Unit 1 Teenage Life（知识清单）英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语Unit 1 Teenage Life知识清单系统整合了青少年生活主题的词汇、语法、写作及高考核心考点，构建了从基础词汇（阅读、写作、变形等）到语法结构（名词/形容词/副词短语）再到写作应用（建议信）的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过分类梳理（词汇分五类、语法分三类短语）和分级标注（高考频次及易错点）构建完整知识体系，突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如prefer搭配助记口诀强化记忆，recommend虚拟语气考点解析提升逻辑思维。设计写作框架、范文及对点训练，助力学生自主学习，教师可据此精准教学，提高复习效率。

Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇 一、阅读词汇： 1. 自愿做某事 2. 与某人辩论/讨论某事 3. 喜欢做某事 4. 喜欢A多于B 5. 打扫（或清除）干净 6. 对……适合的 7. 集中；特别关注 8. 喜爱；被……吸引 9. 对……很入迷；沉迷于 10. 停止做某事；戒掉某事 二、写作词汇： 1. 报名（参加课程/活动） 2. 独自；独立地 3. 做演讲 4. 对……负责 5. 解决问题 6. 提出解决方案 7. 取得进步 8. 迎接挑战 9. 在学业上进步 10. 平衡学习与活动 三、词汇变形： 1. teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 → n. 青少年 2. volunteer n. 志愿者 → adj. 自愿的；主动的 3. prefer vt. 较喜欢 → n. 爱好；偏爱 4. suit v. 适合 → adj. 合适的；适用的 5. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 → adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 → adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 → n. 困惑；混乱 6. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的 → n. 流利；娴熟 7. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业 → n. 毕业 8. advance n. 前进；发展 → adj. 高级的；先进的 9. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 → n. 责任；义务 10. attract vt. 吸引 → n. 吸引力；景点 → adj. 有吸引力的 11. addict n. 入迷的人 → adj. 入迷的；上瘾的 → n. 沉迷；瘾 12. obvious adj. 明显的 → adv. 显然；明显地 四、拓展词汇 1. _______________ adj. 课外的 2. _______________ n. （大学）新生；九年级学生 3. _______________ n. 文学；文学作品 4. _______________ n. 日程表；工作计划 5. _______________ n. 辩论；争论 6. _______________ n. 推荐；建议 7. _______________ n. 运动；活动 8. _______________ n. 生存；幸存 9. _______________ n. 行为；举止 10. _______________ n. 一代（人） 五、熟词生义 1. _______________ 【熟义】n. 挑战 【生义】vt. 质疑；反驳 2. _______________ 【熟义】v. 停止；戒掉 【生义】v. 退学；辞去（工作） 3. _______________ 【熟义】n. 溶液 【生义】n. 解决办法；对策 4. _______________ 【熟义】n. 日程表 【生义】vt. 预定；安排（时间） 5. _______________ 【熟义】n. 内容 【生义】adj. 满足的；满意的 写作 句型 1. to senior high school is a really big challenge. 译文：从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 going from junior high school to senior high school 在句中作主语。英语中，当动词或动词短语用作主语时，可以使用动词-ing形式。 2. The school adviser helped me : maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. 译文：学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。 3. My adviser recommended that I advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 译文：我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 4. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and food to homeless people in the community. 译文：每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 语法 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 写作 写一封关于缓解青少年孤独感的建议信 一、知识点精讲 1. volunteer n. 志愿者；义务工作者 v. 自愿做；主动帮忙 高考频次：2024-2026年考查4次（语法填空、完形填空） 例句：Many young students volunteer to serve in community activities on weekends. 许多青年学生周末自愿参与社区志愿服务。 词汇拓展 ①voluntary adj. 自愿的；主动的；义务的 voluntary work/service 义工/志愿服务 ②volunteer sth 自愿做某事（高考高频固定搭配） ③volunteer sth 主动承担某事 拓展例句：All the community services here are voluntary and free of charge. 这里所有的社区服务都是无偿自愿的。 2. prefer v. 更喜欢；偏好（高考超高频词汇） 高考频次：2024-2026年考查8次（完形、语法填空、写作） 例句：Most teenagers prefer relaxing indoor activities after busy school days. 大多数青少年在忙碌的学习日后更喜欢轻松的室内活动。 词汇拓展&核心搭配（全覆盖考点） ①prefer A B 比起B更喜欢A（to为介词，后接名词/动名词） ②prefer sth 宁愿/更喜欢做某事 ③prefer to do sth sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事（写作万能句型） ④prefer sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 ⑤preference n. 偏爱；偏好；优先权 have a preference for sth 偏爱某物 拓展例句：I prefer to read books rather than waste time on meaningless games. 我宁愿看书，也不愿把时间浪费在无意义的游戏上。 3. content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容；目录；所含物 高考频次：2024-2026年考查3次（阅读理解、熟词生义） 例句：As long as we try our best, we can be content with our results. 只要拼尽全力，我们就可以对结果坦然满足。 词汇拓展&固定搭配 ① 乐意做某事；满足于做某事 ②be content sth 对某物感到满意 ③contented adj. 心满意足的（多修饰人、神情、状态） 易混辨析 content：侧重内心知足、无过多奢求，多作表语； contented：侧重神态、状态上的满足，可作定语和表语。 4. suit v. 适合；适宜；满足需求 n. 套装；西装 高考频次：2024-2026年考查5次（完形、语法填空、阅读） 例句：You can choose different learning methods that suit your own study habits. 你可以选择适合自己学习习惯的学习方法。 词汇拓展&考点 ①suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 be suitable sb/sth 适合某人/某物（必修一核心短语） ②be suited for/to sth 适合做某事；适配某种场景 易混辨析 suit：侧重适配人的性格、习惯、场景、条件； fit：侧重尺寸、大小合身。 5. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂；混淆 高考频次：2024-2026年考查6次（语法填空、完形、改错） 例句：Too many similar rules will confuse new senior high school students. 过多相似的规则会让高一新生感到困惑。 词汇拓展 ①confused adj. 困惑的；迷茫的 对某事感到困惑 ②confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 ③confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆 混乱地；茫然地 confuse A with/and B 将A与B混淆（高频改错考点） 拓展例句：There is some confusion about the new school timetable. 大家对新的课程表有些疑惑。 易混辨析 confused：修饰人、人的情绪、表情，表主观感受； confusing：修饰事物、规则、现象，表事物本身令人费解。 6. recommend v. 推荐；建议（虚拟语气核心考点） 高考频次：2024-2026年考查7次（语法填空、写作、改错） 例句：Teachers always recommend that students develop a good learning habit in senior high school. 老师总是建议高中生养成良好的学习习惯。 核心考点（高考必考虚拟语气） recommend 后接宾语从句， should 可省略 词汇拓展 ①recommend sb sth = 向某人推荐某物 ②recommend doing sth 建议做某事 ③recommendation n. 推荐；建议 7. sign v. 签字；报名；示意 n. 标志；迹象；征兆 高考频次：2024-2026年考查5次（完形、阅读、短语应用） 例句：Many students sign up for after-school clubs to enrich their campus life. 很多学生报名课外社团，丰富校园生活。 词汇拓展&高频短语 ① 报名参加（课程、活动）（必修一写作必考） ② 停止播放；结束工作 ③signal n. 信号；暗号 v. 发信号 ④signature n. 签名；签字 ⑤significant adj. 重要的；显著的 拓展例句：Dark clouds are a clear sign of coming rain. 乌云是降雨来临的明显征兆。 8. advance n. 进步；进展；提前 v. 前进；推进；提出 adj. 预先的 高考频次：2024-2026年考查6次（完形、语法填空、写作） 例句：Continuous practice makes steady advance in English learning. 持续练习能让英语学习稳步进步。 词汇拓展&固定搭配 ① 提前；预先（写作万能短语） ②advance sth 在某方面进步 ③advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；高等的 ④ 取得进展 拓展例句：We’d better book the tickets in advance during holidays. 节假日我们最好提前订票。 9. quit v. 停止；放弃；戒掉；辞去（工作、学业） 高考频次：2024-2026年考查4次（完形、熟词生义） 例句：You should quit bad habits to keep healthy and energetic. 你应该戒掉坏习惯，保持健康活力。 核心搭配 停止/戒掉做某事 quit school/job 辍学；辞职 拓展例句：He never quits trying even when he meets difficulties. 即使遭遇困境，他也从不放弃尝试。 10. responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的 高考频次：2024-2026年考查7次（语法填空、写作、阅读） 例句：Everyone should be responsible for their own choices and actions. 每个人都应对自己的选择和行为负责。 词汇拓展&必考搭配 ①be responsible 对……负责；是……的原因 ②responsibility n. 责任；职责；义务 ③take for 承担……责任（写作高分短语） 拓展例句：Growing up means taking more responsibility for life and study. 成长意味着为生活和学习承担更多责任。 11. solution n. 解决办法；对策；溶液 高考频次：2024-2026年考查5次（完形、写作） 例句：Communication is an effective solution to most interpersonal problems. 沟通是解决大多数人际问题的有效办法。 词汇拓展&搭配 ① 的解决办法（介词固定用to） ②solve vt. 解决；处理 拓展例句：We need to put forward a practical solution to the problem. 我们需要针对该问题提出切实可行的对策。 12. schedule n. 日程表；计划表 v. 预定；安排 高考频次：2024-2026年考查4次（阅读、完形） 例句：Making a reasonable schedule helps us balance study and rest. 制定合理的日程表有助于我们平衡学习与休息。 高频短语 ① 按时；如期 ②ahead of schedule 提前 ③be scheduled to do sth 被安排/预定做某事 拓展例句：The sports meeting was completed ahead of schedule last week. 上周运动会提前圆满结束。 13. attract v. 吸引；引起……兴趣 高考频次：2024-2026年考查6次（语法填空、阅读） 例句：Positive personalities always attract people around us. 积极的性格总能吸引身边的人。 词汇拓展 ①attraction n. 吸引力；游览胜地 ②attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 ③ 旅游景点 拓展例句：The ancient town has become a popular tourist attraction in recent years. 这座古镇近年成为热门旅游景点。 14. focus v. 集中（注意力、精力） n. 焦点；中心 高考频次：2024-2026年考查8次（完形、语法填空、写作） 例句：We should focus our attention on key knowledge during review. 复习时我们应将注意力集中在重点知识上。 核心搭配 ①focus doing) sth 专注于（做）某事 ② 专注于…… 拓展例句：Staying calm helps you stay focused in exams. 保持冷静能让你在考试中保持专注。 15. addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的 高考频次：2024-2026年考查5次（完形、改错、写作） 例句：Teenagers should not be addicted to online games and short videos. 青少年不应沉迷网游和短视频。 词汇拓展&必考搭配 ①be addicted sth 沉迷于/对……上瘾（to为介词） ②addiction n. 沉迷；嗜好；瘾 ③addict n. 沉迷者；爱好者 拓展例句：Too much addiction to electronic devices affects study efficiency. 过度沉迷电子设备会影响学习效率。 二、核心语法精讲 1. 名词短语 核心功能：在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语，多为话题固定搭配，介词、单复数不可随意更改。 高频必考搭配： 青少年生活； 学习日常； 志愿活动； 社会实践； 时间管理 经典例句：Good time management is an essential skill for teenagers to balance study and volunteer activities. 良好的时间管理能力是青少年平衡学习与志愿活动的必备技能。 高频易错点：抽象名词（management、practice）多为不可数名词；activity 表示多项活动时需变为复数 activities。 2. 形容词短语 核心功能：修饰名词、代词，在句中作定语、表语、补语，核心考查ed/ing形容词辨析、固定形容词+介词搭配。 高频必考搭配： 对……好奇； 对……负责； 忙于……； 对……感兴趣 经典例句：Teenagers curious about traditional culture often take part in offline research and study activities. 对传统文化充满好奇的青少年，常常参与线下研学活动。 高频易错点：形容词短语作后置定语不可遗漏介词；ed形容词修饰人（主观感受），ing形容词修饰事物（本身属性），不可混用。 3. 副词短语 核心功能：修饰动词、形容词、整句话，作时间、方式、程度、逻辑状语，是高考写作提分关键。 高频必考搭配：from time to time 时不时地；all the time 一直；in time 及时；on time 准时；at present 目前 经典例句：At present, more and more teenagers actively participate in public welfare activities to improve themselves. 目前，越来越多的青少年主动参与公益活动提升自我。 三、高考高频易错总结 1. 名词短语：固定介词搭配唯一，不可随意替换；抽象名词无复数形式； 2. 形容词短语：必须搭配系动词，单独形容词不能直接接宾语； 3. 副词短语：严格区分近义短语（in time 及时 / on time 准时），避免语境误用。 三、单元写作清单 Unit 1 Teenage Life 青少年生活 写作体裁：建议信（高频应用文） 写作话题：缓解青少年烦恼（孤独、压力、适应高中生活） 1. 话题分析 本话题为高一月考、期中高频应用文，核心场景为高中生升入新校园后遇到的各类问题：陌生环境带来的孤独感、学业难度提升产生的学习压力、不会合理规划时间、无法平衡学习与课余生活。写作核心是真诚给出具体、可落地的解决建议，语气礼貌温和、条理清晰，无需复杂句式，重点做到问题对应建议、逻辑连贯，贴合青少年成长主题。 2. 写作框架 第一段（开篇问候+点明目的）：收到对方来信，得知其面临高中适应难题（孤独、压力、生活规划混乱），特此写信给出建议。 第二段（主体分点提建议，3条核心建议）：① 主动社交，参与社团活动，缓解孤独；② 合理规划时间，制定学习计划，缓解学业压力；③ 劳逸结合，平衡学习与放松，调整心态。每条建议简单补充理由。 第三段（结尾总结+祝福）：鼓励对方积极面对高中生活，相信问题可以解决，祝愿其尽快适应新生活、收获成长。 3. 写作素材 高频句型 ① I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to senior high school life. ② Here are some practical suggestions to help you out. ③ It’s a good idea to take part in after-school clubs to meet new friends. ④ Making a reasonable study plan can help you manage your time well. ⑤ You should balance your study and relaxation to reduce pressure. ⑥ I hope my advice will be of great help to you. 高频词汇 适应； 处于压力中； 缓解孤独； 充分利用时间； 平衡学习生活； 实用建议； 积极心态 4. 范文背诵 Dear friend, I’m sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to your new senior high school life. You feel lonely, stressed and don’t know how to manage your daily life well. Here are some useful suggestions for you. First, take an active part in after-school clubs and school activities. This is a great way to meet new classmates and make friends, which can help you get rid of loneliness. Second, make a detailed study plan every week. It will help you arrange your time properly and reduce your study pressure. Third, keep a positive attitude and learn to balance study and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard. You can relax by exercising or listening to music in your spare time. Senior high school life is full of challenges and chances. I believe you will get used to the new life soon and make great progress. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 易错点01 prefer搭配混用（高考最高频固定搭配陷阱） 助记口诀： ； ，平行结构要记牢。 一句话辨异：I prefer reading books to playing games, but I prefer to finish my homework first rather than waste time on useless entertainment. 比起打游戏，我更喜欢读书，但我宁愿先完成作业，也不愿把时间浪费在无意义的娱乐上。 【错因辨析】 1. 高频陷阱：prefer A to B 结构中， 为介词，前后必须统一为名词或动名词（doing），绝对不能接动词原形。学生常误写为prefer do to do。 ✅ 正确：prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A ❌ 错误：prefer do A to do B 2. 句型陷阱：prefer to do sth rather than do sth（高考写作万能句），rather than后必须接 ，前后保持平行，不可加to/doing。 3. 衍生易错点：have a preference for sth（偏爱某物），介词固定用 ，不可用to。 【对点训练】 1. She prefers ______ (walk) to school rather than ______ (take) the bus on sunny days.（单句改错+填空） 2. Most teenagers have a preference ______ outdoor sports in their spare time.（填空） 易错点02 confuse词形辨析（形容词变形必考陷阱） 助记口诀 ，confusion名词表混乱。 一句话辨异：I was confused about the confusing school rules, which brought great confusion to my new school life. 我对这些令人费解的校规感到困惑，这给我的高中新生活带来了很大混乱。 【错因辨析】 1. confused（adj.）：修饰人、人的表情/情绪，表“感到困惑的、迷茫的”，主观感受。固定搭配：be confused about sth 对某事困惑。 2. confusing（adj.）：修饰事物、规则、现象，表“令人困惑的、难懂的”，事物本身属性。 3. confusion（n.）：表“混乱、困惑状态”，常考搭配in confusion（混乱地）。 4. 改错高频错点：confuse A with B（把A和B混淆），介词固定用 ，不用and。 【对点训练】 1. The ______ (confuse) problem made all the students feel ______ (confuse).（词形转换） 2. People often confuse wisdom ______ intelligence.（填空） 易错点03 recommend虚拟语气（语法填空必考） 助记口诀：建议命令要求类， should可省不可留。 一句话辨异：Teachers recommend that students (should) form good learning habits and stick to them strictly. 老师建议学生养成良好的学习习惯并严格坚持。 【错因辨析】 1. 核心考点：recommend（建议）后接宾语从句，从句谓语必须用(should) + ，should可省略，为高考虚拟语气必考考点。 2. 高频错误：学生误用三单、过去式、doing形式，如错误写为recommend that students forms/formed habits。 3. 搭配区分：recommend doing sth（建议做某事，无从句）；recommend sb to do sth（建议某人做某事），两种结构无虚拟语气。 【对点训练】 1. The expert recommended that we ______ (take) more exercise every day.（语法填空） 2. I recommend ______ (read) English newspapers to improve your reading skills.（填空） 易错点04 addicted固定搭配介词陷阱 助记口诀：addicted搭配必带to，to是介词后 ，词性变形分清形名。 一句话辨异：Teenagers who are addicted to playing mobile phones will gradually lose interest in study. 沉迷玩手机的青少年会逐渐对学习失去兴趣。 【错因辨析】 1. 终极易错点：be addicted to (doing) sth 中to为 ，后必须接名词/动名词，绝对不能接动词原形（高考改错、语法填空高频错点）。 2. 词形区分：addict（n. 沉迷者）；addicted（adj. 上瘾的）；addiction（n. 网瘾、嗜好），不可混用词性。 3. 写作易错：无be动词直接用addicted to，错误句式，必须搭配系动词。 【对点训练】 1. He is addicted to ______ (surf) the Internet all day long.（填空） 2. His ______ (addict) to games has affected his academic performance greatly.（词形转换） 易错点05 solution介词搭配唯一性 助记口诀： 介词固定不替换。 一句话辨异：Effective communication is the best solution to the conflicts between parents and teenagers. 有效沟通是解决亲子矛盾的最佳办法。 【错因辨析】 1. 高考唯一考点： ，介词只能用to，不可用of/for，属于固定介词搭配高频陷阱。 2. 同类同源易错词：the key to、the answer to、the reply to，均固定用to，不用of。 3. 词义熟词生义：solution熟义“溶液”，高考高频生义“解决对策”，阅读完形常考词义辨析。 【对点训练】 1. We are trying to find a practical solution ______ the tough problem.（填空） 2. This chemical solution ______ (use) to clean metal surfaces.（语法填空，熟义考查） 一、默写重点单词（汉译英） 1. ___________ n. 争论，辩论 v. 辩论，争论 2. ___________ adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 3. ___________ n. 志愿者 adj. 自愿的 4. ___________ vt. 较喜欢；偏爱 5. ___________ adj. 合适的；适宜的 6. ___________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 7. ___________ adj. 流利的；熟练的 8. ___________ vi.&vt. 毕业 9. ___________ adj. 负责的；有责任的 10. ___________ vt. 吸引；引起……兴趣 二、词汇运用（根据句意及中文提示填空） 1. Most ________(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their parents. 2. She works as a ________(志愿者) at the animal shelter every weekend. 3. I have no ________(偏爱) for sweet or salty food. 4. The question really ________(使困惑) me for a long time. 5. He speaks English with great ________(流利). 6. After ________(毕业), she decided to travel abroad. 7. We should take ________(责任) for our own choices. 8. The beautiful scenery ________(吸引) thousands of tourists every year. 9. Don’t be ________(沉迷于) to phone games. 10. It is ________(明显的) that he is lying. 三、重点句型默写（根据中文补全句子） 1. ______________________________________is a really big challenge.（动名词短语作主语） 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 2. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. ________________________!（what引导感叹句） 我很快发现我正在做的工作别人已经做过了。真是浪费时间！ 3. I’m still trying to decide ________________________.（疑问词+不定式） 我还在努力决定该选哪些课程。 4. ________________________________________, you can make progress step by step.（条件状语从句） 只要你坚持努力，你就能一步步取得进步。 5. It is important for us to ________________________ between study and extracurricular activities.（固定搭配） 平衡学习和课外活动对我们来说很重要。 四、课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 1. (confuse) ________. First, I had to think very carefully about 2. ________ courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope 3. (be) ________ fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I 4. (sign) ________ up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried 5. (join) ________ the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way 6. (improve) ________ on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. I know I'll have to study harder 7. ________ a senior high school student and get used to 8. (be) ________ responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course. Still, I'm happy 9. (be) ________ here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else 10. (come) ________ in the future. 五、阅读理解 A 　Starting senior high school can be a big challenge for most teenagers. Unlike junior high school life, senior high studies are more demanding, and students need to learn to manage their time and responsibilities independently. 　　When I entered senior high school, I faced many difficulties. I had trouble choosing suitable courses and failed to balance my study and extra-curricular activities. I once tried out for the school sports team but failed because of poor skills. Instead of giving up, I chose to join a volunteer club to enrich my after-school life. 　　Gradually, I learned to adapt to the new life. I listened carefully in class, took detailed notes and made reasonable study plans. I also realized that being responsible is the most important quality for a senior high student. Hard work never fails, and constant efforts will prepare us for future challenges. 　　Now I have become more confident and independent. I understand that teenage life is full of challenges as well as chances, and growth comes from overcoming difficulties bravely. 1. What is the biggest challenge for new senior high students? 　　A. Too many after-school clubs 　　B. Demanding studies and self-management 　　C. Difficult communication with teachers 　　D. Failure in sports team tryouts 2. How did the writer deal with his failure in the sports team tryout? 　　A. He gave up all sports activities 　　B. He practiced sports every day alone 　　C. He joined a volunteer club instead 　　D. He gave up after-school activities 3. What quality does the writer think is most important for senior high students? 　　A. Confidence 　　B. Responsibility 　　C. Talent 　　D. Creativity 4. What is the best title for the text? 　　A. My Rewarding Senior High Growth 　　B. How to Choose School Courses 　　C. The Importance of After-school Activities 　　D. Ways to Pass School Tryouts 第二节 完形填空（9空，满分15分） 　　I am a freshman who has just stepped into senior high school. At first, everything was __1__. I felt confused about new courses and different teachers. My school adviser __2__ me to choose proper subjects and sign up for after-school clubs. 　　I used to be addicted __3__ playing mobile games and seldom focused on my study. Realizing my problem, I decided to make a __4__. I stopped wasting time on meaningless entertainment and concentrated __5__ my schoolwork. I also tried to take part in various activities to improve myself. 　　At first, I found it difficult to get used to the heavy homework. However, I did not __6__. I made daily study plans and stuck to them. Whenever I met difficulties, I turned to teachers and classmates for help. Gradually, I caught up __7__ other students. 　　Senior high life is not easy, but it teaches me to be __8__ for my own future. I no longer fear challenges. I believe constant efforts will help me become a better person and make full __9__ for university life and 10 development. 1. A. amazing　　B. confusing　　C. boring　　D. relaxing 2. A. advised　　B. forced　　C. ordered　　D. warned 3. A. in　　B. on　　C. to　　D. at 4. A. mistake　　B. change　　C. promise　　D. speech 5. A. on　　B. in　　C. at　　D. with 6. A. quit　　B. return　　C. appear　　D. agree 7. A. of　　B. with　　C. on　　D. in 8. A. thankful　　B. responsible　　C. ready　　D. famous 9. A. preparations　　B. decisions　　C. plans　　D. choices 10. A.future B.length 　　C. change　　D. convenience 六、语法填空 根据所给词或者意思填空 　Senior high school is a new start for teenagers. Going to senior high school 1. (be) ________ a huge challenge for most students. Many freshmen feel 2. (confuse) ________ about new studies and activities at first. 　　My adviser recommended that I 3. (choose) ________ suitable courses and take part in extra-curricular activities. I am addicted to 4. (learn) ________ new knowledge and I prefer 5. (study) ________ hard rather than waste time. 　　I have learned 6. ________ (be) responsible for my study and life. I keep a good habit and concentrate on 7. (improve) ________ my grades. There is no easy8. (solve) ________ to success, but continuous efforts will pay off. 　　I believe that I 9. (become) ________ more excellent if I keep working hard. Teenage life is challenging, but it is also the most valuable time 10. ________ shape our future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇 一、阅读词汇： 1. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 2. debate (sth) with sb 与某人辩论/讨论某事 3. prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事 4. prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B 5. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 6. be suitable for 对……适合的 7. focus on 集中；特别关注 8. be attracted to 喜爱；被……吸引 9. be addicted to 对……很入迷；沉迷于 10. quit doing sth 停止做某事；戒掉某事 二、写作词汇： 1. sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程/活动） 2. on one’s own 独自；独立地 3. give a speech 做演讲 4. be responsible for 对……负责 5. solve the problem 解决问题 6. put forward a solution 提出解决方案 7. make progress 取得进步 8. take on challenges 迎接挑战 9. advance in study 在学业上进步 10. balance study and activities 平衡学习与活动 三、词汇变形： 1. teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 → teenager n. 青少年 2. volunteer n. 志愿者 → voluntary adj. 自愿的；主动的 3. prefer vt. 较喜欢 → preference n. 爱好；偏爱 4. suit v. 适合 → suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 5. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 → confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 → confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 → confusion n. 困惑；混乱 6. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的 → fluency n. 流利；娴熟 7. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业 → graduation n. 毕业 8. advance n. 前进；发展 → advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 9. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 → responsibility n. 责任；义务 10. attract vt. 吸引 → attraction n. 吸引力；景点 → attractive adj. 有吸引力的 11. addict n. 入迷的人 → addicted adj. 入迷的；上瘾的 → addiction n. 沉迷；瘾 12. obvious adj. 明显的 → obviously adv. 显然；明显地 四、拓展词汇 1. extracurricular adj. 课外的 2. freshman n. （大学）新生；九年级学生 3. literature n. 文学；文学作品 4. schedule n. 日程表；工作计划 5. debate n. 辩论；争论 6. recommendation n. 推荐；建议 7. movement n. 运动；活动 8. survival n. 生存；幸存 9. behaviour n. 行为；举止 10. generation n. 一代（人） 五、熟词生义 1. challenge 【熟义】n. 挑战 【生义】vt. 质疑；反驳 2. quit 【熟义】v. 停止；戒掉 【生义】v. 退学；辞去（工作） 3. solution 【熟义】n. 溶液 【生义】n. 解决办法；对策 4. schedule 【熟义】n. 日程表 【生义】vt. 预定；安排（时间） 5. content 【熟义】n. 内容 【生义】adj. 满足的；满意的 写作 句型 1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 译文：从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 going from junior high school to senior high school 在句中作主语。英语中，当动词或动词短语用作主语时，可以使用动词-ing形式。 2. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. 译文：学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。 3. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 译文：我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 4. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. 译文：每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 语法 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 写作 写一封关于缓解青少年孤独感的建议信 一、知识点精讲 1. volunteer n. 志愿者；义务工作者 v. 自愿做；主动帮忙 高考频次：2024-2026年考查4次（语法填空、完形填空） 例句：Many young students volunteer to serve in community activities on weekends. 许多青年学生周末自愿参与社区志愿服务。 词汇拓展 ①voluntary adj. 自愿的；主动的；义务的 voluntary work/service 义工/志愿服务 ②volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事（高考高频固定搭配） ③volunteer for sth 主动承担某事 拓展例句：All the community services here are voluntary and free of charge. 这里所有的社区服务都是无偿自愿的。 2. prefer v. 更喜欢；偏好（高考超高频词汇） 高考频次：2024-2026年考查8次（完形、语法填空、写作） 例句：Most teenagers prefer relaxing indoor activities after busy school days. 大多数青少年在忙碌的学习日后更喜欢轻松的室内活动。 词汇拓展&核心搭配（全覆盖考点） ①prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A（to为介词，后接名词/动名词） ②prefer to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢做某事 ③prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事（写作万能句型） ④prefer sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 ⑤preference n. 偏爱；偏好；优先权 have a preference for sth 偏爱某物 拓展例句：I prefer to read books rather than waste time on meaningless games. 我宁愿看书，也不愿把时间浪费在无意义的游戏上。 3. content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容；目录；所含物 高考频次：2024-2026年考查3次（阅读理解、熟词生义） 例句：As long as we try our best, we can be content with our results. 只要拼尽全力，我们就可以对结果坦然满足。 词汇拓展&固定搭配 ①be content to do sth 乐意做某事；满足于做某事 ②be content with sth 对某物感到满意 ③contented adj. 心满意足的（多修饰人、神情、状态） 易混辨析 content：侧重内心知足、无过多奢求，多作表语； contented：侧重神态、状态上的满足，可作定语和表语。 4. suit v. 适合；适宜；满足需求 n. 套装；西装 高考频次：2024-2026年考查5次（完形、语法填空、阅读） 例句：You can choose different learning methods that suit your own study habits. 你可以选择适合自己学习习惯的学习方法。 词汇拓展&考点 ①suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物（必修一核心短语） ②be suited for/to sth 适合做某事；适配某种场景 易混辨析 suit：侧重适配人的性格、习惯、场景、条件； fit：侧重尺寸、大小合身。 5. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂；混淆 高考频次：2024-2026年考查6次（语法填空、完形、改错） 例句：Too many similar rules will confuse new senior high school students. 过多相似的规则会让高一新生感到困惑。 词汇拓展 ①confused adj. （人）困惑的；迷茫的 be confused about sth 对某事感到困惑 ②confusing adj. （事物）令人困惑的；难懂的 ③confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆 in confusion 混乱地；茫然地 confuse A with/and B 将A与B混淆（高频改错考点） 拓展例句：There is some confusion about the new school timetable. 大家对新的课程表有些疑惑。 易混辨析 confused：修饰人、人的情绪、表情，表主观感受； confusing：修饰事物、规则、现象，表事物本身令人费解。 6. recommend v. 推荐；建议（虚拟语气核心考点） 高考频次：2024-2026年考查7次（语法填空、写作、改错） 例句：Teachers always recommend that students develop a good learning habit in senior high school. 老师总是建议高中生养成良好的学习习惯。 核心考点（高考必考虚拟语气） recommend 后接宾语从句，从句谓语用(should) do，should 可省略 词汇拓展 ①recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 ②recommend doing sth 建议做某事 ③recommendation n. 推荐；建议 7. sign v. 签字；报名；示意 n. 标志；迹象；征兆 高考频次：2024-2026年考查5次（完形、阅读、短语应用） 例句：Many students sign up for after-school clubs to enrich their campus life. 很多学生报名课外社团，丰富校园生活。 词汇拓展&高频短语 ①sign up (for sth) 报名参加（课程、活动）（必修一写作必考） ②sign off 停止播放；结束工作 ③signal n. 信号；暗号 v. 发信号 ④signature n. 签名；签字 ⑤significant adj. 重要的；显著的 拓展例句：Dark clouds are a clear sign of coming rain. 乌云是降雨来临的明显征兆。 8. advance n. 进步；进展；提前 v. 前进；推进；提出 adj. 预先的 高考频次：2024-2026年考查6次（完形、语法填空、写作） 例句：Continuous practice makes steady advance in English learning. 持续练习能让英语学习稳步进步。 词汇拓展&固定搭配 ①in advance 提前；预先（写作万能短语） ②advance in sth 在某方面进步 ③advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；高等的 ④make advances 取得进展 拓展例句：We’d better book the tickets in advance during holidays. 节假日我们最好提前订票。 9. quit v. 停止；放弃；戒掉；辞去（工作、学业） 高考频次：2024-2026年考查4次（完形、熟词生义） 例句：You should quit bad habits to keep healthy and energetic. 你应该戒掉坏习惯，保持健康活力。 核心搭配 quit doing sth 停止/戒掉做某事 quit school/job 辍学；辞职 拓展例句：He never quits trying even when he meets difficulties. 即使遭遇困境，他也从不放弃尝试。 10. responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的 高考频次：2024-2026年考查7次（语法填空、写作、阅读） 例句：Everyone should be responsible for their own choices and actions. 每个人都应对自己的选择和行为负责。 词汇拓展&必考搭配 ①be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因 ②responsibility n. 责任；职责；义务 ③take responsibility for 承担……责任（写作高分短语） 拓展例句：Growing up means taking more responsibility for life and study. 成长意味着为生活和学习承担更多责任。 11. solution n. 解决办法；对策；溶液 高考频次：2024-2026年考查5次（完形、写作） 例句：Communication is an effective solution to most interpersonal problems. 沟通是解决大多数人际问题的有效办法。 词汇拓展&搭配 ①a solution to sth ……的解决办法（介词固定用to） ②solve vt. 解决；处理 拓展例句：We need to put forward a practical solution to the problem. 我们需要针对该问题提出切实可行的对策。 12. schedule n. 日程表；计划表 v. 预定；安排 高考频次：2024-2026年考查4次（阅读、完形） 例句：Making a reasonable schedule helps us balance study and rest. 制定合理的日程表有助于我们平衡学习与休息。 高频短语 ①on schedule 按时；如期 ②ahead of schedule 提前 ③be scheduled to do sth 被安排/预定做某事 拓展例句：The sports meeting was completed ahead of schedule last week. 上周运动会提前圆满结束。 13. attract v. 吸引；引起……兴趣 高考频次：2024-2026年考查6次（语法填空、阅读） 例句：Positive personalities always attract people around us. 积极的性格总能吸引身边的人。 词汇拓展 ①attraction n. 吸引力；游览胜地 ②attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 ③tourist attraction 旅游景点 拓展例句：The ancient town has become a popular tourist attraction in recent years. 这座古镇近年成为热门旅游景点。 14. focus v. 集中（注意力、精力） n. 焦点；中心 高考频次：2024-2026年考查8次（完形、语法填空、写作） 例句：We should focus our attention on key knowledge during review. 复习时我们应将注意力集中在重点知识上。 核心搭配 ①focus on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事 ②be focused on 专注于…… 拓展例句：Staying calm helps you stay focused in exams. 保持冷静能让你在考试中保持专注。 15. addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的 高考频次：2024-2026年考查5次（完形、改错、写作） 例句：Teenagers should not be addicted to online games and short videos. 青少年不应沉迷网游和短视频。 词汇拓展&必考搭配 ①be addicted to (doing) sth 沉迷于/对……上瘾（to为介词） ②addiction n. 沉迷；嗜好；瘾 ③addict n. 沉迷者；爱好者 拓展例句：Too much addiction to electronic devices affects study efficiency. 过度沉迷电子设备会影响学习效率。 二、核心语法精讲 1. 名词短语 核心功能：在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语，多为话题固定搭配，介词、单复数不可随意更改。 高频必考搭配： teenage life 青少年生活；learning routine 学习日常； volunteer activity 志愿活动；social practice 社会实践； time management 时间管理 经典例句：Good time management is an essential skill for teenagers to balance study and volunteer activities. 良好的时间管理能力是青少年平衡学习与志愿活动的必备技能。 高频易错点：抽象名词（management、practice）多为不可数名词；activity 表示多项活动时需变为复数 activities。 2. 形容词短语 核心功能：修饰名词、代词，在句中作定语、表语、补语，核心考查ed/ing形容词辨析、固定形容词+介词搭配。 高频必考搭配： be curious about 对……好奇； be responsible for 对……负责； be busy with 忙于……； be interested in 对……感兴趣 经典例句：Teenagers curious about traditional culture often take part in offline research and study activities. 对传统文化充满好奇的青少年，常常参与线下研学活动。 高频易错点：形容词短语作后置定语不可遗漏介词；ed形容词修饰人（主观感受），ing形容词修饰事物（本身属性），不可混用。 3. 副词短语 核心功能：修饰动词、形容词、整句话，作时间、方式、程度、逻辑状语，是高考写作提分关键。 高频必考搭配： from time to time 时不时地； all the time 一直； in time 及时； on time 准时； at present 目前 经典例句：At present, more and more teenagers actively participate in public welfare activities to improve themselves. 目前，越来越多的青少年主动参与公益活动提升自我。 三、高考高频易错总结 1. 名词短语：固定介词搭配唯一，不可随意替换；抽象名词无复数形式； 2. 形容词短语：必须搭配系动词，单独形容词不能直接接宾语； 3. 副词短语：严格区分近义短语（in time 及时 / on time 准时），避免语境误用。 三、单元写作清单 Unit 1 Teenage Life 青少年生活 写作体裁：建议信（高频应用文） 写作话题：缓解青少年烦恼（孤独、压力、适应高中生活） 1. 话题分析 本话题为高一月考、期中高频应用文，核心场景为高中生升入新校园后遇到的各类问题：陌生环境带来的孤独感、学业难度提升产生的学习压力、不会合理规划时间、无法平衡学习与课余生活。写作核心是真诚给出具体、可落地的解决建议，语气礼貌温和、条理清晰，无需复杂句式，重点做到问题对应建议、逻辑连贯，贴合青少年成长主题。 2. 写作框架 第一段（开篇问候+点明目的）：收到对方来信，得知其面临高中适应难题（孤独、压力、生活规划混乱），特此写信给出建议。 第二段（主体分点提建议，3条核心建议）：① 主动社交，参与社团活动，缓解孤独；② 合理规划时间，制定学习计划，缓解学业压力；③ 劳逸结合，平衡学习与放松，调整心态。每条建议简单补充理由。 第三段（结尾总结+祝福）：鼓励对方积极面对高中生活，相信问题可以解决，祝愿其尽快适应新生活、收获成长。 3. 写作素材 高频句型 ① I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to senior high school life. ② Here are some practical suggestions to help you out. ③ It’s a good idea to take part in after-school clubs to meet new friends. ④ Making a reasonable study plan can help you manage your time well. ⑤ You should balance your study and relaxation to reduce pressure. ⑥ I hope my advice will be of great help to you. 高频词汇 adapt to 适应； under pressure 处于压力中； relieve loneliness 缓解孤独； make full use of time 充分利用时间； balance study and life 平衡学习生活； practical suggestions 实用建议； positive attitude 积极心态 4. 范文背诵 Dear friend, I’m sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to your new senior high school life. You feel lonely, stressed and don’t know how to manage your daily life well. Here are some useful suggestions for you. First, take an active part in after-school clubs and school activities. This is a great way to meet new classmates and make friends, which can help you get rid of loneliness. Second, make a detailed study plan every week. It will help you arrange your time properly and reduce your study pressure. Third, keep a positive attitude and learn to balance study and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard. You can relax by exercising or listening to music in your spare time. Senior high school life is full of challenges and chances. I believe you will get used to the new life soon and make great progress. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 易错点01 prefer搭配混用（高考最高频固定搭配陷阱） 助记口诀：prefer接to是介词，后接doing不接do；单用to do接rather than do，平行结构要记牢。 一句话辨异：I prefer reading books to playing games, but I prefer to finish my homework first rather than waste time on useless entertainment. 比起打游戏，我更喜欢读书，但我宁愿先完成作业，也不愿把时间浪费在无意义的娱乐上。 【错因辨析】 1. 高频陷阱：prefer A to B 结构中，to为介词，前后必须统一为名词或动名词（doing），绝对不能接动词原形。学生常误写为prefer do to do。 ✅ 正确：prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A ❌ 错误：prefer do A to do B 2. 句型陷阱：prefer to do sth rather than do sth（高考写作万能句），rather than后必须接动词原形，前后保持平行，不可加to/doing。 3. 衍生易错点：have a preference for sth（偏爱某物），介词固定用for，不可用to。 【对点训练】 1. She prefers ______ (walk) to school rather than ______ (take) the bus on sunny days.（单句改错+填空） 答案：to walk; take 解析：本题考查prefer to do rather than do固定句型，前后均用动词原形，为高考高频句型考点。 2. Most teenagers have a preference ______ outdoor sports in their spare time.（填空） 答案：for 解析：have a preference for sth 为固定搭配，表“偏爱某物”，介词for不可替换。 易错点02 confuse词形辨析（形容词变形必考陷阱） 助记口诀：ed修饰人感困惑，ing修饰事难懂，confusion名词表混乱。 一句话辨异：I was confused about the confusing school rules, which brought great confusion to my new school life. 我对这些令人费解的校规感到困惑，这给我的高中新生活带来了很大混乱。 【错因辨析】 1. confused（adj.）：修饰人、人的表情/情绪，表“感到困惑的、迷茫的”，主观感受。固定搭配：be confused about sth 对某事困惑。 2. confusing（adj.）：修饰事物、规则、现象，表“令人困惑的、难懂的”，事物本身属性。 3. confusion（n.）：表“混乱、困惑状态”，常考搭配in confusion（混乱地）。 4. 改错高频错点：confuse A with B（把A和B混淆），介词固定用with，不用and。 【对点训练】 1. The ______ (confuse) problem made all the students feel ______ (confuse).（词形转换） 答案：confusing; confused 解析：第一空修饰事物problem，用confusing；第二空修饰人students的感受，用confused。 2. People often confuse wisdom ______ intelligence.（填空） 答案：with 解析：confuse A with B 为固定搭配，表“混淆A和B”。 易错点03 recommend虚拟语气（语法填空必考） 助记口诀：建议命令要求类，从句虚拟(should)do，should可省不可留。 一句话辨异：Teachers recommend that students (should) form good learning habits and stick to them strictly. 老师建议学生养成良好的学习习惯并严格坚持。 【错因辨析】 1. 核心考点：recommend（建议）后接宾语从句，从句谓语必须用(should) + 动词原形，should可省略，为高考虚拟语气必考考点。 2. 高频错误：学生误用三单、过去式、doing形式，如错误写为recommend that students forms/formed habits。 3. 搭配区分：recommend doing sth（建议做某事，无从句）；recommend sb to do sth（建议某人做某事），两种结构无虚拟语气。 【对点训练】 1. The expert recommended that we ______ (take) more exercise every day.（语法填空） 答案：(should) take 解析：recommend后宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用(should)加动词原形。 2. I recommend ______ (read) English newspapers to improve your reading skills.（填空） 答案：reading 解析：recommend doing sth 固定搭配，表“建议做某事”。 易错点04 addicted固定搭配介词陷阱 助记口诀：addicted搭配必带to，to是介词后doing，词性变形分清形名。 一句话辨异：Teenagers who are addicted to playing mobile phones will gradually lose interest in study. 沉迷玩手机的青少年会逐渐对学习失去兴趣。 【错因辨析】 1. 终极易错点：be addicted to (doing) sth 中to为介词，后必须接名词/动名词，绝对不能接动词原形（高考改错、语法填空高频错点）。 2. 词形区分：addict（n. 沉迷者）；addicted（adj. 上瘾的）；addiction（n. 网瘾、嗜好），不可混用词性。 3. 写作易错：无be动词直接用addicted to，错误句式，必须搭配系动词。 【对点训练】 1. He is addicted to ______ (surf) the Internet all day long.（填空） 答案：surfing 解析：to为介词，后接动名词形式。 2. His ______ (addict) to games has affected his academic performance greatly.（词形转换） 答案：addiction 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，表“网瘾、沉迷”。 易错点05 solution介词搭配唯一性 助记口诀：问题对策全用to，key、answer、solution，介词固定不替换。 一句话辨异：Effective communication is the best solution to the conflicts between parents and teenagers. 有效沟通是解决亲子矛盾的最佳办法。 【错因辨析】 1. 高考唯一考点：a solution to sth（……的解决办法），介词只能用to，不可用of/for，属于固定介词搭配高频陷阱。 2. 同类同源易错词：the key to、the answer to、the reply to，均固定用to，不用of。 3. 词义熟词生义：solution熟义“溶液”，高考高频生义“解决对策”，阅读完形常考词义辨析。 【对点训练】 1. We are trying to find a practical solution ______ the tough problem.（填空） 答案：to 解析：solution to sth 为唯一固定搭配。 2. This chemical solution ______ (use) to clean metal surfaces.（语法填空，熟义考查） 答案：is used 解析：此处solution取熟义“溶液”，表被动，用一般现在时被动语态。 一、默写重点单词（汉译英） 1. ___________ n. 争论，辩论 v. 辩论，争论 2. ___________ adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 3. ___________ n. 志愿者 adj. 自愿的 4. ___________ vt. 较喜欢；偏爱 5. ___________ adj. 合适的；适宜的 6. ___________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 7. ___________ adj. 流利的；熟练的 8. ___________ vi.&vt. 毕业 9. ___________ adj. 负责的；有责任的 10. ___________ vt. 吸引；引起……兴趣 【答案】1. debate 2. teenage 3. volunteer 4. prefer 5. suitable 6. confuse 7. fluent 8. graduate 9. responsible 10. attract 二、词汇运用（根据句意及中文提示填空） 1. Most ________(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their parents. 2. She works as a ________(志愿者) at the animal shelter every weekend. 3. I have no ________(偏爱) for sweet or salty food. 4. The question really ________(使困惑) me for a long time. 5. He speaks English with great ________(流利). 6. After ________(毕业), she decided to travel abroad. 7. We should take ________(责任) for our own choices. 8. The beautiful scenery ________(吸引) thousands of tourists every year. 9. Don’t be ________(沉迷于) to phone games. 10. It is ________(明显的) that he is lying. 【答案】1. teenagers 2. volunteer 3. preference 4. confused 5. fluency 6. graduation 7. responsibility 8. attracts 9. addicted 10. obviously 三、重点句型默写（根据中文补全句子） 1. ______________________________________is a really big challenge.（动名词短语作主语） 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 2. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. ________________________!（what引导感叹句） 我很快发现我正在做的工作别人已经做过了。真是浪费时间！ 3. I’m still trying to decide ________________________.（疑问词+不定式） 我还在努力决定该选哪些课程。 4. ________________________________________, you can make progress step by step.（条件状语从句） 只要你坚持努力，你就能一步步取得进步。 5. It is important for us to ________________________ between study and extracurricular activities.（固定搭配） 平衡学习和课外活动对我们来说很重要。 【答案】 1. Going from junior high school to senior high school 2. What a waste of time 3. which courses to choose 4. As long as you keep working hard 5. keep a balance 四、课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 1. (confuse) ________. First, I had to think very carefully about 2. ________ courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope 3. (be) ________ fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I 4. (sign) ________ up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried 5. (join) ________ the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way 6. (improve) ________ on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. I know I'll have to study harder 7. ________ a senior high school student and get used to 8. (be) ________ responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course. Still, I'm happy 9. (be) ________ here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else 10. (come) ________ in the future. 【参考答案】 1. confusing 2. which 3. to be 4. (should) sign 5. to join 6. to improve 7. as 8. being 9. to be 10. comes 五、阅读理解 A 　Starting senior high school can be a big challenge for most teenagers. Unlike junior high school life, senior high studies are more demanding, and students need to learn to manage their time and responsibilities independently. 　　When I entered senior high school, I faced many difficulties. I had trouble choosing suitable courses and failed to balance my study and extra-curricular activities. I once tried out for the school sports team but failed because of poor skills. Instead of giving up, I chose to join a volunteer club to enrich my after-school life. 　　Gradually, I learned to adapt to the new life. I listened carefully in class, took detailed notes and made reasonable study plans. I also realized that being responsible is the most important quality for a senior high student. Hard work never fails, and constant efforts will prepare us for future challenges. 　　Now I have become more confident and independent. I understand that teenage life is full of challenges as well as chances, and growth comes from overcoming difficulties bravely. 1. What is the biggest challenge for new senior high students? 　　A. Too many after-school clubs 　　B. Demanding studies and self-management 　　C. Difficult communication with teachers 　　D. Failure in sports team tryouts 2. How did the writer deal with his failure in the sports team tryout? 　　A. He gave up all sports activities 　　B. He practiced sports every day alone 　　C. He joined a volunteer club instead 　　D. He gave up after-school activities 3. What quality does the writer think is most important for senior high students? 　　A. Confidence 　　B. Responsibility 　　C. Talent 　　D. Creativity 4. What is the best title for the text? 　　A. My Rewarding Senior High Growth 　　B. How to Choose School Courses 　　C. The Importance of After-school Activities 　　D. Ways to Pass School Tryouts 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：根据文章首段“senior high studies are more demanding, and students need to learn to manage their time and responsibilities independently”可知，新生最大的挑战是繁重的学业和自我管理，ACD均不是核心挑战。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据第二段最后一句“Instead of giving up, I chose to join a volunteer club to enrich my after-school life”，作者落选校运动队后，加入了志愿者社团。 3. 答案：B 解析：文章第三段明确提到“I also realized that being responsible is the most important quality for a senior high student”，作者认为责任心是高中生最重要的品质。 4. 答案：A 解析：全文讲述作者从刚入学迷茫、遭遇挫折，到慢慢适应高中生活、收获成长的经历，核心主题是高中成长。BCD仅为文章细节，不能概括全文。 第二节 完形填空（9空，满分15分） 　　I am a freshman who has just stepped into senior high school. At first, everything was __1__. I felt confused about new courses and different teachers. My school adviser __2__ me to choose proper subjects and sign up for after-school clubs. 　　I used to be addicted __3__ playing mobile games and seldom focused on my study. Realizing my problem, I decided to make a __4__. I stopped wasting time on meaningless entertainment and concentrated __5__ my schoolwork. I also tried to take part in various activities to improve myself. 　　At first, I found it difficult to get used to the heavy homework. However, I did not __6__. I made daily study plans and stuck to them. Whenever I met difficulties, I turned to teachers and classmates for help. Gradually, I caught up __7__ other students. 　　Senior high life is not easy, but it teaches me to be __8__ for my own future. I no longer fear challenges. I believe constant efforts will help me become a better person and make full __9__ for university life and 10 development. 1. A. amazing　　B. confusing　　C. boring　　D. relaxing 2. A. advised　　B. forced　　C. ordered　　D. warned 3. A. in　　B. on　　C. to　　D. at 4. A. mistake　　B. change　　C. promise　　D. speech 5. A. on　　B. in　　C. at　　D. with 6. A. quit　　B. return　　C. appear　　D. agree 7. A. of　　B. with　　C. on　　D. in 8. A. thankful　　B. responsible　　C. ready　　D. famous 9. A. preparations　　B. decisions　　C. plans　　D. choices 10. A.future B.length 　　C. change　　D. convenience 答案解析 1. 答案：B 解析：后文“I felt confused”提示，刚上高中一切都令人困惑。amazing令人惊喜的，boring无聊的，relaxing放松的，均不符语境。 2. 答案：A 解析：导师建议我选合适的科目、报名社团。advise建议；force强迫，order命令，warn警告，语气过重，不符合师生关系。 3. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 be addicted to 沉迷于，为必修一核心短语。 4. 答案：B 解析：意识到自己沉迷游戏的问题，我决定做出改变。make a change 做出改变，贴合改过自新的语境。 5. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 concentrate on 集中注意力于，高频考点短语。 6. 答案：A 解析：适应作业很难，但我没有放弃。quit放弃，符合转折语境。 7. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 catch up with 赶上，固定介词搭配。 8. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 be responsible for 对……负责，文章主旨强调自我负责。 9. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 make full preparations for 为……做好充分准备。 10.答案：A 解析：根据意思翻译为未来的发展。 六、语法填空 根据所给词或者意思填空 　Senior high school is a new start for teenagers. Going to senior high school 1. (be) ________ a huge challenge for most students. Many freshmen feel 2. (confuse) ________ about new studies and activities at first. 　　My adviser recommended that I 3. (choose) ________ suitable courses and take part in extra-curricular activities. I am addicted to 4. (learn) ________ new knowledge and I prefer 5. (study) ________ hard rather than waste time. 　　I have learned 6. ________ (be) responsible for my study and life. I keep a good habit and concentrate on 7. (improve) ________ my grades. There is no easy8. (solve) ________ to success, but continuous efforts will pay off. 　　I believe that I 9. (become) ________ more excellent if I keep working hard. Teenage life is challenging, but it is also the most valuable time 10. ________ shape our future. 语答案与解析 1. 答案：is 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时。 2. 答案：confused 解析：feel + 形容词，修饰人用-ed形容词 confused（感到困惑的）；confusing修饰事物。 3. 答案：(should) choose 解析：recommend（建议）后接宾语从句，用(should)+动词原形虚拟语气，必修一重点语法。 4. 答案：learning 解析：固定搭配 be addicted to doing sth.，to为介词，后接动名词。 5. 答案：to study 解析：固定句型 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B。 6. 答案：to be 解析：固定搭配 learn to do sth. 学会做某事。 7. 答案：improving 解析：concentrate on doing，on是介词，后接动名词。 8. 答案：solution 解析：easy为形容词，后接名词；solve的名词形式solution，a solution to ……的解决办法。 9. 答案：will become 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，从句现在时，主句用一般将来时。 10. 答案：to 解析：固定结构 time to do sth. 做某事的时光，不定式作后置定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $