期末综合冲刺卷·英语(四)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（四）》 (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion Historic Gardens 如 History,Culture &Landscape ()Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell 金 family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums &Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs. Tearoom,Gardens Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct). House:11.15-16.00(15.00in0ct). Town:Pooley Bridge &Penrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery Museum 部 Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for 都 thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. 京 Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer.10.30-16.00 Winter. Town:Kendal 帕 Tullie House Museum Art Gallery 翻 Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there's something for everyone! Open:High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00. 爱 Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30. Town:Carlisle 4-1 Dove Cottage The Wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the cafe.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year. Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admission 17.00). Town:Grasmere 1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion &Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A.09.30-17.30. B.10.30-16.00 C.11.15-16.00. D.12.00-16.30. 2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery &Museum? A.Enjoy Romney's works. B.Have some interactive fun. C.Attend a famous festival. D.Learn the history of a family. 3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life? A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere. B Body language is the"silence language"of every culture.It is important to know the body language of every country,or we may be misunderstood. In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder.Some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug. Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about two or a half feet away and at an angle,so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident,they say "Pardon me”or“Excuse me'. Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking.If you don't do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested.But when you stare at someone,it is not polite. Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing.If you don't know what to do,the safest thing to do is smile. 4.Suppose you are meeting a customer from United States,how will you greet him? A.Greet him with a hug. B.Stare at him. C.Place a hand on his arm. D.Shake his hand firmly. 4-2 5.If you stand too close to Americans,they will A.face you directly B.move back C.say“Pardon me'”D.stare at you 6.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A.Americans stand side by side when talking with friends. B.Americans show their respect by shaking hands weakly. C.Americans say "Excuse me"to each other when talking. D.Americans like to look the other person in the eye when talking. 7.If you know nothing about a culture's body language,you can A.listen carefully with no expression B.hide your opinions C.smile D.stare at others c If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team,the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans. Born and raised in Shanghai,Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang,in Northwest China's Gansu Province.The 1,651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art-more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves.It is China's first UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang,a remote village in the desert then,Fan lived in an abandoned temple.At first,she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night.To protect the treasures from sand and dampness,Fan and other workers put doors on the caves,planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves.They also controlled the number of visitors. In the late 1990s,with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended,the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes,but found Fan firmly in their way."The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,”she said. Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and catalogued online all the sculptures and paintings."Despite our efforts to minimize damage,we can't completely stop them from being eroded.But the digital database will last." Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt."I have not been a good 4-3 mother or wife.With regard to my family,I'm full of guilt,"she said.Fan,79,retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser. 8.Which of the following measures DIDN'T Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes? A.Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively. B.Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded. C.Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online. D.Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity. 9.When was Fan separated from her husband? A.In1963. B.In1967. C.In1986. D.In the late 1990s. 10.The underlined phrase in their way in Paragraph 4 means A.go to a place B.be in favor of something C.reject something D.give in to something 11.What kind of person do you think Fan is? A.Considerate and easy-going. B.Kind and intelligent. C.Humorous and sweet-tempered. D.Devoted and persistent. D The Internet is a growing new world that has been developing ever since it was created many years ago.The only reason Internet sales are not taxed (is that we did not know the Internet would be used to sell products when it was created.Internet sales are not different from going into the store to buy the exact same product except for the fact that Internet sales are not taxed. When buying online,people cannot see and touch the product the same way they could in a store.To fix this,customers are going into the store to see the product.Then if they like the product,they buy it online to save money on the sales tax.This is a form of tax evasion(逃税)if you ask me! Everyone has to pay the tax in the store so they should have to pay taxes online as well.Also,the added money brought in through Internet taxing could help the government to fund(为，拨款)certain policies and other things that they could not do without the added funds.This could go toward the country's schools or other things necessary for society to function well.These funds could be extremely beneficial because of the recession (经济衰退)that the country is in at this point..Internet taxing is a way to increase those funds and in turn improve the quality of life for all that live in that country. 4-4 In conclusion,there are many more positives than negatives in the argument over taxing Internet sales.I do understand that I may have to pay more if I want to buy something online,but the funds stay within my society and help my country.The added cost may hurt me at first but in the end,the funds will help me and others in our country. 12.The text mainly discusses A.whether it is a good way to buy things online B.whether Internet sales should be taxed C.why people love to buy things online D.why Internet sales are not taxed 13.Internet sales are not taxed because A.selling online was unexpected B.they are different from store sales C.people don't know how to tax them D.many people are against taxing them 14.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Online shoppers find it difficult to buy satisfactory goods. B.Customers get better products at a lower price online. C.Problems related to online shopping are hard to fix D.Online shoppers probably try to avoid paying tax. 15.According to the author,taxing Internet sales A.is good for all people B.can help the country out of the recession C.can help improve the quality of products D.is beneficial to the development of Internet 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 I experienced years of loneliness as a child.16 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood,I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.17 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to me.18 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations,she told me how creative my designs 4-5 were.19 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait (others found helpful,and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. 20 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside,no matter the weather or season.My brother,of course,raced off to be with his friends,while I had plenty to do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn,ice skating in winter,and so much more.They're all memories I treasure today. A.I wasn't alone any longer. B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C.I was invited to play with another kid. D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F.Thus,I began my lifelong interest in making things. G.My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even though my grandfather was a farmer,my grandmother would iron (his work clothes every day.She would sprinkle()grandpa's 21 with something,hang them over a chair so they could dry a bit,and then iron them.I 22 her do this through my childhood.I thought every old woman in the world did it.But as the years passed,I began to 23 this practice.Why did grandfather need his work clothes 24 Most days,he never met anyone but me and a few other farmers. One day I asked grandma about it.She told me that grandpa was the most 25 man in the world,and he was the 26 of her life. Later that day,I looked closely at grandpa.He sure didn't look all that handsome to me.He was a short and skinny man.His hair was 27 on top,and his false teeth didn't line up very well when he smiled.So I 28 grandma about it again.I informed her I had observed grandpa.She 29 and said,"You just aren't viewing things from the right perspective ()Those eye wrinkles haven't always been there.He has beautiful blue eyes.She 30,"I want him to feel beautiful.I iron his clothes every day 31 he has made me feel beautiful for all these years.He is a man worthy of 32."I heard what she said and was still puzzled.How could this old woman think that an old man with false 33 was beautiful? The years went on,and I watched grandma and grandpa grow old together.I 34 knew what beauty really was-it was grandma ironing grandpa's pants.I was ashamed and decided to 35 the question I had asked 4-6 21.A.suits B.scarves C.pants D.shirts 22.A.helped B.watched C.heard D.made 23.A.miss B.admire C.question D.appreciate 24.A.ironed B.washed C.dried D.changed 25.A.honest B.handsome C.energetic D.intelligent 26.A.love B.mirror C.future D.example 27.A.black B.curly C.thick D.thin 28.A.informed B.reminded C.asked D.warned 29.A.sighed B.apologized C.nodded D.laughed 30.A.repeated B.argued C.continued D.accepted 31.A.though B.while C.and D.because 32.A.notice B.praise C.respect D.attention 33.A.teeth B.hair C.eyes D.ears 34.A.hardly B.quickly C.immediately D.gradually 35.A.forget B.consider C.answer D.face 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four people in my family.They are my parents,my elder brother and I.My mother is a house wife,36. she works the 37. (hard)in my family.I 38. (usual)help her 39. the housework on weekends.My father is a 40. (teach).He has many lovely 41. (student).And he loves his job very much.My brother is 42. actor.He 43. (work)for five years and he lives in another flat alone now.He often 44. (invite)us to go to his home to have dinner.I am a middle school student.I enjoy 45. (play)tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship.I have a happy family. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，美籍交换生Lisa在邮件中表示对你校开展的“阅读经典好书”(Read classic books)活动十分感兴趣，请你回封邮件详细介绍此活动。内容包括： 1.阐述阅读经典好书的意义； 2.列举阅读活动安排； 3.期待她的参与。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 One day my dad came back home in his truck and there was a cage in the back. Naturally I was curious,so I went towards the truck when I noticed that there was a small little goat that wasn't even an adult yet. I asked my dad and he said that he bought the goat from his friend and he was going to kill it twenty minutes after he brought it home so that we would have a big meal. My sister was there too and she was strongly for my view.We found out we got really mad at my dad and told him not to kill it.After about 10 minutes of complaining we finally convinced my dad not to kill it because we told him that there was no reason for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat meat at a store. My parents know some friends that we visit sometimes and their family really likes animals so we decided to give it to them.For about a month,they had the goat as a pet and they also had the same problems as we had because the dad wanted to kill it and eat it but the rest of the family didn't want it to die.They also were able to persuade him not to do so.They ended up sending the goat to a family member's farm where it would grow up happily. Another thing that has happened to influence my belief is that I have a neighbor that really likes hunting.One day he hunted a deer and brought the body home,but he decided to leave it outside his house for everyone to see.He just left it there as if it were some kind of award that he just won.Sadly little kids started to make fun of the body and pretended to ride on it.They laughed at it and felt no problem with there being a dead deer just laying. Paragraph 1: I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed. Paragraph 2: It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport. 4-8第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: This little horse won an important match.Breana went home with a hundred thousand dollars that day. She contributed half of it to charity and intended to use the other half to buy a farm."I just want to have a farm and be able to walk MJB Got Faith,she said.Since we first told this story last year,Breana has lived a better life.She got a national horse racing award and her story was reported by many media. Paragraph 2: Her dad now has a racehorse whose name is Steve Hartman.Perhaps because of many reasons,Brian has not won a race yet.Hopefully his daughter will allow him to live on her farm.He watches his daughter walking the horse on the farm.Sometimes he walks his horse.He had a chat with his daughter about the future. She said she would like to take part in more competitions.And she wanted to live with her family forever. 高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（四） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四则文化旅游 信息。 l.C细节理解题。根据题千中的Dalemain Mansion&. Historic Gardens定位在第一部分。根据Open部分 House的开放时间信息可知，3月29日至10月29日 的周日至周四的开馆时间为11：15至16：00,7月在这 个时间段之内，故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据题千中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery&.Museum定位在第二部分。根据The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys..可知，在这里可以欣赏到Romneys的作 品，故选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一部分可知，华兹华斯博 物馆坐落在Grasmere,也就是说，如果要探索华兹华 斯的一生的话，应该去Grasmere,故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言 是每一种文化的“沉默语言”。同时介绍了美国一些常见 的肢体语言。 4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm." 知，假设你要会见一位来自美国的客户，你可以通过 坚定地握他的手来问候。故选D。 5.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space..”可知，当一个人站 得太近时，美国人会感到不舒服。他们会向后退来保 持距离。 6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking.”可知，美国人在谈话时喜欢直视对方的眼 睛。故选D。 7.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you don't know what to do,the safest thing to do is smile. 知，如果你对一种文化的肢体语言一无所知，你可以 微笑。故选C。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了北大才 女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事。 8.A细节理解题。A项不是保护敦煌的举措，也不是 樊锦诗采取的。根据文章第三段和第五段段意得出 植树、拍摄并分类这些遗迹、给洞穴安上门、监测温度 和湿度，都是保护敦煌的措施。故选A。 9.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after19 years of separation.”可知，1986年的19 年前是1967年，故选B。 l0.C词义猜测题。根据文中的“‘The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,'she said. 可知，她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众 的计划。in their way的意思是“反对某事”，故选C。 11.D推理判断题。根据文章樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭，一 生守卫敦煌的事迹可判断出，樊锦诗具有奉献的和 坚持不懈的精神，故选D。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了网络销售 是否应该征税。 12.B主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的“In conclusion,there are many more positives than negatives in the argument over taxing Internet sales. (总之，在对互联网销售征税的争论中，利大于弊)” 可知，本段是对全文观，点的总结，故判断出，短文主 要讨论了网络销售是否应该征税。故选B。 l3.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“The only reason Internet sales are not taxed is that we did not know the Internet would be used to sell products when it was created.(网络销售不征税的唯一原因是因为当 互联网被创建时，我们不知道互联网将用于销售产 品)”可知，选A。 l4.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Then if they like the product,they buy it online to save money on the sales tax.This is a form of tax evasion if you ask me! (如果他们喜欢这个产品，他们会在网上购买，以节 省销售税。这是逃税的一种形式)”可知，选D。 l5.A推理判断题。由最后两段中“Internet taxing is a way to increase those funds and in turn improve the quality of life for all that live in that country. 联网征税是增加这些资金的一种方式，从而改善所 有生活在那个国家的人的生活质量)”和“but in the end,the funds will help me and others in our country (但最终，这些资金将帮助我和我们国家的其他人)” 可知，根据作者所说，对网上销售征税对所有人都 好。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成 几个生活习惯的原因。 16.G设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“Hs friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine..”可知，设 空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My older brother'”,且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。”在此起 到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。 17.D根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上 给我读故事的时候。”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色 照片。”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书” 指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切 题。故选D项。 18.A根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界。”可知， A项“我不再孤独。”和上句构成了因果关系。A项 切题。故选A项。 19.F根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我 的设计很有创意。”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东 西产生了长久的兴趣。”和上句构成因果关系，我正 是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴 趣。F项切题。故选F项。 20.E根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他 们的两个孩子花时间在户外。”可知，E项“我很早养 成的另一个习惯是去户外。”和前句表示因果逻辑。 作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影 响。E项切题。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者小时候经常看到祖 母为祖父熨烫衣服，尽管祖父只是一个农民。作者开始 对此很是不解，后来随着作者不断长大，才逐渐明白他 们之间的爱以及什么才是真正的美。 2l.C根据第一句中的farmer和work clothes以及后 文的ironing grandpa's pants可知答案。 22.B根据空前的描述可知，因为“我”儿时一直看着祖 母这样做，所以一直认为世界上所有的老妇人都是 这样做的。 23.C根据空后句子的疑问可知，几年后，“我”开始质 疑这种做法。 24.A根据上文可知，此处是指熨烫。祖父是一个农 民，所以“我”不知道为什么祖父的衣服需要熨烫，大 多数时候，他只见“我”或其他一些农民。 25.B第三段第二句中handsome有提示，祖母告诉 “我”说，祖父是世界上最英俊的男人。 26.A根据下文内容可知，祖母很爱祖父。 27.D祖父是一个身材矮小、瘦瘦的男人，头顶的头发 稀薄，而且笑起来时露出的假牙也不太整齐。 28.C根据上文可知，“我”和祖母对祖父的认识不一 致，所以“我”又问祖母这个问题。 29.D根据上下文语境可推知，祖母一边笑一边对“我” 说：“那是因为你没有从正确的角度观察。” 30.C祖母继续说道：“我希望他觉得满意。”其他词和 该处语境不符。 31.D本空前后构成因果关系，祖母说：“我每天都给祖 父熨烫衣服，因为这些年来，他让我感觉很满意很 幸福。” 32.C虽然祖父是一个农民，在“我”看来并不帅，但是 祖母让祖父每天都穿得体面，因为在祖母心里，祖父 是一个值得尊重的人。 33.A参考上题解析。且上文的false teeth有提示。 34.D几年过去了，“我”看着祖父和祖母一起慢慢变 老。“我”也逐渐明白了什么才是真正的美。根据上 文“我”的困惑以及该空前The years went on可知， 该空为“慢慢地，逐渐地”。 35.A因为“我”明白了祖父与祖母之间的爱，所以对自 己之前的无知感到羞愧，并决定忘了曾经问过的 问题。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的 家庭情况和家庭成员。 36.and考查连词。空处前后为两个分句，是并列 关系。 37.hardest考查词性转换及比较等级。句意同上题。 根据定冠词the可知，用副词最高级。 38.usually考查词性转换。句意：在周末我通常帮助 她做家务。副词修饰谓语动词，作状语。 39.with考查固定搭配。help sb.with sth..意为“帮助某人 某事”。 40.teacher考查词性转换。句意：我的父亲是一名教 师。不定冠词后接单数可数名词。 4l.students考查名词单复数。句意：他有许多可爱的 学生。many后接可数名词复数形式。 42.an考查冠词。句意：我的哥哥是一名演员。此处 是泛指，因actor的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。 43.has worked考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他工作了 五年了，现在单独住在另一个公寓。根据时间状语 for five years可知，谓语动词用现在完成时。 44.invites考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他经常邀请我 们去他家吃饭。根据文章整体时态可知，谓语动词 用一般现在时，主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数 形式。 45.playing考查固定用法。句意：我喜欢在业余时间 打网球。enjoy doing为固定用法，意为“喜欢做 …”,动名词作宾语。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Lisa, I'm glad that you have an interest in our recent reading activity called "Read classic books".As we all know,reading classic books is popular and important because it can improve our studying career and enrich our everyday life. There are some arrangements every week in our school.First,we have an event on Monday where one of us is going to share a classic book and talk about it in detail.We also have a book salon on Wednesday where we could exchange our views.Besides,every Saturday afternoon,we will gather in a coffee shop to relax and select our best author and talk about his or her life and works. I'm sure you can gain a lot from the reading activity.Please come and join us soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed.The majority of the people there saw no problem with what was happening. They didn't think they were doing wrong and that they were to blame for that.A month later,I found out that my neighbors'daughter wanted to hunt when she got older because she thought it was "fun",which bothered me greatly. Paragraph 2: It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport.I just don't think there is any reason to kill a living thing for fun.This just leads people to hunt animals.And even the small little goat is endangered because people start to think that there's nothing wrong with killing a life as long as it's not a human.If there's one thing I beg you to do,it's to be open-minded towards animals not just to humans and don't kill for sport. 高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（五） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国威斯康星州用剩余 的奶酪盐水为道路除冰。 l.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Cheese brine has salt in it,which,like the rock salt,helps lower water's freezing point..可知，奶酪盐水中含有 盐，而盐可以化冰。 2.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容及第六段中 The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground.There it can pollute drinking water,harm plants,and eat away soil.可知，用岩盐化冰看似无污 染，实际却会污染饮用水，使用奶酪盐水可减少水 污染。 3.D推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句及第四 段中的In addition to saving money,cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option.可知中，威斯康星 州有很多剩余的奶酪盐水，用这些剩余的奶酪盐水来 给道路除冰，既解决了剩余的奶酪盐水处理问题并节 约了开支，同时也很环保，可谓一举两得(kill two birds with one stone)。bark up the wrong tree意为 “打错主意”；put the cart before the horse意为“本末 倒置”；rob Peter to pay Paul意为“拆东墙补西墙”。 B 【语篇解读】作者生病后，她的丈夫一直照顾、鼓励和 支持她，给她帮助和力量：作者最后也发出感慨：倘若有 一天角色互换，她也会同样给她的丈夫支持和力量。 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Although my long-term evaluation was good,I,who had been so fiercely independent,rapidly became absolutely helpless.”和第二段中的“Needless to say,Ihad negative emotions,bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself..”可知作者曾经非常独立，但得病后完全依赖 丈夫而变得很无助，感到尴尬和羞愧。故选C。 5.A推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知丈夫在作者 得病后照顾家庭，看护生病的作者。故选A。 6.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Seeing me struggle,Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder,‘Stay close behind me.”和“My husband was pulling me along again..”可知作者进行 长途的骑车运动时，她的丈夫一路上给她支持和鼓 励，C选项Backed her up all the way意为“一路上支 持她”，符合文意。故选C。 7.B词义猜测题。此处指“我”生病后丈夫开始行动，履行 自己的责任，照顾家庭，看护生病的作者。stepped up to the plate指“开始行动，接受挑战”。故选B。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于人的智力的科普文。许 多专家现在持有的观点是智力的极限是由先天决定的， 但能否达到极限则取决于后天的生活环境。 8.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.”可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定 了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定，故选D。 9.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The closer the blood relationship between two people,the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.”可知，两个人的血缘关 系越近，他们的智力水平越接近，故选B。 l0.C词义猜测题。根据第一段提到“On the other hand,a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.”可知，孩子所居住的 环境将会影响他的智力。故选C项。 11.A标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是人的智力。A项 最全面，能概括全文。故选A项。 D 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学 与技术。科学家表明目前机器人并没有人们所想象的 那样聪明，它们的一般智力和常识还不及5岁的孩子。 l2.A推理判断题。根据“Sometimes,talking to an artificially intelligent robot is,well,not so intelligent" 推知，Sii是一个机器人的名字，而这场人机对话可谓 答非所问，由此可知，这场对话反映目前机器人并不 像人们想象的那样聪明。 l3.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Yohav Shoham和 Yann LeCun的观，点可知，科学家认为机器人的一般 智力还很差。 14.A推理判断题。根据Oren说的话“I'm too much of an optimist(乐观者)to get a lot of pleasure out of reading such stories..”可知，他从这些科幻小说中获 得了很多乐趣。 15.C词义猜测题。虽然Oren说到一些科幻小说描述 了未来世界将会变得很糟，但是目前机器人并没有 那么智能，不会威胁到我们的生活。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的， 礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。 16.E The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(这个聚 会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁 之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机 会，下句And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(现在是时候用爱 和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家 装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们 一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是 庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。 l7.B下文Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.like a piece of art or a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、 窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有 关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了 本段内容，引出下文，故选B。 18.C本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't