青海省西宁市大通县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷

写作评分细则 第一节（满分 15 分） （一）评分原则 1.本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 3.词数少于 60 或多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 （二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13～15 分） ——完全完成试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ——完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档（10～12 分） ——完成试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉 1～2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ——达到预期的写作目的。 第三档（7～9 分） ——基本完成试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 ——整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档（4～6 分） ——未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 ——信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（1～3 分） ——未完成试题规定的任务。 ——明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 ——信息未能传达给读者。 0 分 ——未能传达给读者任何信息；白卷、内容太少，无法评判。 ——所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分 25 分） （一）评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3.词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过 10 分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： （1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况； （3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （4）上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 （二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21～25 分） ——与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 ——内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档（16～20 分） ——与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 ——内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 ——比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档（11～15 分） ——与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档（6～10 分） ——与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档（1～5 分） ——与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 ——写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 ——语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 分 ——未能传达给读者任何信息；白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上 各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作 答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第三册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the man thank the woman? A.She has finished his office work. B.She has cleaned the apartment. C.She has cared for his mother. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A house. B.A wish. C.A lifestyle. 3.How does the woman find her philosophy class? A.Challenging. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 4.What are the speakers doing? A.Having dinner. B.Moving a table. C.Decorating the kitchen. 5.How does the woman probably feel about the man's answer? A.Satisfied. B.Moved. C.Surprised. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to buy? A.A movie ticket. B.A TV. C.A MiBox. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Salesman and customer. 【高一期末联考·英语第1页（共8页）】 25-L-869A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At school. B.In the restaurant. C.In the hospital. 9.What does the woman's husband always tell her? A.Eating quickly is bad for her health. B.Rushing to the office can be harmful. C.Having hamburgers is a good choice. 10.What is the man's final advice to the woman? A.Having a check-up. B.Going on a holiday. C.Taking some medicine. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How old was the man when he was invited to the farm? A.About 9. B.About 10. C.About 12. 12.How did the man's experience on the farm influence him? A.He changed his eating habit. B.He learned how to make friends. C.He got the skills of keeping animals. 13.What does the man probably enjoy eating now? A.Vegetables. B.Chicken. C.Beef. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why does the woman go to the policeman? A.To make a complaint. B.To express thanks. C.To ask for help. 15.What is Erica wearing? A.Brown shorts. B.A pink T-shirt. C.A blue hat. 16.What does the policeman ask the woman to do? A.Wait at the police station. B.Stay at the front of the store. C.Return to the vegetable section. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker? A.A coach. B.A student. C.A teacher. 18.How does the speaker probably go to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 19.At what time can the speaker start to take a coffee break? A.9:50. B.10:30. C.12:00. 20.Which subject does the speaker like best? A.Science. B.Art. C.Music. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Painting Class The Virtual Art Academy is a community of painters,from absolute beginners to more experienced artists,who are working together on a structured program to improve the painting skills. Community When you join the Virtual Art Academy,you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better.Our unique community software 【高一期末联考·英语第2页（共8页）】 25-L-869A connects discussions,reading materials,online painting lessons,and learning assignments,with a unique structure that ensures you are all working from the same high quality knowledge base. Structure The program covers all the materials you would get at a top art academy.If you are a beginner painter,you can take advantage of the highly structured Apprentice Program of Online Painting Classes to master one simple step at a time.If you are a more experienced painter,you can fill in the gaps in your art education that are holding you back from improving your painting.With the flexible self-study structure,you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace.There are no fixed schedules to follow. Make Art,Not Just Paintings The online art school is not just about learning how to paint-it is about learning how to create art,using a unique Visual Music Poetry approach. How It Works Instead of spending $10,000-$20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year,you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community.You can cancel your membership at any time,and owe nothing more.You have absolutely nothing to lose by giving it a try for a month to see if you like it. 21.What can be known about the members of the community? A.They are all beginners. B.They are all experienced. C.They are from all around the world. D.They need to buy the latest computers. 22.What does the program allow learners to do? A.Follow fixed schedules. B.Get free textbooks. C.Learn at their own pace. D.Visit famous schools in person. 23.What advantage does the online art school have over the traditional ones? A.It costs less. B.It offers more subjects. C.It provides one-on-one instruction. D.It offers lifetime membership with a one-time payment. 好 Sam and Tom were twins.They were so alike that even their mother found it difficult to tell one from the other.However,they were very different from each other when it came to everything other than their appearance.Sam had no friends,while Tom was a great friendship maker.Sam loved sweets,but Tom loved spicy food and detested sweets.Sam was Mommy's pet and Tom was Daddy's pet.While Sam was generous and selfless,Tom was greedy()and selfish！ As Sam and Tom grew up,their father wanted to share his fortune equally between them.However,Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth.Sam agreed.Their father decided to organize a competition.He asked them to walk as long as they could,and return home before sunset.The wealth would be divided according to the distance covered.But they were not allowed to carry a watch to keep track of the time. The following day,Sam and Tom set out to walk.It was a rather sunny day.Sam walked slowly and steadily,while Tom broke into a sprint(全速奔跑)as he wanted to win so much. Sam knew that it would be ideal to walk as far as possible till noon and start for home at noon as it would take the same amount of time to walk back home.Knowing this,Sam decided to 【高一期末联考·英语第3页（共8页）】 25-L-869A turn back for home at noon so as to reach home on time. However,Tom,with his greed to earn more wealth,did not try to return home even after mid-noon.He walked twice as long as Sam,and thought he would still be able to return home before sunset.He hurried back when he saw the sun turn orange.Unfortunately,he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set.Slowly,it got very dark on his way and he had to drag his tired feet back home.He lost the race,only because of his greed. 24.What does the underlined word "detested"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Attracted. B.Disliked. C.Hid. D.Wasted. 25.Why did Sam and Tom's father organize the competition? A.To teach Sam a lesson. B.To see who is more patient. C.To improve their physical strength. D.To decide how to divide his wealth. 26.What can be learned from the text? A.Tom was smarter than Sam. B.Tom didn't return home before sunset. C.Sam was very interested in wealth. D.Sam didn't turn back for home after mid-noon. 27.Which of the following can sum up the story? A.Greed is the root of failure. B.All that glitters is not gold. C.Money can't buy happiness. D.Actions speak louder than words. C Big storms and tornadoes hit Oklahoma late at night on Sunday.They threw cars around and uprooted trees and sent debris(H)flying through the air.Many people got hurt,and 11 needed to go to the hospital.Much of the damage was reported in the state capital of Oklahoma City,near the state's center,but it happened in other places too.The early morning storms set off tornado warnings that extended south to the Arkansas state line.Rain caused floods,and lightning started a house fire.More than 99,000 Oklahoma homes and stores lost power during the overnight storms. Richard Thompson,the main weather forecaster in Oklahoma,thought six or more tornadoes would hit the state overnight.He told people to get ready for more rain and severe weather on Monday. "We're not done yet,"he said.A warning for tornadoes was in place for central and southeast Oklahoma until 8 pm on Sunday.Other places were warned about thunderstorms and floods. In the town of Choctaw,east of Oklahoma City,firefighters and police checked houses to see if anyone was hurt.The town's mayor,Chad Allcox,said a whole neighborhood was destroyed with power lines down everywhere and lots of roads blocked,which made it hard to find and help people.As recovery efforts began,Oklahoma would face more challenges ahead with people coming together to rebuild and support those affected by the storms. 28.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.How the storms formed. B.Types of natural disasters. C.Measures to deal with storms. D.The damage caused by storms and tornadoes. 【高一期末联考·英语第4页（共8页）】 25-L-869A 29.What did Richard Thompson say about the weather in Oklahoma on Monday? A.It would improve soon. B.The tornadoes would stop. C.The bad weather would continue. D.The temperature would drop significantly. 30.What did firefighters and police do after the disaster in Choctaw? A.They set up roadblocks. B.They helped with the cleanup. C.They gave out food and water. D.They went door to door to check for injuries. 31.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A news report. B.A history textbook. C.A travel magazine. D.A health guideline. D Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.Many would become sick,due to the extreme cold and low air pressure,and a few would even lose their lives.However,by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma.For these people,climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other,making some feel weak and others,powerful. British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma,"What we get from this adventure is pure joy.We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means."He added,"There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.You really have to focus on the one reason that's most important and unique to you. With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature,with some of us more likely to take risks than others.Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars,as well as those who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”,with the“T”standing for“thrill'”.Speaking to the LA Times about the“Type T”personalities,Farley said,“They''ll say,‘I'm not taking risks,I'man expert...'They don't want to die and they don't expect to die." With this in mind,is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks?It's totally up to you. 32.Why did many Qomolangma climbers decide to try again? A.They hoped to stay away from the crowds. B.They found the challenging experience unique. C.They were unwilling to waste the money used. D.They thought climbing Qomolangma was an easy task. 33.What's George Mallory's attitude towards climbing Qomolangma? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful. 34.According to Frank Farley,which of the following best describes "Type T"people? A.Sports-loving. B.Quick-minded. C.Strong-willed. D.Thrill-seeking. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.Life's Meaning From Risk-Taking? B.Climbing Qomolangma Worth the Risk? C.What to Prepare Before the Risk-Taking? D.How to Avoid Danger From Climbing Qomolangma? 【高一期末联考·英语第5页（共8页）】 25-L-869A 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You don't always need a lot of money to spread kindness.In fact,some simple good deeds()that you do can make a difference to others.Here are some of them. 36 Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them.You can write a thank-you letter as to why you love them,what you admire about them,or how you've grown because of them.If it's near Valentine's day,you can write a "reasons why I love you"card.37, just write a card thanking them for being in your life. Volunteer your services. 38 What's yours?Maybe you're a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd;either way,it's time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering.Helping people is the number one cause of happiness.By finding time to help people,you'll notice an improved mood.So,this "good deed"idea comes with an additional benefit. Share your good experience with others online. There are countless forums where people share how they're struggling.39,be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life.Doing this can give people hope.When you let people know that there is a way out of their struggles,they'll learn the tools and skills to get themselves out of the chaos. Donate used books to a library. So many people have books on bookshelves that they never get around to reading or read once and never reopen again.Libraries live on donations.40.They might also sell your books to fund other public costs.Libraries are one of the free places people can visit,so this good deed truly supports people of all walks of life. A.If no special occasion is near B.Everyone has a unique talent C.Wish someone a happy birthday D.Send a surprise card in the mail E.Instead of sharing what's going wrong in life F.If someone heads out the door to work or school G.Donating books helps libraries save on costs 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day,Deputy Wright from the Stevens County Sheriff's Office was 41 around a quiet, tree-filled place when he saw a 42 alone in the middle of the road.He parked the car by the roadside.Without any houses around,Wright tried to gently get the dog into his car to find her owner.However,the dog refused,showing something more 43 might be happening. After 44 around without finding anything,Wright went back to the 45 where the dog had positioned herself directly on the centerline.When he 46 to get her to move, she suddenly 47 a small,hidden road that wasn't marked. 48 this was more than a coincidence(),Wright decided to follow her,and his intuition()proved 49.The dog led him to a small house,and close to it,Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground,asking for 50. 【高一期末联考·英语第6页（共8页）】 25-L-869A The elderly man had fallen hours earlier,51 his leg,and was unable to move. What's worse,he had more health issues that needed medicine 52 and if no one helped, his health could get even worse.53 the dog's quick thinking and loyalty,and Deputy Wright's kindness,the man's 54 was saved. The dog,a helper and the man's good buddy,showed she was more than just a 55 that day-she was his special protector. 41.A.running B.driving C.jogging D.walking 42.A.car B.dog C.man D.key 43.A.serious B.interesting C.creative D.valuable 44.A.checking B.playing C.traveling D.turning 45.A.village B.office C.house D.road 46.A.learned B.promised C.tried D.agreed 47.A.waved to B.looked at C.pointed at D.ran up 48.A.Hoping B.Imagining C.Sensing D.Forgetting 49.A.useless B.right C.funny D.untrue 50.A.food B.forgiveness C.help D.money 51.A.injured B.cured C.covered D.lifted 52.A.personally B.hardly C.gradually D.regularly 53.A.In spite of B.Thanks to C.In addition to D.Instead of 54.A.house B.life C.pet D.job 55.A.neighbor B.joke C.friend D.lesson 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is a way to make art with sounds.It's like a language that can be understood by everyone,even if people don't speak the same words.There 56 (be)many kinds of music, like classical music,jazz,rock,and pop. Classical music comes from the traditions of Western people.It usually has a big group of 57 (musician)playing together and following a certain pattern. Jazz,58 the other hand,developed from African American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.It's famous for 59 (have)different beats that people make up as they go along.Jazz players often play alone for a bit,creating music on the spot. Rock music 60 (love)since the 1950s.It is characterized by a strong beat and electric guitars.Rock music has 61 effect on many other types of music and has fans all over the world. Pop music,short for popular music,is made to be liked by many people.It's usually easy 62 (remember).Pop songs often talk about things to 63 lots of people can relate. Listening to music has many benefits.It can make you feel 64 (relax),reduce stress, and even make you smarter.Music has the power to bring people together,creating a sense of community and shared 65 (happy). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提 高学生应对地震的能力。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.地震发生时的应对措施： 2.地震后的注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一期末联考·英语第7页（共8页）】 25-L-869A Hello,everyone! Thank you for your attention,and stay safe! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking to our local pharmacy()when I suddenly remembered I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet()for my daughter's cat.She couldn't afford to pay for the expensive food so I had to pay for it.To be honest,paying $300 a month for the cat food made me feel stressed. When I entered the vet hospital,the vet helper was helping another customer.She knew what kind of cat food I needed to buy and asked if I wanted a partial case()or a full case. Thinking I was always busy,I decided to buy a full one. Just then another new customer hurried in and rushed to the front of the vet helper.The vet helper asked him to wait after me.Since I wasn't in a hurry,I told the helper to serve the gentleman first.I could go to the pharmacy and give them time to do the paperwork while I was gone. The helper said,"Thanks,that would be great!" The gentleman said sorry for his cutting in the line just now because of something important to do,and said,"You should go first-you were here before me." "No worries,you go right ahead.My pleasure,"I said. He jokingly replied,"Wow,how can I thank you?" Not really thinking,I blurted out(脱口而出)，“You could buy me a bag of cat food. Haha.I laughed and left. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I went back to the vet's after about ten minutes. Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman,I felt good inside. 【高一期末联考·英语第8页（共8页）】 25-L-869A高一英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Wow,the apartment looks so clean!Thanks for tidying up.Next time I promise I'll help out.I've just been really busy with work. W:Don't worry about it.I know you want the place looking good when your mother arrives. (Text 2) W:I'm very disappointed at the new house.I expected it to be much better. M:You can't say that,Rose.I think it's much better than mine. (Text 3) W:Our philosophy teacher is very humorous.The examples he gives us are very interesting. M:No wonder when I pass your classroom,I always hear your laughter. (Text 4) M:Where do you think the table should go? W:How about in the center of the kitchen,so we can have dinner there? M:Good idea. (Text 5) W:So,which sport do you prefer,basketball or football? M:To be honest,I don't really care for either. W:But...I thought everyone likes basketball. (Text 6) M:Can we get a MiBox? W:It costs money,dear.What's wrong with the regular television stations? M:The shows are dull and there are too many advertisements. W:Well,you have watched too much TV instead of doing your homework,anyway.There are educational stations,but you only watch action movies. M:No,I won't.Can't we get a MiBox?All my friends have had one for years.I could help pay for it. W:Let's see how your grades are this term.If you work hard,maybe I'll talk to your father about it. M:OK.Thanks,Mom! (Text 7) W:I've been having bad stomach pains lately,doctor. M:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.How long have you been having them? W:Just in the last few wecks.I get a very sharp pain about an hour after having meals. M:I see.Do you get this after every meal? W:Let me think.No,it's usually in the afternoon,after lunch. M:Well,what do you have for lunch? W:Oh,I mostly just have a quick hamburger and rush back to the office.We're very busy at the moment. M:Well,I don't think it's a serious thing.Maybe you eat too quickly.It's bad for your health. W:My husband is always telling me that. M:Anyway,I'll give you something for it and see what happens.Take the medicine three times a day. (Text 8) W:George,why are you a vegetarian?Your whole family eats meat,except you.I can't imagine how you chose to live this way. M:Oh,it happened a long time ago when I was about ten years old.We had some friends who lived on a small farm.They had chickens,goats,sheep and a few cows.One time,we were invited over for dinner.We came early so we could play before we ate.I was running around the yard with my friends,when I saw the 【高一期末联考·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 25-L-869A father preparing the meal.He had just caught a chicken and was cutting off its head.I felt very sick when I saw him doing it.After that,I would think about the poor chicken every time I ate meat.I ate less and less meat,until I became a strict vegetarian when I was twelve years old. W:I see.What did your parents think about your decision? M:Well,since it didn't happen all at once,they probably learned to accept that I would be a vegetarian.It wasn't easy for them-especially for Mom,who had to cook differently for me. (Text 9) W:Help！Police! M:What's wrong? W:My daughter is missing.I can't find her anywhere! M:OK.Calm down.I'm going to help you find her.What's her name? W:Erica.She's only five.She doesn't know how to speak Spanish! M:OK.What does Erica look like? W:She has brown curly hair.She's thin and small for her age. M:OK.What is she wearing today? W:Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt.She has a hat on,too,I think. M:When did she go missing? W:I've been looking for her for almost an hour now. M:And where did you last see her? W:We were just shopping in the vegetable section.I turned around and she was gone. M:Don't worry.Everything is going to be OK. W:What should I do? M:Stay right at the front of the store,in case she comes looking for you.We'll start looking for her now. (Text 10) M:Hello.My name is David Brown.I study at East Greenwich High School.You may wonder what my school day is like.I'll tell you something about it.I usually get up at 7:30 and then have breakfast.Since my school is not far from home,I don't have to take the underground or the bus.I even don't need a bike.I leave for school at 8:30 and get there at 8:50.School begins at 9:00.We have three lessons in the morning. The first begins at 9:00 and after a 10-minute break the second begins at 9:50.We take a coffee break from 10:30 to 11:00.The third begins at 11:00.Our lunch begins at 12:00.In the afternoon we have three lessons.The first begins at 1:40.School ends at 4:00.Then I go straight home.My favorite subject is science.But I also love art and music.After school,when finishing my homework,I always paint and listen to music.That's all.Thank you. 参考答案 1~5 BACBC 6~10 CACAC 11~15 BAACB 16~20 BBCBA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网络艺术学院提供的在线绘画课程的相关情况。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Community小节中“..you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better..”可知，该学院的学员来自世界各地。 22.C细节理解题。根据Structure小节中“With the flexible self-study structure,you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace.”可知，学员可以按照自己的节奏学习。 23.A细节理解题。根据How It Works小节中“Instead of spending$10,000-$20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year,ou just pay a monthly fee of$150..”可知，相比传统的艺校，在线艺校收费 较低。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。Sam和Tom是一对孪生兄弟。他们相貌相似，但性格却截然不同。当父亲决定平分 财产时，Tom坚持认为只有更聪明和更强壮的人才能得到更多。于是，他们之间进行了一场比赛。最后，Tom 因贪心输了这场比赛。 24.B词义猜测题。根据本段描述可知，这对双胞胎相貌相似，但性格却截然不同：再结合画线词所在句的转 折连词but可知，画线词为loved的反义词，故画线词词义与Disliked最为接近。 【高一期末联考·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 25-L-869A 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“，，heir father wanted to share his fortune equally between them.However, Tom did not agree...Their father decided to organize a competition.”可知，父亲决定通过一场比赛来决定财 产分配。 26.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“He walked twice as long as Sam,and thought he would still be able to return home before sunset...Unfortunately,he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set.”可知，Tom未能在太阳落山之前回到家。 27.A推理判断题。文章主要讲述Tom因自己贪心而输掉比赛，最终未能如愿以偿。A项意为“贪婪是失败 的根源”：B项意为“闪光的不一定都是金子”；C项意为“金钱不能买来幸福”：D项意为“事实胜于雄辩”。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Oklahoma及其周边地区遭遇强烈风暴和所受到的影响。 28.D段落大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲风暴和龙卷风带来的破坏。 29.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Richard Thompson..,thought six or more tornadoes would hit the state overnight.He told people to get ready for more rain and severe weather on Monday.."和第三段“We're not done yet,'he said.”可知，周一的天气仍不容乐观。 30.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the town of Choctaw...firefighters and police checked houses to see if anyone was hurt,”可知，消防员和警察挨家挨户核查灾难中的受伤人员。 31.A文章出处题。文章主要报道了Oklahoma及其周边地区遭遇强烈风暴和所受到的影响，所以文章应该出自新 闻报道。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的动机和意义，以及他们如何根据自己的价值观和 个性来评估这种风险。 32.B细节理解题。根据第一段“However,by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma.For these people,climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other,making some feel weak and others,powerful.”和第二段“，，that's most important and unique to you..”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的攀 登者再次返回是因为他们认为这样有挑战的体验是非同一般的。 33.A观，点态度题。根据第二段“British mountain climber George Mallory wrote.,,·What we get from this adventure is pure joy...That is what life means.He added,'There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.You really have to focus on the one reason that's most important and unique to you.”可推断，George Mallory对登珠穆朗玛峰的态度是肯定的。 34.D细节理解题。根据第三段“He refers to the personalities of these people as·Type T',with the·T' standing for‘thrill'.”可知，“Type T类型的人是追求刺激的。 35.B标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一段可知，B项为文本最佳标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了做善事的几种方式 36.D根据本节内容可知，D项“寄一张贺卡来制造惊喜”适合作本节小标题。 37.A根据空前“Ifit's near Valentine'sday,you can write a‘reasons why I love you’card.”和选项中关键词 special occasion可知，A项“如果特别时刻还没到”符合。 38.B根据空后“What's yours?Maybe you're a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd.,”可知，B项“每个人都有自己独特的天赋”符合。 39.E根据空前“There are countless forums where people share how they're struggling.”和空后“be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life.”可知，E项“不要倾诉生活中的 困难”符合。 40.G根据空前“Libraries live on donations..”和空后“They might also sell your books to fund other public costs.”可知，G项“捐赠书籍可以帮助图书馆节省成本”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。Wright警官在巡逻时发现了路中央的一条狗，她把Wright带到了正在求助的主人身 旁，最终主人获救。 41.B一天，史蒂文斯县Wright警官在一个安静的、树木繁茂的地方开车(driving)巡逻时，他看到一条狗 (dog)挡在路中央。 42.B见上题解析 【高一期末联考·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 25-L-869A 43.A然而，狗拒绝了，示意有更严重的(serious).事情正在发生。 44.A在检查了(checking)周围没有异样后，Wright又走回到挡在路(road)中央的狗面前。 45.D见上题解析。 46.C当Wright试图(tried)挪动这条狗时，她突然跑向(ran up)一条没有标记的偏僻小路。 47.D见上题解析。 48.C Wright意识到(Sensing)这不仅仅是一个巧合，他决定跟随她，结果证明他的直觉是正确的(right)。 49.B见上题解析。 50.C这条狗把Wright带到一所小房子前。在附近，他发现一名84岁的男子躺在地上亟需帮助(help)。 51.A这名老人几小时前摔倒了，腿受伤(injured)了，无法动弹。 52.D更糟糕的是，这位老人有很多健康问题，需要定期(regularly)服药。 53.B多亏了(Thanks to这条狗反应迅速并且忠诚，以及Wright警官的善心，这位老人的生命(life)才得以挽救 54.B见上题解析。 55.C这条狗是一位得力助手，那天她不仅仅是她主人的朋友(friend),更是她主人的保护者。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种类型的音乐。 56.are考查动词时态和主谓一致。There be句型中，靠近be动词的名词kinds是复数，且整个句子是事实介 绍，故用are。 57.musicians考查名词复数。空前a big group of提示此处用可数名词的复数形式。 58.on考查介词。on the other hand意为“从另一方面来说”，为固定搭配。 59.having考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词for可知，此处填所给动词的动名词作宾语。 60.has been loved考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后标志性时间状语since the1950s可知，此处用 现在完成时：主语Rock music是谓语动词love的承受者，且为单数，故此处用has been loved。 6l.an考查冠词。have an effect on意为“对…有影响”，为固定用法。 62.to remember考查非谓语动词。sth.+be+形容i词十todo意为“某事/某事物…”，为固定句型。此处用 主动表示被动，表明事物的属性。 63.wich考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语且关系词前有 介词to:先行词为things,故此处填关系代词which。 64.relaxed考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用动词cd形式作表语，表明主语的状态。 65.happiness考查词形转换。空前的修饰词shared及and前后并列成分提示此处用所给形容词的名词形式。 第一节 One possible version: Hello,everyone!Earthquakes are unpredictable natural disasters.It's important to be prepared for them. Here I'd like to share some safety tips to protect ourselves during an earthquake. The first thing to do when an earthquake strikes is to remain calm.If you're indoors,do not be panic,but quickly move to a safe place under a sturdy table.Keep away from windows that may fall.If you are outside, move to an open area immediately.After the shaking stops,check for injuries and help others safely.Be cautious of damaged structures and potential aftershocks. Remember that being prepared can make all the difference in an emergency. Thank you for your attention,and stay safe! 第二节 I went back to the vet's after about ten minutes.I walked up to the vet helper,and she was waiting with a huge grin.“You don't have to pay！That gentleman bought all your cat food for you！”“What the?!”I was so surprised."Did he know how much it cost before he decided to buy it?""Yes!He asked first.I thanked him many times for you!I also asked him why he bought the food for you.He said your kindness just now helped him a lot and you asked him to do so,too.He wanted to pass on your kindness." Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman,I felt good inside.The gentleman's action not only made it easier for me to pay for the cat food but also made me believe in the kindness of people.On my way home, I couldn't stop smiling,thinking about how being polite had led to such a nice surprise.I decided that I would keep looking for opportunities to help others,no matter how small,to keep the cycle of kindness going. 【高一期末联考·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 25-L-869A听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Wow, the apartment looks so clean. Thanks for tiding up next time, I promise I help out. I ve just been really busy with work. Don't worry about IT. I know you want the place looking good when your mother arrives. I'm very disappointed at the new house. I expected IT to be much Better. You can't say that, rose. I think it's much Better than mine. Our philosophy teacher is very humorous. The examples he gives us are very interesting. No wonder when I pass your classroom, I always hear your laughter. Where do you think the tables should go? How about in the center of the kitchen so we can have dinner there? Good idea. So which sport do you prefer? Basketball or football? To be honest, I don't really care for either. but I thought everyone likes baskett ball. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can we get a me box? IT costs money. dear. What's wrong with the regular television stations? The shows are dull, and there are too many advertisements. Well, you have watched too much T, V, instead of doing your homework. Anyway, there are educational stations, but you only watch action movies. No, I won't. Can't we get a me box? All my friends have had one for years. I could help pay for IT. Let's see how your grades are this term. If you work hard, maybe i'll talk to your father about IT. okay. Thanks, mom. Can we get a me box? IT costs money, dear. What's wrong with the regular television stations? The shows are dull, and there are too many advertisements. Well, you have watched too much T, V, instead of doing your homework. Anyway, there are educational stations, but you only watch action movies. No, I wont. Can't we get a me box? All my friends have had one for years. I could help pay for IT. Let's see how your grades are this term. If you work hard, maybe i'll talk to your father about IT. OK. Thanks, mom. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been having bad stomach pains lately. Doctor. oh, i'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been having them . just in the last few weeks? I get a very sharp pain about an hour after having meals. I see. Do you get this after every meal? Let me think, no, it's usually in the afternoon after lunch. Well, what do you have for a lunch? Oh, I most really just have a quick hamburger and rush back to the office. We are very busy at the moment. Well, I don't think it's a serious thing. Maybe you eat too quickly. It's bad for your health. My husband is always telling me that anyway. i'll give you something for IT and see what happens. Take the medicine three times a day. I've been having bad stomach pains lately. Doctor. oh, i'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been having them . just in the last few weeks? I get a very sharp pain about an hour after having meals. I see. Do you get this after every meal? Let me think, no, it's usually in the afternoon after lunch. Well, what do you have for lunch? Oh, I most only just have a quick hamburgers and rush back to the office. We are very busy at the moment. Well, I don't think it's a serious thing. Maybe you eat too quickly. It's bad for your health. My husband is always telling me that anyway. i'll give you something for IT and see what happens. Take the medicine three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。George, why are you a vegetarian? Your whole family eats meat to except you. I can imagine how you choose to live this way. Oh, IT happened a long time ago when I was about ten years old. We had some friends who lived on a small farm. They had chicken, goats, sheep and a few cows. One time we were invited over for dinner, we came early so we could play before we ate. I was running around the yard with my friends. When I saw the father preparing the meal, he had just caught a chicken and was cutting off his head. I felt very sick when I saw him do IT. After that, I would think about the poor chicken. Every time I ate meat, I ate less and less meat until I became a strict vegetarian when I was twelve years old. I see, what did your parents think about your decision? Well, since IT didn't happen all at once, they probably learn to accept that I would be a vegetarian. IT wasn't easy for them, especially for mom who hand a cook differently for me. George, why are you a vegetarian? Your whole family eats meat except you. I can imagine how you choose to live this way. Oh, IT happened a long time ago when I was about ten years old. We had some friends who lived on a small farm. They had chicken, goats, sheep and a few cows. One time we were invited over for dinner, we came early so we could play before we ate. I was running around the yard with my friends. When I saw the father preparing the meal, he had just caught a chicken and was cutting off his head. I felt very sick when I saw him do IT. After that, I would think about the poor chicken. Every time I ate meat. I ate less and less meat until I became a strict vegetarian when I was twelve years old. I see, what did your parents think about your decision? Well, since IT didn't happen all at once, they probably learn to accept that I would be a vegetarian. IT wasn't easy for them, especially for mom who hand a cook differently for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Help police. What's wrong? My daughter is missing. I can't find her anywhere. Okay, calm down. I'm going to help you find her. What's her name? eric? She's only five. SHE doesn't know how to speak spanish. Okay, what does eric look like? SHE has Brown, clearly hair SHE thin and small for her age. Okay, what is he wearing today? Blue shorts and pink t shirt? He has a head on two, I think. When did he go missing? I've been looking for her for almost an hour now. And where did you last to see her? We were just shopping in the vegetable section. I turned around and he was gone. Don't worry, everything is going to be okay. What should I do? Stay right at the front of the store in case he comes looking for you. We'll start looking for her now. Help police. What's wrong? My daughter is missing. I can't find her anywhere. Okay, calm down. I'm going to help you find her. What's her name? eric? She's only five. SHE doesn't know how to speak spanish. okay. What does Erica look like? SHE has Brown, clearly hair SHE thin and small for her age. Okay, what is he wearing today? Blue shorts and pink t shirt? He has a head on two, I think. When did he go missing? I've been looking for her for almost an hour now. And where did you last see her? We were just shopping in the vegetable section. I turned around and he was gone. Don't worry, everything is going to be okay. What should I do? Stay right at the front of the store in case he comes looking for you. We'll start looking for her now. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, my name is David Brown. I study at east grannis high school. You may wonder what my school day is like. I'll tell me you something about IT. I usually get up at seven thirty and then have breakfast. Since my school is not far from home, I don't have to take the underground or the bus. I even don't need a bike. I leave for school at eight thirty and get there at eight fifty. School begins at nine. We have three lessons in the morning. The first begins at nine. And after a ten minute break, the second begins at nine fifty. We take a coffee break from ten thirty to eleven. The third begins at eleven. Our lunch begins at twelve. In the afternoon, we have three lessons. The first begins at one forty. School ends at four. Then I go straight home. My favorite subject is science, but I also love art in music. After a school, when finishing my homework, I always paint and listen to music. That's all. Thank you. Hello, my name is David Brown. I study at east grannis high school. You may wonder what my school day is like. I'll tell me you something about IT. I usually get up at seven thirty and then have breakfast. Since my school is not far from home, I don't have to take the underground or the bus. I even don't need a bike. I leave for school at eight thirty and get there at eight fifty. School begins at nine. We have three lessons in the morning. The first begins at nine. And after a ten minute break, the second begins at nine fifty. We take a coffee break from ten thirty to eleven. The third begins at eleven. Our lunch begins at twelve. In the afternoon, we have three lessons. The first begins at one forty. School ends at four. Then I go straight home. My favorite subject is science, but I also love art in music. After school, when finishing my homework, I always paint and listen to music. That's all. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。