期末综合冲刺卷·英语(六)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷（外研版）

高一第二学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（六） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue,Washington,generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row,especially at rush hour.At 9:30am,the full 如 red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds.By 9:33am,a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds.Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135.Just like the 金删 traffic itself,the timing of the signals changes. That is by design.Bellevue,a fast-growing city just east of Seattle,uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US:intersection(十字路口)signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions.These lights,known as adaptive signals,have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home. "Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed,"says Alex Stevanovic,a researcher at Florida Atlantic University. 部 For all of Bellevue's success,adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. 都 Kevin Balke,a research engineer at the Texas A&.M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities,others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference."It's not going to fix everything,but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities,"he says. 帕 In Bellevue,the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming 翻 new approaches.In the past,there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic:just widen the roads,says Mark Poch,the Bellevue Transportation Department's traffic engineering manager.Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. 1.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 2 refer to? 童 A.Increased length of green lights. B.Shortened traffic signal cycle. C.Flexible timing of traffic signals. D.Smooth traffic flow on the road. 6-1 2.What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals? A.They work better on broad roads. B.They should be used in other cities. C.They have greatly reduced traffic on the road. D.They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed. 3.What can we learn from Bellevue's success? A.It is rewarding to try new things. B.The old methods still work today. C.It pays to put theory into practice. D.The simplest way is the best way. B The story of Sindhutai Sapkal is the story of rebirth and the love of children who nobody else wanted.The 68-year-old woman has raised over 1,400 orphans (JL),offering them not just food and shelter,but also the love of a real family.Her amazing work has earned her over 750 awards and the nickname "Mother of Orphans". Sindhutai Sapkal's work was inspired by her own hardships when growing up.Born into a poor family,she had to abandon her education at age 9,and was married to a 20- year-old man when she was just 10 years old.Ten years later,when she was expecting a baby,she was thrown out of the house by her husband,and because everyone,even her family,turned her away,she had to give birth in a cow house. To support herself and her neorn daughter,Sapkal had to beg and sing at train stations for food.It was during these difficult times that she met many other abandoned youths who were struggling just like she was.She would share her food with them and provide as much care as she could.Some of them started following her around,and that, she says,is how her large family started to form without her even realizing. Over the last 40 years,Sindhutai Sapkal has traveled to countless villages,giving speeches until her throat was dry,trying to collect donations to provide a better life for her adopted children.She managed to build four orphanages,where many abandoned children have grown into respectable members of society.She makes it her duty to keep the kids on the right path in life and offer them the love and care of a real family. "I was raised believing that blood relations don't really mean much.For me,my understanding of a home was based on what I had seen-my mother and her large family, Sindhutai's daughter,Mamata,says."After completing my degrees,I have been working with Mai(mother).” 4.What inspired Sindhutai Sapkal to start her work? A.Over 750 awards given. B.Her poor education. C.Many homeless children. D.Her life experiences. 6-2 5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Sindhutai Sapkal's work has a great influence on her daughter. B.Mamata thinks blood relations don't really mean much in a family. C.Mamata's based her understanding of a home on adopted children. D.Sindhutai Sapkal was satisfied with what she got from her life. 6.What is the passage mainly about? A.Sapkal's social status as Mother of Orphans. B.Sapkal's contribution to abandoned children. C.Sapkal's wish to build shelters for children. D.Sapkal's effort to collect money for the poor. 7.Which of the following can be used to describe Sindhutai Sapkal? A.Cruel. B.Serious. C.Caring. D.Strict. C It's 2035.You have a job,a family and you're about 40 years old!Welcome to your future life. Getting ready for work,you pause in front of the mirror."Turn red,"you say.Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.Looking into the mirror,you find it hard to believe you're 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine,people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.You're not even middle-aged! As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl,you hear,"To lose weight,you shouldn't eat that!"from your shoes.They read the tiny electronic code(电子源t码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details..You decide to listen to your shoes."Kitchen,what can I have for breakfast?"A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies. "Ready for your trip to space?"you ask your son and daughter.In 2015 only specially trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them.Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations.Your best friend even works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each,you add,"The doctor says you need these for space travel.”Thanks to medical advances,.vaccination shots(防疫针)are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain special vaccines.With the strawberries in their mouths,the kids head for the front door. It's time for you to go to work.Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors."My office.Autopilot,"you command.Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper.The latest news downloads and fills the viewer.Looking through the pages,you watch the news as video film rather than read it. 6-3 8.What changes the color of your shirt? A.The mirror. B.The preprogrammed electronics. C.The sunlight. D.The medicine. 9.How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat the breakfast cereal? A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B.By getting the doctor's advice. C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D.By checking the nutrition details of the food. 10.The strawberries the children eat serve as A.breakfast B.lunch C.vaccines D.nutrition 11.How is the text organized? A.In order of time. B.In order of space. C.In order of preference. D.In order of importance. D One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency.You know,you would be submerged in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely.We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy. The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive(印象深刻的).We look forward to going there again!Of course,we spent lots of time arranging()the trip, but it was well worth it!Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa,but everything went quite smoothly in the end. The most difficult part was getting a visa (without an invitation.In the Italian consulate(领事馆)，one must hand in some official papers proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa.Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance.The next step was to book a hotel.We finally booked a hotel about 30 km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip. Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome.Our big house,which was surrounded by the forest,was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence,beautiful views, hospitable hosts,comfortable living conditions delighting us to no end.Besides this,we were very lucky that our mistress was a Russian.She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use.She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go. Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.It's not difficult!The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.We walked with a map and a guidebook to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times.So,if you're also planning a "single"trip,don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue. 6-4 12.Why does the author want to go to Italy again? A.Because he had a great time there. B.Because Italy has a lot of attractions. C.Because his friend invited him there. D.Because he didn't stay in Italy long enough 13.What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip? A.Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling. B.Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate. C.Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome. D.Solving the ticket problem far in advance. 14.In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains A.the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome B.the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice C.what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip D.the reason why the mistress gave them some advice 15.From the text we can know the author A.enjoys traveling everywhere in the world B.likes being accompanied by tour guides C.advises us to arrange trips by ourselves D.met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air.16 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good. 17 If the air you're breathing is clean-which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing().18 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood().Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.19 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 6-5 20 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A.Fresh air cleans our lungs. B.So what are you waiting for? C.Being in nature refreshes us. D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder 21 on earth I would choose to do that. I have walked through this forest many times.On 12 December 2011,22 rolled into the forest and the destruction (began.I couldn't 23 the thought that these forests would be 24 forever.So,on 14 December 2011,I packed up my life,25 of my job plans,and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since. Life in the tree tops can be 26 at times.I have times when I feel frustrated (and wish I could 27 to anywhere and just have a 28 of scenery for a minute!There are times too,when I feel terribly 29.I miss my friends and family.30 these times,I find myself loving the 31 Living on the tree has been inspiring.I am willing to 32 up here for as long as it takes,33 I honestly hope it won't be too 34 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 35. 21.A.why B.when C.how D.where 22.A.water B.animals C.machinery D.tourists 23.A.bear B.help C.keep D.spare 24.A.sold B.stolen C.protected D.lost 25.A.grew out B.fell short C.ran out D.let go 26.A.refreshing B.risky C.challenging D.rewarding 27.A.get up B.get away C.give in D.give up 28.A.change B.look C.search D.touch 29.A.confused B.nervous C.sorry D.lonely 6-6 30.A.Beyond B.Without C.Despite D.Unlike 31.A.height B.experience C.background D.position 32.A.return B.stop C.stay D.hide 33.A.but B.though C.because D.so 34.A.soon B.long C.near D.bad 35.A.moved B.logged C.burned D.missed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I lived in Suzhou for one year,working as an English Language Assistant for the British Council.Teaching Chinese students was one of the most rewarding 36. (experience)I have ever had.In a relatively tough education system,I 37. (try) to provide a space for them to relax and have fun while learning English.38. made me feel part of the school community was some school activities such as 39 (make)zongzi for the annual Dragon Boat Festival. They also enabled me to get closer to my students and learn 40. (much) about their culture and daily life. For my farewell party,I encouraged my students 41. (perform)the song See You Again on stage in front of their peers.Seeing their confidence and language ability progress throughout the year was really 42. amazing experience.I was also invited on stage to give a farewell speech 43. Chinese.At the end of the party I received a beautiful silk scarf as a symbol of the school's 44. (appreciate)for my time at the school.I will treasure it as it reminds me of the support and care I received from 45. (they) during my stay. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你们学校将于下周四举行“中华古诗词诵读比赛”。请你以学生会主席 的身份给外教Smith先生写一封邀请函，邀请他参加活动。 要点包括：1.介绍比赛的时间、地点及内容； 2.邀请对方参加活动。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Smith, I'm glad to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese ancient poetry reading contest next Thursday. Looking forward to seeing you then. Yours, Li Hua 6-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 One morning,Molly handed me two bags.One regular lunch paper bag,and the one with staples(订书钉)and paperclips(回形针). “Why two bags?”“The other one is something else.”“What's in it?"“Just some stuff. Take it with you.”I stuffed both bags into my briefcase(公文包)，kissed the child and rushed off. At midday,while hurriedly swallowing down my real lunch,I tore open Molly's bag and shook out the contents.Two hair ribbons,three small stones,a plastic dinosaur,a pencil,a tiny seashell,a marble,a used lipstick,a small doll,two chocolate bars and 13 pennies. I smiled.How charming!Rising to work,I swept the desk clean into the wastebasket-leftover lunch,Molly's junk and all.There wasn't anything in there I needed. That evening Molly came to stand beside me while I was reading the paper."Where's my bag?”“What bag?”“You know,the one I gave you this morning.”“I left it at the office, why?""I forgot to put this note in it."She handed over the note."Besides,I want it back." "Why?""Those are my things in the bag,Daddy,the ones I really like.I thought you might like to play with them,but now I want them back.You didn't lose the bag,did you, Daddy?"Tears puddled in her eyes. “Oh,no,I just forgot to bring it home,.”I lied.“Bring it tomorrow,okay?”As she hugged my neck with relief,I unfolded the note that had not gotten into the bag:"I love you,Daddy.” Oh.And uh-oh.I looked long at the face of my child.She had given me her treasures-all that a 7-year-old held dear.Love in a paper bag,and I had missed it-not only missed it,but had thrown it away because"there wasn't anything in there I needed". It wasn't the first or the last time I felt ashamed wearing the title of father. Paragraph 1: It was a long trip back to the office. Paragraph 2: Tomy surprise,Molly gave the bag to me once again several days later. 6-8第二节 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要详细讲解了 J.M.W.Turner创作的The Fighting Temeraire.这幅 巨作。 36.reminder考查名词。句意：对许多英国人来说， Temeraire(战舰无畏号)是一个强有力的提醒，提醒 他们国家在军事上取得成功的悠久历史。powerful 是形容词，这里修饰名词作定语。故填reminder。 37.whose考查定语从句。句意：1939年，J.M.W. Turner开始创作名为The Fighting Temeraire的绘 画作品。分祈句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从 句，先行词为his painting,在定语从句中充当定语成 分。故填whose。 38.however考查副词。句意：然而，这幅画并不仅仅 是一幅在晚上有两条船的画。分析句子可知，逗号 前后存在转折的关系，需要用表转折含义的连接性 状语。故填however。 39.an考查冠词。句意：美丽古老的帆船时代即将结 束。根据固定搭配come to an end“结束”，可知，这 里需要填不定冠词an。故填an。 40.shades考查名词复数。句意：他用白色、灰色和棕 色的色调做船，看起来就像幽灵船。shade做“色调” 时，为可数名词，常构成短语shades of“各种色调”。 故填shades。 41l.naking考查非谓语动词。句意：他用白色、灰色和 棕色的色调做船，看起来就像幽灵船。分析句子可 知，他用白色、灰色和棕色的色调做船，得到的结果 就是船像是幽灵船，此处使用现在分词作结果状语。 故填making。 42.to control考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘强大的战 舰正由一艘黑色的小拖船拉着前进，小拖船的蒸汽 机比它的大对手更强大。根据固定搭配adj./adu. 十enough十to do sth.“足够…千某事”，不定式在 此作结果状语。故填to control。. 43.industrial考查形容词。句意：在褐色的小拖船里， 我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了。era“时代”是 个名词，前面用形容词来修饰它作定语。故填 industrial。 44.painted考查动词时态。句意：在Turner很老的时 候，他给The Fighting Temeraire图的色，也许他也 想表现一下自己人生的落幕。分析句子可知，此处 需要填谓语动词，而且描述的是过去的事情，所以用 过去时。故填painted。 45.and/so考查并列连词。句意：在Turner很老的时 候，他给The Fighting Temeraire图的色，也许他也 想表现一下自己人生的落幕。分析句子可知，这是 两个简单句，需要用并列连词，而且之间存在递进或 因果关系。故填and/so。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Tom, How are you?Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.Mobile payment is most popular in China.It has made people's daily life more and more convenient.Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment,we can pay easily wherever we go.We can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with our smart phone.In the subway station, we can scan with our smart phone to purchase our ticket.This is a glimpse of most Chinese's life- allowing us to bid farewell to the wallets and bank cards. Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China.It seems that China is really leading in some ways and it is also sweeping other nations. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: At that moment,my father pointed to the cage, "Look at that crab,there!"Staring at the crab,I found that every time he wanted to escape,he was pulled back into the cage.However,he didn't give up his fight. Fortunately,he survived from the struggle eventually. Shocked and amazed,I suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning.I thought the future would be filled with many possibilities.Everyone would need to find out what he enjoyed and held on to it. Paragraph 2: From that day on,I was determined to make my dream come true.Besides my devotion to schoolwork,I spent all my spare time making full preparations for becoming a writer.Reading,collecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled,which laid a good foundation for me.Meanwhile,I contributed to literary journals.Gradually,some achievements as a writer increased my confidence.I always think of the crab whenever faced with difficulties.What my father said also encouraged me on my way to success.Now I am grateful for sticking to the thing I truly dreamed of. 高一第二学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（六） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的 Bellevue采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应 性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通 阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采用新方法。 l.C指代猜测题。That位于第二段句首，应是指代第 一段的内容。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最后一 "Just like the traffic itself,the timing of the signals changes..(就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变 化)”可知，第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活 变化；“That is by design..”意为“那是有意为之”，由此 可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的灵活时间”。故 选C项。 2.D推理判断题。根据第四段第-一句中“adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways( 适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药)”及第二句 "others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.(其他城市交通堵塞如此严重， 只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用)”可推 知，Kevin Balke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严 重的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。 3.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“These lights,known as adaptive signals,have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.(这些灯，被称为适应 性信号灯，已经大大减少了通勤的麻烦和花费)”及最 后一段第一句“In Bellevue,the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.(在Bellevue,对适应性信号灯的转变 是一个在欢迎新方法的价值方面的榜样)”可推知，从 Bellevue的成功中可以得出，尝试新事物是值得的。故选 A项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一名养育了1 4O0多名孤儿的68岁妇女Sindhutai Sapkal。她被丈夫赶 出门后，通过乞讨养活女儿的过程中遇到了很多被遗弃的 小孩，从此开始照顾这些被遗弃的小孩。Sindhutai Sapkal 在过去的40年间不断地演讲、募集捐款，建造了4座孤儿 院，现在她的女儿也和她一起工作。 4.D细节理解题。文中第二段第一句“Sindhutai Sapkal's work was inspired by her own hardships when growing up.”可知，Sindhutai Sapkal的工作受 自己成长过程中的苦难启迪而来。故选D。 5.A推理判断题。文中最后一段提到“‘】was raised believing that blood relations don't really mean much...'Mamata,says,After completing my degrees,I have been working with Mai(mother).' 知，Sindhutai的女儿完成学位后，和妈妈一起工作。 由此可知，Sindhutai Sapkal的工作深深影响到她的女 儿。故选A。 6.B主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句提到“Over the last 40 years,Sindhutai Sapkal has traveled to countless villages,giving speeches until her throat was dry,trying to collect donations to provide a better life for her adopted children.”可知，Sindhutai Sapkal不断地 通过发表演讲、募集款项建造孤儿院，让孩子们体会到真 正的家庭的爱。由此可知，文章主要讲述了Sindhutai Sapkal对孤儿做出的贡献。故选B。 7.C推理判断题。文中第一段第一句提到“The story of Sindhutai Sapkal is the story of rebirth and the love of children who nobody else wanted.”可知，Sindhutai Sapkal的故事是关于重生和对孤儿的爱的故事。由 此可知Sindhutai Sapkal是一个有同情心，关爱别人 的人。cruel意为“残忍的”；serious意为“严重的”； caring意为“乐于助人的”；strict意为“严格的”。故 选C。 C 8.B细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，你的衬衫 里面安装了智能电子元件，它可以使你的衬衫改变 颜色。 9.D细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，你的鞋子会 读出你要吃的食物中的营养成分，然后告诉你是否 该吃。 10.C推理判断题。由第四段的描述可知，孩子们不用 再打防疫针了，孩子们嘴里吃的草莓实际上就是包 含特殊疫苗的水果。 11.A推理判断题。由第二段至最后一段的第一句可 以看出，本文是按照时间顺序进行组织的。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和他的朋 友策划的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作， 如自己如何取得签证，还有在意大利旅游时当地的住宿 条件，以及自己策划意大利之旅的优点以及感受。 l2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive(印象深刻的).We look forward to going there again!”结合第四段的内容 以及最后-段中的“The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.”可知，意 大利之行他们玩得很尽兴，给他们留下了深刻的印 象，所以想再去意大利，因此选A。 13.B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“The most difficult part was getting a visa (without an invitation.”可知，最难的事情是在没有邀请函，的情 况下向意大利大使馆申请签证，因此选择B。A、C、 D虽然文中都涉及了，但是都不符合题干要求。 14.B细节理解题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通 情况以及该旅馆的好处的介绍可知，作者在第四段 主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。 15.C推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一 段说不想在旅游团的拥挤的人群中，也不想错过更 多亲近意大利的机会，以及最后一段的“Don'tbe afraid to arrange your trip by yourself..”可以推断出 应该选择C。其余选项没有依据。 第二节 【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（生话）；话题：健康。本文 是一篇说明文，介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益 于身心健康。 16.E关联逻辑法解题。空格前一句说我们都是听着 人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后 一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜 空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合 语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。 17.A设题位置法解题。根据空格后的内容可知，如果 人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维 持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼， 人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和 大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处， 故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。本设空 类型属于段落主题句类。 l8.G词汇锁定法解题。空格后的these places与G项 中的recovery centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地 的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。本 设空类型属于细节理解类。 19.C关联逻辑法解题。空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿 色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一 种非常好的内心平和的感觉”，由此可推断出空格处应 该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然 使我们精神焕发”。本设空类型为细节理解类。 20.D设题位置法解题。空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使 我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益 的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故 D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合 语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的the sun's rays 相呼应。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】Miranda Gibson为了保护一片森林而选 择住在一棵树上五个月。 21.A从上下文可知，此处意为人们可能想知道“我”为 什么(why)要住在一棵树上。 22.C从下文the destruction began可知，此处指把机 器(machinery)滚进森林。 23.A bear意为“忍受”，这里表示她不敢想象森林永久 消失(lost)的景象。 24.D参见上题解析，lost意为“失去；消失”。 25.D grow out意为“长出；发芽”；fall short意为“缺 乏；不足”；run out意为“用尽”；let go意为“放弃”。 此处表示她把之前的工作计划都放弃了。 26.C 从下文可知在树上的生活具有挑战性。 refreshing意为“使人精力充沛的”；risky意为“冒险 的”；challenging意为“挑战性的”；rewarding意为 “值得做的：报酬高的”。 27.B get up意为“起床”；get away意为“（在困难时） 离开”；give in意为“让步；上交”；give up意为“放 弃”。本句意思是“有时我感到沮丧时希望自己可以 离开去任何地方，目的是换一换(change)风景”。 28.A参见上题解析。 29.D confused意为“迷惑的，困惑的”；nervous意为 “紧张的”；sorry意为“对不起的”；lonely意为“（感 到)孤独的”。本句意思是“有时我很孤独，很想念朋 友和家人”。 30.C beyond意为“超出的”；without意为“没有”： despite意为“即使；尽管”；unlike意为“不像”。本句 意思是“尽管有（我感到沮丧和孤独）这些瞬间，然而 我依然喜欢这种经历(experience)”。 3l.B参见上题解析。height意为“高度”：experience 意为“经历”；background意为“背景”；position意为 “位置”。 32.C本句意思是“我愿意尽可能长时间地待(stay)在 树上” 33.A但是(but)“我”希望也不要太长。 34.B It won't be too long before..意为“要不了多久 就会…” 35.B1og意为“伐木；采伐树木”。本句的意思是“我真 诚地希望要不了多久我就能站在这片永不被砍伐的 森林上”。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者在苏州住 了一年，在英国文化协会作英语助理教授中国学生的 经历。 36.experiences考查名词的单复数。句意：教中国学生 是我有过的最有价值的经历之一。短语one of后跟 名词复数形式，表示“…之一”。 37.tried考查时态。句意：在一个相对艰苦的教育体 制下，我努力为他们提供一个放松的空间，让他们在 学习英语的过程中得到乐趣。事情发生在过去，用 一般过去时。 38.What考查主语从句连接词。句意：让我觉得自己 是学校社区的一部分的是一些学校活动，比如为每 年的端午节包粽子。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少 主语，指事情。 39,making考查非谓语动词。句意同上。as为介词后 跟动名词作宾语。 40.more考查比较级。句意：他们也让我更接近我的 学生，更了解他们的文化和日常生活。根据上文gt closer to my students可知，应填比较级more。 4l.to perform考查固定短语。句意：在我的告别晚会 上，我鼓励我的学生们在他们的同龄人面前在舞台上 表演歌曲See You Again。短语encourage sb.todo sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事” 42.an考查冠词。句意：看到他们的自信和语言能力在 这一年中的进步，真是一次奇妙的经历。experience此 处泛指“一次经历”，为可数名词，且amazing发音以元音 音素开头。 43.i考查固定用法。句意：我还被邀请上台用中文 发表告别演说。in Chinese意为“用汉语；用中文”。 44.appreciation考查词性转换。句意：晚会结束时，我 收到了一条漂亮的丝巾，象征着学校对我在学校度 过的时光的感谢。根据上文the school's为名词所 有格可知，应填名词appreciation(感谢)。 45.them考查人称代词。句意：我会珍惜它，因为它 让我想起在我逗留期间他们给予我的支持和关心。 from为介词，后跟人称代词宾格形式。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Mr.Smith, I'm glad to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese ancient poetry reading contest next Thursday. The contest will be held at 7:00 pm in the school gym, which aims to arouse students'enthusiasm and interest in Chinese traditional culture.Students from different grades and classes will enter for it.The contest consists of reading and reciting poems written by famous Chinese ancient poets. We know that you have always been interested in Chinese traditional culture.Therefore,in the name of the chairman of Students'Union,I sincerely invite you to attend the activity and enjoy the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry with us.I would appreciate it if you can accept our invitation. Looking forward to seeing you then. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: It was a long trip back to the office.I picked up the wastebasket and poured the contents on my desk.I was carefully sorting it all out.After removing the dirt off and spraying the whole thing with breath freshener to kill the smell of food.I carefully smoothed out the bag and put the treasures inside.I carried the whole thing home gingerly,like an injured kitten.That evening,I returned it to Molly.After dinner,I asked Molly to tell me about the stuff in the bag,and so she took it all out a piece at a time and placed the objects in a row on the dining room table.Everything had a story, a memory,or was attached to dreams and imaginary friends.I managed to say"I see"very wisely several times.And,as a matter of fact,I did see. Paragraph 2: To my surprise,Molly gave the bag to me once again several days later.The same bag and same stuff inside.I felt forgiven,and trusted and loved.And a little more comfortable wearing the title of father.Over several months,the bag with the note in went with me from time to time.In time Molly turned her attention to other things.She found other treasures,lost in new games,and grew up.I was left holding the bag.She gave it to me one morning and never asked for its return.And so I have it still. 高一第二学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（七） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了上个月 在洛衫矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元， 上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。这样 的活动吸引了各种各样的人，组织者希望通过这样的活 动来提倡仁慈和同情。 l.C词义猜测题。由第一段“But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, ‘Give What You Can,Take What You Need.,”可知， 但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针 别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所 需要的。”所以通过下文的语境，判断出第一段中的 “Money with no strings attached”是“无条件提供的 钱”的意思。故C选项正确。 2.B推理判断题。由第二段“‘People of all ages, races,and socio-economic(社会经济的)backgrounds gave and took,'said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project.'We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.”可知，发起该项活动的泰勒·布里奇斯