期末综合冲刺卷·英语(八)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷（外研版）

高一第二学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（八） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, 如 the aged,and children who have lost their parents,but also friends,workmates,relatives and neighbours whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago,when a Cleveland man noticed that some people,such as children ® who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed,too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbours,he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed,other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration,which came to be called "Sweetest Day".Over time,the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor,the sick and 部 children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone,and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving,Sweetest Day 阳 offers us the opportunity to show others that we care,in a positive way. 1.Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day? 翻 A.Visiting sick people of the hospital. B.Visiting children who have lost their parents. C.Giving friends small gifts. D.Giving flowers to sweethearts. 2.What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage? 童 A.They give money. B.They give gifts. C.They send regards. D.They offer help. 8-1 3.The underlined word"neglected"in the second paragraph means A.remembered B.hated C.paid little or no attention to D.disappointed B As the days get shorter and the chilly weather rolls in,we all want to curl up in a blanket and hibernate until spring rolls around.But making time to get outside in the sun, even when it's cold out,could have bigger mental benefits than you might realize. While the link between sunshine and mental health is nothing new,new research from Brigham Young University (BYU)has shown that the association may be even stronger than previously realized.It finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weather- related factor determining mental health outcomes.In other words:more sunshine,more happiness. For the study,a psychologist,a physicist and a statistician from BYU teamed up to compare daily environmental data from the university's Physics and Astronomy Weather Station with emotional health data archived by day for 16,452 adult therapy patients who were being treated at the BYU Counseling and Psychological Services Center. Exposure to sunlight is a significant factor in seasonal affective disorder.Research has shown that the brain produces more of the feel-good neurotransmitter serotonin on sunny days than it does on darker days.What's more,lack of sunlight is linked with lower vitamin D levels,which in turn has been related with depression and low energy. If you're getting enough sun,your emotions should remain relatively stable,the researchers found.But as the amount of sunlight in the day is reduced,levels of emotional pain can soar.Other weather variables including temperature,pollution and rain were not found to have an impact on mental health. "We were surprised that many of the weather and pollution variables we included in the study were not significantly related with clients'scores on the emotional pain measure once we had accounted for suntime,"Dr.Mark Beeeher,a professor of psychology at the university and the study's lead author,said."People tend to associate rainy days,pollution, and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression,but we did not find that." 4.What does the author suggest we do in Paragraph 1? A.Realize the benefits of sunshine. B.Avoid hibernating in springtime. C.Curl up in a blanket in cold weather.D.Enjoy sunshine even in cold weather. 5.The underlined word soar in Paragraph 5 most probably means" ”. A.rise sharply B.vary unstably C.drop slightly D.change greatly 6.What does the passage say about the research done by BYU? A.It is done on normal adults of various ages. B.It is carried out by Dr.Mark Beecher alone. 8-2 C.It concludes that sunshine means happiness. D.It finds that temperature affects mental health. 7.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Lower vitamin D levels are helpful in keeping us energetic. B.The research findings are inconsistent with the popular belief. C.The more sunshine we get,the less excited we are likely to feel. D.The link between sunshine and mental health was unknown before. C We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes ()they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (that helps them digest milk as adults. On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation-not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,they've also built houses on stilts ( in coastal waters."They are simply a stranger to the land,"said Rodney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau. Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish."We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,"Dr.Jubilado said."I could see them actually walking under the sea." In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them."It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,"said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive. 8.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1? A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B.New knowledge of human evolution. C.Recent findings of human origin. D.Significance of food selection. 9.Where do the Bajau build their houses? A.In valleys B.Near rivers. C.On the beach. D.Off the coast. 8-3 10.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau? A.They could walk on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing. C.They could stay long underwater.D.They lived on both land and water. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B.Highlanders'Survival Skills C.Basic Methods of Genetic Research D.The World's Best Divers D There's nothing like a good night's sleep-but what does that really mean?It turns out that the answer depends not only on your age,but also on your lifestyle.Some people are productive and happy with fewer hours of sleep,while others need more.Still,experts can determine guidelines that work for most people.The National Sleep Foundation researched the topic and gave new recommendations.The foundation acknowledges that sleep needs will vary-lifestyle and stress should be taken into consideration-but their recommendations offer a general guideline.For example,teenagers need 8-10 hours sleep every day. To create the recommendations,some sleep and medical experts reviewed 312 articles from journals published during the last decade.This is the first time that a professional organization has developed age-specific recommended sleep duration based on a systematic review of the world scientific literature. A lack of sleep can be linked to weight gain,because that causes an increase in appetite,according to the foundation.It can also have serious consequences on the brain. People who do not get enough sleep are at increased risk of depression,and can endanger others.Those who become sleepy while driving,for example,risk both their lives and the lives of those around them. Researchers also have found in the past that too much sleep can have negative effects. Low socio-economic status(收入水平低)and depression reportedly are significantly associated with longer sleep.However,experts nowadays find that research on oversleeping is still unconvincing and needs more attention.Currently,there is no strong evidence that sleeping too much has health consequences.There is,however,laboratory evidence that short sleep duration of four to five hours has negative consequences.We need similar laboratory studies to determine whether long sleep duration results in physiological changes that could lead to disease before we make any recommendations against sleep extension. 12.What can be learned about sleeping time? A.The time you need for sleep is related to your state of mind. B.Experts'guidelines for sleeping time apply to all the people. 8-4 C.The less you sleep,the more productive you are. D.The more you sleep,the more energetic you are. 13.How did the National Sleep Foundation do the research? A.By interviewing different people. B.By reading lots of articles. C.By consulting other experts. D.By doing systematic experiments. 14.What will people without enough sleep probably do according to the research? A.Lose some weight. B.Eat more food. C.Dream during their sleep. D.Drive faster than usual. 15.What can be learned from Paragraph 4? A.Too much sleep may result in social changes. B.Researchers now agree with those in the past. C.More research on oversleeping is needed. D.Research on oversleeping is quite convincing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Having success and being able to meet one's goals requires many things:knowledge,a sense of direction,hard work,luck,connections and perhaps a strong belief in yourself. We accomplish our goals one step at a time,doing a little each day.16 1.Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day.17 And some studies show that the willpower and attention are strongest in the morning.In fact,the morning may be the most productive part of your day. 2.Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. While your coffee is being prepared or waiting for the water to heat up,drink a glass of water with lemon juice.Why?Health experts say that drinking a combination of lemon juice and water first in the morning jump-starts the body's metabolism(新陈代谢). 3.Exercise! 18 Exercising in the morning may not be for everyone.Some people like to exercise after work or at night.Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people.By the day's end,you may not have the time or energy to exercise. 4.19 Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. 20 And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day. A.Make a plan for tomorrow. B.For starters,they are awake! C.Think about your day at night. 8-5 D.Some people may disagree with this one. E.So using your day effectively is important. F.Give thanks to wonderful things,if you want. G.Well,don't,as it is a great way to forget about the day ahead. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evenings.A man will be reading the newspaper,and seconds later it 22 as if he is trying to 23 it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 24 next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep 25 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring()so 26 that the professor has to ask another student to 27 the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the 28,and the movement carries the 29 of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when 30.Police reports are full of 31 that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.If the drivers are 32 they will not be seriously hurt.One woman's car,33 went into the river.She woke up in four feet of 34 and thought it was raining.When people are really 35 nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are. 21.A.way B.track C.path D.road 22.A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds 23.A.open B.eat C.find D.finish 24.A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting 25.A.goes on B.ends up C.lasts D.returns 26.A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly 27.A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch 28.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book 29.A.action B.position C.rest D.side 30.A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving 31.A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents 32.A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong 33.A.in time B.at first C.as usual D.for example 34.A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush 35.A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy 8-6 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Venice is an attractive city between the sea and the sky.The city 36. (consist)of over 100 islands and there aren't any cars or buses.All the islands 37. (link)by canals and bridges,making it 38. (convenience)for people to travel around the city.The best-known of the canals,the Grand Canal,serves 39. the main street in the part of the city. Venice has a lot of world-famous tourist 40. (attraction),including Saint Mark's Square,the Doge's Palace and Saint Mark's Basilica,41. is the city's most famous church.Every year thousands 42. tourists visit this beautiful city.They always find themselves 43. (impress)by the city's cultural treasures. Sadly,the Italian city has been regularly flooded by rising sea water over the years. From November to February,sea level rises up to one and a half meters,44 (cover)many of Venice's famous areas.But people in Venice still love their city.They are unwilling 45. (leave).Instead,they want to stay there to save Venice from the sea. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华。一家涉外百货商店需要暑期英语助理。你对该职位很感兴趣，请给该 商店经理写一封求职信。信中包括以下内容： 1.写信目的； 2.求职优势（英语水平、相关经验等）； 3.你的期望。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave?It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the 8-7 same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly,"Some people are fighting!Let's go and have a look!"But Henry refused,"It's none of our business.We'd better go home and don't get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.” "You are a coward,and afraid to go,"said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys'laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However,Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. Paragraph 1: A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny. Paragraph 2: At that moment,Henry happened to pass by. 8-833.A本题关键在于考查learn和understand的区别， 两个词分别是“得知”和“理解”的意思，故选learn比 较合适。 34.B作为一个小孩，他所不知道的一些事情 35.A最后一句话道出事情的真相，故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位学生长途 跋涉给老师带来沙漠里的清泉，虽然泉水由于装在皮水 壶里时间太长而变得味道苦涩，但是它承载的爱和善良 却让老师深受感动。 36.traveling考查非谓语动词。句意：一个年轻人在穿 越沙漠的时候，遇到一潭清水。此处为while引导的 时间状语从句的省略，完整的从句应为while he was traveling through a desert,省略时应该将主语和be 动词同时省略，即省略he was。 37.who/that考查定语从句。句意：他把他的皮容器 装满水，这样他可以带些回去给做过他老师的老人。 这里是定语从句，先行词是an elder,在定语从句中 作主语。 38.for考查固定短语。句意：老师对学生带回的水表 示感谢。thank sb.for sth..意为“就…感谢某人”。 39.left考查时态。句意：这个学生走后，老师让另外 一个学生品尝从沙漠带回的水。因为这个学生离开 是过去的事情，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时。 40.saying考查非谓语动词。句意：他把水吐出来，说 它太难喝了。本句中的动词say与句子主语he构成 主谓关系，所以使用现在分词的形式作伴随状语，表 示动作与spt同时发生。 41.to like考查固定用法。句意：为什么你假装喜欢它呢？ pretend to do sth.是固定用法，意为“假装做某事”。 42.simply考查词性转换。句意：水只不过是装着善意 和爱的容器。此处需填入副词在句中作状语。 43.sweeter考查形容词比较级。句意：没什么能比它 更甜了。因此使用形容词的比较级形式。否定词和 比较级连用表示最高级的含义。 44.t考查代词。句意：无论这种礼物是一个廉价的烟 斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链。此处需填入代词作主 语，指代上文提到的礼物，再根据表语a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace是单数可知，使用it代替 礼物。 45.appreciation考查词性转换。句意：无论这种礼物 是一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链，对之 作出的适当的反应就是欣赏。此处需要填入名词作 表语。 第四部分 写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Tom, The annual"Global Youth Service Day"is aimed at cultivating young people's love of service.On that day, my classmates and I went to the nearby nursing home and had a meaningful experience there. Upon arrival,we had a free talk with the elderly residents,telling them our anecdotes and listening to theirs.At noon,we had a buffet lunch together in the cafeteria.While enjoying the meal,some talented students gave a wonderful folk dancing performance, making the elderly laugh and clap excitedly.With the meal over,we hugged each other and said goodbye. We appreciate participating in this activity,which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.In fact,if everyone could contribute a little,our community would definitely have a brighter future! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: One day,the Brother,who had become a Monk, found himself on the same road where he found accommodation years ago.Driven by a sense of regret he decided to visit the family.To his surprise,where the cottage used to be,he saw a splendid house.The Monk knocked on the door and it was answered by a well-dressed man.The Monk told him he had stayed in a cottage on the same spot with his master."What happened to the family that lived here?Did they sell the property to you?"he asked. Paragraph 2: “We have always lived here,”the man answered and then invited the Monk into their Splendid house. While they ate,the host explained how the family's fortune changed."We used to live off a cow.She kept us alive.We didn't own anything else.One day the cow fell down the cliff and died.To survive,we started doing other things and thus developed our potential skills.It was the best thing that ever happened to us! We are now much better off than before. 高一第二学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（八） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国甜 蜜日的由来及意义。在这一天，一份小小的礼物就能帮 助我们传达对病人、老年人和失去父母的孩子的关爱， 以及对朋友、亲人等无私关爱的感激。 l.D细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick,the aged,and children who have lost their parents, but also friends,workmates,relatives and neighbours whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.”可知，此 节日没提到送爱人鲜花，故选D项。 2.B细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息“.，and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift..”可知B项正确。 3.C词义猜测题。由该词前面的“too often felt forgotten'”可知，neglected意为“被忽视的”，故C项 正确。 【语篇解读】研究表明，阳光和心理健康关系密切，越 晒太阳就越快乐。 4.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But making time to get outside in the sun,even when it's cold out,could have bigger mental benefits than you might realize.”可知，作者建议我们，即使在寒冷的天 气也要出去享受阳光。 5.A词义猜测题。根据文章第五段的内容可知，研究 发现，如果获得足够的阳光，你的情绪应该会保持相 对稳定；但是当减少了白天的光照量，情绪痛苦水平 会增加。结合上下文可以推测出，画线词soar意为 “刷增；猛增”。 6.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weather related factor determining mental health outcomes.In other words:more sunshine,more happiness.”可知 答案。 7.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 "People tend to associate rainy days,pollution,and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression,but we did not find that..”可以推断出，由 BYU进行的研究发现与大众的看法不一致。 C [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因 的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而 且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身 体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。 8.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes,they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(我们是 进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科 学家更深入地研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在 过去几千年进化的例子)”可知，作者列举第一段的例 子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就 是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B.New knowledge of human evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说 法，故选B项。 9.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,they've also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.(这些人被称为Bajau,在印度尼西亚、马来西 亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近 他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)”可知，Bajau 把房子建在沿海区域。D.Off the coast.(沿海)符合 以上说法，故选D项。 l0.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders..(我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间 比我们当地的岛民要长得多)”可知，让Jubilado感 到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C. They could stay long underwater.(他们能在水下待 很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。 11.A主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二 段的“On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation-not to air or to food,but to the ocean. (周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研 究人员报道了一种新的适应一不是空气也不是食 物，而是海洋)”可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进 化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让 Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A.Bodies Remodeled for a life at Sea(身体为适应海洋生活而 重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国国家睡眠 基金会通过阅读文章对睡眠进行研究，发现缺乏睡眠不 利于人们的健康，同时对人们的睡眠提供了指导。 12.A细节理解题。根据第-一段中的“It turns out that the answer depends not only on your age,but also on your lifestyle.Some people are productive and happy with fewer hours of sleep,while others need more. 可知，人们所需要的睡眠时间不仅与年龄有关，还与 心理状态有关。故选A。 13.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To create the recommendations,some sleep and medical experts reviewed 312 articles from journals published during the last decade.”可知，国家睡眠基金会是阅读很多 文章后做的研究。故选B。 l4.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A lack of sleep can be linked to weight gain,because that causes an increase in appetite,according to the foundation. 知，没有足够睡眠的人吃的会多。故选B。 l5.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, experts nowadays find that research on oversleeping is still unconvincing and needs more attention." 知，对于睡眠过多还需要做更多的研究。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了有 效利用每一天的四个习惯。 16.E从空前一句和下文中的四个建议可知，本空承上 启下，E项符合语境，E项中的“using your day effectively'”是关键信息。 l7.B根据空处所在段的小标题“Get up an hour early'” 并结合选项可知，B项符合语境。 18.D根据该段小标题和空处后两句内容可知，有些人 可能是不同意早上锻炼的，故选D项。 19.C 由本段内容特别是第一句可知，本段主要讲的是 一天结束时要进行思考，故选C项。 20.F本空前一句内容是回顾一天发生的事情，故可推 知空处应指回顾过后可对美好的事情表达一下感 谢，故选F项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举几种 打瞌睡的地方，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室 里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，在哪里都能睡着。 2l.Away道路；track轨迹；path小路；road道路。on the way home from work下班回家的路上，属于固定 搭配。故选A。 22.Cact表现；show展示；appear出现，显现；sound听 起来。几秒过后，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。 表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用it appears as if..·,故 选C。 23.B open打开；eat吃；find发现；finish完成。从前后 语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报 纸的样子。故答案为B。 24.Dlie躺；wait等待：talk谈话；sit坐。从上文中的 信息on the bus or train说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠 在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。 25.A go on发生，进行；end up结束；last持续；return 返回。此处指睡觉这一动作发生在报告厅。故 选A。 26.C bravely勇敢地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地； carelessly粗心地。某位学生打鼾声音太大以至于教 授要让其他同学把他摇醒。故选C。 27.B leave离开；shake摇晃；keep保持；watch注视。 shake sb.awake把某人摇醒。故选B。 28.B cushion垫子；desk课桌；shoulder肩膀；book书。 根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在课桌上睡觉，故 选B。 29.C action行动；position位置；rest其余的，休息； side边。关键信息and the movement表明这一举动 也带动了身体的其他部位一起倒下。故选C。 30.D think思考；work工作；walk步行；drive驾驶。 由下文信息“If the drivers are...”可推测，此处强调 最糟的是开车打盹。故选D。 3l,D change改变；event事件；idea想法；accident事 故。从该句分析，这里是警察统计的发生的交通事 故。故选D。 32.A lucky幸运的：awake醒着的：calm冷静的； strong强大的。如果司机幸运的话，就不会伤得很 重。故选A。 33.D in time及时；at first首先；as usual像平常一样； for example例如。此处作者是在举例子。故选D。 34.B dust灰尘；water水；grass草；bush灌木丛。由下文 的信息“and thought it was raining”可以猜测，那位女司 机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在 下雨呢。故选B。 35.A tired疲劳的：drunk喝醉的；lonely孤独的；lazy 懒惰的。这里表示当人们真的累了时，无论身在何 处，都能睡着。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文。主题语境是文 化。威尼斯是一座海天相连的迷人城市，每年吸引了成 千上万的游客来此地旅游观光。 36.consists这里说的是客观事实，用一般现在时； consist of不能用于被动语态。 37.are linked这些岛屿是被连接起来，故用被动语态； 这里说的是一般情况，用一般现在时。 38.convenient空白处所填词在句中作宾语补足语，需 用convenience的形容词形式。 39.as serve as是固定短语，意为“充当：担任”。 40.attractions空前有a lot of修饰，故用其复数形式。 4l.which关系代词which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Saint Mark's Basilica,并在从句中作主语。 42.of thousands of..意为“成千上万的…”。 43.impressed过去分词impressed by.,作宾语补足 语，宾语与宾补动作之间是被动关系。 44.covering covering many of Venice's famous areas 是现在分词短语作结果状语（分词动作cover与逻辑 主语之间是主动关系)。 45.to leave be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某 事” 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,an 18-year-old student.I'm writing to apply for the position of the English assistant. First,I have a good command of English,which can help me to communicate with foreign customers fluently.Second,attaching importance to helping others,I devote a fair amount of my spare time to voluntary work,because I believe only in this way can I gain experience and foster my responsibility.Lastly,I have the ability to adapt myself to a new working environment. Should you take my application into due consideration, I would offer my best service. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: A few days later,something terrible happened to Romy.That afternoon after school,Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly,he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.They were so scared and did not even try to help him. Paragraph 2: At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned,Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time.With great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Ronny to the shore in time.Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired. 高一第二学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（九） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。主要讲述了 Beatrix Potter的故事，Beatrix Potter不仅是一位著名的作 家、插图画家，还是自然环境保护的先驱者和植物学家。由 于Potter对世界的贡献，人们至今都在铭记她。 l.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“she was like Peter Rabbit,venturing into a world of adventure and isk(她像兔子彼得一样，在一个充满冒险和危险的世 界中探险)”可知，Beatrix Potter是以自己在现实中的 生活和工作经历为基础来创作这本书的。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit, but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist'”,以及倒数第二段中“became an extremely important farmer and conservationist”可知，Beatrix Potter是作家、插图画家、自然环境保护者和农民。故 选C。 3.A写作意图题。纵览全文，全篇都在讲述主人公的 生平事迹，再根据最后-一段中的“Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modern”及“an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth" 知，这篇文章是为了怀念Potter,为庆祝她150岁诞辰 而写的。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】文章以鲸为例分析了一些海洋动物快速 变大的原因，提出了气候变化引起海洋变化，造成鲸生 存困难的现状，呼吁人们保护环境和动物。 4.A句意理解题。根据下句“which makes it harder to figure out what happened'”可知画线句子指这种变化在 进化的发展中只是匆匆一瞥，形容其速度之快。A项 正好表达了此意。 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段最后 一句和第四段中“But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.”可知由于海水流向和鲸食物来源的变化，须鲸 能捕获到鱼群，食物增多，体积变大。故选D。 6.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“the toothless baleen whale(须鲸类)became huge.Modern blue whales get as big as 100feet.”和第四段中“Toothed whales,like sperm whales(抹香鲸)，hunt individual fish...But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.”可知sperm whales和blue whales的情况，blue whales属于 baleen whales,能捕获鱼群。故选D。 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知由于气 候变暖引起海洋变化，威胁鲸的生存。故选C。