内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit7知识点-Volunteers make the Games!讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 阅读文章 – 冬奥会志愿者
志愿者的重要性:
- 常说“志愿者成就赛事(volunteers make the Games)”。
- 没有志愿者,2022年北京冬奥会不可能成功举办。
- 18,000名(18,000) 志愿者帮助冬奥会取得巨大成功。
志愿者的工作:
- 帮助人们到达需要去的地方
- 提供翻译(translation)
- 担任安保(security)
- 激励和欢迎(inspiring and welcoming) 运动员
- 还有很多其他工作
志愿者的特点:
- 放弃空闲时间,几乎没有报酬(little to no pay)
- 带着温暖的微笑和温暖的心(warm smiles and warm hearts)
志愿者统计数据:
- 2022年,94%(94%) 的志愿者在35岁以下(under 35)
志愿者的意义:
- 对一些人来说,这是一生难得的机会(the chance of a lifetime)
- 在奥运会上做志愿者为他们提供了成长和向世界展示本国文化的宝贵经历(a wonderful experience to grow and show their culture to the world)
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
make the Games 成就赛事
without volunteers 没有志愿者
a big success 巨大成功
focus on 关注
overlook 忽视
key role 关键角色
give up free time 放弃空闲时间
little to no pay 几乎没有报酬
warm smiles and warm hearts 温暖的微笑和温暖的心
play a big role 发挥重要作用
translation 翻译
security 安保
inspiring and welcoming athletes 激励和欢迎运动员
the chance of a lifetime 一生难得的机会
provide a wonderful experience 提供宝贵经历
show their culture to the world 向世界展示他们的文化
medal count 奖牌数
run smoothly 顺利运行
under 35 35岁以下
a big success 巨大成功
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. It is often said that it is the volunteers who “______ the Games”.
A. make B. break C. take D. give
( ) 2. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would not have been possible ______ volunteers.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
( ) 3. There were ______ volunteers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. 8,000 B. 10,000 C. 18,000 D. 20,000
( ) 4. Volunteers help people ______ the places they need to go.
A. find B. build C. leave D. change
( ) 5. Volunteers provide ______ and act as security at the Olympics.
A. translation B. education C. entertainment D. information
( ) 6. Volunteers help by inspiring and ______ athletes.
A. welcoming B. watching C. teaching D. training
( ) 7. Volunteers give up their free time to work with ______ pay.
A. much B. little to no C. high D. average
( ) 8. Volunteers do all their work with warm smiles and warm ______.
A. hearts B. hands C. eyes D. words
( ) 9. In 2022, ______ of the volunteers were under 35.
A. 80% B. 85% C. 90% D. 94%
( ) 10. For some volunteers, it was the ______ of a lifetime.
A. chance B. choice C. change D. charge
( ) 11. Most people focus on the ______, medal count, and sports.
A. athletes B. volunteers C. coaches D. judges
( ) 12. People often ______ the key role that volunteers play.
A. overlook B. notice C. remember D. appreciate
( ) 13. Volunteers make big events like the Olympics run ______.
A. smoothly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
( ) 14. Volunteering at the Olympics provided a wonderful ______ for volunteers.
A. experience B. experiment C. expression D. expectation
( ) 15. Volunteers had the chance to show their culture to the ______.
A. world B. country C. city D. school
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 常说“志愿者成就赛事”。
It’s often said that it is the ______ who “______ the Games”.
2. 没有志愿者,2022年北京冬奥会不可能举办。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would not have been ______ ______ volunteers.
3. 18000名志愿者帮助冬奥会取得巨大成功。
______ 18,000 volunteers helped make the Winter Games a big ______.
4. 大多数人关注运动员、奖牌数和比赛项目。
Most people ______ on the ______, medal count, and sports.
5. 他们经常忽视志愿者发挥的关键作用。
They often ______ one ______ role that volunteers play.
6. 这些志愿者放弃空闲时间工作。
These people ______ up their ______ time to work.
7. 他们几乎没有报酬,但都带着温暖微笑和温暖的心。
They work with ______ to no ______, and they all do it with warm smiles and warm hearts.
8. 志愿者在奥运会上发挥着重要作用。
Volunteers at the Olympics ______ a big ______.
9. 他们帮助人们到达需要去的地方。
They help people ______ the ______ they need to go.
10. 他们提供翻译和安保服务。
They provide ______ and act as ______.
11. 他们激励和欢迎运动员。
They ______ and ______ athletes.
12. 2022年,94%的志愿者年龄在35岁以下。
In 2022, 94% of the volunteers were ______ ______.
13. 对一些人来说,这是一生难得的机会。
For some, it was the ______ of a ______.
14. 在奥运会上做志愿者为他们提供了宝贵的成长经历。
Volunteering at the Olympics ______ a ______ experience for them to grow.
15. 他们可以向世界展示自己的文化。
They can ______ their ______ to the world.
16. 没有志愿者,大型赛事很难顺利运行。
______ volunteers, big events are hard to run ______.
17. 每个志愿者都很重要。
______ volunteer ______.
18. 志愿服务让世界变得更美好。
______ makes the world ______.
19. 志愿精神值得我们学习。
The ______ of volunteering is ______ learning.
20. 让我们一起向志愿者致敬!
Let's ______ our ______ to the volunteers together!
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A
二、完成句子
1. volunteers; make
2. possible; without
3. All; success
4. focus; athletes
5. overlook; key
6. give; free
7. little; pay
8. play; role
9. reach; places
10. translation; security
11. inspire; welcome
12. under; 35
13. chance; lifetime
14. provided; wonderful
15. show; culture
16. Without; smoothly
17. Every; matters
18. Volunteering; better
19. spirit; worth
20. pay; respects
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