精品解析：广东茂名市茂南区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语期中综合练习题 （本卷满分90分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Peter. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. In my village, there aren’t many cars ___1___ buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors (邻居), and at the end of the day we get together and have a chat. We go to bed early because there ___2___ much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the ___3___ can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend, Ken lives in a big city. The city has a much ___4___ population. It was a small village ___5___, but now it is famous ___6___ its modern workplaces. It has better schools, nicer shops and ___7___ of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy ___8___. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, I bought ___9___ cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, ____10____ neighbors and fresh air in my village. What about you? 1. A. but B. and C. or 2. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t 3. A. children B. child C. children’s 4. A. large B. larger C. largest 5. A. in the 1980 B. in 1980s C. in the 1980s 6. A. for B. with C. as 7. A. a hundred B. hundreds C. hundred 8. A. them B. theirs C. themselves 9. A. / B. a C. an 10. A. friends B. friendship C. friendly 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以Peter的视角对比乡村与大城市生活，先介绍家乡宁静的乡村，再描述笔友Ken居住的繁华城市，最后表达自己更喜欢干净友善的乡村。 【1题详解】 句意：在我的村庄，没有很多汽车或公共汽车，街道很干净。 本句为否定句，否定句中表示并列关系常用or，and用于肯定句，but表转折不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我们早早上床睡觉，因为晚上没有太多事情要做。 much为不可数名词，be动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，应用isn’t。 【3题详解】 句意：但是孩子们可以在街上或大自然中玩耍。 后文代词They指代此处的“孩子们”，说明主语是复数，应用children。child为单数，children’s不能作主语。 【4题详解】 句意：这个城市的人口要多得多。 much修饰比较级，此处应用形容词比较级。城市与村庄对比，人口更多，应用larger。 【5题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，这里还是一个小村庄，但现在它以现代化的工作场所而闻名。 表示“在某年代”的短语是“in the+年份+s”，即in the 1980s。 【6题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，这里还是一个小村庄，但现在它以现代化的工作场所而闻名。 be famous for表示“因……而出名”，固定搭配。be famous as表示“作为……身份出名”不符合语境，be famous with无此搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：它有更好的学校，更好的商店，数以百计的电影院、剧院和博物馆。 hundreds of表示模糊数量“数百，成百上千”。a hundred表示确定的数量时不与of连用。 【8题详解】 句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。 enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配，主语children对应反身代词themselves“他们自己”，them是宾格，theirs是名词性物主代词，均不符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，我给我爸爸买了一件很酷的T恤。 T-shirt是可数名词单数，cool以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，泛指“一件”。 【10题详解】 句意：我不确定，但我知道我喜欢我村里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。 此处需用形容词修饰名词neighbors，应用friendly“友好的”。friends“朋友”以及friendship“友谊”均为名词。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The Village Super League (联赛), or “Cun Chao”, is a football game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes football more ____11____ than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it on the Internet. All the players ____12____ different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for the same love—____13____. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports activity called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. If you are a basketball lover, you can’t ____14____ it. From 2022 to 2023, over 200 groups ____15____ in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the ____16____ came out on March 27th, 2023. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have a long history dating back to the 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers ____17____ had special places to do sports. However, ____18____ didn’t stop anyone. They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time going online, more and more people ____19____ to do sports. A survey (调查) shows that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s ____20____. So, start doing sports before it’s too late. 11. A. boring B. famous C. useful D. beautiful 12. A. talk about B. look for C. play with D. come from 13. A. tennis B. basketball C. ping-pong D. football 14. A. send B. build C. miss D. watch 15. A. finished B. shared C. joined D. showed 16. A. winner B. driver C. player D. people 17. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. often 18. A. teams B. differences C. difficulties D. matches 19. A. stop B. look C. ask D. like 20. A. health B. jobs C. houses D. family 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州的“村超”和“村BA”乡村体育活动，讲述了它们的历史、发展及运动对人们健康的益处。 【11题详解】 句意：它让足球比以前更加出名。 后文交代大量游客专程线下观赛，线上五百多万人收看，因此这项足球赛事知名度很高，famous“出名的”符合语境；boring无聊的、useful有用的、beautiful漂亮的，不符合赛事火爆的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：所有球员来自苗族、侗族、瑶族等不同民族。 句子介绍球员的民族来源，come from“来自”符合语境；talk about谈论、look for寻找、play with和……玩耍，无法表达球员出身来源。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然他们民族不同，但他们为同一份热爱——足球拼搏。 前文介绍村超是乡村足球联赛，核心运动是足球，football“足球”符合语境；tennis网球、basketball篮球、ping-pong乒乓球，均和足球赛事主题不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你是篮球爱好者，你一定不能错过它。 前文说明村BA十分火爆，篮球爱好者不容错过，miss“错过”符合语境；send发送、build建造、watch观看，无法表达不容错过的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：2022至2023年间，两百多支队伍参加了村BA。 此处表达队伍参与赛事，joined“参加”符合语境；finished完成、shared分享、showed展示，不能搭配赛事表达参赛。 【16题详解】 句意：经过长时间比拼，获胜者在2023年3月27日产生。 比赛结束后会决出赢家，winner“获胜者”符合语境；driver司机、player运动员、people人们，不符合赛事决出优胜者的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：那时候生活艰苦，村民几乎没有专门运动的场地。 前文提到早年生活艰难，运动场地稀缺，hardly“几乎不”符合语境；always总是、sometimes有时、often经常，和生活艰苦的背景矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：然而这些困难没有拦住任何人。 前文缺少场地、生活贫苦都属于难处，difficulties“困难”符合语境；teams队伍、differences差异、matches比赛，和前文艰苦条件无关。 【19题详解】 句意：如今，比起上网，越来越多人更喜欢做运动。 文中对比上网和运动两种休闲方式，突出大家偏爱运动，like“喜欢”符合语境；stop停止、look看、ask询问，代入句子句意不通。 【20题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，运动确实对人们的健康有很大影响。 运动能带来的好处是改善身体健康，health“健康”符合语境；jobs工作、houses房子、family家庭，和体育运动没有关联。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，21-30每小题2分，61-65每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The listening test is one of the most important parts of an English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be afraid. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ☆ What happened? ☆ When, where, and how? ☆ What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 21. This passage mainly talks about tips on ________. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 22. It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test. A. excited B. relaxed C. afraid D. worried 23. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the passage D. how much time left for the listening test 24. How does the writer explain taking notes while listening? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing. 25. The ________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better. A. questions B. first sentence C. notes D. A, B and C 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语听力考试的几条实用答题技巧，包含听前、听中、遇到生词时的应对方法。 【21题详解】 文章第一段“The listening test is one of the most important parts of an English exam. Here are some tips for you.”，表明本文主要围绕听力展开。 【22题详解】 文章第二段“Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be afraid.”，表明开始听力测试前最好保持放松。 【23题详解】 文章第三段“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”，表明第一句话通常告诉我们文章的主旨。 【24题详解】 文章第三段“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ☆ What happened?...”用了“such as”并列出具体的问题来说明如何做笔记，这是通过举例（By giving examples）的方式。 【25题详解】 文章第二段“And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.”表明阅读问题有助于理解对话或文章；第三段“Then listen carefully to the first sentence...In this way, you may understand the passage better.”表明第一句和做笔记都有助于理解文章。因此A、B、C三项均有帮助。 B Do you like skiing? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man — Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop ski winter sports in its northeastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practising hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals (奖牌) in different skiing competitions. Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at age 24, but he stayed close to the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving public talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said. 26. When did Shan join the first cross-country ski team in Tonghua? A. In 1938. B. In 1954. C. In 1960. D. In 1998. 27. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Excellent. C. Difficult. D. Strange. 28. Why did Shan stop working as a skier? A. He was in poor health. B. He was too old to ski well. C. He wanted to work as a coach. D. He thought he had many medals. 29. From the last paragraph, we know that Shan hopes ________. A. he can spend more time giving public talks B. more people can take part in winter sports C. more people know about the history of skiing D. he can stay close to the winter sport he loves 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shan Zhaojian, a Great Ski Coach B. Shan Zhaojian and His Skiing Dream C. China’s Winter Sports Are Becoming Popular D. Shan Zhaojian, China’s “Father of Skiing” 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国“滑雪之父”单兆鉴的生平事迹。 【26题详解】 第二段指出“In the 1950s...Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16.”，单兆鉴生于1938年，16岁时为1954年。 【27题详解】 第三段中“tough”所在句为：“ Things were really  tough at that time.”，结合下文“We had no money to buy good skis”，没钱买好的装备，说明条件“艰苦”，因此“tough”意为“difficult”。 【28题详解】 最后一段指出“Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier”，说明因健康原因停止滑雪。 【29题详解】 最后一段单兆鉴说“I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports”，说明他希望更多人参与冬季运动。 【30题详解】 文章开篇直接点明单兆鉴被誉为中国“滑雪之父”，后文完整讲述他少年加入滑雪队、赛场获奖、因身体退役转型教练、晚年推广冰雪运动的完整人生经历，全部内容围绕 “滑雪之父”这一核心人物称号展开。 C 配对阅读。请你分别为每个人找出合适的信息配对，有两栏是多余的。 ____31____ Winter vacation starts. Li Lei wants to visit Beijing. He wants to learn about its history. ____32____ Han Mei is busy with her homework. Now she wants to ride the bicycle to relax. ____33____ Liu Bo wants to enjoy the wonderful nature and beaches this summer vacation. ____34____ The Smiths live in the city. This weekend, they want to go on a vacation in the countryside. Their children like animals. ____35____ Zhu Dan likes animals. She wants to see them in the forest, not in a Zoo. A. Beijing Zoo has many kinds of animals, like elephants from Africa. It’s fun to see them. B. The Palace Museum is a great place to learn about the history of Beijing. C. Sanya is cool in summer. Trees and flowers are all around. Come and enjoy the clean beaches. D. Panyu Dafu Mountain Park is a wonderful place to relax. You can enjoy the beautiful hills and lakes and ride the bicycle at the same time. E. Lijiang is a nice place for animals. They live in the forest happily. F. Huadu Sunny Farm is a place for vacation. You can feed the chickens and enjoy the food from our farm. Let’s have fun in the countryside. G. Shanghai is a busy city. People there are very nice. They are happy to help everyone. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文要求为每个人找出合适的信息配对。 【31题详解】 根据“Winter vacation starts. Li Lei wants to visit Beijing. He wants to learn about its history.”可知，他想去北京旅游，想多了解它的历史，B选项“故宫是了解北京历史的好地方”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Now she wants to ride the bicycle to relax”可知，她想骑自行车去放松，D选项“番禺达夫山公园是一个放松的好地方。你可以一边欣赏美丽的山丘和湖泊，一边骑自行车”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Liu Bo wants to enjoy the wonderful nature and beaches this summer vacation.”可知，刘波这个暑假想去享受美妙的大自然和海滩，C选项“三亚夏天很凉爽。到处都是树和花。来享受干净的海滩吧”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“he Smiths live in the city. This weekend, they want to go on a vacation in the countryside. Their children like animals”可知，这个周末，他们想去乡下度假。他们的孩子喜欢动物，F选项“花都阳光农场是一个度假的地方。你可以喂鸡，享受我们农场的食物。让我们在农村玩得开心”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Zhu Dan likes animals. She wants to see them in the forest, not in a Zoo”可知，朱丹喜欢动物。她想在森林里看他们，而不是在动物园里，E选项“丽江是一个动物的好地方。它们幸福地生活在森林里”符合，故选E。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 good play first start country much and with than but advantage beat The Paris Olympics is a stage for athletes to show their character. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis ___36___, made history. Zheng, 21, is the ___37___ Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women’s tennis final and win gold. For a long time, Western ___38___ have dominated (支配) the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, ___39___ also because some developing countries lack (缺乏) the foundation (基础) for these sports. People think that African players do better in track and field sports ___40___ others. Asian players are mainly ___41___ at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical sports, while European and American players have an ___42___ in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing. Zheng ___43___ to learn tennis when she was six. Then she fell in love ___44___ tennis. Zheng said her family’s support is the ____45____ important reason for her success. 【答案】36. player 37. first 38. countries 39. but 40. than 41. good 42. advantage 43. started 44. with 45. most 【解析】 【导语】本文以郑钦文创造巴黎奥运网球历史为切入点，介绍不同地区运动员在奥运项目上的优势差异，讲述郑钦文学习网球的经历，并点明家人支持是她成功的首要原因。 【36题详解】 句意：网球女单选手郑钦文创造了历史。郑钦文是一名运动员，将play变形为名词player，表示“运动员、选手”，the women’s singles tennis player意为“网球女单选手”。 【37题详解】 句意：21岁的郑钦文是第一位闯入奥运女子网球决赛并夺得金牌的中国及亚洲选手。the后跟序数词，first表示“第一位”，贴合“创造历史”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：长期以来，西方国家在网球和游泳领域占据主导地位。此处指西方国家，谓语动词是have，用country的复数形式countries。 【39题详解】 句意：不仅因为训练成本高昂，还因为部分发展中国家缺乏这类运动的基础。固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【40题详解】 句意：人们认为非洲运动员在田径项目上比其他项目表现更好。句中存在比较关系，比较级better后搭配than，表示“比……”。 【41题详解】 句意：亚洲选手主要擅长跳水、射击、体操、小球等技巧类项目。固定短语be good at，意为“擅长”，填形容词good。 【42题详解】 句意：欧美选手在游泳、网球、大球和皮划艇项目上具备优势。固定搭配have an advantage in，意为“在……方面有优势”，符合欧美选手的项目优势描述。 【43题详解】 句意：郑钦文六岁时开始学习网球。when she was six为过去时间，由“learn tennis”可知是开始学习网球，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，用start的过去式started。 【44题详解】 句意：之后她爱上了网球。固定短语fall in love with，意为“爱上……”，填介词with。 【45题详解】 句意：郑钦文说家人的支持是她成功最重要的原因。此处表示“最重要的原因”，用much的最高级形式most构成the most important，符合语境。 五、语言运用（本大题分A、B、C三部分，共15分） A．单词拼写。（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列句子，根据汉语或者首字母提示，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺。 46. She read the story again and again and finally ________ (理解) it. 【答案】understood 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一遍又一遍地读这个故事，最后理解了它。前文动词read为过去式，且finally提示动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，understand的过去式为understood。 47. The ________ (人口) of this city is very small. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市的人口很少。population表示“人口”，此处表示城市的总人口数量，是不可数名词。 48. M________ of students like labour (劳动) class. 【答案】Most##ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢劳动课。根据首字母提示以及“of students”可知，此处表示大多数学生。most of+名词，表示“……中的大多数”，句首字母大写，故填Most。 49. She was so ________ (粗心的) that she made several mistakes. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意： 她如此粗心，以至于犯了好几个错误。careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填careless。 50. The teacher asked us to open our books as q________ as possible when the class began. 【答案】quickly##uickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在上课开始时尽快打开书本。固定搭配“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as possible”，意思是“尽可能……”，空格处修饰动词open，需要用副词；结合首字母q的提示以及“when the class began.”的语境可知要尽快打开书，quickly“快速地”符合语义要求。 B．短语填空（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列句子，根据句意或汉语提示，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺。 51. Alice ________ ________ (对……微笑) him and waved her hands when she walked past him. 【答案】 ①. smiled ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她走过他身边时，Alice对他微笑并挥手。对某人微笑用“smile at”，与waved并列，用一般过去时，故填smiled at。 52. My mother usually ________ (建议) me not ________ eat too much junk food. 【答案】 ①. advises ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲建议我不要吃太多垃圾食品。第一空“建议”对应动词advise，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，“usually”提示使用一般现在时，需要填第三人称单数形式advises；此处表示“建议某人不做某事”，使用搭配advise sb. not to do sth.，第二空填不定式符号to。 53. If she thinks Peter is right, she will ________ ________ (赞成) him. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她认为彼得是对的，她就会同意他的看法。agree with表示“赞成”，will后接动词原形。故填agree；with。 54. If you don’t know the new word, you can ________ ________ ________ in a dictionary. 【答案】 ①. look ②. it ③. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不认识这个新单词，你可以在字典里查一下。根据“can”提示，后接动词原形。“查单词”为动词短语look up，代词it作宾语时需置于look与up之间。故填look；it；up。 55. Maoming is ________ ________ (因……而著名) its seafood. 【答案】 ①. famous ##known ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：茂名以海鲜而闻名。根据“is”及“its seafood”提示，需填形容词短语作表语。“因……而著名”为be famous for或be known for。 C．组词成句（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据括号内的标点符号，把所给单词组成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子。必须用上所有的单词，不能自行增减单词。 56. about, the, listening, to, how, radio (?)（连词成句） _________________________________________ 【答案】How about listening to the radio? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及提示可知，本句是用于提建议的疑问句；how about是固定提建议句型，后接动名词形式；listen to the radio是固定动词短语，意为“听收音机”；句首单词首字母H需大写，句末加上问号。 57. possible, speak, much, try, English, as, to, as, let’s (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s try to speak as much English as possible. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，此处想要表达的是“让我们尽可能多地说英语。”本句是Let’s引导的祈使句，Let’s置于句首；try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，to speak作try的宾语；as much English as possible为固定结构，意为“尽可能多的英语”，作speak的宾语。故填Let’s try to speak as much English as possible. 58. street, this, busier, before, is, than, much (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________ 【答案】This street is much busier than before. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是比较级的陈述句。This street：这条街道，作句子主语；is：是（系动词）；much busier：繁忙得多，作表语；than before：比以前，作比较状语。 59. so, new, are, words, there, many (.)（连词成句） _______________ 【答案】There are so many new words. 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示和标点可知，此处想表达的是“有这么多新单词”。这是一个“There be”句型，表示“存在”，主语为“so many new words”，“so many”修饰“new words”，表示“如此多的新单词”，语序为“There are + 主语”，句首大写，末尾加句号。 60. watch, come, match, the, and, football, TV, on (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________ 【答案】Come and watch the football match on TV. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及提示可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come and watch是并列的动词短语，表示“来观看”，构成并列谓语；the football match是固定搭配，意为“足球比赛”，其中the表示双方都明确的特定比赛；on TV是固定介词短语，意为“在电视上”，放在句末作地点状语，句末用句号。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。 How to Learn Chinese Well I started to learn Chinese 50 years ago. It only took me nine months to learn this language well. Here are my four tips on how to learn Chinese: 1. Listen to Mandarin (普通话) as Often as Possible The first month or maybe two, just focus on (关注) listening. Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. Just get used to the sounds. 2. Spend Time in Memorizing Characters (熟记汉字) Once you decide to study Chinese characters, work at them every day. Spend half an hour to an hour a day just on learning characters. Why every day? Because you will forget the characters almost as quickly as you learn them, so you need to remember them again and again. 3. Read as Much as Possible Read a lot. If I learned faster than my students 50 years ago, it is because I read everything I could get. I read much more than other students. 4. Speak a lot and Don’t Second Guess Yourself When you speak, don’t second guess yourself on tones (音调), or grammar of the language. Just let the mistakes pass. Every time you use the language you are practicing and getting used to it. 61. How many tips are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How do you start learning Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How long should we spend on learning characters every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why did the man learn faster than his students 50 years ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do the two readers think of the man’s advice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 随着中国在国际上越来越强大，很多外国人对中文学习产生了浓厚的兴趣。作为一名中学生，你一定积累了许多学习中文的经验，请把你的学习经验和外国友人分享一下，谈谈你对中文学习的建议。内容提示： 参考词汇：recite背诵；passage文章，章节；Chinese characters汉字 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 .词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Learn Chinese Well China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world now. Many people are interested in learning Chinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. There are four tips. 62. We start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. 63. We should spend half an hour to an hour a day on learning characters. 64. Because he read everything he could get and read much more than other students. 65. They think his advice is helpful. 66. 例文 How to Learn Chinese Well China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world now. Many people are interested in learning Chinese. Here is some advice on how to learn Chinese well. First, listen to Mandarin often. You can listen to songs, watch movies or shows to get used to the sounds. Second, memorize Chinese characters every day. Practice them regularly and review them often. Third, read Chinese stories and short passages to learn new words and expressions. Fourth, speak a lot and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you practice with others, the better your Chinese will become. I hope these tips can help you on your learning journey. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者学习中文的四条建议，以及两位读者对这些建议的评论。 【61题详解】 根据文章“How to Learn Chinese Well”部分中“Here are my four tips on how to learn Chinese”可知，文章中共有四个建议。 【62题详解】 根据文章“Listen to Mandarin as Often as Possible”部分中“Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening.”可知，通过注重听力来开始学习中文。 【63题详解】 根据文章“Spend Time in Memorizing Characters”部分中“Spend half an hour to an hour a day just on learning characters.”可知，每天应该花半小时到一个小时学习汉字。 【64题详解】 根据文章“Read as Much as Possible”部分中“If I learned faster than my students 50 years ago, it is because I read everything I could get. I read much more than other students.”可知，他学得快是因为阅读所有能得到的材料，而且比别的学生读得多得多。 【65题详解】 根据文章读者评论部分“These four tips are really helpful for me to learn Chinese.”和“Very helpful article on tips to learn foreign language...”可知两位读者都认为这个男人的建议很有帮助。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（建议类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：通过中文歌曲等学习中文；尽可能多说不要怕犯错；另外两条自拟建议（记忆汉字、阅读中文材料） 确定人称：第二人称（you/your），第一人称（I）用于结尾表达希望 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明话题，总起给出建议（题干已给） 主体段：分四条建议展开（多听、记汉字、多读、多说），每条包含具体做法和目的 结尾段：表达对学习者的鼓励和祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：多听 具体做法：listen to Mandarin often/listen to Chinese songs/watch movies or shows等 目的：get used to the sounds/improve pronunciation/learn natural expressions等 要点二：记忆汉字 具体做法：memorize Chinese characters every day/practice regularly/review them often等 目的：remember them better/build vocabulary/recognize more characters等 要点三：阅读 具体做法：read Chinese stories and short passages/read children’s books/read news等 目的：learn new words and expressions/understand sentence patterns等 要点四：口语练习 具体做法：speak a lot/don’t be afraid of mistakes/practice with others等 鼓励：the more you practice, the better your Chinese will become/practice makes perfect等 要点五：结尾 表达希望：hope these tips can help you/hope they are useful/wish you good luck等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中综合练习题 （本卷满分90分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Peter. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. In my village, there aren’t many cars ___1___ buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors (邻居), and at the end of the day we get together and have a chat. We go to bed early because there ___2___ much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the ___3___ can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend, Ken lives in a big city. The city has a much ___4___ population. It was a small village ___5___, but now it is famous ___6___ its modern workplaces. It has better schools, nicer shops and ___7___ of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy ___8___. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, I bought ___9___ cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, ____10____ neighbors and fresh air in my village. What about you? 1. A. but B. and C. or 2. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t 3. A. children B. child C. children’s 4. A. large B. larger C. largest 5. A. in the 1980 B. in 1980s C. in the 1980s 6. A. for B. with C. as 7. A. a hundred B. hundreds C. hundred 8. A. them B. theirs C. themselves 9. A. / B. a C. an 10. A. friends B. friendship C. friendly 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The Village Super League (联赛), or “Cun Chao”, is a football game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes football more ____11____ than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it on the Internet. All the players ____12____ different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for the same love—____13____. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports activity called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. If you are a basketball lover, you can’t ____14____ it. From 2022 to 2023, over 200 groups ____15____ in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the ____16____ came out on March 27th, 2023. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have a long history dating back to the 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers ____17____ had special places to do sports. However, ____18____ didn’t stop anyone. They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time going online, more and more people ____19____ to do sports. A survey (调查) shows that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s ____20____. So, start doing sports before it’s too late. 11. A. boring B. famous C. useful D. beautiful 12. A. talk about B. look for C. play with D. come from 13. A. tennis B. basketball C. ping-pong D. football 14. A. send B. build C. miss D. watch 15. A. finished B. shared C. joined D. showed 16. A. winner B. driver C. player D. people 17. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. often 18. A. teams B. differences C. difficulties D. matches 19. A. stop B. look C. ask D. like 20. A. health B. jobs C. houses D. family 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，21-30每小题2分，61-65每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The listening test is one of the most important parts of an English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be afraid. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ☆ What happened? ☆ When, where, and how? ☆ What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 21. This passage mainly talks about tips on ________. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 22. It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test. A. excited B. relaxed C. afraid D. worried 23. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the passage D. how much time left for the listening test 24. How does the writer explain taking notes while listening? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing. 25. The ________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better. A. questions B. first sentence C. notes D. A, B and C B Do you like skiing? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man — Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop ski winter sports in its northeastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practising hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals (奖牌) in different skiing competitions. Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at age 24, but he stayed close to the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving public talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said. 26. When did Shan join the first cross-country ski team in Tonghua? A. In 1938. B. In 1954. C. In 1960. D. In 1998. 27. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Excellent. C. Difficult. D. Strange. 28. Why did Shan stop working as a skier? A. He was in poor health. B. He was too old to ski well. C. He wanted to work as a coach. D. He thought he had many medals. 29. From the last paragraph, we know that Shan hopes ________. A. he can spend more time giving public talks B. more people can take part in winter sports C. more people know about the history of skiing D. he can stay close to the winter sport he loves 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shan Zhaojian, a Great Ski Coach B. Shan Zhaojian and His Skiing Dream C. China’s Winter Sports Are Becoming Popular D. Shan Zhaojian, China’s “Father of Skiing” C 配对阅读。请你分别为每个人找出合适的信息配对，有两栏是多余的。 ____31____ Winter vacation starts. Li Lei wants to visit Beijing. He wants to learn about its history. ____32____ Han Mei is busy with her homework. Now she wants to ride the bicycle to relax. ____33____ Liu Bo wants to enjoy the wonderful nature and beaches this summer vacation. ____34____ The Smiths live in the city. This weekend, they want to go on a vacation in the countryside. Their children like animals. ____35____ Zhu Dan likes animals. She wants to see them in the forest, not in a Zoo. A. Beijing Zoo has many kinds of animals, like elephants from Africa. It’s fun to see them. B. The Palace Museum is a great place to learn about the history of Beijing. C. Sanya is cool in summer. Trees and flowers are all around. Come and enjoy the clean beaches. D. Panyu Dafu Mountain Park is a wonderful place to relax. You can enjoy the beautiful hills and lakes and ride the bicycle at the same time. E. Lijiang is a nice place for animals. They live in the forest happily. F. Huadu Sunny Farm is a place for vacation. You can feed the chickens and enjoy the food from our farm. Let’s have fun in the countryside. G. Shanghai is a busy city. People there are very nice. They are happy to help everyone. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 good play first start country much and with than but advantage beat The Paris Olympics is a stage for athletes to show their character. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis ___36___, made history. Zheng, 21, is the ___37___ Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women’s tennis final and win gold. For a long time, Western ___38___ have dominated (支配) the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, ___39___ also because some developing countries lack (缺乏) the foundation (基础) for these sports. People think that African players do better in track and field sports ___40___ others. Asian players are mainly ___41___ at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical sports, while European and American players have an ___42___ in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing. Zheng ___43___ to learn tennis when she was six. Then she fell in love ___44___ tennis. Zheng said her family’s support is the ____45____ important reason for her success. 五、语言运用（本大题分A、B、C三部分，共15分） A．单词拼写。（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列句子，根据汉语或者首字母提示，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺。 46. She read the story again and again and finally ________ (理解) it. 47. The ________ (人口) of this city is very small. 48. M________ of students like labour (劳动) class. 49. She was so ________ (粗心的) that she made several mistakes. 50. The teacher asked us to open our books as q________ as possible when the class began. B．短语填空（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列句子，根据句意或汉语提示，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺。 51. Alice ________ ________ (对……微笑) him and waved her hands when she walked past him. 52. My mother usually ________ (建议) me not ________ eat too much junk food. 53. If she thinks Peter is right, she will ________ ________ (赞成) him. 54. If you don’t know the new word, you can ________ ________ ________ in a dictionary. 55. Maoming is ________ ________ (因……而著名) its seafood. C．组词成句（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据括号内的标点符号，把所给单词组成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子。必须用上所有的单词，不能自行增减单词。 56. about, the, listening, to, how, radio (?)（连词成句） _________________________________________ 57. possible, speak, much, try, English, as, to, as, let’s (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________________ 58. street, this, busier, before, is, than, much (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________ 59. so, new, are, words, there, many (.)（连词成句） _______________ 60. watch, come, match, the, and, football, TV, on (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。 How to Learn Chinese Well I started to learn Chinese 50 years ago. It only took me nine months to learn this language well. Here are my four tips on how to learn Chinese: 1. Listen to Mandarin (普通话) as Often as Possible The first month or maybe two, just focus on (关注) listening. Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. Just get used to the sounds. 2. Spend Time in Memorizing Characters (熟记汉字) Once you decide to study Chinese characters, work at them every day. Spend half an hour to an hour a day just on learning characters. Why every day? Because you will forget the characters almost as quickly as you learn them, so you need to remember them again and again. 3. Read as Much as Possible Read a lot. If I learned faster than my students 50 years ago, it is because I read everything I could get. I read much more than other students. 4. Speak a lot and Don’t Second Guess Yourself When you speak, don’t second guess yourself on tones (音调), or grammar of the language. Just let the mistakes pass. Every time you use the language you are practicing and getting used to it. 61. How many tips are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How do you start learning Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How long should we spend on learning characters every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why did the man learn faster than his students 50 years ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do the two readers think of the man’s advice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 随着中国在国际上越来越强大，很多外国人对中文学习产生了浓厚的兴趣。作为一名中学生，你一定积累了许多学习中文的经验，请把你的学习经验和外国友人分享一下，谈谈你对中文学习的建议。内容提示： 参考词汇：recite背诵；passage文章，章节；Chinese characters汉字 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 .词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Learn Chinese Well China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world now. Many people are interested in learning Chinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $