total of 366 participants provided useful information and 117 (提及) that they had some level of experience with musical instruments. 15. We arrived at the r station very early to buy our tickets and find the right platform(站台). 16. If you keep practising every day, you will surely make great i in your studies. 17. I can't remember e what he said,but I know his words encouraged me a lot. 18. The kind driver always helps the old p get on and off the bus safely. 19. She worked so hard that she didn't want to let those who trusted and supported her d . 20. Even though the twins look exactly alike,each girl has her own unique (person). 21. All the workers try their best to satisfy this strict (经理) requirements and finish the work on time. 22. (标准) in health care in China have improved a lot compared to 50 years ago. 23. We expect to see further (改进)over the coming year. 24. Although the task is very (艰难的), we will keep trying until we finish it successfully. 25. This kind of quiet and careful lifestyle s her very well and made her feel comfortable. 26. The wonderful speech by our monitor deeply i everyone in our class. 27.—— Is playing computer games bad or good for children? —— Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, it can improve children's ,while on the other hand, it's bad for children's eyes. 28.—— Thank you for helping me with my English. —— Don't m it. Helping others makes me happy too. 29.The young author s in getting her first novel published in her twenties. The experience changed her life. 30. The internet has made a strong c between people all over the world. 31. Whether to keep waiting (仍然是) a question. 32. Try not to let (消极的) thoughts take over. 33. Sarah walked into the job interview with a smile, feeling c in her skills and experience. 34. To make their project more successful, the two groups agreed to (合作) with each other. 35. You do have to (仔细考虑) the feelings of those around you. 36. As (主席) of the Students’ Union,Maria represents the student body in meetings. 37. My English teacher p out that I could improve my writing if I paid more attention to using correct sentences in my articles. 38. —— Jimmy, I heard that you play on the school basketball team. So, which (位置)do you play? — Oh, yes. I play centre. 39. All our hard work p off when we won first prize in the competition. 40. If you v something such as an opinion or an emotion, you say what you think or feel. 31. remains 32. negative 33. confident 34. cooperate 35. consider 36. president 37. pointed 38. position 39. paid 40. voice 41. Putting together a 1,000-piece puzzle can be fun but (challenge). 42. The (win) of the art competition received a special trophy and a gift card to the bookstore. 43. My sister is so (外向的) that she can make new friends quickly wherever she goes. 44. With the teachers’ (鼓励), the students became more confident. 45. In a world where you can be anything,choosing to show (kind) is always the right choice. 46. What really m was not the result but the courage to keep trying. 47. If Sarah isn't answering her phone, she is (probable) still in her piano lesson. 48. What he did is o to what he said, so we no longer believe his words. 【答案】1. social 2. careless 3. explained4. Suppose 5. organized 6. order7. patient 8. Neither 9.involved 10.creative 11. imagination 12. managers’ 13. suits4. mentioned 15. railway 16. improvement 17. exactly 18. passengers 19. down 20. personality21. manager’ s 22. standards23. improvement 2 4. tough 25. suited26. impressed 27. imagination 28. mention 29. succeeded 30. connection41. challenging 42. winner 43. outgoing 44. encouragement 45. kindness 46. mattered 47. probably 48. opposite 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. A lot of football fans say it's worth (watch) the matches in person. 2. —— To have a healthy life, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body? —— Maybe you should do more exercise. 3.The boy will surely make great (improve) in his listening and speaking if he is hard-working enough. 4. My classmates and I (win) several prizes in different competitions since we joined the art club. 5. My parents always keep (mention)the importance of good habits when we talk about my study. 6. Taking exercise every day makes us healthy and (energy) so that we can study better at school. 7. Tom (complete) all his homework carefully before he went out to play with his friends. 8. We should pay attention to (take)notes carefully in class so that we can review them easily after school. 14. Tom is shy, so it's difficult for him to express (he) in a large group of strangers. 15. Can you please show me how (change) the settings on this new phone? 11.The more you study every day, the (like) you are to remember the information for the final exam. 12. Many people don't realize the close (connect) that exists between maintaining good health and developing good living habits. 13. Finally, he (success) in working out the problem with his teacher's help. 14. She ( consider) one of the most hard-working students in our class. 15. Both ( speak) at the debate presented strong arguments, making it hard for the audience(观众) to choose a side. 16. We (cooperation) well with each other and won first prize in the competition. 17. He bravely ( voice) his opinions when we talked about the plan. 18. People who never give up are more likely (see) their dreams come true. 19. The rocks ( form) more than 4 billion years ago. 20. We can improve our communication skills by (discussion) different ideas with our classmates, which helps us understand each other better. 21. The director has directed a number of excellent films, (include) the film we saw last weekend. 22. Please allow the children (play)outside for a while every day. 23. This summer, my brother spent lots of time (practise) the guitar in his room. 【答案】1. watching 2. to shape 3. improvement4. have won 5. mentioning 6. energetic7. completed 8. taking 9. himself 10. to change11. more likely 12. connection 13. succeeded14. is considered 15. speakers16. cooperated 17. voiced 18. to see19. were formed 20. discussing21. including 22. to play23. practising 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 A be supposed to keep things in good order explain what he did show off involve answering questions come up with a social person be good at creative jobs 1. The lively discussion from both the teacher and our classmates, which helped me deepen my understanding of the topic. 2. After hours of brainstorming, my team and I a creative plan to make our school charity sale a big success. 3. I finish my science project and hand it in before Friday. 4. My deskmate, who is very organized, always , making it much easier for both of us to find what we need. 5. When I was confused about the Maths problem, my friend always patiently to get the correct answer, step by step. 6. Although he won first prize in the English speech contest, he never his success and always encouraged others to keep trying. 7. My best friend is who can easily make new friends at parties. 8. I like designing posters and writing stories, and I really love doing these things. 【答案】1. involved answering questions2. came up with3. am supposed to4. keeps things in good order5. explained what he did6. showed off7. a social person8. am good at creative jobs B 选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 easy to work with pay attention to every detail at all times be worth it a born doctor use my imagination to create great work not only... but also... quit my job as an accountant 1. My uncle is very careful and loves helping others, so people say he is . 2. He when he prepared for the competition, so he finally won first prize. 3. Our teacher is kind and patient, so she is and we all like to share our ideas with her. 4. I hope to and make people feel warm and happy. 5. We should keep quiet and listen carefully when we are in class. 6. Although studying hard every day is tiring, it will in the future. 7. I want to because I prefer to do something more creative. 8. She works hard is ready to help others, so she is popular with everyone. 【答案】1. a born doctor2. paid attention to every detail3. easy to work with4. use my imagination to create great work5. at all times6. be worth it7. quit my job as an accountant8. not only; but also C 选用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 both both... and... neither either not only... but also... neither... nor.. except as well as 1. —— Why do you like reading, Amy? —— Because I can get a lot of knowledge form my own understanding by reading. 2.—— Of the two dresses, which one should I buy? —— is OK. They look beautiful on you. 3.—— Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —— . I think they are both out of fashion. 4.—— Shall we start our city walk from Nanchan Temple or Huishan Ancient Town? —— is OK. I' ll follow your plan. 5 Kevin wrote two articles on AI robots last year. of them have been published. 6.The course covers basic grammar rules advanced writing skills, which helps students improve their overall English level effectively. 7. Linda sent two of her articles to The Teenager magazine last month,but it's a pity that of them was good enough to be published. 8. my father my mother believes what star signs say, but I do. 9. Everyone in my class went to the charity show Tom, because he was ill in hospital. 10. She eats nothing fresh fruit and vegetables when she is on a diet. 11. He speaks English French. Instead, he speaks German. 12. The new library provides a large number of books free Wi-Fi and comfortable reading areas for students. 【答案】1. not only; but also 2. Either3. Neither 4. Either 5. Both6. as well as 7. neither8. Neither; nor 9. except10. except 11. neither; nor12. as well as ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $