精品解析：青海西宁市大通县2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

2025 ~ 2026 学年度第二学期大通县期末检测 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come over today? A. The man’s parents. B. The woman’s friends. C. Tree service workers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who did you say was coming over today? I might be at my parents’ house until tomorrow, so I will miss your friends if they’re still coming. W: It’s not my friends. The tree service workers are the ones who will be here later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss, can I interest you in the seafood special tonight? It won’t start until nine, but it’s only $25, half the usual price. W: Oh really? There is only fifteen minutes to go. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Buy new shirts. B. Change his hairstyle. C. Wear colorful clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My interview is on Monday, but I only have the formal shirts I bought for the school dance. W: These shirts are fine. We should go get you a trendier hairstyle. M: You think so? I think all of these shirts are too colorful or casual. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman doing when she met Chris Powell? A. Building a pool. B. Cutting the grass. C. Climbing a mountain. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who’s the person in Mr. Abar’s yard? Is he helping Mr. Abar to put in a new pool? W: Oh, that’s Chris Powell. He’s helping to make a taller barrier, so people can’t climb into the yard. I met him when I was cutting the grass. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his performance in the race? A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You looked great out there! I know you didn’t reach your goal, but you should be proud. M: I wish I could do better, but I honestly think this is the best that I will ever do. It was a good race, though. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is scheduled for next month? A. A house move. B. A driving test. C. A guided tour. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Isn’t this so exciting, Liz? We get to move to a new town next month! I’m so pleased about the area, too. California’s weather is so beautiful. W: I just want to get it over with. We should have just left this week. Dad is already out there anyway. M: We have to wait until Mom is ready to go. She wants to do things like transferring her bank accounts and setting up her new driver’s license. Besides, she still has work to finish. W: I guess so. I’m just glad she told her boss early on. Otherwise, we might be stuck here even longer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Tom? A. A famous scientist. B. A university teacher. C. A high school student. 9. When is the chemistry class? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why things keep changing. B. What Tom learned in class. C. How the scientist responded. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you learn in class today, Tom? M: We learned about how things move and the variations that make them move differently. W: I thought you had geometry on Wednesdays. This sounds complicated for the first-year high school students. M: We usually do have geometry, but a special speaker came in today. Besides, it isn’t nearly as hard as the chemistry class on Thursday. W: So what did you learn? M: Well, the scientist that came in told us all about how speed and weight change the way that things interact with our world. But he was surprised when I asked my question about something else. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She worked all day. B. She slept for a while. C. She drank cold coffee. 12. What does the woman think of the meeting? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing. 13. What are the speakers likely to do? A. See a movie. B. Watch a game. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: If you want, you can sleep for a little while on the couch before we go. I know you had a long day of work. I’ll make sure you don’t sleep too long. W: I’ll pass up the sleep. But yes, it was especially long because we had our annual meeting. It’s not usually a problem, but this one had us sitting for a long time. M: Was it really boring? W: Actually, it was pretty interesting. M: Well, I have coffee already made if you want some. It is cold, if that’s OK. W: Sure. I don’t normally have cold coffee, though. As long as it doesn’t have any sugar or milk in it, I will enjoy it. M: No problem. Here you go. W: Thanks. Did John say what time his baseball game ended today? He’ll need to shower afterwards. We can prepare a cup of sour coffee for him. M: He said in about two hours from now he would be here. We could watch a film while we wait. W: That’s OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think he still has a problem with? A. His smell. B. His head. C. His taste. 15. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have strong drinks. B. Try a new treatment. C. Fix his problem alone. 16. What will the man have to work out in the experiment? A. His nose. B. His mouth. C. His muscle. 17. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a school lab. C. In a hospital. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tell me how you have been feeling since you have recovered. M: Well, doctor, I feel much better now. I don’t have headaches anymore and I’m beginning to get my smell back. However, I still can’t taste anything! W: That may take a while to get back. If you would like, I know of a treatment that is being experimented with. They are looking for people with your condition. M: Will it help fix my problem? Eating and drinking are my favorite things in the world. W: It might, but you will need to go somewhere else to do the program. We don’t have anything like that here at the hospital. M: I don’t care. If it gives me my senses back, I’ll do it. W: Well, taste is strongly tied with the sense of smell. The idea behind the experiment is to have you working out your nose. You will start with strong smells and move to weaker ones in order to train your nose to work again. M: And that will help me taste things? Wouldn’t it be better to eat really strong food or drinks? W: No, it wouldn’t. You need to gain the strength back little by little. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Dr. Osborn probably study? A. Animals on land. B. The quality of cameras. C. Wildlife in the deep sea. 19. What leads to the discovery? A. A bad photo. B. A special light. C. A new material. 20. How does the black skin benefit some ocean creatures? A. They could jump in the air. B. They could survive attacks. C. They could find food easily. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: An ocean mystery — how the blackest fish in the deep sea are so extremely black — has been solved in a study that began with a bad photograph. Dr. Karen Osborn said that she couldn’t get a good shot — just shapes. Her detailed study of the animal’s “super-black” skin revealed that it traps light. While it makes them difficult to photograph, scientists say it provides the best way of hiding. There is, Dr. Osborn explained, nowhere to hide from enemies in the deep ocean, so this “super-blackness” makes creatures almost invisible. The discovery could result in new super-black materials, such as coatings for the insides of telescopes or cameras. “Several species appear to have developed the same trick. Parts of their skin push away any light they don’t absorb,” Dr. Osborn said. It was her unsuccessful efforts to take good photographs of the creatures that inspired her to take a closer look. “Every picture I took was really bad,” she said, “Then I noticed they had really strange skin — they’re so black, and they suck up all the light.” This is the best way of hiding in the deep sea. Living in the deep sea is like playing hide-and-seek. Being so black really helps these creatures to survive. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are exciting events for everyone! Here are some of the most popular festivals in America this season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California Coachella is a well-known music and art festival in the world. It brings together many different kinds of music, from rock to hip-hop. Besides music, it also features art exhibitions and creative performances, making it a unique experience for everyone. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada The Electric Daisy Carnival is a famous electronic dance music (EDM) festival. It is not just about music but also a visual (视觉的) and sensory experience. With colorful lights, high-tech displays, and an amazing sense of community, it is one of the most exciting EDM festivals globally. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Pickathon offers a relaxing atmosphere with a focus on different music styles like folk and world music. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment (承诺) to reducing its environmental impact, making it a favorite for people who love both music and nature. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival brings back the sounds of the early 2000s, featuring famous pop-punk bands and artists from that time. It is a perfect festival for fans who want to relive the excitement of the golden years of pop-punk music and enjoy some nostalgic (怀旧的) scenes. 21. What can you do at Coachella Music Festival? A. Interview film directors. B. Enjoy striking rock formations. C. Admire various artworks. D. Learn how to read music onstage. 22. What is special about Pickathon? A. It features mostly rock bands. B. It is a top choice for party-goers. C. It puts traditional music first. D. It aims for eco-friendly practices. 23. Which of the following is attractive to pop-punk music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了本季美国四款热门的音乐节，并逐一介绍了各音乐节的举办地点、音乐风格、特色亮点与独特优势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California部分“Coachella is a well-known music and art festival in the world. It brings together many different kinds of music, from rock to hip-hop. Besides music, it also features art exhibitions and creative performances, making it a unique experience for everyone.(科切拉是世界知名的音乐艺术节，汇集了从摇滚到嘻哈等多种风格的音乐。除音乐之外，该音乐节还设有艺术展览和创意表演，为所有人带来独特的体验。)”可知，人们可以在科切拉音乐节欣赏各类艺术作品。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon部分“The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact, making it a favorite for people who love both music and nature.(该音乐节以环保主题著称，致力于减少对环境的影响，深受热爱音乐和自然的人们的喜爱。)”可知，皮卡森音乐节的特色是践行环保举措、主打环保理念。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival brings back the sounds of the early 2000s, featuring famous pop-punk bands and artists from that time. It is a perfect festival for fans who want to relive the excitement of the golden years of pop-punk music and enjoy some nostalgic scenes.(该音乐节重现21世纪初的音乐之声，邀请彼时知名的流行朋克乐队和音乐人参演，是想要重温流行朋克黄金时代、感受怀旧氛围的乐迷的绝佳选择。)”可知，青春回忆音乐节对流行朋克音乐爱好者极具吸引力。 B A Spanish artist who creates detailed designs on fallen leaves says the process breathes new life into the leaves while also improving his own well-being. The artist, known professionally as Lorenzo Duran, lives in a small mountain village near Ávila. Duran specializes in carving a wide variety of designs into leaves. His portfolio (作品集) includes a frog holding an umbrella, leaping animals, the Mediterranean coastline, and rolling ocean waves. He began his leaf art practice in 2020, inspired by an idea that came to him while walking through a forest near his home. The 38-year-old explains that his work brings him a sense of peace and helps him manage a long-standing anxiety condition. Beyond these personal benefits, he hopes his art can bring joy to others as well. To show how the art is done, he first treats several leaves with a chemical to keep them from drying out. Then, he chooses the one he wants to work on and places it on a cutting surface. He begins by making a design on the leaf with a pen. He then uses a special design knife to cut the leaf. As he works slowly and carefully, one leaf begins to take the shape of a frog carrying an umbrella. Duran’s unique craft (手艺) has gained international attention, drawing over a hundred thousand followers on social media and he has published books on his leaf-cutting work. And almost every month, he holds an exhibition (展览) of his work in village squares across central Spain. “If I can make people happy by doing what I am doing, I want to do more. That’s my driving force for what’s next,” says Duran. 24. Where does Duran create his art? A. On fallen leaves. B. On the paper. C. On ocean waves. D. On an umbrella. 25. How does Duran’s work affect him? A. He earned a lot. B. He tours abroad. C. He became famous in 2020. D. He stays healthy. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The variety of Duran’s designs. B. The process of creating the art. C. The source of Duran’s ideas. D. The difficulties of leaf selection. 27. What can be known about Duran from the last paragraph? A. He plans to stop cutting leaves next year. B. He earns his living mainly by selling books. C. His leaf art has won worldwide popularity. D. He holds a show in big cities worldwide monthly. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了西班牙艺术家洛伦佐·杜兰在落叶上雕刻精美图案的艺术创作，以及这一过程对他个人健康带来的积极影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Spanish artist who creates detailed designs on fallen leaves says the process breathes new life into the leaves while also improving his own well-being. (一位西班牙艺术家在落叶上创作详细的图案，他说这个过程为树叶注入了新的生命，同时也提高了他自己的幸福感。)”可知，杜兰在落叶上创作艺术。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 38-year-old explains that his work brings him a sense of peace and helps him manage a long-standing anxiety condition. (这位38岁的艺术家解释说，他的工作给他带来了一种平和感，并帮助他控制长期存在的焦虑状况)”可知，杜兰的作品帮助他缓解焦虑，保持健康。故选D项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“To show how the art is done, he first treats several leaves with a chemical to keep them from drying out. Then, he chooses the one he wants to work on and places it on a cutting surface. He begins by making a design on the leaf with a pen. He then uses a special design knife to cut the leaf. (为了展示这门艺术是如何创作的，他首先用化学药剂处理几片叶子以防它们变干。然后，他选择要创作的那片叶子并将其放在切割面上。他先用笔在叶子上画出图案，然后用一把特制的雕刻刀进行切割。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了创作过程。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Duran’s unique craft (手艺) has gained international attention, drawing over a hundred thousand followers on social media and he has published books on his leaf-cutting work.(杜兰独特的工艺已经引起了国际关注，在社交媒体上吸引了超过10万的粉丝，他还出版了关于他切叶工作的书)”可知，他的叶雕艺术引起了国际关注，赢得了全球范围内的欢迎。故选C项。 C Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. We’ve all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don’t like. The majority of us of course don’t tell the truth — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”. Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful. But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. However, when we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it’s wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve. Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look for a different hobby. Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was fine? If the latter, don’t you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings? Wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice? Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing? How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad? Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? 28. Why does the author mention Walter Scott’s poem in the beginning? A. To introduce the topic. B. To attract poem lovers. C. To remember Walter Scott. D. To express his doubts about honesty. 29. How many reasons does the author give to explain why people tell white lies? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What does the author advise us to do when we have a bad day? A. Lie to others. B. Go on a trip alone. C. Hide our true feelings deeply. D. Turn to our parents for advice. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards telling white lies? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Uncaring. D. Puzzled. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了善意的谎言看似无害，但作者通过分析人们说善意谎言的三个常见原因，指出即使是善意的谎言也可能带来无法预料的负面后果，倡导人们待人应更加真诚坦率。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive!(沃尔特·斯科特两百多年前写下的这几句诗仍是苏格兰诗歌中最知名的片段：啊，当我们初次存心欺骗，就编织出一张纷乱难解的网！)”可知，作者引用沃尔特·斯科特的诗句，是为了引出下文有关谎言、善意谎言的讨论，以此引出文章主题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.(说善意谎言的主要原因之一是让别人心情变好。)”、第六段中的“Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement.(说善意谎言的另一个原因是给予鼓励。)”以及第七段中的“Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.(最后，当我们想保护他人免受坏消息伤害时，我们也会说善意的谎言。)”可知，文中一共列出了三种人们说善意谎言的原因。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice?(体谅他们对你的关心，并向他们寻求建议，难道不是更好吗？)”可知，作者建议我们在遭遇糟糕的一天时，向父母倾诉并寻求他们的建议。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段中的“Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.(回到沃尔特·斯科特的诗句，我们会发现即便是善意的谎言，也会产生我们无法提前预料的后果。)”可推知，作者点明了善意谎言会带来未知不良影响，由此看出作者对编造善意谎言持否定态度。 D When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation. Its human-like CLOiD robot, developed by the South Korean company, aims to make housework “a thing of the past”. It’s part of the company’s plans to move toward a home that requires almost no human labor. This new robot can prepare meals, fold clothes, get things from the fridge and put dishes in the dishwasher. It moves on wheels and works with other LG products in a user’s home. Some people have simple house robots already, but perhaps not quite like this. It’s got a head, arms, five fingers to grab things, and a body that can tilt (倾斜) to adjust its height between 105 centimeters and 143 centimeters. LG says CLOiD can communicate with humans through spoken language and facial expressions, and learn more about the tasks it needs to finish in the house. So far, it sounds a lot like the robots we’ve seen in sci-fi movies! But a report points out that while CLOiD might allow you to put your feet up, it might not do anything very quickly. Technology website The Verge says the robot takes 30 seconds to put one item in the washing machine. It takes a long time to fold clothes, too. It’s not clear whether LG is going to begin selling CLOiD anytime soon. Until then, perhaps you’ll just have to ask your children to do housework — or do it yourself! 32. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By mentioning an expert. B. By giving an explanation. C. By raising questions. D. By telling a story. 33. What is the main goal of CLOiD? A. To free humans from housework. B. To help children with homework. C. To make decisions for families. D. To monitor other LG products. 34. What can we know from the report concerning the robot? A. It is highly efficient at doing laundry. B. Its working speed needs improving. C. It has been widely used by families. D. Its height can be adjusted within seconds. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Robots Learn from Humans B. Why Housework Is a Challenge for Robots C. A Big Change in the Future Workplace D. A New Robot Helper for Housework 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了LG公司新研发的家用机器人CLOiD，旨在帮助人们完成家务，让家务成为过去式。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation.(当我们想到人工智能机器人在我们生活中的角色时，我们真正希望它们做什么呢？是取代我们的工作还是为我们做决定？可能都不是。但做家务怎么样呢？好的，现在你算是说到点子上了！这就是LG最新创意背后的想法。)”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its human-like CLOiD robot, developed by the South Korean company, aims to make housework “a thing of the past”.(这款由韩国公司开发的人形机器人CLOiD旨在让家务成为“过去式”。)”可知，CLOiD的主要目标是让人们从家务中解放出来。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But a report points out that while CLOiD might allow you to put your feet up, it might not do anything very quickly. Technology website The Verge says the robot takes 30 seconds to put one item in the washing machine. It takes a long time to fold clothes, too.(但一份报告指出，虽然CLOiD可能会让你放松，但它可能不会很快完成任何事情。科技网站The Verge称，这款机器人需要30秒才能将一件物品放入洗衣机。它叠衣服也需要很长时间。)”可知，CLOiD的工作速度有待提高。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第一段“When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation.(当我们想到人工智能机器人在我们生活中的角色时，我们真正希望它们做什么呢？是取代我们的工作还是为我们做决定？可能都不是。但做家务怎么样呢？好的，现在你算是说到点子上了！这就是LG最新创意背后的想法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了LG公司新研发的家用机器人CLOiD，旨在帮助人们完成家务，让家务成为过去式，故D项“A New Robot Helper for Housework(一个新的家务机器人助手)”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Year, New Goals: For You and Your Pets The start of a new year is a perfect time for setting new goals — and this should include your pets. Making resolutions (决心) with your pets’ health in mind can greatly improve their quality of life. ____36____. Small, regular steps can lead to a happier and healthier companion. Focus on their regular checkups ____37____. Book an annual wellness exam for your pets and keep their vaccinations (接种疫苗) up to date. Regular vet visits help find health problems early before they become serious. ____38____ Staying active is important for your pets’ physical and mental well-being. Dogs benefit from daily walks, playtime, or fun games like fetch. For cats, use toys that copy hunting, such as moving toys, to encourage natural behavior and provide good exercise. Improve their diet A well-balanced diet is very important for your pets’ health. ____39____. Since nutritional (营养的) needs change over time, talk to your vet to pick the best diet for your pets’ current life stage and lifestyle. Prepare for emergencies Unexpected situations can happen anytime. It’s wise to have an emergency plan ready. This includes preparing a pet first-aid kit, learning where the nearest emergency animal hospital is, and keeping your pets’ medical records easy to find. ____40____ A. Keep them active B. Add more toys to their playtime C. You don’t need to make big changes D. Prevention is always better than cure E. Being ready can help you stay calm and act quickly F. Make sure the food you choose is suitable for their age and size G. Making your home comfortable for your pets is part of being responsible 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文建议为新的一年设定与宠物相关的健康目标，包括定期体检、保持活跃、改善饮食和准备应急计划，以提升宠物的幸福感。 【36题详解】 上文“Making resolutions (决心) with your pets’ health in mind can greatly improve their quality of life. (以宠物的健康为出发点制定决心，可以极大地提高它们的生活质量。)”强调了为宠物制定新年决心的好处；C选项“You don’t need to make big changes (你不需要做出巨大的改变)”与上文形成逻辑上的顺承与转折，且与下文“Small, regular steps can lead to a happier and healthier companion. (小小的、规律的步伐能带来一个更快乐、更健康的伴侣。)”中的“Small, regular steps”形成完美的呼应，强调了循序渐进的改善方式，符合题意。 【37题详解】 本段小标题为“Focus on their regular checkups (关注它们的定期体检)”，主要讲述了定期带宠物去兽医处体检和接种疫苗的重要性。D选项“Prevention is always better than cure (预防总是胜于治疗)”指出通过定期的检查和接种疫苗来预防疾病，与后文“Regular vet visits help find health problems early before they become serious. (定期的兽医就诊有助于在健康问题变得严重之前及早发现。)”逻辑一致，符合题意。 【38题详解】 根据该段首句“Staying active is important for your pets’ physical and mental well-being. (保持活跃对宠物的身心健康很重要。)”以及后文“ Dogs benefit from daily walks, playtime, or fun games like fetch. For cats, use toys that copy hunting, such as moving toys, to encourage natural behavior and provide good exercise.(狗狗每天散步、玩耍或玩接物等有趣游戏都有益处。对于猫咪，可以使用模拟捕猎的玩具，例如会移动的玩具，来鼓励其自然行为并提供良好的锻炼。)”列举的带狗散步、玩耍以及鼓励猫进行自然狩猎行为等内容，均是在强调让宠物保持运动。A选项“Keep them active (让它们保持活跃)”准确概括了本段主旨，且句式上与其他小标题保持一致，符合题意。 【39题详解】 本段小标题为“Improve their diet (改善它们的饮食)”，上文“A well-balanced diet is very important for your pets’ health. (均衡的饮食对宠物的健康非常重要。)”引出了饮食话题。F选项“Make sure the food you choose is suitable for their age and size (确保你选择的食物适合它们的年龄和体型)”是对如何选择合适食物的具体建议，且与后文“Since nutritional (营养的) needs change over time, talk to your vet to pick the best diet for your pets’ current life stage and lifestyle.(由于营养需求会随时间变化，请咨询您的兽医，以选择最适合您宠物当前生活阶段和生活方式的饮食。)”强调选择最适合您宠物当前生活阶段和生活方式的饮食，在话题紧密衔接，符合题意。 【40题详解】 本段小标题为“Prepare for emergencies (为紧急情况做准备)”，以及空前“Unexpected situations can happen anytime. It’s wise to have an emergency plan ready. This includes preparing a pet first-aid kit, learning where the nearest emergency animal hospital is, and keeping your pets’ medical records easy to find. (意外情况随时可能发生，因此提前制定应急计划是明智之举。这包括准备宠物急救包、了解最近的动物急诊医院位置，以及确保宠物的医疗记录易于查找。)”详细列举了准备急救包、寻找最近的急诊动物医院以及妥善保管医疗记录等具体准备工作。E选项“Being ready can help you stay calm and act quickly (做好准备可以帮助你保持冷静并迅速采取行动)”是对上述所有准备工作的意义和目的的总结，强调了“有备无患”在应对突发状况时的重要性，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Friday morning in Cleveland, 16-year-old Tyler Sowden was at home when he heard ____41____ from a neighboring house. He ran out and saw red flames burning the roof and black smoke filling the sky. Near the window, a panicked woman held her baby and a seven-year-old girl ____42____. Acting immediately, Tyler got a ladder (梯子) from his own yard and ran toward the ____43____ building. Working quickly but carefully, he put the ladder securely against the ____44____ First, he helped the woman carrying her 10-month-old baby ____45____ to safety. He then turned back to save the woman’s ____46____. Just moments later, firefighters arrived on the scene and made sure that everyone in the house had been ____47____ evacuated. The ____48____ also spread to a nearby home, where two firefighters ____49____ an elderly man and his dog. Fortunately, no serious ____50____ were reported in either incident. When asked later about his ____51____ actions, Tyler modestly said, “I just reacted — I saw the ladder and ran to ____52____.” His family expressed deep ____53____ in his quick and selfless response. Fire officials also praised Tyler’s ____54____ and courage under pressure, calling his actions truly ____55____. 41. A. cheers B. songs C. screams D. reports 42. A. cried B. smiled C. nodded D. recovered 43. A. shaking B. falling C. disappearing D. burning 44. A. sky B. wall C. rock D. chair 45. A. work out B. climb down C. go up D. walk around 46. A. mother B. son C. daughter D. husband 47. A. hardly B. obviously C. slowly D. safely 48. A. fire B. flood C. warmth D. theft 49. A. praised B. rescued C. kept D. hid 50. A. mistakes B. concerns C. diseases D. injuries 51. A. brave B. silly C. rude D. generous 52. A. record B. check C. help D. call 53. A. guilty B. love C. pride D. sorry 54. A. calmness B. patience C. silence D. confidence 55. A. artistic B. heroic C. childish D. poetic 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是16岁的Tyler Sowden在发现邻居家着火后英勇救人的无私行为。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一个周五的清晨，在克利夫兰，16岁的Tyler Sowden在家时，听到从隔壁房子传来的尖叫声。A. cheers欢呼声；B. songs歌曲；C. screams尖叫声；D. reports报道。根据后文“He ran out and saw red flames burning the roof and black smoke filling the sky”可知，隔壁房子着火了，所以应该是听到尖叫声。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：在窗户附近，一个惊慌失措的妇女抱着她的孩子，一个七岁的女孩在哭泣。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. nodded点头；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“He ran out and saw red flames burning the roof and black smoke filling the sky”可知，隔壁房子着火了，所以女孩是在哭。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：泰勒立即行动，从自家院子里拿了一个梯子，朝着着火的建筑物跑去。A. shaking摇晃的；B. falling落下的；C. disappearing消失的；D. burning燃烧的，着火的。根据前文“He ran out and saw red flames burning the roof and black smoke filling the sky.”可知，房子着火了，所以是朝着着火的建筑物跑去。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他迅速而小心地工作，把梯子稳稳地靠在墙上。A. sky天空；B. wall墙；C. rock岩石；D. chair椅子。根据常识，要把梯子靠在墙上才能让人爬上去。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：首先，他帮助抱着10个月大婴儿的妇女安全地爬下来。A. work out解决；B. climb down爬下来；C. go up上升；D. walk around四处走动。根据前文泰勒拿梯子以及房子着火的场景以及“safety”可知，是要帮助妇女和孩子从梯子上爬下来。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后他转身去救那个妇女的女儿。A. mother母亲；B. son儿子；C. daughter女儿；D. husband丈夫。根据前文“a panicked woman held her baby and a seven-year-old girl”可知，除了婴儿，还有一个7岁的女孩，所以这里是去救妇女的女儿。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：就在片刻之后，消防员到达现场，确保房子里的每个人都安全撤离。A. hardly几乎不；B. obviously明显地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“firefighters arrived on the scene and made sure that everyone in the house had been”可知，消防员到达现场是要确保每个人安全撤离。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：大火也蔓延到了附近的一所房子，在那里两名消防员救出了一位老人和他的狗。A. fire火；B. flood洪水；C. warmth温暖；D. theft盗窃。根据前文“He ran out and saw red flames burning the roof and black smoke filling the sky.”以及后文“also spread to a nearby home”可知，是火蔓延到了附近的房子。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：大火也蔓延到了附近的一所房子，在那里两名消防员救出了一位老人和他的狗。A. praised表扬；B. rescued营救；C. kept保持；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“firefighters arrived on the scene”以及下文“an elderly man and his dog”可知，消防员到达现场是要营救老人和他的狗。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，两起事件中都没有报告有严重受伤。A. mistakes错误；B. concerns关心；C. diseases疾病；D. injuries受伤。根据前文房子着火以及消防员营救的场景以及“Fortunately”可知，这里说的是没有严重受伤。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当后来被问及他的勇敢行为时，泰勒谦虚地说：“我只是做出了反应——我看到梯子就跑去帮忙了。”A. brave勇敢的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文“Acting immediately, Tyler got a ladder (梯子) from his own yard and ran toward the____building.”泰勒在房子着火时去营救别人的行为可知，他的行为是勇敢的。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：当后来被问及他的勇敢行为时，泰勒谦虚地说：“我只是做出了反应——我看到梯子就跑去帮忙了。”A. record记录；B. check检查；C. help帮助；D. call打电话。根据前文“he helped the woman”可知，他是跑去帮忙。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的家人对他的迅速而无私的反应深感自豪。A. guilty内疚的；B. love爱；C. pride自豪；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“His family expressed deep”以及下文“quick and selfless response”可知，家人对他的快速而无私的行为应该是感到自豪。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：消防官员也赞扬了泰勒在压力下的冷静和勇气，称他的行为是真正的英雄行为。A. calmness冷静；B. patience耐心；C. silence沉默；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Acting immediately, Tyler got a ladder (梯子) from his own yard and ran toward the____building. Working quickly but carefully, he put the ladder securely against the_____ First, he helped the woman carrying her 10-month-old baby_____ to safety.”可知他在压力下很冷静。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：消防官员也赞扬了泰勒在压力下的冷静和勇气，称他的行为是真正的英雄行为。A. artistic艺术的；B. heroic英雄的；C. childish幼稚的；D. poetic诗意的。根据前文“First, he helped the woman carrying her 10-month-old baby____ to safety. He then turned back to save the woman’s ____.”可知，他的行为是英雄行为。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin was a British actor, film maker and composer. He became famous in the 1910s, when films were ____56____ (silence) in black and white. Charlie Chaplin ____57____ (be) one of the best comedy actors of his time because he knew how to use his body and facial features to make people laugh. ____58____ my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was ____59____ way he walked while he was acting as the Tramp, ____60____ is his most famous character. The Tramp is a poor man with a kind heart who has unexpected adventures. These adventures, often ____61____ (involve) the police, are ____62____ (usual) the funniest scenes. My favorite Charlie Chaplin film is Modern Times and my favorite scene is in the factory where Charlie Chaplin is working on a production line. When a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face, he ____63____ (fall) behind with his work. It’s so funny ____64____ (watch) him trying to keep up! I think the power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and the ____65____ (character) he created. The Tramp is the symbol of the silent cinema and even after so many years, he is still able to make people laugh. 【答案】56. silent 57. was##is 58. In 59. the 60. who 61. involving 62. usually 63. falls 64. to watch 65. characters 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了卓别林的喜剧才华及其经典角色与作品。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他在20世纪10年代成名，那时的电影是黑白无声的。根据空后的名词前“films were”可知，空处需用形容词形式silent“无声的”，作表语，描述早期电影的特点。故填silent。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：查理·卓别林是他那个时代最好的喜剧演员之一，因为他知道如何利用自己的身体和面部特征来逗人笑。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词knew可知，句子可用一般过去时，主语是单数Charlie Chaplin，be动词用was；也可用一般现在时来表达客观事实，表明他在历史上的地位以及他至今仍然被认可的事实，be动词用is。故填was/is。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：在我看来，查理·卓别林最有趣的事情之一就是他扮演流浪汉时走路的方式，这是他最著名的角色。in my opinion是一个固定搭配，意为“在我看来”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在我看来，查理·卓别林最有趣的事情之一就是他扮演流浪汉时走路的方式，这是他最著名的角色。此处特指“他扮演流浪汉时走路的方式”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，查理·卓别林最有趣的事情之一就是他扮演流浪汉时走路的方式，这是他最著名的角色。根据空前主句谓语动词was和空后谓语动词is可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Tramp“流浪汉”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些冒险经常涉及警察，这通常是最有趣的场景。句子已有谓语动词are，空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰adventures，并且involve“涉及”与adventures“冒险”之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词involving。故填involving。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些冒险经常涉及警察，这通常是最有趣的场景。空处用来修饰整个谓语结构are the funniest scenes，表明频率或习惯，应用副词usually。故填usually。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当一只蜜蜂开始围着查理的脸转时，他的工作就落后了。空处是主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词starts可知，句子描述了一个典型的场景中的动作，为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着他努力跟上进度是非常有趣的！句子已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，此处使用“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故空处应填不定式形式to watch。故填to watch。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我认为查理·卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表演，还在于他所创造的故事和角色。根据空前的the stories and the 可知，这里也应该使用名词的复数形式characters，以保持一致性和对多个角色的指代。故填characters。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报正在举办以“A Person Who Makes a Difference”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.他/她的主要事迹； 3.你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Person Who Makes a Difference ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Person Who Makes a Difference The person who makes a difference in my eyes is Mr. Chen, a retired teacher in his seventies. He devotes himself to voluntary work. Every weekend, he guides citizens along the ancient city wall, offering free lectures on its history and cultural significance. What impresses me most is his passion — he has been doing this for over five years. As a result, countless people, including me, have gained a deeper appreciation of our heritage. From Mr. Chen, I have learned that even ordinary people with a willing heart can make a big difference, and that protecting our cultural heritage is everyone’s responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】要求以“A Person Who Makes a Difference”为题，介绍对自己有影响的人物，需包含人物简介、主要事迹以及自己的感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 致力于：devote oneself to → commit oneself to/be dedicated to 印象深刻：impress → strike 无数的：countless → numerous 遗产：heritage → legacy 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He devotes himself to voluntary work. 拓展句：He, with great enthusiasm, devotes himself to voluntary work, which has a profound influence on those around him. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impresses me most is his passion — he has been doing this for over five years.（运用what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】From Mr. Chen, I have learned that even ordinary people with a willing heart can make a big difference, and that protecting our cultural heritage is everyone’s responsibility.（运用两个that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of others. My hands would sweat at the thought of standing before an audience. During English class, I’d hide behind my textbook, hoping the teacher wouldn’t ask me to stand up and answer questions. Everything changed when our new English teacher, Mr. Johnson, arrived. At first, in his class, I kept doing what I always did — hiding behind my book. But slowly, I found he had a different way of teaching. Instead of asking students to stand up and answer questions, he often let us discuss in small groups first and then asked students to volunteer to answer the questions. During one such discussion, he moved around the classroom and stopped by my group. I immediately lowered my head, but it was too late — he had heard me making a good point. After class, he asked me to stay behind. “I couldn’t help but notice the excellent point you made in your group discussion,” he said with a gentle smile. “Your ideas are valuable. Would you consider sharing them with the whole class next time?” My face turned red. “I... I’m afraid of making mistakes in front of everyone,” I said. “Everyone makes mistakes,” he reassured me. “That’s how we learn,” Hearing that, I felt a moment of warm feeling. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, Mr. Johnson created a chance for me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that moment on, my fear of speaking in front of others began to disappear. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A few days later, Mr. Johnson created a chance for me. During group presentations, he asked if I could report the ideas for my group. It was just a one-minute summary in front of my own classmates. My voice shook, and my hands were sweaty, but I did it. Afterwards, the supportive nods from my classmates and Mr. Johnson’s proud smile made my heart swell with a quiet confidence. This small success became a stepping stone in my heart. From that moment on, my fear of speaking in front of others began to disappear. I realized that my voice had value and that my ideas were worth sharing. With Mr. Johnson’s continuous encouragement and the support from my classmates, I gradually gained more confidence. I started to participate more actively in class discussions and even volunteered to give presentations. I learned that courage is about facing your fears and moving forward. Mr. Johnson not only taught me English but also taught me the importance of self-belief. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者过去害怕在众人面前讲话，新英语老师Mr. Johnson的教学方式让作者有所改变，他发现作者的闪光点并鼓励其在全班分享。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，约翰逊先生给我创造了一个机会。”可知，第一段可描写Mr. Johnson给作者创造机会在全班面前发言，作者虽然紧张但还是完成了。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那一刻起，我在别人面前讲话的恐惧开始消失。”可知，第二段可描写作者克服恐惧后积极参与课堂讨论和主动发言，以及Mr. Johnson对作者的影响。 2. 续写线索：Mr. Johnson让作者做小组报告——作者紧张地完成报告——得到同学和老师的认可——作者克服恐惧积极参与课堂——Mr. Johnson对作者的影响 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①获得：gain/obtain ②参与：participate in/take part in ③面对：face/confront 情绪类 ①颤抖：shake/tremble/quiver ②恐惧：fear/horror  【点睛】[高分句型1] During group presentations, he asked if I could report the ideas for my group.(运用了连词if引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I realized that my voice had value and that my ideas were worth sharing.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] Mr. Johnson not only taught me English but also taught me the importance of self-belief.(运用了not only...but also...结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026 学年度第二学期大通县期末检测 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come over today? A. The man’s parents. B. The woman’s friends. C. Tree service workers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Buy new shirts. B. Change his hairstyle. C. Wear colorful clothes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman doing when she met Chris Powell? A. Building a pool. B. Cutting the grass. C. Climbing a mountain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his performance in the race? A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is scheduled for next month? A. A house move. B. A driving test. C. A guided tour. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Tom? A. A famous scientist. B. A university teacher. C. A high school student. 9. When is the chemistry class? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why things keep changing. B. What Tom learned in class. C. How the scientist responded. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She worked all day. B. She slept for a while. C. She drank cold coffee. 12. What does the woman think of the meeting? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing. 13. What are the speakers likely to do? A. See a movie. B. Watch a game. C. Make a phone call. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think he still has a problem with? A. His smell. B. His head. C. His taste. 15. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have strong drinks. B. Try a new treatment. C. Fix his problem alone. 16. What will the man have to work out in the experiment? A. His nose. B. His mouth. C. His muscle. 17. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a school lab. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Dr. Osborn probably study? A. Animals on land. B. The quality of cameras. C. Wildlife in the deep sea. 19. What leads to the discovery? A. A bad photo. B. A special light. C. A new material. 20. How does the black skin benefit some ocean creatures? A. They could jump in the air. B. They could survive attacks. C. They could find food easily. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are exciting events for everyone! Here are some of the most popular festivals in America this season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California Coachella is a well-known music and art festival in the world. It brings together many different kinds of music, from rock to hip-hop. Besides music, it also features art exhibitions and creative performances, making it a unique experience for everyone. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada The Electric Daisy Carnival is a famous electronic dance music (EDM) festival. It is not just about music but also a visual (视觉的) and sensory experience. With colorful lights, high-tech displays, and an amazing sense of community, it is one of the most exciting EDM festivals globally. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Pickathon offers a relaxing atmosphere with a focus on different music styles like folk and world music. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment (承诺) to reducing its environmental impact, making it a favorite for people who love both music and nature. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival brings back the sounds of the early 2000s, featuring famous pop-punk bands and artists from that time. It is a perfect festival for fans who want to relive the excitement of the golden years of pop-punk music and enjoy some nostalgic (怀旧的) scenes. 21. What can you do at Coachella Music Festival? A. Interview film directors. B. Enjoy striking rock formations. C. Admire various artworks. D. Learn how to read music onstage. 22. What is special about Pickathon? A. It features mostly rock bands. B. It is a top choice for party-goers. C. It puts traditional music first. D. It aims for eco-friendly practices. 23. Which of the following is attractive to pop-punk music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. B A Spanish artist who creates detailed designs on fallen leaves says the process breathes new life into the leaves while also improving his own well-being. The artist, known professionally as Lorenzo Duran, lives in a small mountain village near Ávila. Duran specializes in carving a wide variety of designs into leaves. His portfolio (作品集) includes a frog holding an umbrella, leaping animals, the Mediterranean coastline, and rolling ocean waves. He began his leaf art practice in 2020, inspired by an idea that came to him while walking through a forest near his home. The 38-year-old explains that his work brings him a sense of peace and helps him manage a long-standing anxiety condition. Beyond these personal benefits, he hopes his art can bring joy to others as well. To show how the art is done, he first treats several leaves with a chemical to keep them from drying out. Then, he chooses the one he wants to work on and places it on a cutting surface. He begins by making a design on the leaf with a pen. He then uses a special design knife to cut the leaf. As he works slowly and carefully, one leaf begins to take the shape of a frog carrying an umbrella. Duran’s unique craft (手艺) has gained international attention, drawing over a hundred thousand followers on social media and he has published books on his leaf-cutting work. And almost every month, he holds an exhibition (展览) of his work in village squares across central Spain. “If I can make people happy by doing what I am doing, I want to do more. That’s my driving force for what’s next,” says Duran. 24. Where does Duran create his art? A. On fallen leaves. B. On the paper. C. On ocean waves. D. On an umbrella. 25. How does Duran’s work affect him? A. He earned a lot. B. He tours abroad. C. He became famous in 2020. D. He stays healthy. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The variety of Duran’s designs. B. The process of creating the art. C. The source of Duran’s ideas. D. The difficulties of leaf selection. 27. What can be known about Duran from the last paragraph? A. He plans to stop cutting leaves next year. B. He earns his living mainly by selling books. C. His leaf art has won worldwide popularity. D. He holds a show in big cities worldwide monthly. C Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. We’ve all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don’t like. The majority of us of course don’t tell the truth — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”. Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful. But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. However, when we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it’s wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve. Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look for a different hobby. Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was fine? If the latter, don’t you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings? Wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice? Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing? How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad? Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? 28. Why does the author mention Walter Scott’s poem in the beginning? A. To introduce the topic. B. To attract poem lovers. C. To remember Walter Scott. D. To express his doubts about honesty. 29. How many reasons does the author give to explain why people tell white lies? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What does the author advise us to do when we have a bad day? A. Lie to others. B. Go on a trip alone. C. Hide our true feelings deeply. D. Turn to our parents for advice. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards telling white lies? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Uncaring. D. Puzzled. D When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation. Its human-like CLOiD robot, developed by the South Korean company, aims to make housework “a thing of the past”. It’s part of the company’s plans to move toward a home that requires almost no human labor. This new robot can prepare meals, fold clothes, get things from the fridge and put dishes in the dishwasher. It moves on wheels and works with other LG products in a user’s home. Some people have simple house robots already, but perhaps not quite like this. It’s got a head, arms, five fingers to grab things, and a body that can tilt (倾斜) to adjust its height between 105 centimeters and 143 centimeters. LG says CLOiD can communicate with humans through spoken language and facial expressions, and learn more about the tasks it needs to finish in the house. So far, it sounds a lot like the robots we’ve seen in sci-fi movies! But a report points out that while CLOiD might allow you to put your feet up, it might not do anything very quickly. Technology website The Verge says the robot takes 30 seconds to put one item in the washing machine. It takes a long time to fold clothes, too. It’s not clear whether LG is going to begin selling CLOiD anytime soon. Until then, perhaps you’ll just have to ask your children to do housework — or do it yourself! 32. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By mentioning an expert. B. By giving an explanation. C. By raising questions. D. By telling a story. 33. What is the main goal of CLOiD? A. To free humans from housework. B. To help children with homework. C. To make decisions for families. D. To monitor other LG products. 34. What can we know from the report concerning the robot? A. It is highly efficient at doing laundry. B. Its working speed needs improving. C. It has been widely used by families. D. Its height can be adjusted within seconds. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Robots Learn from Humans B. Why Housework Is a Challenge for Robots C. A Big Change in the Future Workplace D. A New Robot Helper for Housework 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Year, New Goals: For You and Your Pets The start of a new year is a perfect time for setting new goals — and this should include your pets. Making resolutions (决心) with your pets’ health in mind can greatly improve their quality of life. ____36____. Small, regular steps can lead to a happier and healthier companion. Focus on their regular checkups ____37____. Book an annual wellness exam for your pets and keep their vaccinations (接种疫苗) up to date. Regular vet visits help find health problems early before they become serious. ____38____ Staying active is important for your pets’ physical and mental well-being. Dogs benefit from daily walks, playtime, or fun games like fetch. For cats, use toys that copy hunting, such as moving toys, to encourage natural behavior and provide good exercise. Improve their diet A well-balanced diet is very important for your pets’ health. ____39____. Since nutritional (营养的) needs change over time, talk to your vet to pick the best diet for your pets’ current life stage and lifestyle. Prepare for emergencies Unexpected situations can happen anytime. It’s wise to have an emergency plan ready. This includes preparing a pet first-aid kit, learning where the nearest emergency animal hospital is, and keeping your pets’ medical records easy to find. ____40____ A. Keep them active B. Add more toys to their playtime C. You don’t need to make big changes D. Prevention is always better than cure E. Being ready can help you stay calm and act quickly F. Make sure the food you choose is suitable for their age and size G. Making your home comfortable for your pets is part of being responsible 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Friday morning in Cleveland, 16-year-old Tyler Sowden was at home when he heard ____41____ from a neighboring house. He ran out and saw red flames burning the roof and black smoke filling the sky. Near the window, a panicked woman held her baby and a seven-year-old girl ____42____. Acting immediately, Tyler got a ladder (梯子) from his own yard and ran toward the ____43____ building. Working quickly but carefully, he put the ladder securely against the ____44____ First, he helped the woman carrying her 10-month-old baby ____45____ to safety. He then turned back to save the woman’s ____46____. Just moments later, firefighters arrived on the scene and made sure that everyone in the house had been ____47____ evacuated. The ____48____ also spread to a nearby home, where two firefighters ____49____ an elderly man and his dog. Fortunately, no serious ____50____ were reported in either incident. When asked later about his ____51____ actions, Tyler modestly said, “I just reacted — I saw the ladder and ran to ____52____.” His family expressed deep ____53____ in his quick and selfless response. Fire officials also praised Tyler’s ____54____ and courage under pressure, calling his actions truly ____55____. 41. A. cheers B. songs C. screams D. reports 42. A. cried B. smiled C. nodded D. recovered 43. A. shaking B. falling C. disappearing D. burning 44. A. sky B. wall C. rock D. chair 45. A. work out B. climb down C. go up D. walk around 46. A. mother B. son C. daughter D. husband 47. A. hardly B. obviously C. slowly D. safely 48. A. fire B. flood C. warmth D. theft 49. A. praised B. rescued C. kept D. hid 50. A. mistakes B. concerns C. diseases D. injuries 51. A. brave B. silly C. rude D. generous 52. A. record B. check C. help D. call 53. A. guilty B. love C. pride D. sorry 54. A. calmness B. patience C. silence D. confidence 55. A. artistic B. heroic C. childish D. poetic 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin was a British actor, film maker and composer. He became famous in the 1910s, when films were ____56____ (silence) in black and white. Charlie Chaplin ____57____ (be) one of the best comedy actors of his time because he knew how to use his body and facial features to make people laugh. ____58____ my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was ____59____ way he walked while he was acting as the Tramp, ____60____ is his most famous character. The Tramp is a poor man with a kind heart who has unexpected adventures. These adventures, often ____61____ (involve) the police, are ____62____ (usual) the funniest scenes. My favorite Charlie Chaplin film is Modern Times and my favorite scene is in the factory where Charlie Chaplin is working on a production line. When a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face, he ____63____ (fall) behind with his work. It’s so funny ____64____ (watch) him trying to keep up! I think the power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and the ____65____ (character) he created. The Tramp is the symbol of the silent cinema and even after so many years, he is still able to make people laugh. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报正在举办以“A Person Who Makes a Difference”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.他/她的主要事迹； 3.你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Person Who Makes a Difference ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of others. My hands would sweat at the thought of standing before an audience. During English class, I’d hide behind my textbook, hoping the teacher wouldn’t ask me to stand up and answer questions. Everything changed when our new English teacher, Mr. Johnson, arrived. At first, in his class, I kept doing what I always did — hiding behind my book. But slowly, I found he had a different way of teaching. Instead of asking students to stand up and answer questions, he often let us discuss in small groups first and then asked students to volunteer to answer the questions. During one such discussion, he moved around the classroom and stopped by my group. I immediately lowered my head, but it was too late — he had heard me making a good point. After class, he asked me to stay behind. “I couldn’t help but notice the excellent point you made in your group discussion,” he said with a gentle smile. “Your ideas are valuable. Would you consider sharing them with the whole class next time?” My face turned red. “I... I’m afraid of making mistakes in front of everyone,” I said. “Everyone makes mistakes,” he reassured me. “That’s how we learn,” Hearing that, I felt a moment of warm feeling. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, Mr. Johnson created a chance for me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that moment on, my fear of speaking in front of others began to disappear. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。you say coming over today, I might be at my parents house until tomorrow, so I will miss your friends if they're still coming. It's not my friends. The three service workers are the ones who will be here later. Who did you say was coming over today? I might be at my parents house until tomorrow, so I will miss your friends if they're still coming. It's not my friends. The three service workers are the ones who will be here later. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Miss, can I in the sea special tonight? IT won't start until nine, but it's only twenty five dollars. half the usual Price. Oh, really, there is only fifteen minutes to go. Miss, can I interest you in the seafood special tonight? I won't start until nine, but it's only twenty five dollars, half usual Price. Oh, really, there is only fifteen minutes to go. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Interview on day, the formal shirts I bought for the school dance. These shirts are fine. We should go get you a trendier hairstyle. You think so? I think all of these shirts are too colorful or casual. My interview is on monday, but I only have the formal shirts I bought for the school dance. These shirts are fine. We should go get you . a trendier hairstyle. You think so? I think all of these shirts are too colorful or casual. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Who's the person? Is he helping mr. A bar to put in a new pool? Oh, that's cripple. He's helping to make a polar barrier so people can't climb into the yard. I met him when I was cutting the grass. Who's the person in mister a bar yards? Is he helping mister a bar to put in a new pool? Oh, that's pris poll. He's helping to make a taller barrier so people can't climb into the yard. I met him when I was cutting the grass. 听下面的录音回答第五小题looked great out . there。I know you didn't reach your goal, but you should be proud. I wish I could do Better, but I honestly think this is the best that I will ever do. That was a good race, though. He looked great out there. I know you didn't reach your goal, but you should be proud. I wish I could do Better, but I honestly think this is the best that I will ever do. IT was a good race though. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Isn't this so exciting? Less we get to move to a new town next month. I'm so pleased about the area too. California's weather is so beautiful. I just wanna get this over with. We should have just left this week that is already out there. Anyway. we have to wait until mom is ready to go. He wants to do things like transfering her bank account and setting up her new drivers license. Besides, he still has worked . to finish, I guess. So i'm just glad he told her boss early on, otherwise we might be sticking even longer. Isn't this so exciting? Less we get to move to a new town next month. I'm so pleased about the area too. California's weather is so be beautiful. I just wanna get this over with. We should have just left this week that is already out there. Anyway. we have to wait until mom is ready to go. He wants to do things like transfering her bank account and setting up her new drivers license. Besides, he still has worked to finish. II guess. So i'm just glad he told her boss early on, otherwise we might be stuck here even longer. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What did you learn in class today. tom? We learned about how things move and the variations that make them move differently. I thought you had geometry on wednesday. This sounds complicated for the first . year high school students. We usually do have geometry. A special speaker came in today. Besides, IT isn't nearly as hard as the chemistry class on thursday. So what did you learn? Well, the scientists that came in told us all about how speed and weight change the way that things interact with our world. When he was surprised when I asked my question about something else. what did you learn in class today. tom? We learned about how things move and the variations that make them move differently. I thought you had geometry on wednesday. This sounds complicated for the first year . high school students. We usually do have geometry, but a special speaker came in today. Besides, IT isn't nearly as hard as the chemistry class on thursday. So what did you learn? Well, the scientists that came in told us all about how speed and weight change the way that things interact with our world. But he was surprised when I asked my question about something else. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。If you want, you can sleep for a little while on the couch before we go. I know you had a long day of work. I'll make sure you don't sleep too long. I'll pass up to sleep. But yes, IT was especially long because we had our annual meeting. It's not usually a problem. But this one had a sitting for a long time. Was IT really boring? Actually, I was pretty interesting. Well, I have coffee already made if you want some IT is cold. If that's okay, sure. I don't Normally have cold coffee though, as long as IT doesn't have any sugar or milk, and I will enjoy IT. no problem. Here you go. thanks. Did john say what time his baseball game ended today? He'll need to shower afterwards. We can prepare a cup of sour coffee for him. he said. In about two hours from now, he would be here. We could watch a film while we wait. That's OK if . you want. You can sleep for a little while on the couch before we go. I know you had a long day of work. I'll make sure you don't sleep too long. I'll pass up to sleep. But yes, IT was especially long because we had our annual meeting. It's not usually a problem. But this one had a sitting for a long time. Was IT really boring. Actually. I was pretty interesting. Well, I have coffee already made if you want some IT is cold. If that's okay. sure. I don't Normally have cold coffee though, as long as IT doesn't have any sugar or milk and I will enjoy IT. no problem. Here you go. thanks. Is jone say . what time his baseball game amended today? He'll need to shower afterwards. We can prepare a cup of sour coffee for him. he said. In about two hours from now, he would be here. We could watch a film while we wait. That's OK. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tell me how you have been feeling since . you have recovered. Well, doctor, I feel much Better now. I don't have helix more, and i'm beginning to get my smell back. However, I still can't taste anything that . may take a while to get back, if you would like. I know of a treatment that is being experimented with. They are looking for people with . your condition. Will that help fix my problem? Eating and drinking are my favorite things in the world. IT might, but you will need to go somewhere else to do the program. We don't have anything like that here at the hospital. I don't care if IT gives me my senses back. I'll do IT well. Taste is strongly tied with a sense of smell. The idea behind the experiment is to have you working out your nose. You will start with strong smells and move to weak ker once in order to train your nose to work again. And that will help me taste things. Would do IT be Better to eat really strong food or drinks? No IT. Wouldn't you need to gain the strength back little by little? Tell me how you have been feeling since you . have recovered? Well, doctor, I feel much Better now. I don't have helix anymore, and i'm beginning to get my smell back. However, I still can't taste anything that may . take a while to get back, if you would like. I know of a treatment that is being experimented with. They are looking for people with your condition . will IT help fix my problem. Eating and drinking are my favorite things in the world. IT might, but you will need to go somewhere else to do the program. We don't have anything like that here at the hospital. I don't care if IT gives me my senses back. I'll do IT well. Taste is strongly tied with a sense of smell. The idea behind the experiment is to have you working out your nose. You will start with strong smells and move to weaker once in order to train your nose to work again. And that will help me taste things. Would you be Better to eat really strong food or drinks? no. IT. Wouldn't you need to gain the strength back little by little? 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。An ocean mystery, how the blackest fish in the deep sea are so extremely black, has been solved in a study that began with a bad photograph, doctor Karen osborn said that he couldn't get a good shot. Just shapes for detailed study of the animal's super black skin revealed that IT traps light well, IT makes them difficult to photograph. Scientists say that provides the best way of hiding. There is, doctor osborn explained, nowhere to hide from enemies in the deep motion. So this super blackness makes creatures almost invisible. The discovery could result in new super black materials, such as coatings for the insides of telescopes or cameras. Several species appeared to have developed the same trick. Parts of their skin push away any light they don't absorb, doctor osborne said. IT was her unsuccessful efforts to take good photographs of the creatures that inspired her to take a closer look. Every picture I took was really bad, he said. Then I noticed they had really strange skin. They're so black and they suck up all the light. This is the best way of hiding in the deep sea. Living in the deep sea is like playing hide and seek. Being so black really helps these creatures to survive. An ocean mystery, how the black test fish in the deep sea are so extremely black, has been solved in a study that began with a bad photograph. Doctor Karen osborn said that he couldn't get a good shot, just shapes for detailed study of the animals. Super black skin revealed that IT traps light. Well, IT makes them difficult to photograph. Scientists say that provides the best way of hiding. There is, doctor osborne explained, nowhere to hide from enemies in the deep motion. So this super blackness makes creatures almost invisible. The discovery could result in new super black materials, such as coatings for the insides of telescopes or cameras. Several species appeared to have developed the same trick part of their skin push away any light they don't absorb, doctor osborne said. IT was her unsuccessful efforts to take good photographs of the creatures that inspired her to take a closer look. Every picture I took was really bad, he said. Then I noticed they had really strange skin. They're so black and they suck up all the light. This is the best way of hiding in the deep sea. Living in the deep sea is like playing, hiding, sick. Being so black really helps these creatures to survive. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。