Unit 1 Wish you were here素养测评-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Wish you were here素养测评 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Eleven-Night Trip Departing on 30th May 2026 MAY 2026 Saturday， May 30th Fly in business class from London to Dubrovnik， Croatia Upon arrival， go to a 5☆ hotel for your two-night stay Sunday， May 31st Dubrovnik， Croatia Spend the day exploring at your leisure JUNE 2026 Monday， June 1st Dubrovnik， Croatia Go to the port and board the 6☆ Ocean Encore for your seven-night voyage Tuesday， June 2nd－ Sunday， June 7th Kotor， Montenegro→Gallipoli， Italy→Sarandë， Albania→Zakinthos， Greece→Nafplion， Greece Relax at sea Monday， June 8th－ Tuesday， June 9th Athens （from Piraeus）， Greece Leave and go to a 5☆ hotel for your two-night stay Spend the day exploring at your leisure Wednesday， June 10th Athens， Greece Go to the airport for your business class flight to London WHAT’S INCLUDED ★ FREE private UK driver service， up to 100 miles each way， for ALL bookings ★ FREE two-night 5☆hotel stay in Dubrovnik， Croatia including breakfast ★ Seven-night luxury voyage on board Ocean Encore —Spacious， all-suite（套房） accommodation with sweeping ocean views —Free fine wines， spirits， champagnes， beers and soft drinks throughout your voyage ★ FREE two-night 5☆hotel stay in Athens， Greece including breakfast ★ Return business class flights from London （regional flights may be available on request） SPECIAL OFFERS （PER PERSON） SUITE GRADE FULL PRICE NOW PRICE Veranda Suite （2 left） V1 ￡5，799 ￡4，799 Veranda Suite V4 ￡7，399 ￡6，399 　　Ocean welcomes you to this all-inclusive， luxury trip. Book by 8 pm on 31st March 2026 to enjoy an extra ￡100 discount per suite！ （　　）1. What is the main activity on June 6th？ A. Flying to Dubrovnik. B. Boarding the Ocean Encore. C. Checking in a five-star hotel. D. Traveling on the sea voyage. （　　）2. How can travelers get an extra ￡100 discount？ A. By ordering a V4 suite. B. By traveling with two people. C. By choosing a business class seat. D. By booking two months earlier. （　　）3. What is the main purpose of the text？ A. To explain travel booking rules. B. To advertise a luxury trip. C. To compare different hotel suites. D. To introduce the scenery of Europe. B As a mushroom scientist， you are vastly outnumbered. It is estimated that there are between 2.2 million and 3.8 million species of fungi（真菌）， the majority of which are yet to be identified. However， professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. A passionate community of hobbyists has appeared， bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals. These hobbyists have even made significant discoveries. One such hobbyist is Taylor Lockwood， an old mushroom fan and professional photographer. In 1984， while he was living on the Mendocino coast of California， mushrooms became attractive to Taylor Lockwood. “Outside my house were these amazing mushrooms，” he says. “And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said， ‘Taylor， go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’” Lockwood answered their call and bought camera equipment to capture（拍摄） their true nature. His passion for photographing mushrooms was so strong that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect position for his shots. In the Monongahela National Forest， Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. Upon further investigation， fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a “hazel glove” mushroom， which is an uncommon find. “Mushrooms are not like plants，” Rossman says. “They don’t come up at the same time every year， and sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye. A few years ago， Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren’t sufficient， so he chose to create time-lapse（延时拍摄的） videos of mushrooms. “When I do this， I see so much life happening around the mushrooms—insects， worms and other small creatures interacting with them，” he says. Lockwood’s love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific feature of his work， he identifies himself as an artist at heart. （　　）4. What can we learn about mushroom lovers from Paragraph 1？ A. They keep close track of the growth of fungi. B. They help identify new species of mushrooms. C. They replace professional scientists in the field. D. They classify the majority of mushroom species. （　　）5. What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms？ A. His curiosity about nature. B. His desire for knowledge. C. The beauty of nearby mushrooms. D. The attraction of outdoor photography. （　　）6. Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to Paragraph 3？ A. Organized and responsible. B. Focused and flexible. C. Skilled and observant. D. Talented and positive. （　　）7. Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms？ A. To improve his photography skills. B. To capture energetic life in an artistic way. C. To use a new approach to scientific studies. D. To collect data about nature for further research. C There goes the proverb， “The early bird catches the worm.” It has been proven that the early bird really does catch the worm， but he saves it for dinner. The Oxford University researchers believe the strategy allows them to stock up on food while it helps avoid falling victim to predators（捕食者）. A full belly in the morning would slow them down in the hunt for food and make them easy prey. So they search out food when they are lean and light and then dine in the evening to ensure they have a big enough store of fat to survive the night. The “early bird” strategy was revealed in an experiment in which over 2，000 birds were fitted with tiny radio tags which were activated when they landed on feeders hidden in Wytham Woods， near Oxford. The feeders were moved around over the course of the day and the researchers noted when the birds landed on them. “Our results show these birds displayed different patterns of food discovery in the morning and afternoon； very few new food sources were found during the afternoon， whereas nearly every new food source we put out during the morning was quickly discovered.” This revealed the birds were much better at finding the new locations of feeders in the morning. However， they waited until the evening to feast on the worms. The researchers said the complex strategy acts as an insurance policy， with birds remaining light yet still able to get enough fat to survive the night. It is particularly important in winter when the risks of predation are high and just one day without food can make the difference between life and death for small birds. （　　）8. What does the underlined phrase “stock up on” in Paragraph 1 mean？ A. store up B. dispose of C. throw away D. eat and digest （　　）9. How did the researchers conduct the experiment？ A. By comparing the data collected. B. By referring to the previous research papers. C. By conducting a random survey in the woods. D. By observing the birds’ habits of catching worms. （　　）10. What can we learn from this passage？ A. Birds have a better appetite in the morning. B. Birds prefer to hunt for food in the morning. C. Birds won’t hunt for food unless they are hungry. D. Birds hunt as frequently in the morning as in the afternoon. （　　）11. Why do birds adopt a unique and complex eating habit？ A. Because it can help them cope with food shortage. B. Because they do this for security reasons in a sense. C. Because they can’t eat up all the food they have caught. D. Because there are more worms available in the morning. D Scientists and artists have a lot to learn from each other. That’s why The Flow Project was started at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2021 as part of Water@UW-Madison. The Flow Project is still going today. It pairs undergraduate artists with water scientists to create art pieces inspired by water， ranging from paintings and drawings， clothes and sculptures， to dance and music. Their work highlights the value of art not only as a tool to communicate science， but also as a way to inspire new science. Aakriti Bagchi， an undergraduate studying fashion design， was paired with Yuan Liu， a third-year PhD student in environmental engineering who studies storms and flooding in the Mississippi River Basin. Liu generates computer models of storms caused by atmospheric rivers， which are large amounts of water vapor（水蒸气） that move onto land from tropical seas. His models aim to estimate the flood risks associated with these storms in the Mississippi River Basin. Patterns and designs from Liu’s research inspired visual elements that Bagchi transformed into a wearable jacket. She designed the jacket with blue and brown yarns（纱线） through white fabric to present the multiple layers of water vapor involved in the storms Liu studies. The front of the jacket showcases patches（块） of fabric to form a map of the river basin. Bagchi chose each patch to represent the basin’s various regions. “There’s so much you can do with fashion，” Bagchi said. “You can do all your research and you can find crazy solutions. And finding ways to show your thoughts in a creative sense or just in a very clear way is very important.” But Bagchi’s art wasn’t the only thing inspired by the cooperation. Liu said talking with Bagchi throughout the process and seeing how she approached problems encouraged him to take a step back and consider new approaches to his own work. “I think it does shift a little bit of the focus when I’m doing research from just thinking about all those details， those mathematics， to the big picture，” said Liu. “That’s pretty important actually， for you to become a better scientist.” （　　）12. What is the second paragraph mainly about？ A. What inspires art pieces. B. How new science is communicated. C. What pairs artists with scientists. D. How the project operates. （　　）13. What is the purpose of Liu’s computer models？ A. To predict the impact of flooding. B. To assist in fashion design. C. To understand the causes of storms. D. To smooth cooperation with artists. （　　）14. What can the jacket designed by Bagchi be considered as？ A. The result of a scientific study. B. An innovation in fashion design. C. A call for environmental protection. D. A combination of art and science. （　　）15. What do Liu’s words in the last paragraph focus on？ A. His plan for becoming a better scientist. B. The benefit he gained from the cooperation. C. The true meaning behind Bagchi’s artwork. D. The new methods he learned for his research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship.  　16　 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.  　17　 Sure， you and your friends probably have some similar interests， but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy， go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights as “must-see” “want to see” or “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case， share your requirements directly with your travel companions.  　18　 At the same time， listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time.  　19　 It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. Get off your phone. Of course， your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member， or in the event of a work emergency.  　20　 Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. After all， the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it！ A. Give each other some space. B. Include at least one activity for everyone. C. But other than that， try to stay off your phone. D. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E. That’s completely fine， but make sure your friends know where you are. F. Have a conversation when problems arise， for communication is the key. G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page. 16.  　　 　17.  　　 　18.  　　 　19.  　　 　20.  　　 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam， I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter（柜台）， preferring to  　21　 through a smartphone. What was the crazy thing about this？ They were just several  　22　 apart！ In fact， they were so close that the staff member took a quick  　23　 at the screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words  　24　. Now， I get it： Modern technology allows us to be more  　25　， but I might be witnessing something deeper—we prefer not to talk to each other anymore. Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally  　26　 a conversation with a person you didn’t know？ The chances are that you don’t even  　27　！ It was likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like  　28　 with a smartphone. Now， with the  　29　 of digital technologies， one can’t help but pay the  　30　 for modern efficiency： our ability to talk to strangers. We shop，  　31　 a hotel， or order a taxi， all via an app.  　32　 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet， there are surprising  　33　 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something  　34　， and beyond doubt， it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and  　35　 a special bond in our modern world. （　　）21. A. talk B. call C. order D. deliver （　　）22. A. kilometers B. millimeters C. miles D. centimeters （　　）23. A. chance B. step C. glance D. breath （　　）24. A. spoken B. identified C. deleted D. mentioned （　　）25. A. efficient B. committed C. ambitious D. critical （　　）26. A. speeded up B. engaged in C. turned to D. went on （　　）27. A. complain B. dream C. remember D. approve （　　）28. A. recording B. studying C. playing D. budgeting （　　）29. A. lack B. intention C. decline D. rise （　　）30. A. cash B. price C. debt D. bill （　　）31. A. decorate B. reserve C. recommend D. purchase （　　）32. A. Interacting B. Cooperating C. Arguing D. Wandering （　　）33. A. interests B. benefits C. warnings D. barriers （　　）34. A. unavoidable B. unnecessary C. uncertain D. unexpected （　　）35. A. serves as B. refers to C. accounts for D. consists of 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Qufu Confucius Study Tour Festival has launched some high-quality travel routes. Deeply  　36　（ground） in Confucian heritage， each promises a unique cultural experience. The Festival is one of the most anticipated events in Qufu， highlighting the legacy（遗产） of Confucius，  　37　 ideas on education， virtue， and harmonious living continue to influence people across the globe. In the Three Confucian Sites and Nishan Sacred Land，  　38　（participant） can watch Confucian sacrifices and read The Analects（《论语》）. The activities allow them to have a taste  　39　 the great philosopher’s wisdom. For those seeking  　40　（innovation） interactions with ancient culture， the in-depth Confucian culture tour at Luyuan Village and the Confucius Museum features hands-on sessions of traditional crafts and art performances. The activities aim  　41　（bridge） the gap between modern visitors and traditional Confucian values. Time permitting， they also have the chance to practice the Six Arts—rites， music， archery， chariot-racing， calligraphy， and mathematics— 　42　（original） referring to the six basic skills for the upper classes of the Zhou Dynasty. History enthusiasts may be drawn to the archaeological tour，  　43　（explore） the Temple of Zhougong and Qufu Lu State Ancient City National Archaeological Site Park. Here， they can better learn how cultural relics  　44　（preserve） over the past centuries. The Qufu Museum is also a great choice for those having  　45　 great passion for ancient architecture. 36.  　 　 　 37.  　 　 　 38.  　 　 　 39.  　 　 　 40.  　 　 　 41.  　 　 　 42.  　 　 　 43.  　 　 　 44.  　 　 　 45.  　 　 　 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是Frank，你的中国笔友王刚打算暑假来你的家乡加拿大旅游，发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2. 简单介绍加拿大；3. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Gang， Yours， Frank 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today was the day for the picnic at Blackberry Farm！ Arizona， her younger sister Ida， and their parents had been looking forward to it all week. Vivid images of rolling hills， friendly cows， and chasing chickens had filled the girls’ dreams. “Ida， I baked cookies shaped like all the animals we might see！” Arizona announced proudly that morning， showing her sister the carefully decorated treats. There were horses， pigs， sheep， and even a few questionable-looking chickens. “I want the horsey one！” little Ida exclaimed， jumping up and down. “Not now， sweetie，” their mother said gently. “We’ll eat them at the picnic.” After a final check， they piled into the car， laughter and chatter filling the space. They had driven for about twenty minutes when Arizona suddenly realized something. “The cookies！” she cried out. “And the picnic blanket！ They’re still on the kitchen table！” The whole family let out a sound of disappointment. Dad sighed but made a U-turn. “No one wants a picnic without Arizona’s special cookies，” he said， trying to lighten the mood. After getting the cookies， they hit the road again. Now running late， Dad made a decision. “I know a shortcut，” he declared， turning onto a narrow， unpaved road the family had never used before. “It should save us some time.” Almost immediately， the smooth ride disappeared. The car bounced and shook violently on the stony path. A worrying clunk-clunk-thud started coming from underneath the car. Then， the engine died completely. Silence fell， broken only by Ida’s sobs. Dad tried to restart the car， but in vain. He got out， looked underneath， and came back with a worried face. “We’re stuck.” A call to road service confirmed their fears： help was available， but the nearest roadside-service truck was two hours away. The two sisters sank back in their seats， their excitement replaced by a heavy cloud of disappointment. Their perfect picnic day was ruined. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1： Just then， a wildflower field jumped into Dad’s sight.  　 Paragraph 2： When the roadside-service truck came， they felt unwilling to leave this pretty field.  　 参考答案 Unit 1 Wish you were here素养测评 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Eleven-Night Trip Departing on 30th May 2026 MAY 2026 Saturday， May 30th Fly in business class from London to Dubrovnik， Croatia Upon arrival， go to a 5☆ hotel for your two-night stay Sunday， May 31st Dubrovnik， Croatia Spend the day exploring at your leisure JUNE 2026 Monday， June 1st Dubrovnik， Croatia Go to the port and board the 6☆ Ocean Encore for your seven-night voyage Tuesday， June 2nd－ Sunday， June 7th Kotor， Montenegro→Gallipoli， Italy→Sarandë， Albania→Zakinthos， Greece→Nafplion， Greece Relax at sea Monday， June 8th－ Tuesday， June 9th Athens （from Piraeus）， Greece Leave and go to a 5☆ hotel for your two-night stay Spend the day exploring at your leisure Wednesday， June 10th Athens， Greece Go to the airport for your business class flight to London WHAT’S INCLUDED ★ FREE private UK driver service， up to 100 miles each way， for ALL bookings ★ FREE two-night 5☆hotel stay in Dubrovnik， Croatia including breakfast ★ Seven-night luxury voyage on board Ocean Encore —Spacious， all-suite（套房） accommodation with sweeping ocean views —Free fine wines， spirits， champagnes， beers and soft drinks throughout your voyage ★ FREE two-night 5☆hotel stay in Athens， Greece including breakfast ★ Return business class flights from London （regional flights may be available on request） SPECIAL OFFERS （PER PERSON） SUITE GRADE FULL PRICE NOW PRICE Veranda Suite （2 left） V1 ￡5，799 ￡4，799 Veranda Suite V4 ￡7，399 ￡6，399 　　Ocean welcomes you to this all-inclusive， luxury trip. Book by 8 pm on 31st March 2026 to enjoy an extra ￡100 discount per suite！ （　D　）1. What is the main activity on June 6th？ A. Flying to Dubrovnik. B. Boarding the Ocean Encore. C. Checking in a five-star hotel. D. Traveling on the sea voyage. （　D　）2. How can travelers get an extra ￡100 discount？ A. By ordering a V4 suite. B. By traveling with two people. C. By choosing a business class seat. D. By booking two months earlier. （　B　）3. What is the main purpose of the text？ A. To explain travel booking rules. B. To advertise a luxury trip. C. To compare different hotel suites. D. To introduce the scenery of Europe. B As a mushroom scientist， you are vastly outnumbered. It is estimated that there are between 2.2 million and 3.8 million species of fungi（真菌）， the majority of which are yet to be identified. However， professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. A passionate community of hobbyists has appeared， bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals. These hobbyists have even made significant discoveries. One such hobbyist is Taylor Lockwood， an old mushroom fan and professional photographer. In 1984， while he was living on the Mendocino coast of California， mushrooms became attractive to Taylor Lockwood. “Outside my house were these amazing mushrooms，” he says. “And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said， ‘Taylor， go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’” Lockwood answered their call and bought camera equipment to capture（拍摄） their true nature. His passion for photographing mushrooms was so strong that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect position for his shots. In the Monongahela National Forest， Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. Upon further investigation， fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a “hazel glove” mushroom， which is an uncommon find. “Mushrooms are not like plants，” Rossman says. “They don’t come up at the same time every year， and sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye. A few years ago， Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren’t sufficient， so he chose to create time-lapse（延时拍摄的） videos of mushrooms. “When I do this， I see so much life happening around the mushrooms—insects， worms and other small creatures interacting with them，” he says. Lockwood’s love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific feature of his work， he identifies himself as an artist at heart. （　B　）4. What can we learn about mushroom lovers from Paragraph 1？ A. They keep close track of the growth of fungi. B. They help identify new species of mushrooms. C. They replace professional scientists in the field. D. They classify the majority of mushroom species. （　C　）5. What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms？ A. His curiosity about nature. B. His desire for knowledge. C. The beauty of nearby mushrooms. D. The attraction of outdoor photography. （　C　）6. Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to Paragraph 3？ A. Organized and responsible. B. Focused and flexible. C. Skilled and observant. D. Talented and positive. （　B　）7. Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms？ A. To improve his photography skills. B. To capture energetic life in an artistic way. C. To use a new approach to scientific studies. D. To collect data about nature for further research. C There goes the proverb， “The early bird catches the worm.” It has been proven that the early bird really does catch the worm， but he saves it for dinner. The Oxford University researchers believe the strategy allows them to stock up on food while it helps avoid falling victim to predators（捕食者）. A full belly in the morning would slow them down in the hunt for food and make them easy prey. So they search out food when they are lean and light and then dine in the evening to ensure they have a big enough store of fat to survive the night. The “early bird” strategy was revealed in an experiment in which over 2，000 birds were fitted with tiny radio tags which were activated when they landed on feeders hidden in Wytham Woods， near Oxford. The feeders were moved around over the course of the day and the researchers noted when the birds landed on them. “Our results show these birds displayed different patterns of food discovery in the morning and afternoon； very few new food sources were found during the afternoon， whereas nearly every new food source we put out during the morning was quickly discovered.” This revealed the birds were much better at finding the new locations of feeders in the morning. However， they waited until the evening to feast on the worms. The researchers said the complex strategy acts as an insurance policy， with birds remaining light yet still able to get enough fat to survive the night. It is particularly important in winter when the risks of predation are high and just one day without food can make the difference between life and death for small birds. （　A　）8. What does the underlined phrase “stock up on” in Paragraph 1 mean？ A. store up B. dispose of C. throw away D. eat and digest （　D　）9. How did the researchers conduct the experiment？ A. By comparing the data collected. B. By referring to the previous research papers. C. By conducting a random survey in the woods. D. By observing the birds’ habits of catching worms. （　B　）10. What can we learn from this passage？ A. Birds have a better appetite in the morning. B. Birds prefer to hunt for food in the morning. C. Birds won’t hunt for food unless they are hungry. D. Birds hunt as frequently in the morning as in the afternoon. （　B　）11. Why do birds adopt a unique and complex eating habit？ A. Because it can help them cope with food shortage. B. Because they do this for security reasons in a sense. C. Because they can’t eat up all the food they have caught. D. Because there are more worms available in the morning. D Scientists and artists have a lot to learn from each other. That’s why The Flow Project was started at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2021 as part of Water@UW-Madison. The Flow Project is still going today. It pairs undergraduate artists with water scientists to create art pieces inspired by water， ranging from paintings and drawings， clothes and sculptures， to dance and music. Their work highlights the value of art not only as a tool to communicate science， but also as a way to inspire new science. Aakriti Bagchi， an undergraduate studying fashion design， was paired with Yuan Liu， a third-year PhD student in environmental engineering who studies storms and flooding in the Mississippi River Basin. Liu generates computer models of storms caused by atmospheric rivers， which are large amounts of water vapor（水蒸气） that move onto land from tropical seas. His models aim to estimate the flood risks associated with these storms in the Mississippi River Basin. Patterns and designs from Liu’s research inspired visual elements that Bagchi transformed into a wearable jacket. She designed the jacket with blue and brown yarns（纱线） through white fabric to present the multiple layers of water vapor involved in the storms Liu studies. The front of the jacket showcases patches（块） of fabric to form a map of the river basin. Bagchi chose each patch to represent the basin’s various regions. “There’s so much you can do with fashion，” Bagchi said. “You can do all your research and you can find crazy solutions. And finding ways to show your thoughts in a creative sense or just in a very clear way is very important.” But Bagchi’s art wasn’t the only thing inspired by the cooperation. Liu said talking with Bagchi throughout the process and seeing how she approached problems encouraged him to take a step back and consider new approaches to his own work. “I think it does shift a little bit of the focus when I’m doing research from just thinking about all those details， those mathematics， to the big picture，” said Liu. “That’s pretty important actually， for you to become a better scientist.” （　D　）12. What is the second paragraph mainly about？ A. What inspires art pieces. B. How new science is communicated. C. What pairs artists with scientists. D. How the project operates. （　A　）13. What is the purpose of Liu’s computer models？ A. To predict the impact of flooding. B. To assist in fashion design. C. To understand the causes of storms. D. To smooth cooperation with artists. （　D　）14. What can the jacket designed by Bagchi be considered as？ A. The result of a scientific study. B. An innovation in fashion design. C. A call for environmental protection. D. A combination of art and science. （　B　）15. What do Liu’s words in the last paragraph focus on？ A. His plan for becoming a better scientist. B. The benefit he gained from the cooperation. C. The true meaning behind Bagchi’s artwork. D. The new methods he learned for his research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship.  　16　 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.  　17　 Sure， you and your friends probably have some similar interests， but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy， go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights as “must-see” “want to see” or “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case， share your requirements directly with your travel companions.  　18　 At the same time， listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time.  　19　 It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. Get off your phone. Of course， your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member， or in the event of a work emergency.  　20　 Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. After all， the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it！ A. Give each other some space. B. Include at least one activity for everyone. C. But other than that， try to stay off your phone. D. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E. That’s completely fine， but make sure your friends know where you are. F. Have a conversation when problems arise， for communication is the key. G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page. 16.  　G　 　17.  　B　 　18.  　F　 　19.  　E　 　20.  　C　 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam， I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter（柜台）， preferring to  　21　 through a smartphone. What was the crazy thing about this？ They were just several  　22　 apart！ In fact， they were so close that the staff member took a quick  　23　 at the screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words  　24　. Now， I get it： Modern technology allows us to be more  　25　， but I might be witnessing something deeper—we prefer not to talk to each other anymore. Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally  　26　 a conversation with a person you didn’t know？ The chances are that you don’t even  　27　！ It was likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like  　28　 with a smartphone. Now， with the  　29　 of digital technologies， one can’t help but pay the  　30　 for modern efficiency： our ability to talk to strangers. We shop，  　31　 a hotel， or order a taxi， all via an app.  　32　 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet， there are surprising  　33　 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something  　34　， and beyond doubt， it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and  　35　 a special bond in our modern world. （　C　）21. A. talk B. call C. order D. deliver （　D　）22. A. kilometers B. millimeters C. miles D. centimeters （　C　）23. A. chance B. step C. glance D. breath （　A　）24. A. spoken B. identified C. deleted D. mentioned （　A　）25. A. efficient B. committed C. ambitious D. critical （　B　）26. A. speeded up B. engaged in C. turned to D. went on （　C　）27. A. complain B. dream C. remember D. approve （　C　）28. A. recording B. studying C. playing D. budgeting （　D　）29. A. lack B. intention C. decline D. rise （　B　）30. A. cash B. price C. debt D. bill （　B　）31. A. decorate B. reserve C. recommend D. purchase （　A　）32. A. Interacting B. Cooperating C. Arguing D. Wandering （　B　）33. A. interests B. benefits C. warnings D. barriers （　D　）34. A. unavoidable B. unnecessary C. uncertain D. unexpected （　A　）35. A. serves as B. refers to C. accounts for D. consists of 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Qufu Confucius Study Tour Festival has launched some high-quality travel routes. Deeply  　36　（ground） in Confucian heritage， each promises a unique cultural experience. The Festival is one of the most anticipated events in Qufu， highlighting the legacy（遗产） of Confucius，  　37　 ideas on education， virtue， and harmonious living continue to influence people across the globe. In the Three Confucian Sites and Nishan Sacred Land，  　38　（participant） can watch Confucian sacrifices and read The Analects（《论语》）. The activities allow them to have a taste  　39　 the great philosopher’s wisdom. For those seeking  　40　（innovation） interactions with ancient culture， the in-depth Confucian culture tour at Luyuan Village and the Confucius Museum features hands-on sessions of traditional crafts and art performances. The activities aim  　41　（bridge） the gap between modern visitors and traditional Confucian values. Time permitting， they also have the chance to practice the Six Arts—rites， music， archery， chariot-racing， calligraphy， and mathematics— 　42　（original） referring to the six basic skills for the upper classes of the Zhou Dynasty. History enthusiasts may be drawn to the archaeological tour，  　43　（explore） the Temple of Zhougong and Qufu Lu State Ancient City National Archaeological Site Park. Here， they can better learn how cultural relics  　44　（preserve） over the past centuries. The Qufu Museum is also a great choice for those having  　45　 great passion for ancient architecture. 36.  　grounded　 　37.  　whose　 　38.  　participants　 　39.  　of　 　40.  　innovative　 41.  　to bridge　 　42.  　originally　43.  　exploring　 　44.  　have been preserved　 45. a　 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是Frank，你的中国笔友王刚打算暑假来你的家乡加拿大旅游，发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2. 简单介绍加拿大；3. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Gang， I’m very pleased to hear that you are going to travel to Canada during the summer holiday. I’d like to introduce Canada to you briefly. Canada is a beautiful country which owns many tourist attractions， including Stanley Park， Niagara Falls and Banff National Park. Canada is famous for its cold climate， with long， snowy winters and short， warm summers in most parts of the country. In Canada， English is spoken in most areas， but it is worth paying attention to the fact that French is spoken in some areas. I suggest you take the time to map out a detailed travel strategy before your trip. Yours， Frank 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today was the day for the picnic at Blackberry Farm！ Arizona， her younger sister Ida， and their parents had been looking forward to it all week. Vivid images of rolling hills， friendly cows， and chasing chickens had filled the girls’ dreams. “Ida， I baked cookies shaped like all the animals we might see！” Arizona announced proudly that morning， showing her sister the carefully decorated treats. There were horses， pigs， sheep， and even a few questionable-looking chickens. “I want the horsey one！” little Ida exclaimed， jumping up and down. “Not now， sweetie，” their mother said gently. “We’ll eat them at the picnic.” After a final check， they piled into the car， laughter and chatter filling the space. They had driven for about twenty minutes when Arizona suddenly realized something. “The cookies！” she cried out. “And the picnic blanket！ They’re still on the kitchen table！” The whole family let out a sound of disappointment. Dad sighed but made a U-turn. “No one wants a picnic without Arizona’s special cookies，” he said， trying to lighten the mood. After getting the cookies， they hit the road again. Now running late， Dad made a decision. “I know a shortcut，” he declared， turning onto a narrow， unpaved road the family had never used before. “It should save us some time.” Almost immediately， the smooth ride disappeared. The car bounced and shook violently on the stony path. A worrying clunk-clunk-thud started coming from underneath the car. Then， the engine died completely. Silence fell， broken only by Ida’s sobs. Dad tried to restart the car， but in vain. He got out， looked underneath， and came back with a worried face. “We’re stuck.” A call to road service confirmed their fears： help was available， but the nearest roadside-service truck was two hours away. The two sisters sank back in their seats， their excitement replaced by a heavy cloud of disappointment. Their perfect picnic day was ruined. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1： Just then， a wildflower field jumped into Dad’s sight.  　A brilliant idea struck him. “Why wait miserably in the car with everything for a picnic right here？” he exclaimed， his eyes sparkling with enthusiasm. Without hesitation， he began spreading the picnic blanket. Mom， following his lead， arranged Arizona’s animal cookies while singing cheerfully. The sisters， their initial sadness quickly disappearing， happily helped set up the feast. They were immersed in the beautiful scenery. With butterflies dancing around them， their disappointment was replaced by merry laughter.　 Paragraph 2： When the roadside-service truck came， they felt unwilling to leave this pretty field.  　The two hours passed in a flash， filled with storytelling and games among the beautiful wildflowers. Although the mechanic fixed their car， it was too late to make it to Blackberry Farm. “Sometimes the best adventures are the unplanned ones，” Dad comforted the sisters. As they drove away， Arizona glanced back， realizing their ruined plan had led to a truly unique and memorable experience. They had just discovered unexpected awesomeness right under their nose！　 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $