UNIT 1 Wish you were here 单元达标检测（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Galápagos: Evolution in Action 11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelers Departs March 14, May 23 and November 21, 2020 Charles Darwin called the Galápagos Islands “a little world within itself”．This journey lets you explore the world's most fascinating wildlife destination while traveling in comfort. Experience evolution in progress and learn more about these historic islands. Visit islands with wildlife species(物种) that exist nowhere else in the world. See giant tortoises and seabirds, and swim with sea lions. Winter in Yellowstone 7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelers Departs January 10 and 24, 2020 Yellowstone National Park is magical, where visitors are few and wildlife viewing is wonderful. In the freezing air, see mud pots and pouring springs strangely covered in steam. The journey puts one of our greatest ecosystems on full display. View wildlife in their habitat as few see them. Flying in Zero Gravity 7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelers Departs March 12, 2020 The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself. Join one of the famous ZERO­G Experience flights for a true weightless experience. You'll also learn about the frontiers in the universe scientists are seeking to control. A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs 6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelers Departs June 25, 2020 Join this adventure to western Colorado's red rock country, for children 8 and older and their families. Go behind the scenes at a university laboratory for a special hands­on experience to learn how fossils(化石) are cleaned, identified and preserved. Dig on your own for 250­million­year­old fossils, which you can bring home. [语篇解读]　本文是应用文。介绍了大家可以通过四种活动探索到独一无二的野生动物，寻找恐龙化石，零重力飞行和黄石公园冬季之旅。 1．What did Charles Darwin say about the Galápagos Islands? A．It had a small population. B．It was actually a small island. C．It had unique wildlife species. D．It was a rarely visited island. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据The Galápagos：Evolution in Action中的“Charles Darwin called the Galápagos Islands ‘a little world within itself’．..Visit islands with wildlife species (物种)that exist nowhere else in the world.”可知，达尔文称加拉帕戈斯群岛是一个微型世界，去那些有世界上其他地方没有的野生物种的岛屿游玩。所以Galápagos岛的野生动物是独一无二的。 2．Which activity is suitable for space explorers? A．Winter in Yellowstone. B．Flying in Zero Gravity. C．A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs. D．The Galápagos: Evolution in Action. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据Flying in Zero Gravity中“The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself.”可知，在零重力下飞行，能让你体验到无重力飘浮在空中的奇妙感觉。因此可以推断出这个活动适合太空探索者。 3．What can tourists do on“A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs”？ A．Attend a lecture about fossils. B．Learn to identify the red rocks. C．Spend a week in the lab. D．Discover ancient fossils. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs中的“Dig on your own for 250­million­year­old fossils, which you can bring home.”可知，自己挖掘两亿五千年历史的恐龙化石并带回家。因此参加寻找恐龙的家庭活动你可以发现恐龙化石。 B Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.” Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up her departure to New York to begin a degree. However, the opportunity for an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realized that a dreamed­about adventure was now becoming a possibility: “The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realized that I could do anything, so I should.” Fahey rode across Africa, and it was a 7,500­mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life­changing impact. Fahey said，“Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you're out on the bike and there's nothing else, you're really free to experience what life is.” After gaining the degree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Programme) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities. It was while she was working on these projects that the seeds of the next new investment were sown. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company. In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective, curious about what else the company can do for people. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育后去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的品牌Apidura。 4．Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada? A．She was bored with the job. B．She was disappointed with life. C．She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. D．She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Tori Fahey在加拿大石油行业工作了十多年，发现自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的情况并不是因为绝望而改变的，她并不是因为受够了而愤然离开，而是对其他兴趣的好奇，想要体验新事物。所以可知，Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想要体验新事物，即想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选C。根据I didn't get fed up可知，A项“她厌倦了工作”和B项“她对生活感到失望”错误；D项“她发现很难适应环境”原文未提及。 5．Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa? A．Demanding. B．Liberating. C．Eventful. D．Dangerous. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Bicycles provide a literal freedom...you're really free to experience what life is.”可知，Fahey认为骑自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉，因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时，没有别的干扰，你就可以真正自由地体验生活。所以推断出，Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很自由。B项“解脱的”符合题意。故选B。A项“苛求的；要求高的”、C项“变故多的”和D项“危险的”均与题意不符。 6．Why did Fahey launch Apidura? A．To encourage bicycle traveling. B．To make her investment profitable. C．To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. D．To increase the pleasure of riding bikes. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so.”可知，2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。所以可知，Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选C。A项“为了鼓励骑自行车旅行”、B项“为了让她的投资有利可图”和D项“为了增加骑自行车的乐趣”是原文未提及的信息。 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．A tough path to fame. B．An adventure across Africa. C．The benefits of green traveling. D．The story behind the birth of Apidura. 解析　D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。它现在是一个成功的全球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司还能为人们做些什么；结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育后去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的品牌Apidura。所以D项“Apidura诞生背后的故事。”符合文章的主旨。故选D。A项“一条艰难的成名之路”、B项“一次穿越非洲的冒险”和C项“绿色旅行的好处”均与文章主旨不符。 C Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Quebec, may only be in French. Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. It is illegal to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Manitoba, and the Yukon. Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles' headlights on during the day and some have banned (禁止) driving while using a hand­held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane (车道), and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here. Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Canada's national authority responsible for road safety. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述的是在加拿大驾驶的时候人们需要注意的很多细节方面的问题。 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All signs on the roads in Quebec are in English. B．Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba. C．Passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada. D．The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr. 解析　D　细节判断题。根据第二段中的第一行和第二行“Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的)speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities...”可知，在城里开车，速度不能超过50km/hr。 9．The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 3 could best be replaced by . A．careful B．relaxed C．nervous D．pleased 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据第三段“It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic.”可知，由于突然和恶劣的天气变化、高速和有重型卡车的交通，这里发生了许多致命的交通事故。因此司机在这里开车一定要小心，所以A项careful符合句意。 10．What is the best title for the text? A．Different traffic rules in Canada B．Tips for traveling by car in Canada C．Special rules for driving in Canada D．Traffic safety and road conditions in Canada 解析　B　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲的是在加拿大驾驶的时候人们需要注意的很多细节方面的问题。 11．This passage is mainly written for the . A．drivers in Canada B．drivers in America C．traffic police in Canada D．traffic police in America 解析　A　目的意图题。本文主要讲述的是加拿大的一些交通情况和信息，说明是为在加拿大开车的司机而写的。 D (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future，and this is where AI by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革)． In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码)that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic，making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which，by the close，will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design，AI is already super­smart and will become more capable，moving from the current generation of“narrow­AI”to Artificial General Intelligence.From there，Campbell says，will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now —several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence，or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction­level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking，followed by global regulation，will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all，and if you only read one book on the subject，this is it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国人工智能专家卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的2022年度畅销书 AI by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence。书中探讨了当前人工智能的发展趋势和即将到来的人工智能革命，呼吁技术公司和世界领袖应与人工智能专家们达成共识、携手共进、共同面对。 12．What does the phrase“In the wrong hands”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill­intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic. 解析　C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable”可知，坎贝尔有二十多年的专业经验，她能将令人头晕的东西转化为容易理解的东西。由此可见，画线的“In the wrong hands”指的应该是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的人来写这本书，competent“足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的”。A项“如果被受教育程度低的人阅读”；B项“如果被怀有恶意的人评论”；C项“如果被不那么称职的人来写”；D项“如果被不适合做学术的人来翻译”。故选C。 13．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text? A．It is packed with complex codes. B．It adopts a down­to­earth writing style. C．It provides step­by­step instructions. D．It is intended for AI professionals. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She writes from the practical angle of a business person...a guide which is highly accessible and informative”可知，她从一个商人的实际角度来写作，使得这本书成为一本非常易懂且信息丰富的指南。由此可见，这本书的写作风格非常务实，故选B。 14．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A．Observe existing regulations on it. B．Reconsider expert opinions about it. C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence”和第四段中的“Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI —the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.”可知，坎贝尔建议让人工智能的发展处于控制下，并呼吁技术公司、世界领袖和人工智能专家携手应对，故 C项正确。 15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To recommend a book on AI. B．To give a brief account of AI history. C．To clarify the definition of AI. D．To honor an outstanding AI expert. 解析　A　写作目的题。根据最后一段“AI will affect us all，and if you only read one book on the subject，this is it.”并结合全文可知，本文主要给读者推荐了卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的书AI by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence。A项“推荐一本关于人工智能的书”；B项“简述人工智能的历史”；C项“阐明人工智能的定义”；D项“向一位杰出的人工智能专家致敬”。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before bringing a dog into your family，it is important to know how to take care of it. 16 Caring for a dog is a big responsibility，and dog ownership is not something to enter into lightly，however this work will help you to successfully build a bond of love and trust with an important new member of your family. Knowing how to take care of a dog involves proper attention to your dog's diet. 17 So it's strongly recommended that you feed your dog a high­quality，nutrient­rich dog food formula that is balanced enough to ensure proper digestion. 18 Dogs that are properly trained are much easier to manage，and can adapt more easily to new training programs.Proper dog training should ideally be started as soon as you bring a dog into your home. Knowing how to take care of a dog also involves an adequate level of exercise. 19 If you truly care about how to take care of a dog，it's important that you incorporate exercise into your dog's daily routine.Exercise can be a brisk 30­minute walk，or an extended session of playtime. Proper veterinary(兽医的) care is extremely important when you understand how to take care of a dog.You'd better bring your dog in for veterinary checkups at least once a year. 20 Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterinary bills，and will usually also cover emergency procedures. A．Dogs are very expensive to keep if you want them happy. B．You need to provide for its needs，both physical and emotional. C．You should know training is very important for a domestic animal. D．Each year，thousands of dogs experience obesity­related health problems. E．Inexpensive low­quality dog food can negatively affect your dog's health. F．Part of knowing how to take care of a dog involves knowing how to train a dog. G．If you're worried about costs，you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在你养狗之前要懂得如何从生理上和情感方面照顾狗。并且，这项工作可以帮助你成功地与你家庭中重要的新成员建立爱和信任的纽带。 16．解析　B　由本空前一句可知，下文要写如何照顾狗。因此，B项衔接自然，上下文呼应。 17．解析　E　由本空前一句推断出本空的内容与狗的饮食有关。E项意为“便宜的劣质狗粮会对你的狗的健康产生负面影响”承接上文，符合语境。 18．解析　F　由本空后一句可知，本空与狗的训练有关。又根据文中第二段和第四段的开头语可知，本段的开头句应以“Knowing how to...”形式出现。因此，推断出F项引出下文，符合语境。 19．解析　D　由本空前后句可推断出，本段与给狗锻炼身体有关，因此，D项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。 20．解析　G　由空后一句推断出空处与宠物保险有关。G项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ciudad Perdida, Colombia's “Lost City”， is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of 21 travels to its ruins. The remote place is only 22 on foot: a tiring multi­day hike. Despite this, I couldn't 23 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in 24 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 25 through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved 26 right from the start. Along the way we also met the 27 . They had been left undisturbed for centuries and there was a deep 28 between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to 29 the heat, but the high temperature and muscle pain had already 30 by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to 31 . After I finally lifted my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes intently rested on the scene that had 32 the back­breaking journey: Ciudad Perdida. I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site below. While the return trip included 33 the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience was the one I would have 34 . It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 35 one. Earned views are always better. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参观哥伦比亚的“失落之城”Ciudad Perdida的经历。 21．A.long B．endless C．frequent D．easy 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有火车或公共汽车可以让你容易地到达它的遗址。A.长的；B.无尽的；C.频繁的；D.容易的。根据下文“The remote place is only 22 on foot”可知，没有火车或公共汽车能够让你容易地到达它的遗址。故选D。 22．A.impressive B．accessible C．worthwhile D．dangerous 解析　B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个偏僻的地方仅能步行到达……。A.给人印象深刻的；B.可到达的；C.值得的；D.危险的。根据“on foot”可知，这个地方仅能步行到达。故选B。 23．A.resist B．obtain C．promote D．grasp 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样，我仍无法抗拒参观 Ciudad Perdida的机会。A.抵制；B.获得；C.促进，提升；D.抓住。根据下文“12 other hikers and I went there”可知，作者无法抗拒去参观的机会。“couldn't resist”意为“无法抗拒”。故选A。 24．A.company B．combination C．harmony D．communication 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和另外12个徒步旅行者在一个有执照的导游的陪同下去了那里。 A．陪伴，陪同；B.组合；C.和谐；D.交流。in company with sb与某人一起。根据“with a licensed guide”可知，导游陪伴“我”们旅行。故选A。 25．A.buried B．carved C．spun D．wound 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条泥土路蜿蜒穿过一棵棵高耸的棕榈树和一条条悬挂的藤蔓，证明这条路从一开始就具有挑战性。A.埋葬；B.雕刻；C.快速旋转；D.蜿蜒。根据“The dirt path”可知，小路应是蜿蜒向前。故选D。 26．A.disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．amazing 解析　C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.令人失望的；B.令人尴尬的；C.具有挑战性的；D.令人吃惊的。根据后文提到的高温和肌肉疼痛可知，这次徒步旅行是具有挑战性的，此处指一开始就具有挑战性。故选C。 27．A.natives B．visitors C．guides D．drivers 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，我们也遇到了本地人。A.本地人；B.参观者；C.导游；D.司机。根据“They had been left undisturbed for centuries”可知，沿路最有可能遇到的是本地人，因为这是很少有人涉足的地方。故选A。 28．A.similarity B．distinction C．bond D．belief 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们已经不受打扰几个世纪了，他们和这片土地之间有着深厚的联系。A.相似点；B.区别；C.联系，纽带；D.信仰。根据上文“They had been left undisturbed for centuries”可知，他们已经不受打扰几个世纪了，因此他们和这片土地之间有着深厚的联系。故选C。 29．A.reduce B．beat C．test D．abandon 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避暑，我们很早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一步——走1 200个石阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A.减少；B.避免；C.测试；D.丢弃。根据上文“we were off early”可知，“我”们早出发是为了避暑。“beat the heat”意为“避暑”。故选B。 30．A.watched out B．cut off C．set in D．gave in 解析　C　考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.小心；B.切断；C.开始，来临；D.屈服。根据“After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs” 可知，高温和肌肉疼痛已经降临了。故选C。 31．A.construct B．pick C．cover D．explore 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。A.修建；B.捡起；C.行走(一段路程)；D.探索。此处表示“我”们要走1 200个石阶。故选C。 32．A.convinced B．predicted C．motivated D．simplified 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我终于把我疼痛的身体抬上长长的石阶后，我的眼睛停留在激励我完成这段艰苦旅程的景象上：Ciudad Perdida。A.使信服；B.预测；C.激励；D.简化。根据“Despite this, I couldn't 23 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.”可知，是Ciudad Perdida激励“我”开始这段艰苦的旅程。故选C。 33．A.overcoming B．memorizing C．observing D．fixing 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管回程包括克服已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿意再次体验的。A.克服；B.记忆；C.观察；D.修理。根据下文“the mental hurdle(障碍)of having already accomplished our goal”和常识可推断出，回程要克服完成了目标这种心理障碍。故选A。 34．A.otherwise B．again C．though D．instead 解析　B　考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.否则；B.再一次；C.然而；D.代替，而不是。根据下文“Earned views are always better.”可知，“我”对这次经历印象深刻，因此愿意再次体验。故选B。 35．A.rewarding B．sensitive C．popular D．flexible 解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是困难使这次旅程更值得。A.值得做的；B.敏感的；C.受欢迎的；D.灵活的。这是一个强调句，根据下文“Earned views are always better.”可推断出，困难使这次旅程变得更值得。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·全国二卷)I was born and raised in Cleveland，Ohio in the United States.Yet now，I live in the countryside of Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family,36. bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains，chickens are always free­range，and 37. (center) heating doesn't exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 38. this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.But it's amazing how you can adapt 39. learn in a new environment.Over time，I've found 40. (I) feeling extremely at home here.And in the process，I've experienced things that really surprise me at times.The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 41. (be) one of them. Growing up，my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing，denying me the chance 42. (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.The sun­dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks to the 43. (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 44. (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 45. (leave) to sun for a day，well，you're missing out on one of life's wonders. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从美国克利夫兰移居中国浙江乡村，起初未想过会感到舒适自在，却逐渐适应。她体验到阳光下晒衣的“阳光香”，感慨乡村生活的美好。 36．解析　where　考查定语从句。句意：但是现在，我和我的中国丈夫及他的家人住在中国浙江的乡下，那里山上有野生竹子和茶树，鸡都是放养的，没有中央供暖。根据语境可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the countryside of Zhejiang，China，从句成分完整，故填where。 37．解析　central　考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词heating，应用形容词。central“中央的”，故填central。 38．解析　for　考查介词。句意：在我之前的生活里，没有什么能让我为这种生活做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来这里的时候，我从没想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb for sth是固定用法，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”，故填介词for。 39．解析　and　考查连词。句意：但是，你能如何在新的环境中适应和学习这件事是令人惊奇的。分析句子成分可知，adapt和learn都是谓语动词，两者为并列关系，应用连词，故填and。 40．解析　myself　考查代词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。“find oneself＋分词”表示“发现自己处于某种状态”，这里主语是I，应用反身代词。故填myself。 41．解析　is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：刚晒的衣服的“阳光香味”就是其中之一。本句的主语是sunshine scent，句中缺少谓语，根据句意和上文时态可知，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。 42．解析　to discover　考查非谓语动词。句意：在我成长的过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳来晾衣服，这让我失去了发现阳光的一大奇迹的机会——把衣服晒一整天后，会有一种甜蜜的“阳光香味”。the chance to do sth是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，故填to discover。 43．解析　absence　考查名词。句意：在我住的地方，晒干的衣物散发着特别的香味，这要归功于没有雾霾和大量蓝色天空的下午，还有大量的新鲜空气。此处为“the＋名词＋of...”结构，空处应用所给词的名词形式，故填absence。 44．解析　afternoons　考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据前文的“plenty of”可知，这里afternoon要用复数形式，应填afternoons。 45．解析　left　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过被太阳晒了一天的床单或衬衫散发出的“阳光香味”，那么你可就错过了一种生活的奇迹。从句中已有谓语，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式；a sheet or shirt与leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Paul打算去台湾旅游，特发电子邮件向你了解台湾岛的有关情况。请根据下列提示，用英文写一封邮件，并祝他旅途愉快。 1．台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿，位于福建省的东南部，北临东海，东临太平洋，西南面被南海环抱； 2．台湾岛面积约三万六千平方千米，人口两千多万； 3．自然资源丰富，香蕉、稻米、茶叶等农产品驰名中外； 4．风景优美，气候宜人，世界各地的游客纷至沓来。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Paul， I'm glad to know that you're going to Taiwan Island. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Paul， I'm glad to know that you're going to Taiwan Island. I'd like to give you a brief introduction about it. Taiwan Island is the largest island in our country and it faces the Pacific Ocean on the east. It lies on the south of the East Sea and the South Sea surrounds its southwest. It is located to the southeast of Fujian Province. Taiwan Island has an area of about 36,000 square kilometres and it has a population of over twenty million. It's rich in natural resources. Agricultural products are famous both at home and abroad, such as bananas, rice and tea. The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that travelers from all over the world want to go there for a visit. I'm sure you'll have a good time there. Have a nice trip. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) (2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold，wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going，but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem，so I explained again more slowly，but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century，Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully，there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked at me with a big smile on his face.“We made it，”he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several times，but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment，Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There，at the entrance，was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car，made a mad run for the machine，and popped my card in，only to read the message：“Out of order.Sorry.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised. 【参考范文】 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.The cash machine was also out of order！In other words，I couldn't pay him now.I felt so depressed and sorry[心理描写，沮丧且抱歉]，an embarrassed smile creeping onto(逐渐浮现) my face(独立主格结构)[表情描写，体现尴尬处境]．Then an idea occurred to me.I pointed at [手部动作描写] my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me so that I could contact him when I came back here(目的状语从句，其中 when 引导时间状语从句)．Surprisingly，he comforted me that everything was OK since he had known how anxious I was(that引导宾语从句，其中 since 引导原因状语从句，how 引导宾语从句)．After we said goodbye to each other，I rushed to[肢体动作描写] the queue.Fortunately，I didn't miss the whole arrangements for the conference. Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.He didn't recognise me immediately when I said hello to him. So I explained my intention.At first，he refused to charge me the fare.But I insisted I owe him the money(宾语从句＋虚拟语气)．Therefore，we made a deal to meet at the bus station.When we met，I extended my gratitude for his trust in me，gave him the fare and tipped (给小费)him another sum of money[表达感激的心理以及付钱的动作链]．Satisfied，he gave me a thumbs­up，praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip[司机收到报酬后的反应动作链]，but I told him that he deserved it(that 引导宾语从句)．Till now，every time I recall this experience(every time 引导时间状语从句)，I can't help wondering(不禁琢磨) if there is more trust and honesty in the world, how charming our world will be(how 引导宾语从句，其中if 引导条件状语从句)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $