期末综合冲刺卷·英语(二)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（二） （满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face 如 challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one ® other person of the winner's choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. ☒ 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who 剂 will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. Rules 郑 Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six. 2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get? 童 A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo. C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart. 2-1 3.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words. C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30. B Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because they don't speak the language.Neither do they know the customs nor understand the people's behavior in daily life. Quite often the visitor finds that“yes”may not always mean“yes”,that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship,or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes.The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion. Language problems do not account for all the setback that people feel.When one has lost everything that was once familiar,such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes,or knowing how to make friends,difficulties in coping with the new society may arise. When an individual enters a strange culture,he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture.When this happens,visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture.On the other side,more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country.This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it. 4.What do people feel when they are abruptly in a new culture? A.Excited. B.Delighted. C.Upset. D.Hopeless. 5.We can infer from the second paragraph that A.it's impossible to get used to a new culture B.people feel confused due to culture shock C.foreigners often don't mean what native people say D.most foreigners are usually quite humorous 6.The biggest barrier people often meet with in a new country is A.the language B.the transportation C.the environment D.the puzzlement 2-2 7.Af A. C ,A (放射性). f f ( )” A. 2-3 10.W ? 11.W D (溶液). /4 ) (). 2-4 14.W 15.W ? ” 第二节（共5小题； 2.5， 12.5) A Few Tip p W 1 ● ? ● ● ·1 ● 2-5 第三部 (共两节，30) 第 (共1； 1,1) 21 22 23 46 ，2 2 ) 26 2-6 32.A.h 33.A. 3 3 第二节（共 小； ) A 3 ,37. ()“ h h 9 h 2-7 第二节（满分25分） 150 “A ? ?” ( ) (往) (睡衣) Paragrap He agree Paragrap e ere 2-8Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees before his father.He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said aloud,"I promise to make you happy forever, Dad.It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child,showing your selfless affection for me.You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will serve you in the best way. 高一下学期期未综合冲刺卷·英语（二） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛 的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则 等做了介绍。 l.A细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的 "Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winner's,a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长 和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可 以带两个人。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight'”可知，每位 优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次 飞行的T恤。故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer'”可知，所写的诗字数 不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选 项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。 故选B。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了文化冲击 发生的原因和结果，以及表现形式等。 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newcomers may be anxious because they don't speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the people's behavior in daily life.(由于语言不通、不了解 当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯， 新来者会感到焦虑、担心)”可知，C项符合语境。 5.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.(外地人可能不 确定什么时候握手，什么时候开始交谈，或者如何接近陌 生人，文化冲击有助于解释这种困惑与窘迫的感觉)”可 以推断，由于文化冲击，人们常常会感到困惑。 6.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Newcomers may be anxious because they don't speak the language.”并结合常识可知，在一个新的国家，人们遇 到的最大问题就是语言不通。 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture.When this happens,visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture.(新来者有时觉得自己不属于当地的文化，觉 得自己被抛弃了。当这些发生时，他们会拒绝一切有 关新环境的东西，并称赞他们自己的文化中积极的方 面)”可以推断出，由于对新文化一无所知，新来的一 些移民常常会拒绝新国家中的一切。 【语篇解读】本文是记叙性说明文。I,ise Meitner是一 位奥地利女科学家，文章介绍了她对核物理学的贡献。 8.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her father Philipp,who was a lawyer,hired personal teachers to teach the children,and she learned mathematics very well.Music was important to the family,and all the children learned to play the piano.”可知，Lise Meitner 小时候接受了良好的教育。 9.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Lise Meitner finished school at the age of 14,she could not go to college for higher education,as were all girls in Austria.”及第三段第一句可知，Lise Meitner高中毕 业后没能上大学是因为当时在奥地利女孩不允许上 大学。 l0.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“..but as an Austrian Jewish woman,she was excluded from the main labs and allowed to work only in the basement..”可知，由于身份的缘故，她被不公平地 对待。 ll.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meitner, ignored by the Nobel committee(委员会)，refused to return to Germany after the war and continued her atomic research in Stockholm into her80s.”可推断， Meitner对诺贝尔奖委员会对自己的忽视感到非常 气愤。 D 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了如何吹出更大的泡泡。 12.D写作意图题。文章主要讲述了如何吹出更大的 泡泡，根据第一段中的“Do just as follows'”可知这篇 文章的目的是指导人们如何操作。故选D。 l3.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句“The glycerin or corn syrup mixes with the soap to make it thicker.The thicker skin of the bubbles keeps the water from evaporating as quickly,so they last longer.It also makes them stronger,so you can blow bigger bubbles..”可知，甘油或玉米糖浆可使泡 泡变得更大。故选B。 l4.A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Dip a bubble wand or straw into the mixture,slowly pull it out, wait a few seconds,and then blow.”可知，泡沫捧或 吸管可用来吹泡泡。故选A。 15.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段尤其是最后三句 可知，甘油或玉米糖浆与肥皂液混合可使泡沫表面 变厚，而泡沫表面越厚，泡泡就越大。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，就如何做到自我接纳给出 了几点建议。人无完人，只有学会接纳自己，才能看到 自己的优点，才能以更好的状态面对生活。 16.B推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。设空处前文 提到自我接纳有时似乎很困难，而设空处后“ handful of ways that will set you in the right direction”表明自我接纳并非无处下手。B项“Where do you start?”正好承上启下，引出下文的建议。 17.F主旨大意题。考查考生对段落主题句的概括能 力。通过词汇解题。根据下文的段落结构可判定设 空处为段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则，在下文 定位关键词“people who make you feel not--good enough”、“your life is better than theirs'”,据此可推 断出本段与“比较”有关。故F项“Stop comparing yourself with others..”正确。 18.D推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。本段的主题 是“人都会犯错”。设空处前提到我们对自己的错误 或失败感到羞愧，其后提到犯错是很正常的事，是对 D项“you are only human”的具体解释，即我们只是 普通人，是人都会犯错，所以不需要感到羞愧。 19.C推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。设空处前提 到的“You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today..”都是生活中看似微不足道的小 事，但这些小事也是我们的成就。C项“Nothing is too small to celebrate.(再小的事都值得庆祝。)”顺 承前文提到的小成就。 20.A推理判断题。考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理 解能力。通过逻辑关系解题。本段主题句提到你已 列出了你的长处和不足之处。根据设空处后的 "Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?”提醒我们看看自己的长处和优点，发现自己的 优秀。这正是针对A项“Feeling upset again?”给出 的解决办法。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生 活。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间在不同阶段所扮演的 角色不同。 21.C根据空前naughty可知，儿子是淘气的，sat on符 合语境。当儿子坐到冰激凌上，“我”向祖父寻求支 持与帮助。 22.B参考上题解析」 23.C根据下文关于照顾孩子的描述可知，“我”觉得和 两个小男孩一起生活是很大的挑战。 24.D根据第二段第一句中的angry以及第三段中 their problems are bigger可知，此处祖父是说小孩子 都是小问题。 25.B“我”当时听了祖父的话有点生气，因为养育两个 男孩并不是小困难。 26.B根据空后内容可知，不过“我”还是知道怎样应对 它们。 27.D那个时候，“我”每天都在做这些，所以应对这些 问题似乎成了“我”的工作。而且“我”基本上可以处 理困扰他们的大部分事情。 28.C根据下文内容可知，正如祖父所说的那样，他们 的问题随着年龄的增长也比20年前大了。 29.D根据空后的how to be a mom可知，这个阶段 “我”需要学习的便是如何做一个不去帮助他们的 妈妈。 30.A根据空前Worried about可知，最近因为担心大 儿子，所以“我”一直给他重复一些注意事项。 31.A根据最后一段的helpful可知，此空指“我”已经 帮不上忙了。 32.A但是看到他可以很好地处理自己的生活，“我”也 感到很高兴。 33.B参考上题解析。 34.C根据空后内容可知，我们的角色互换后，如今是 儿子安抚“我”，然后在自己的后视镜中冲“我”微笑。 与第二段中“我”对儿子的做法形成对比。 35.D参考上题解析。 第二节 【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己和一个朋友参加“巧克力 节”的故事。 36.decided考查一般过去时。由A few weeks ago可 知，decide所表示的动作发生在过去，故填decided。 37.called考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后 置定语修饰chocolate festival,因call与chocolate festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。. 38.a考查不定冠词。have a fantastic time意为“度过 一段美妙的时光”。 39.arrival考查名词。设空处作宾语，且前面有the限 定，应用名词形式，故填arrival。 40.making考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处 作介词of的宾语，故填making。 41.which考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语 从句补充说明chocolate cups,且在从句中作主语，故 填which 42.worried考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表 语，表示“感到担心的”，故填worried。 43.to understand考查固定结构。“be十+形容词+ enough to do...”意为“…到足以做…” 44.extremely考查副词。设空处作状语修饰friendly, 故填extremely。 45.to考查介词。next to...意为“在…旁边”。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Responsible or civilized tourism behaviors are of great importance for everyone.Cultural relics and natural scenery belong to everyone,including the generations to come,so we should protect them.And good tourism behaviors can have a good effect on others to follow. First,when we enjoy ourselves in tour sites,don't throw rubbish everywhere-you can take a small bag with you,and then throw them in the dustbin.Second, don't draw or write anything on the walls or anywhere else,for it will be very annoying and it is hard to remove later.Besides,be friendly to the workers and other visitors,and give a hand if help is needed. Let's join in and work together to make a difference! 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: He agreed and walked to the shower.Meanwhile,I made his bed and tidied his room.After he finished his shower,I made him a cup of tea and we had a chance to talk about his disappointment at not being able to go home.I explained the possible reason why he needed to stay a day longer in the hospital.He opened up and even put a smile on his face.I felt excited,asking,"Is there anything else I can do for you?""No,I believe you have done a great deal.I feel much better than before you came in.I can't thank you enough. Paragraph 2: I felt I had made a small difference.I was proud of my role as a nurse and thought it a wise decision to go back to nursing.I kept in touch with the old man though he had already been released from the hospital.We exchanged our updates regularly,where I knew he made a remarkable recovery.Despite the pressure of the job,I never regret my decision to pursue my passion. 高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（三） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个 国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。 l.A细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the wold.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建 筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture..(我们探索历史遗迹和 建筑)可知，在Classical Provence和Southern Spain 游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historical monuments (历史遗迹)符合以上说法，故选A项。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三部分China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of "past ages,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙 的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰 山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知， Thorp对中国非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个 国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法， 故选C项。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮，点包 括罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Numidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Tataouine和 Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突 尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Underground cities(地 下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由Sun Tianqi研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人 Hexa Plant。 4.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If the house plant needs more sun,the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the house plant is getting too hot,the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light.(如果室 内植物需要更多阳光，Hexa会走到阳光下；如果室内 植物变得很热，Hexa会走到避免阳光直射的地方)” 可推知，Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。 故选C项。 5.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in20l4.”可知，机器人是因 为Sun Tianqi在2014年看到一颗向日葵在屋子里的 黑暗处死去才开发的，故推测本段主要介绍机器人开 发的原因。故选D项。 6.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I do not know the answer but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants.With the help of the robot,plants can experience the move. 知，Sun Tianqi想尝试与植物分享一些人类的趋势和 技术。在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验移动。故选 C项。 7.B标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容，尤其是第一段 "If you have ever been disappointed because you don't have a good gardener,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants..(如果你因为 没有好的园丁而失望，那么将来聪明的机器人会成为 你室内植物的助手)”可知，本文主要讲机器人作为室 内植物助手的相关内容。B项“An Indoor Plants' Helper(一个室内植物助手)”可以作为本文标题，故 选B项。 C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了迷人的水上城市一威尼 斯。它以其文化宝藏、浪漫的氛围和独特的水上生活体验面 闻名于世。 8.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“These were made famous by Lord Byron..”可知，句中的these即指前 面一句中的Doge's Palace和the Bridge of Sighs,这两 地因Lord Byron的诗而闻名，即解释了两地出名的原 因，故选B。 9.C细节理解题。从倒数第二段中对于Murano的描 述中不难看出，笔墨集中于该地的glass,提到了该地 自1291年就是玻璃匠的故乡，提到了游人可以参观 玻璃博物馆，提到了他们的玻璃艺术家和玻璃制品， 由此可知Murano是以玻璃制品而出名。故选C。 10.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，艺术爱好者 可以买一张博物馆通票去参观一些城市博物馆，在 那里会欣赏到一些大师的作品，故选B。 11.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Only glassworks made using traditional methods on Murano can be called Murano Glass.”可知，只有使 用了传统方法制作的玻璃制品才被称之为Murano Glass,此处的Only表达了Murano Glass的特殊性。 故选D。 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生 活。一个小男孩在父亲的鼓励下最终取得成功的场景， 让作者想起了自己的父亲。 12.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者一 行人的总人数为奇数，而每辆车可坐两个人，所以最 终会余一个人。正因为这个原因作者决定不参 加了a 13.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，小男孩 驾驶的车摇晃了几次停了下来，即他无法很好地驾 驶车辆让他感到惊慌。 14.C细节理解题。根据文中那位父亲对儿子说的话 “Yes,you can.”以及由此引发的作者对自己父亲的 回忆“Time and time again he patiently encouraged