Unit 1 Friendship（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“友谊”主题词汇为核心，构建“基础记忆-语境应用-语篇综合”三阶训练体系，系统提升词汇理解与运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（20词+8短语）、词汇拓展（15词形转换）|聚焦单词拼写、词性转换，强化基础积累|从核心词汇（如friendship, trust）到派生词汇（如honest→honesty），构建词形-词义关联网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（15题）、词形填空（15题）、单选（5题）、完成句子（10题）|结合情境考查词汇在单句中的准确运用|通过具体语境（如描述朋友品质、解决问题）实现词汇从记忆到初步应用的转化| |词汇语篇练|选词填空（5空）、语篇填词（5空）、完形填空（10题）|在语篇中综合运用词汇，考查上下文理解|以“友谊”主题语篇为载体，实现词汇在连贯语境中的深层理解与灵活运用，提升语言能力|

Unit 1 Friendship 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 吉他 v. 描述；形容 adj. 诚实的 n. 外貌 adj. 有耐心的 adj. 直的 v. 改进；改善 adj. 褐色的；乌黑的 adj. 自信的；有自信心的 adj. 同一的；相同的 n. 勇气；胆量 adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 友谊；朋友关系 n. 想法 n. 信任；信赖 adj. 高兴的；愉快的 n. 调查 v. 上升 adj. 个性的 n. 结局 n. 品质；品德 n. 心 adj. 关心他人的；体贴人的 短语 擅长…… 上升到 求助于某人 大叫；叫喊 放学后 哭着入睡 愿意做某事 醒；醒来 中等身高 来去 现代舞 替代某人 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. honest→________(adv.) 诚实地/_______(n.) 诚实 2.patient→_______ (n.) 耐心 /______(adv.) 耐心地 3.improve→_______ (n.) 改进，进步 4.confident→_______ (n.) 自信 5.courage→_______(adj.) 勇敢的 6.friend→_______(n.) 友谊 7.trust→_______ (adj.) 信任的 8.personal→_______ (n.) 人 / _______ (adv.) 就个人而言 9.caring→_______(v./n.)关心；_______ (adj.) 细心的 10.describe→_______ (n.) 描述 11.appear→_______ (n.) 外貌 12.dark→_______ (n.) 黑暗 13.basic→_______ (adv.) 基本上 14.rise→_______ (过去式) /_______(过去分词) 15.end→_______ (n.) 结局 /_______（adj.）无止境的 一、单词拼写 1．I like playing the g________. It’s a kind of musical instrument (乐器). 2．She shows great c________ when she meets difficult problems. 3．You should be p________ and wait for your turn. 4．He is an h________ student because he always tells the truth (真相). 5．I am going to study in the UK next year, so I need to i________ my English. 6．The t_____ is very important in a friendship. 7．Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f________ can last forever. 8. It is a difficult test, but she is c________ that she can get a high mark. 9．Can you ______ (描述) the people’s feelings with the right words? 10．Walk to the e________ of the street and you can find the bookshop. 11．—I have a new Maths teacher, Mr. Pan. —He is my Maths teacher too. We have the s________ Maths teacher! 12．According to the s________, most students stick to online learning every day. 13．Li Hua is a c________ boy and he often helps other students in his class. 14．The room is d________ . Please turn on the lights. 15．He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his p________ appearance. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．She is good at ________ (dance) and likes modern dance very much. 2．Every morning Jimmy ________ (wake) up at 6:30. 3．If we are willing ________ (learn), we will get much more knowledge (知识). 4．My best friend is Zhang Cheng. He is of medium ________ (high). 5．I think she has many good ________ (quality) besides being very beautiful. 6．He showed the greatest ________ (patient). 7．We can’t tell his age from his ________ (appear). 8．I had a ________ (think) that we could go to the beach this weekend. 9．________ (honest) is a virtue (美德). 10．They ________ (cry) out when they saw Alice coming. 11. My best friend is very ________ (care). She always listens to my problems. 12.Surprisingly, the price of the house ________ (rise) sharply last year. 13.Our ________ (friend) has lasted for 5 years. We understand and support each other. 14．I can’t see anything in this ________ (dark). I need a light. 15.Her health ________ (improve) after she came back from vacation. 三、单项选择 1．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions. A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient 2．---My dream is to be a teacher. ---Really? You must ___________ making friends with children, I think. A．be good at B．be good for C．be afraid of D．be good with 3. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are ________. A. powerful B. honest C. silent D. confident 4. —One of my New Year’s resolutions is to ________ myself in health. —Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger. A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. improve 5. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. interest B. courage C. pride D. truth 四、完成句子 1. 我们的英语老师擅长通过画一幅画来导入新课。 Our English teacher ______ ______ ______ leading into a new lesson by drawing a picture. 2．我总愿意做些事情来帮助我的朋友Kenny。 I ________ always ________ ________ ________ something to help my friend Kenny. 3.当你有困难时，你可以向你的朋友求助。 When you are in trouble, you can ______ ________your friend ______ ______. 4.女孩们经常放学后一起学习现代舞。 The girls often learn ______ ______ together ______ ______. 5. 她每天早上七点准时醒来。 She ______ ______ at seven o’clock every morning. 6.如果李老师不在，班长将会替代她组织活动。 If Miss Li is absent, the monitor will ______ ______ ______ to organize activities. 7.昨天她因为孤独哭着入睡。 She ______ ______ ______ ______ because of loneliness yesterday. 8.这位年轻的舞者中等身高。 The young dancer is ______ ______ ______. 9.季节来来去去。孩子在每一个季节都能找到乐趣。 Seasons ________ ________ ________. Children have fun in all seasons. 10. 清晨时分，薄雾从云层中缓缓升起。 The thin mist slowly ______ ______ the clouds in the early morning. 一、选词填空 用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 confident; be willing to; courage; thanks to; caring Friendship is a beautiful thing that helps us become better people. When we have a good friend, we feel 1 to share our thoughts and feelings. Good friends are 2 and always there to listen and help us through hard times. They give us the 3 to face challenges and try new things, knowing they will always be there for us. They 4 help us when we are in trouble. With a friend like this we never feel sad. 5 friendship, life is filled with joy and meaning. 二、语篇填词 A true friend is someone who is always there for us, listening without getting impatient, even when we repeat the s 1 stories over and over again. In our lives, we all long for f 2 . However, finding such a friend is not always easy. Many people come and go in our lives, but only a few can become our true friends. A p 3 connection based on trust and understanding is important in a friendship. True friends are c 4 . They notice when we are sad or in trouble and offer their s 5 without being asked. They share our joy and sadness and stand by our side through thick and thin. 三、完形填空 Long ago, in ancient China, there were two best friends named Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. Bo Ya was a great musician who could play the guqin very 1 . Zhong Ziqi was a woodcutter who loved listening to music. One day, while Bo Ya was playing the guqin in the mountains, Zhong Ziqi heard the music and was filled with 2 . He went to Bo Ya and said, “Your music is so 3 ! It sounds like the mountains and rivers are singing!” Bo Ya was 4 because Zhong Ziqi understood his music so well. From that day on, they became close friends. Bo Ya would play the guqin, and Zhong Ziqi would listen and share his 5 . They spent many happy days together, enjoying nature and music. However, one year, Zhong Ziqi became very 6 and passed away. Bo Ya was very sad. He felt that no one in the world could 7 his music like Zhong Ziqi did. In his sadness, Bo Ya broke his guqin and 8 played it again. This 9 has been passed down for thousands of years. It teaches us about the importance of true friendship and understanding. Even today, people use the phrase “High Mountains and Flowing Water” (高山流水) to 10 a deep and meaningful friendship. 1．A．quickly B．well C．quietly D．finally 2．A．happiness B．sadness C．confidence D．trust 3．A．basic B．caring C．patient D．beautiful 4．A．bored B．afraid C．surprised D．angry 5．A．appearance B．thoughts C．courage D．hobbies 6．A．sick B．strange C．hard D．famous 7．A．think B．forget C．play D．understand 8．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 9．A．news B．show C．song D．story 10．A．improve B．rise C．describe D．turn $Unit 1 Friendship 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 guitar n. 吉他 describe v. 描述；形容 honest adj. 诚实的 appearance n. 外貌 patient adj. 有耐心的 straight adj. 直的 improve v. 改进；改善 dark adj. 褐色的；乌黑的 confident adj. 自信的；有自信心的 same adj. 同一的；相同的 courage n. 勇气；胆量 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 friendship n. 友谊；朋友关系 thought n. 想法 trust n. 信任；信赖 glad adj. 高兴的；愉快的 survey n. 调查 rise v. 上升 personal adj. 个性的 end n. 结局 quality n. 品质；品德 heart n. 心 caring adj. 关心他人的；体贴人的 短语 be good at 擅长…… rise into 上升到 turn to somebody for help 求助于某人 cry out 大叫；叫喊 after school 放学后 cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 be willing to do something 愿意做某事 wake up 醒；醒来 medium height 中等身高 come and go 来去 modern dance 现代舞 take somebody’s place 替代某人 watch over 照管；监督 come along 出现 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. honest→honestly (adv.) 诚实地/ honesty(n.) 诚实 2.patient→patience (n.) 耐心 / patiently (adv.) 耐心地 3.improve→improvement (n.) 改进，进步 4.confident→confidence (n.) 自信 5.courage→courageous (adj.) 勇敢的 6.friend→friendship (n.) 友谊 7.trust→trustful (adj.) 信任的 8.personal→person (n.) 人 / personally (adv.) 就个人而言 9.caring→care(v./n.)关心；careful (adj.) 细心的 10.describe→description (n.) 描述 11.appear→appearance (n.) 外貌 12.dark→darkness (n.) 黑暗 13.basic→basically (adv.) 基本上 14.rise→rose (过去式) / risen (过去分词) 15.end→ending (n.) 结局 /endless（adj.）无止境的 一、单词拼写 1．I like playing the g________. It’s a kind of musical instrument (乐器). 2．She shows great c________ when she meets difficult problems. 3．You should be p________ and wait for your turn. 4．He is an h________ student because he always tells the truth (真相). 5．I am going to study in the UK next year, so I need to i________ my English. 6．The t_____ is very important in a friendship. 7．Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f________ can last forever. 8.It is a difficult test, but she is c________ that she can get a high mark. 9．Can you ______ (描述) the people’s feelings with the right words? 10．Walk to the e________ of the street and you can find the bookshop. 11．—I have a new Maths teacher, Mr. Pan. —He is my Maths teacher too. We have the s________ Maths teacher! 12．According to the s________, most students stick to online learning every day. 13．Li Hua is a c________ boy and he often helps other students in his class. 14．The room is d________ . Please turn on the lights. 15．He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his p________ appearance. 【答案】1.guitar，2.courage，3.patient，4.honest，5.improve，6.trust，7.friendship，8.confident，9.describe，10.end，11.same，12.survey，13.caring，14.dark，15.personal 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．She is good at ________ (dance) and likes modern dance very much. 2．Every morning Jimmy ________ (wake) up at 6:30. 3．If we are willing ________ (learn), we will get much more knowledge (知识). 4．My best friend is Zhang Cheng. He is of medium ________ (high). 5．I think she has many good ________ (quality) besides being very beautiful. 6．He showed the greatest ________ (patient). 7．We can’t tell his age from his ________ (appear). 8．I had a ________ (think) that we could go to the beach this weekend. 9．________ (honest) is a virtue (美德). 10．They ________ (cry) out when they saw Alice coming. 11. My best friend is very ________ (care). She always listens to my problems. 12.Surprisingly, the price of the house ________ (rise) sharply last year. 13.Our ________ (friend) has lasted for 5 years. We understand and support each other. 14．I can’t see anything in this ________ (dark). I need a light. 15.Her health ________ (improve) after she came back from vacation. 【答案】1.dancing，2.wakes，3.to learn，4.height，5.qualities，6.patience，7.appearance，8.thought，9.Honesty，10.cried，11.caring，12.rose，13.friendship，14.darkness，15.improved 三、单项选择 1．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions. A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师很有耐心。她在回答学生的问题时从不感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；confident自信的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据“She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.”可知她回答学生问题时从不感到厌烦，说明她很有耐心。故选D。 2．---My dream is to be a teacher. ---Really? You must ___________ making friends with children, I think. A．be good at B．be good for C．be afraid of D．be good with 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：A、be good at 擅长……； B、be good for对什么有益；C、be afraid of 害怕……；D、be good with对……好；句意 ：--我的梦想是成为一名老师。---真的吗？我认为你一定擅长跟孩子们交朋友。根据题意故选A。 3. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are ________. A. powerful B. honest C. silent D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你应该对你父亲说实话。这将表明你是诚实的。 考查形容词词义辨析。powerful强大的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的。confident 自信的。根据“You should tell the truth to your father.”可知说实话能表明你是诚实的。故选B。 4. —One of my New Year’s resolutions is to ________ myself in health. —Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger. A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. improve 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。——太棒了！我相信你会越来越强壮。 考查动词辨析。believe认为；prepare准备；expect期望；improve提高，改善。根据“I believe you will be stronger and stronger”可知，我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。故选D。 5. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. interest B. courage C. pride D. truth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们都钦佩她，因为她在危险面前表现出极大的勇气。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；courage勇气；pride自豪；truth事实。根据“We all admire her ”和“showed great...in the face of danger”可知，应是她勇敢面对困难，所以钦佩她，故选B。 四、完成句子 1. 我们的英语老师擅长通过画一幅画来导入新课。 Our English teacher ______ ______ ______ leading into a new lesson by drawing a picture. 2．我总愿意做些事情来帮助我的朋友Kenny。 I ________ always ________ ________ ________ something to help my friend Kenny. 3.当你有困难时，你可以向你的朋友求助。 When you are in trouble, you can ______ ______your friend ______ ______. 4.女孩们经常放学后一起学习现代舞。 The girls often learn ______ ______ together ______ ______. 5. 她每天早上七点准时醒来。 She ______ ______ at seven o’clock every morning. 6.如果李老师不在，班长将会替代她组织活动。 If Miss Li is absent, the monitor will ______ ______ ______ to organize activities. 7.昨天她因为孤独哭着入睡。 She ______ ______ ______ ______ because of loneliness yesterday. 8.这位年轻的舞者中等身高。 The young dancer is ______ ______ ______. 9.季节来来去去。孩子在每一个季节都能找到乐趣。 Seasons ________ ________ ________. Children have fun in all seasons. 10. 清晨时分，薄雾从云层中缓缓升起。 The thin mist slowly ______ ______ the clouds in the early morning. 【答案】1.is good at，2.am willing to do，3.turn to; for help，4.modern dance; after school，5.wakes up，6.take her place，7.cried herself to sleep，8.of medium height，9.come and go，10.rises into 一、选词填空 用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 confident; be willing to; courage; thanks to; caring Friendship is a beautiful thing that helps us become better people. When we have a good friend, we feel 1 to share our thoughts and feelings. Good friends are 2 and always there to listen and help us through hard times. They give us the 3 to face challenges and try new things, knowing they will always be there for us. They 4 help us when we are in trouble. With a friend like this we never feel sad. 5 friendship, life is filled with joy and meaning. 【答案】1．confident 2．caring 3．courage 4．are willing to 5．Thanks to 【导语】本文通过描述友谊的美好、朋友之间的关爱和支持，以及友谊给生活带来的欢乐和意义，来阐述作者对友谊的看法和态度。 1．句意：当我们有一个好朋友，我们有信心分享我们的想法和感受。结合上文“Friendship is a beautiful thing that helps us become better people.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有了朋友能很自信地分享想法和感受，confident“自信的”，形容词，在句中作系动词feel的表语。故填confident。 2．句意：好朋友是体贴的，总是在困难的时候倾听我们并帮助我们。结合下文“always there to listen and help us through hard times”和备选词汇可知，此处是指朋友是关心体贴我们的，caring“关心他人的，体贴的”，形容词作表语。故填caring。 3．句意：他们给我们勇气去面对挑战和尝试新事物，知道他们总是会支持我们。结合“to face challenges and try new things”和备选词汇可知，此处是指朋友会给我们面对挑战和尝试新事物的勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 4．句意：当我们遇到困难时，他们愿意帮助我们。结合上文“they will always be there for us”和备选词汇可知，有困难时朋友们会乐意去帮助我们，be willing to“乐意去做，愿意去做”，形容词短语；此处陈述现在的情况，句子时态应用一般现时，且主语为“They”，谓语be动词应用are。故填are willing to。 5．句意：幸亏有友谊，生活才充满了欢乐和意义。结合上文“With a friend like this we never feel sad.”和备选词汇可知，是因为有了友谊，我们的生活才充满欢乐和意义，thanks to“幸亏，由于”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks to。 二、语篇填词 A true friend is someone who is always there for us, listening without getting impatient, even when we repeat the s 1 stories over and over again. In our lives, we all long for f 2 . However, finding such a friend is not always easy. Many people come and go in our lives, but only a few can become our true friends. A p 3 connection based on trust and understanding is important in a friendship. True friends are c 4 . They notice when we are sad or in trouble and offer their s 5 without being asked. They share our joy and sadness and stand by our side through thick and thin. 【答案】1．(s)ame 2．(f)riendship 3．(p)ersonal 4．(c)aring 5．(s)upport 【导语】本文一篇议论文。文章采用了直接、平实的语言，通过阐述真正朋友的定义和特性，表达了对友谊的珍视和对真正朋友的向往。 【详解】1．句意：一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边，倾听而不是不耐烦，即使我们一遍又一遍地重复同样的故事。结合“over and over again”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指反复地重复同样的故事；考查same“相同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“stories”。故填(s)ame。 2．句意：在我们的生活中，每个人都渴望友谊。结合上文“A true friend is someone who is always there for us,”和首字母“f”可知，真正的朋友是那些总是陪伴在我们身边的人，所以此处是指我们渴望友谊；考查friendship“友谊”，名词，此处用作不可数名词。故填(f)riendship。 3．句意：友谊中，基于信任和理解的个人联系至关重要。结合“connection”和首字母“p”可知，此处表示在友谊中，基于信任和理解的个人联系很重要；考查personal“个人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“connection”。故填(p)ersonal。 4．句意：真正的朋友是体贴入微的。结合“They notice when we are sad or in trouble”和首字母“c”可知，朋友们注意到我们的悲伤或困境，所以此处是指他们是体贴人的；考查caring“关心他人的；体贴人的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)aring。 5．句意：他们注意到我们的悲伤或困境，并主动提供支持，无需我们开口。结合“when we are sad or in trouble and offer”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指真正的朋友会在我们伤心或者处于困境时，不需要请求的情况下主动提供支持；考查support“支持”，不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 三、完形填空 Long ago, in ancient China, there were two best friends named Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. Bo Ya was a great musician who could play the guqin very 1 . Zhong Ziqi was a woodcutter who loved listening to music. One day, while Bo Ya was playing the guqin in the mountains, Zhong Ziqi heard the music and was filled with 2 . He went to Bo Ya and said, “Your music is so 3 ! It sounds like the mountains and rivers are singing!” Bo Ya was 4 because Zhong Ziqi understood his music so well. From that day on, they became close friends. Bo Ya would play the guqin, and Zhong Ziqi would listen and share his 5 . They spent many happy days together, enjoying nature and music. However, one year, Zhong Ziqi became very 6 and passed away. Bo Ya was very sad. He felt that no one in the world could 7 his music like Zhong Ziqi did. In his sadness, Bo Ya broke his guqin and 8 played it again. This 9 has been passed down for thousands of years. It teaches us about the importance of true friendship and understanding. Even today, people use the phrase “High Mountains and Flowing Water” (高山流水) to 10 a deep and meaningful friendship. 1．A．quickly B．well C．quietly D．finally 2．A．happiness B．sadness C．confidence D．trust 3．A．basic B．caring C．patient D．beautiful 4．A．bored B．afraid C．surprised D．angry 5．A．appearance B．thoughts C．courage D．hobbies 6．A．sick B．strange C．hard D．famous 7．A．think B．forget C．play D．understand 8．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 9．A．news B．show C．song D．story 10．A．improve B．rise C．describe D．turn 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期因音乐结缘成为挚友，钟子期离世后伯牙断琴，此故事流传千年，体现真正友谊和理解的重要性，以及“高山流水”这一说法的由来。 【详解】1．句意：伯牙是一位非常出色的古琴演奏家，能把古琴弹得非常好。 quickly快速地；well好地；quietly安静地；finally最终。根据“Bo Ya was a great musician”可知，伯牙是伟大的音乐家，所以能把古琴弹得很好，故选B。 2．句意：一天，伯牙在山里弹奏古琴时，钟子期听到了音乐，心中满是喜悦。 happiness喜悦；sadness悲伤；confidence自信；trust信任。根据“It sounds like the mountains and rivers are singing”钟子期对伯牙音乐的夸赞可知，钟子期听到音乐后心中满是喜悦，故选A。 3．句意：他走到伯牙面前说“你的音乐太美妙了！它听起来就像山川在歌唱！” basic基本的；caring体贴的；patient耐心的；beautiful美妙的。根据“It sounds like the mountains and rivers are singing!”可知，钟子期认为伯牙的音乐听起来像山川在歌唱，说明音乐很美妙，故选D。 4．句意：伯牙很惊讶，因为钟子期如此理解他的音乐。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“because Zhong Ziqi understood his music so well”可知，钟子期能如此理解他的音乐，伯牙应该是感到惊讶，故选C。 5．句意：伯牙会弹奏古琴，钟子期会聆听并分享他的想法。 appearance外貌；thoughts想法；courage勇气；hobbies爱好。根据“share his...”可知，钟子期会聆听伯牙弹奏并分享自己的想法，故选B。 6．句意：然而，有一年，钟子期病得很重，去世了。 sick生病的；strange奇怪的；hard困难的；famous著名的。根据“passed away”可知，钟子期是生病了然后去世的，故选A。 7．句意：他觉得世界上再也没有人能像钟子期那样理解他的音乐了。 think认为；forget忘记；play玩；understand理解。根据前文钟子期能深刻理解伯牙的音乐可知，此处指伯牙觉得再也没有人能像钟子期那样理解他的音乐了，故选D。 8．句意：悲痛之中，伯牙摔碎了他的古琴，再也不弹奏了。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“Bo Ya broke his guqin”可知，伯牙摔碎了古琴，说明他再也不弹奏了，故选A。 9．句意：这个故事已经流传了几千年。 news新闻；show表演；song歌曲；story故事。根据前文讲述的伯牙和钟子期的故事可知，此处指这个故事已经流传了几千年，故选D。 10．句意：即使在今天，人们也用“高山流水”这个短语来形容一段深厚而有意义的友谊。 improve提高；rise上升；describe描述；turn转动。根据“a deep and meaningful friendship”可知，此处指用“高山流水”这个短语来形容一段深厚而有意义的友谊，故选C。 $