期末综合冲刺卷·英语(五)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷（外研版）

高一第二学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（五） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Milwaukee,Wisconsin,is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free-by spreading on them cheese brine,the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses,like mozzarella. 如 Wisconsin,also called"America's Dairyland,is famous for its cheese.The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year!As a result,there was a lot of leftover cheese brine.Disposing of()the brine can be expensive.So what should cheese makers 金 do with the waste? Normally,towns use rock salt to de-ice streets.The salt lowers water's freezing point, causing ice to melt().But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money,while keeping roads safe.Cheese brine has salt in it,which,like the rock salt,helps lower water's freezing point. In addition to saving money,cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment. 部 Rock salt is made of sodium chloride,the same compound()in ordinary table salt.Sounds harmless,right?But while your probably add only a small amount of salt to your food,road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S.roads every year! The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground.There it can pollute drinking water,harm plants,and eat away soil.By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt,Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent. 阳 Cheese brine has a downside too-a smell similar to that of bad milk."I don't really mind it,"Emil Norby told Modern Farmer mamazine.He works for one of Wisconsin's 翻 county highway commissions and came up with the idea of using cheese brine."Our roads smell like Wisconsin!"he said. 1.Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free? A.It is soft. B.It contains salt.C.It is warm. D.It has milk in it. 2.What is a benefit of using cheese brine on roads? 童 A.Improving air quality. B.Increasing sales of rock salt. C.Reducing water pollution. D.Saving the cheese industry. 5-1 3.Milwaukee's new way to de-ice streets may be an example of A.barking up the wrong tree B.putting the cart before the horse C.robbing Peter to pay Paul D.killing two birds with one stone B My husband and I had been married nearly twenty-two years when I acquired Stevens- Johnson syndrome,a disorder where my immune system(免疫系统)responded to a virus by producing painful blisters().Although my long-term evaluation was good,I,who had been so fiercely independent,rapidly became absolutely helpless. My husband,Scott,stepped up to the plate,taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker,applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldn't do the job.Needless to say,I had negative emotions,bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself. At one point when I had mentally and physically hit bottoms I remember thinking that Scott must somehow love me more than I could ever love him.With my illness,he had become the stronger one,and I the weaker one.And this disturbed me. I recovered from my illness,but I couldn't seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved me.This seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illness. Then recently Scott and I went on a long bike ride.He's an experienced cyclist;I'm quite the green hand.At one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs,I really thought I couldn't go any further.Seeing me struggle,Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder,"Stay close behind me."As I fell into the draft of his six-foot-three-inch frame and followed his steps,I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breath.My husband was pulling me along again.At this very moment I woke up to what I now believe:during these and other tough times,love has the opportunity to become stronger when one partner learns to lean on the other. I pray my husband will always be strong and healthy.But if he should ever become the struggling one,whether on a bike ride or with an illness,I trust I'll be ready to call out to him:Stay close behind me-my turn to pull you along. 4.What made the author feel helpless? A.Her treatment's failure. B.Her husband's caring for her too much. C.Her losing the previous independence. D.Her suffering from illness and mental disorder. 5.Which of the following can best describe the author's husband? A.Family-centered. B.Not good at taking action. 5-2 C.Career-centered. D.Independent but tired of negative emotions. 6.What did the author's husband do when going on the long bike ride? A.Followed her closely. B.Gave in to her depression. C.Backed her up all the way. D.Stopped to take care of her. 7.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "stepped up to the plate"in Paragraph 2? A.Moved into batting position. B.Began to take the responsibility. C.Walked to the kitchen. D.Began to wash the plates. C Are some people born clever,and others born stupid?Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences?Strangely enough,the answer to both these questions is yes.To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth,and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand,a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view,now held by most experts,can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people,the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.Thus if we take two unrelated people at random (from the population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different.If on the other hand we take two identical(完全相同的)twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters,parents and children,usually have similar intelligence,and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one,for example,to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing,and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other,but who are not related at all,are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence. 8.Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Paragraph 1? A.To some extent,intelligence is given at birth. B.Intelligence is developed by the environment. C.Some people are born clever and others born stupid. D.Intelligence is fixed at birth,but is developed by the environment. 5-3 9.It is suggested in this passage that A.unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence B.close relations usually have similar intelligence C.the closer the blood relationship between people,the more different they are likely to be in intelligence D.people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence 10.In Paragraph 1,the underlined word surroundings means A.intelligence B.life C.environments D.housing 11.The best title for this article would be A.Intelligence B.What Intelligence Means C.We Are Born with Intelligence D.Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence D "Siri,what's the weather like in San Francisco?" “Today's forecast for San Antonio is..” “No.San FRAN-CIS-CO！！” "The tapper Sisqo was born in Baltimore,Maryland." Sometimes,talking to an artificially intelligent robot is,well,not so intelligent. Yohav Shoham,the Stanford computer science professor,said,"AI has made truly amazing progress in the past decade,but computers still can't exhibit the common sense or the general intelligence of even a 5-year-old."Yann LeCun,a French scientist,put it more simply."We're very far from having machines that can learn the most basic things about the world in the way humans and animals can do.In particular areas machines have superhuman performance,but in terms of general intelligence they're not even close to a rat,”he explained. Oren Etzioni,an Israeli scientist,said,"There's a brand of science fiction() that's very dystopian(反面乌托邦的).These works of fiction talk about how the world is going to get much worse.I'm too much of an optimist to get a lot of pleasure out of reading such stories." However,robots are becoming smarter.Indeed,our homes are becoming more intelligent when we place devices (like the Amazon Echo and Google Home on our kitchen counter.But,at least for the moment anyway,we shouldn't feel intimidated by this artificial intelligence. There are robots that move like animals and robots that offer guidance.There's even a robot that can paint a picture of Einstein and a robot that can fold your laundry.Robots are 5-4 not taking over the world yet.So for now,we can simply sit back and relax.And have a robot waiter pour us a drink 12.What does the dialogue at the beginning of the text tell us? A.Robots aren't as smart as we expect. B.It isn't easy to forecast the weather correctly. C.A speaker may be misunderstood by another. D.Weather is a good subject to start a conversation. 13.What do the scientists think about the artificially intelligent robots now? A.They have superhuman performance in kitchen tasks. B.They have the common sense of a 5-year-old. C.They can only learn the basic things of humans. D.They are still poor at general intelligence. 14.How did Oren find the dystopian science fiction? A.Pleasant. B.Typical. C.Realistic. D.Controversial. 15.What does the underlined word "intimidated"mean? A.Comforted. B.Astonished. C.Threatened. D.Disappointed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 16 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing (worked.17 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,"Ouverture des portes,"in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight. 18 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 19 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost 18! In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency().You can tell this by cafe life.French cafes are always crowded.20 When do these people work?The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor 5-5 unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A.Not all the customers are tourists. B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians. G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I'm proud of myself for this kindness I did last night.I did it 21 and did the right thing.However,I was unwilling to share,because by sharing I am also sharing the 22 and more self-centered side of myself. It was last night and I 23 my shift at work.It was late and I wanted to go straight home.On my way out of the door I noticed a fellow staff member and colleague.She doesn't have a 24 and usually either catches a taxi home or 25 for an hour waiting for another staff member and friend of hers to finish work. In the past I've 26 to drive her home as she 27 on my side of town.But last night I really did not want to.I wanted to drive straight home,alone.And I did not have to make“small talk”. So I tried to 28 her,walking past her,heading down,and stealing out()to the 29 without letting her see me and 30 without offering her a lift. Yet,something in myself was stopping me.Something in myself made me look at her and put myself in her shoes.She had young 31 who she wanted to go home to attend to and,she could go home right now 32 I took her,not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who was taking her.So I offered.She 33.And of course,she was extremely 34. Well,I learned a great 35 last night about not being so self-centered and selfish! 21.A.nervously B.proudly C.exactly D.carefully 22.A.pleasure B.respect C.honour D.selfish 23.A.changed B.kept C.finished D.missed 24.A.home B.choice C.friend D.car 25.A.hangs around B.hides away C.watches over D.calms down 26.A.hated B.happened C.offered D.refused 27.A.works B.lives C.plays D.remains 28.A.remind B.avoid C.attract D.please 5-6 29.A.workroom B.office C.playground D.park 30.A.therefore B.even C.however D.instead 31.A.neighbours B.pets C.children D.friends 32.A.since B.although C.as D.if 33.A.accepted B.hesitated C.approached D.urged 34.A.reliable B.upset C.generous D.grateful 35.A.gift B.lesson C.treasure D.method 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many British,Temeraire was a powerful 36 (remind)of their nation's long history of military success.In 1939,J.M.W.Turner began work on his painting, 37. title is The Fighting Temeraire. It shows the old sailing ship,the Temeraire,on the River Thames near London. There's asmall tugboat pulling the old ship. The picture,38. is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era().The time of the beautiful,old sailing ships is coming to 39. end.Rather than placing Temeraire in the middle of his canvas,Turner painted the warship near the left edge of the canvas.He used 40. (shade)of white,grey,and brown for the boat,41. (make)it look almost like a ghost ship.The mighty warship is being pulled along by a tiny black tugboat,whose steam engine is more than strong enough 42. (control)its larger counterpart.That's why we see this happening at sunset.In the little,brown tugboat we can see the new 43. (industry)era starting. Turner 44. paint)The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, 45. perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life,too.He loved the painting and he never sold it.You can see it today in the National Gallery in London. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR codes)就可 以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment),感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中 国的相关情况。内容包括： 1.在中国最流行，提供了便利： 2.快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票； 3.改变我们的生活，引领世界。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 5-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 My father asked me to chat with him for a while.Actually,I was unwilling to listen to his endless talking as he always did.My father was a lawyer,but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life. As was expected,he cleared his throat and started to say,"Er...What...What do you really want to do in the future?" I was silent for a moment playing with the cellphone.I kept thinking,"Should I tell him my true thoughts?What if he gets angry?What if I let him down?"Later I replied, “Well,I want to be a writer.” I guessed this may be not the answer he would expect.But surprisingly,"Interesting idea!"he answered.I was shocked,speaking in a low voice with hesitation. “Are you serious,Dad?” "Well,you need confidence and good preparations,and you still have plenty of time. You need to find out what you really enjoy now.Look,it's late.Let's take the boat out tomorrow morning,just you and me.Maybe we can catch some crabs (for dinner, and we can talk more.” Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off along the coast.We didn't talk much,but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline. There were no big waves and blinding sunlight at that time."Let's see if we get lucky,"he said,picked up a web basket with a rope tied and threw it into the sea.We waited for a while,then my father stood up and said,"Give me a hand with this,"and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck. To our joy,the cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs.Squatting (down, we watched them for a moment.At first they fought against each other to climb out hard, trying to escape.Many were pulled back into the cage.Later,some gave up,but there are still some crabs trying to escape again and again. Paragraph 1: At that moment,my father pointed to the cage,"Look at that crab,there!" Paragraph 2: From that day on,I was determined to make my dream come true. 5-837.were developed考查一般过去时态的被动语态。 句意：据说中国最早的筷子是在5000多年前发明 的。主语从句的主语是chopsticks.,复数形式，和谓 语动词develop之间是一种被动关系，再根据时间状 语over5,000 years ago可知，此处用一般过去时态 的被动语态，故填were developed. 38.earliest考查形容词最高级。句意：出土于河南 安阳附近的殷墟，可以追溯到公元前1200年左 右，这是最早的青铜筷子的证据。定冠词the用在 形容词最高级前面，再结合句意可知此处用形容 词最高级，故填earliest。 39.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：筷子在中国 各地的尺寸大致相同，可以用多种材料制成，包括竹 子、木材、塑料、银和金。此处Chopsticks是先行词， 指物，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，且that不能引 导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 40.materials考查名词复数。句意：筷子在中国各地的 尺寸大致相同，可以用多种材料制成，包括竹子、木 材、塑料、银和金。固定词组：a variety of“各种各样 的”。后面跟名词复数，故填materials。 4l.an考查不定冠词an的用法。句意：筷子在中国饮 食文化中扮演着重要的角色。固定词组：play a role in“在…中扮演角色”。此处important以元音因素 开头，表示“一”时用不定冠词an。故填an。 42.maintaining考查动名词作主语。句意：这是因为 维持足够的食物供应是天地之间最大的关系。此处 because引导的表语从句中缺少主语，所给词 naintain是动词，所以这里是动名词作主语，故填 maintaining. 43.pronunciation考查名词。句意：中国有一个古老的 习俗，那就是制作筷子，作为女孩的嫁妆，因为kuaizi 的发音与“快”和“儿子”的发音相似。分析句子结构 the43(pronounce)of可知此空用名词，所给词 Pronounce是动词，其名词形式是pronunciation。故 填pronunciation。 44.frequently考查副词。句意：筷子在日常生活中经 常使用。此处used是动词，由副词修饰，故填 frequently。 45.their考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它们已经不 仅仅是一种餐具，而且已经形成了自己的一套礼仪 和习俗。此处ow“自己的”是形容词，和形容词性 物主代词连用，故填their。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Lisa, I'm glad that you have an interest in our recent reading activity called "Read classic books".As we all know,reading classic books is popular and important because it can improve our studying career and enrich our everyday life. There are some arrangements every week in our school.First,we have an event on Monday where one of us is going to share a classic book and talk about it in detail.We also have a book salon on Wednesday where we could exchange our views.Besides,every Saturday afternoon,we will gather in a coffee shop to relax and select our best author and talk about his or her life and works. I'm sure you can gain a lot from the reading activity.Please come and join us soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: I felt sick by what was happening and le ft because of what I had just witnessed.The majority of the people there saw no problem with what was happening. They didn't think they were doing wrong and that they were to blame for that.A month later,I found out that my neighbors'daughter wanted to hunt when she got older because she thought it was "fun",which bothered me greatly. Paragraph 2: It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport.I just don't think there is any reason to kill a living thing for fun.This just leads people to hunt animals.And even the small little goat is endangered because people start to think that there's nothing wrong with killing a life as long as it's not a human.If there's one thing I beg you to do,it's to be open-minded towards animals not just to humans and don't kill for sport. 高一第二学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（五） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国威斯康星州用剩余 的奶酪盐水为道路除冰。 l.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Cheese brine has salt in it,which,like the rock salt,helps lower water's freezing point..可知，奶酪盐水中含有 盐，而盐可以化冰。 2.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容及第六段中 The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground.There it can pollute drinking water,harm plants,and eat away soil..可知，用岩盐化冰看似无污 染，实际却会污染饮用水，使用奶酪盐水可减少水 污染。 3.D推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句及第四 段中的In addition to saving money,cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option..可知中，威斯康星 州有很多剩余的奶酪盐水，用这些剩余的奶酪盐水来 给道路除冰，既解决了剩余的奶酪盐水处理问题并节 约了开支，同时也很不保，可谓一举两得(kill two birds with one stone)。bark up the wrong tree意为 “打错主意”；put the cart before the horse意为“本末 倒置”；rob Peter to pay Paul意为“拆东墙补西墙”。 B 【语篇解读】作者生病后，她的丈夫一直照顾、鼓励和 支持她，给她帮助和力量：作者最后也发出感慨：倘若有 一天角色互换，她也会同样给她的丈夫支持和力量。 4.C推理判断题。根据第-一段中的“Although my long-term evaluation was good,I,who had been so fiercely independent,rapidly became absolutely helpless..”和第二段中的“Needless to say,Ihad negative emotions,bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself..”可知作者曾经非常独立，但得病后完全依赖 丈夫而变得很无助，感到尴尬和羞愧。故选C。 5.A推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知丈夫在作者 得病后照顾家庭，看护生病的作者。故选A。 6.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Seeing me struggle,Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder,.‘Stay close behind me.”和“My husband was pulling me along again.”可知作者进行 长途的骑车运动时，她的丈夫一路上给她支持和鼓 励，C选项Backed her up all the way意为“一路上支 持她”，符合文意。故选C。 7.B词义猜测题。此处指“我”生病后丈夫开始行动，履行 自己的责任，照顾家庭，看护生病的作者。stepped up to the plate指“开始行动，接受挑战”。故选B。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于人的智力的科普文。许 多专家现在持有的观点是智力的极限是由先天决定的， 但能否达到极限则取决于后天的生活环境。 8.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment..”可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定 了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定，故选D。 9.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The closer the blood relationship between two people,the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.”可知，两个人的血缘关 系越近，他们的智力水平越接近，故选B。 l0.C词义猜测题。根据第一段提到“On the other hand,a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.”可知，孩子所居住的 环境将会影响他的智力。故选C项。 11.A标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是人的智力。A项 最全面，能概括全文。故选A项。 D 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学 与技术。科学家表明目前机器人并没有人们所想象的 那样聪明，它们的一般智力和常识还不及5岁的孩子。 l2.A推理判断题。根据“Sometimes,talking to an artificially intelligent robot is,well,not so intelligent" 推知，Sii是一个机器人的名字，而这场人机对话可谓 是答非所问，由此可知，这场对话反映出目前机器人 并不像人们想象的那样聪明。 l3.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Yohay Shoham和 Yann LeCun的观，点可知，科学家认为机器人的-一般 智力还很差。 14.A推理判断题。根据Oren说的话“I'm too much of an optimist(乐观者)to get a lot of pleasure out of reading such stories.”可知，他从这些科幻小说中获 得了很多乐趣。 l5.C词义猜测题。虽然Oren说到一些科幻小说描述 了未来世界将会变得很糟，但是目前机器人并没有 那么智能，不会威胁到我们的生活。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与 丈夫花了一周时间体验巴黎生活的经历。 16.F考查上下文衔接。本空起到了承上启下的作用， 空前讲到了“我和丈夫刚刚在巴黎待了一周”，空后 一句讲到了“所以，我们做的第一件事情就是花大价 钱租了一个橱柜大小、位于六层的公寓”，F项“我们 的目的是看下在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴 黎人一样生活”符合语境。 17.C考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“和通常的巴 黎公寓不同，这里的水管可以使用”，空后一句讲到 了“我们的公寓楼里甚至还有一部小电梯”，因此空 处应与公寓或公寓楼有关，故C项符合语境。 18.G考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“他们吃得很 好，却不发胖”，而空后一句讲到了“法国的草莓尝起 来不像硬纸板，相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你的嘴 里爆炸”，因此空处讲到的应该是法国的食物带给人 的感受，故G项符合语境。 19.E考查上下文衔接。本题需结合上段内容作答，上 一段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味，人们不需要吃太多 就可以感到开心。空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂 货时发现巴黎的食物很贵，暗含法国人因此吃得少， 故E项“那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因”符 合语境。 20.A考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“法国的咖啡 馆总是爆满”，而空后一句讲到了“这些人什么时候 去上班呢”，据此可知，空处应该会讲到咖啡馆里的 一些人，故A项符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者差 点因为自己内心中自私的一面而拒绝帮助同事，但后来 换位思考依然决定帮助同事，而他自己也受益颇多。 2L.B根据上句“I'm proud of myself for this kindness I did last night.”可知作者对自己做的事情感到自豪。 proudly意为“自豪地”。故选B。 22.D由空后的self-centered和and可知空处应是和 self-centered同类的词，故选selfish(自私的)。故 选D。 23.C由下文的“go straight home'”可知此处指作者完 成(finish)工作。故选C。 24.D由下文语境可知，她要么打车走，要么等另外一 位同事下班一起走，及下文作者载她回家可知，她没 有车。故选D。 25.A根据下文的“an hour waiting for..”可知，因为是 等待另外一位同事，所以此处用hang around(闲连) 更符合上下文语境。故选A。hide away把…隐 藏；watch over监视；calm down平静下来。 26.C由下文的“drive her home as she27onmy side of town”和“But last night I really did not want t0.”可知，以前“我”曾载她回过家，因为她家就在 “我”家旁边的镇上，但昨晚，“我”真的不想那样做。 offer意为“提供”。故选C。 27.B参见上题解析。故选B。 28.B根据下文的“without letting her see'”可知，因为 不想载她回家，所以此处作者应是尽量地避开 (avoid)她。故选B。 29.D因为作者要开车回家，所以下班后要去停车场开 车，此处指的是park(停车场)。故选D。 30.A由空前的“without letting her see me”及空后的 “without offering her a lift'”可知，前后存在因果关 系。therefore意为“因此”。故选A。 3l.C她回家要照顾小孩(children),如果“我”载她回 去，她现在就可以回家了，否则她还要再等一个小时 之后才能回家。 32.D参见上题解析。f意为“如果”。故选D。 33.A所以“我”主动提出载她回家，她接受(accept)了。 34.D“我”载她回家，她肯定是非常感激的。故选D。 reliable可靠的；upset心烦的；generous大方的； grateful感激的。 35.B“我”昨晚没有以自我为中心，并从中受益颇多。 lesson意为“经验，教训”。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要详细讲解了 J.M.W.Turner创作的The Fighting Temeraire.这幅 巨作。 36.reminder考查名词。句意：对许多英国人来说， Temeraire(战舰无畏号)是一个强有力的提醒，提醒 他们国家在军事上取得成功的悠久历史。powerful 是形容词，这里修饰名词作定语。故填reminder。 37.whose考查定语从句。句意：1939年，J.M.W. Turner开始创作名为The Fighting Temeraire的绘 画作品。分祈句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从 句，先行词为his painting,在定语从句中充当定语成 分。故填whose。 38.however考查副词。句意：然而，这幅画并不仅仅 是一幅在晚上有两条船的画。分析句子可知，逗号 前后存在转折的关系，需要用表转折含义的连接性 状语。故填however。 39.an考查冠词。句意：美丽古老的帆船时代即将结 束。根据固定搭配come to an end“结束”，可知，这 里需要填不定冠词an。故填an。 40.shades考查名词复数。句意：他用白色、灰色和棕 色的色调做船，看起来就像幽灵船。shade做“色调” 时，为可数名词，常构成短语shades of“各种色调”。 故填shades。 41l.naking考查非谓语动词。句意：他用白色、灰色和 棕色的色调做船，看起来就像幽灵船。分析句子可 知，他用白色、灰色和棕色的色调做船，得到的结果 就是船像是幽灵船，此处使用现在分词作结果状语。 故填making。 42.to control考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘强大的战 舰正由一艘黑色的小拖船拉着前进，小拖船的蒸汽 机比它的大对手更强大。根据固定搭配adj./adu. 十enough十to do sth.“足够…千某事”，不定式在 此作结果状语。故填to control。. 43.industrial考查形容词。句意：在褐色的小拖船里， 我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了。era“时代”是 个名词，前面用形容词来修饰它作定语。故填 industrial。 44.painted考查动词时态。句意：在Turner很老的时 候，他给The Fighting Temeraire图的色，也许他也 想表现一下自己人生的落幕。分析句子可知，此处 需要填谓语动词，而且描述的是过去的事情，所以用 过去时。故填painted。 45.and/so考查并列连词。句意：在Turner很老的时 候，他给The Fighting Temeraire图的色，也许他也 想表现一下自己人生的落幕。分析句子可知，这是 两个简单句，需要用并列连词，而且之间存在递进或 因果关系。故填and/so。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Tom, How are you?Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.Mobile payment is most popular in China.It has made people's daily life more and more convenient.Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment,we can pay easily wherever we go.We can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with our smart phone.In the subway station, we can scan with our smart phone to purchase our ticket.This is a glimpse of most Chinese's life- allowing us to bid farewell to the wallets and bank cards. Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China.It seems that China is really leading in some ways and it is also sweeping other nations. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: At that moment,my father pointed to the cage, "Look at that crab,there!"Staring at the crab,I found that every time he wanted to escape,he was pulled back into the cage.However,he didn't give up his fight. Fortunately,he survived from the struggle eventually. Shocked and amazed,I suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning.I thought the future would be filled with many possibilities.Everyone would need to find out what he enjoyed and held on to it. Paragraph 2: From that day on,I was determined to make my dream come true.Besides my devotion to schoolwork,I spent all my spare time making full preparations for becoming a writer.Reading,collecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled,which laid a good foundation for me.Meanwhile,I contributed to literary journals.Gradually,some achievements as a writer increased my confidence.I always think of the crab whenever faced with difficulties.What my father said also encouraged me on my way to success.Now I am grateful for sticking to the thing I truly dreamed of. 高一第二学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（六） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的 Bellevue采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应 性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通 阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采用新方法。 l.C指代猜测题。That位于第二段句首，应是指代第 一段的内容。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最后一 "Just like the traffic itself,the timing of the signals changes..(就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变 化)”可知，第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活 变化；“That is by design..”意为“那是有意为之”，由此 可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的灵活时间”。故 选C项。 2.D推理判断题。根据第四段第-一句中“adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways( 适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药)”及第二句 "others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.(其他城市交通堵塞如此严重， 只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用)”可推 知，Kevin Balke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严 重的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。 3.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“These lights,known as adaptive signals,have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.(这些灯，被称为适应 性信号灯，已经大大减少了通勤的麻烦和花费)”及最 后一段第一句“In Bellevue,the switch to adaptive