精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2025-2026学年春季学期高二下期末模拟考试英语试题

2026年春期高二下期末模拟考试 英语试题 英语试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题答案请使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How often does the woman pay for her membership? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 2. What will Mike prepare for the picnic? A. A salad. B. Sandwiches. C. Fruit and drinks. 3. What is the man doing? A. Reading a book report. B. Working on math problems. C. Writing a computer program. 4. How does the woman feel about her painting? A. Very proud. B. Basically satisfied. C. Extremely disappointed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a movie. B. Going on an adventure. C. Writing a romantic story. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the woman probably? A. A reporter. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 7. Why will the man go to the Mexican restaurant? A. To try new coffee. B. To give an interview. C. To meet an Indian client. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the conversation taking place? A. On a beach. B. In a hotel. C. In a café. 9. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where have the speakers just been probably? A. Their offices. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Turn off the heat. B. Open the windows. C. Leave the pot alone. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Make more rules. C. Cook dinner. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man like about the house? A. Its convenience. B. Its location. C. Its large rooms. 14. How will the man travel to the nearest village? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What month is it probably? A. May. B. July. C. September. 16. What will the man mainly do in the countryside? A. Create some paintings. B. Take road trips. C. Write a book. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which animal is Shere Khan? A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A bear. 18. Where did the three animals live after they were rescued? A. In a rescue center. B. In the wild. C. In a zoo. 19. Why were people amazed by the three animals? A. They grew apart gradually. B. They were close to humans. C. They always depended on each other. 20. What will the speaker show next? A. A video. B. A news report. C. An AI story. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A First Farewell Douban rating: 7.3 IMDb rating: 7.0 Set in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, the story happens between a farm boy Isa and his friend Kalbinur. Isa's mother, deaf and dumb, depends on her son to look after her. Kalbinur, though a smart Uyghur girl at school, finds the Chinese language hard to master at the village school. Isa reads a story called A First Farewell in school, and although he does not fully understand the idea of farewell, he will soon experience it himself. The film won the Asian Future Best Film Award at Tokyo International Film Festival in2018 and a Crystal Bear at the 2019 Berlinale. Sheep Without a Shepherd Douban rating: 7.7 IMDb rating: 6.7 Li Weijie and his wife, A Yu, have lived in Thailand for 17 years and raised two daughters. At the age of 40, Li runs an internet company and is well liked by the townspeople. However, the family's peaceful life is suddenly interrupted by an unexpected guest. In this town filled with drug trafficking, fairness comes into a critical testing moment. The Pursuit of Happiness Douban rating: 9.1 IMDb rating: 8.0 This film is based on a true story about a man named Christopher Gardner. Gardner has invested heavily in a device known as a “bone density scanner”. However, the devices do not sell. As Gardner works to make ends meet, his wife leaves him and he loses his apartment. Forced to live out on the streets with his son, Gardner takes on an unpaid internship as a stockbroker, with few chances for advancement to a paid position. Before he can receive pay, he needs to survive in the competition through six months of training, and to sell his devices to pay off debts. Ne Zha Douban rating: 8.5 IMDb rating: 7.5 The Primus(天尊) makes a Mixed Yuan Bead(珠) into a spirit bead and a demon bead. The spirit bead can be re-incarnated in a human to help King Zhou set up a new dynasty, the demon bead will create a devil and harm humans. Ne Zha is the one who should be the spirit bead hero but he becomes a devil incarnate, because the spirit bead and the demon bead are switched. 1. Which film is best received by viewers? A. A First Fareveell. B. Sheep Without a Shepherd. C. The Pursuit of Happiness. D. Ne Zha. 2. What do we know about the film A First Farewell? A. It won a Future Best Film Award in 2019. B. It was highly recognized. C. It tells of a story about a businessman. D. It was first shown in Xinjiang province. 3. If you like mythical stories, which film will you probably choose? A. A First Farewell. B. Sheep Without a Shepherd. C. The Pursuit of Happiness. D. Ne Zha. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，包括评分、故事内容等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Pursuit of Happiness部分中“Douban rating: 9.1；IMDb rating: 8.0(豆瓣评分：9.1；IMDb等级：8.0)”是四部电影中评分最高的，可知，《当幸福来敲门》最受观众欢迎。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A First Farewell部分中“The film won the Asian Future Best Film Award at Tokyo International Film Festival in 2018 and a Crystal Bear at the 2019 Berlinale.(该片于2018年获得东京国际电影节亚洲未来最佳影片奖，2019年获得柏林电影节水晶熊奖)”可知，《第一次别离》被高度认可。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Primus(天尊) makes a Mixed Yuan Bead(珠) into a spirit bead and a demon bead. The spirit bead can be re-incarnated in a human to help King Zhou set up a new dynasty, the demon bead will create a devil and harm humans. Ne Zha is the one who should be the spirit bead hero but he becomes a devil incarnate, because the spirit bead and the demon bead are switched.(大师将混元珠变成了灵珠和魔丸。灵珠可以转世为人类帮助周王建立新的朝代，魔丸会创造一个魔鬼并伤害人类。哪吒本应是灵珠英雄，却因为灵珠与魔丸的互换而变成了妖怪的化身)”可知，如果你喜欢神话故事，你可能会选择《哪吒》。故选D。 B Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well－equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen... At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future. I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don't live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves. 4. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of________. A. observing her school routine B. expressing her satisfaction C. impressing her classmates D. preserving her history 5. What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary? A. A dull night on the journey. B. The beauty of the great valley. C. A striking quotation from a book. D. Her concerns for future generations. 6. What does the author put in her diary now? A. Notes and beautiful pictures. B. Special thoughts and feelings. C. Detailed accounts of daily activities. D. Descriptions of unforgettable events. 7. The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is________. A. to experience it B. to live the present in the future C. to make memories D. to give accurate representations of it 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述自己的经历，从每天在日记中写下经历和感想，在体验了大自然的美之后，现在仅在日记中写下特别的情感想法，真正去体验才是有意义的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。从短文的第一段“I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.（我真的不需要用语言来表达我的情感，但看到我的经历永远被记录在纸上，我获得了一定的满足感）”可知，在13岁之前，作者认为写日记是保存她的历史的一种方式。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.（在那一刻，我明白，我所写的任何东西都无法与我允许自己体验山谷的那几秒钟的戏剧性之美相媲美，也无法取代这几秒钟）”可知美丽的山谷导致作者对日记的理解发生了变化。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。从短文的第四段“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.（现在，我只在我需要写下一个特殊的想法或感觉时写在我的日记里）” 可知现在，我只有在需要记下一个特殊的想法和感情时才写在日记中。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.”（我不想有一天醒来，除了一堆照片和笔记什么都没有。也许我不会有那么多关于人和地方的精确描述；也许我会忘记某些事实，但至少这些经历会一直留在我的心里）可知，作者开始意识到，要过有意义的生活，就必须经历它,。故选A。 C Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk. Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in trees. The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows. So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it won’t get killed when it hits the glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they can’t hurt the birds. Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But don’t feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread. Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(发霉)，which can kill wildlife. Another word of advice:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit. 8. What’s the most common mistake about feeding birds? A. Putting feeders in improper places. B. Providing food in inappropriate time. C. Leaving feeders unprotected. D. Supplying dirty and deep water. 9. Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds? A. Seeds. B. Bread. C. Fruit. D. Insects. 10. The author advises helping more birds by_________. A. increasing the number of feeders B. cleaning the birds with clean water C. putting more large stones in the feeders D. keeping aggressive birds away from the feeders 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Problems with bird feeding. B. Where to place bird feeders. C. Popular ways of protecting wild birds. D. How to feed wild birds safely and healthily. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们在喂鸟的时候无意中会给鸟儿带来危险，文章具体解释了这些危险并提出了安全喂鸟的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.”可知人们在喂鸟的时候，最常见的错误是把喂鸟器放在错误的地方，这样给鸟儿带来了很多危险。故A项正确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“But don’t feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.”可知作者建议人们不要喂给鸟儿薯条和面包，因为这些食物不适合喂鸟。故B项正确。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句“A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.”可知作者建议我们把食物放在多个地方，并提供不同种类的食物。这样做，自然是要增加喂鸟器的数量。故A项正确。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife. But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.”可知本文主要讲述的是喂鸟会给鸟儿带来一定的危险；第三段介绍了具体的危险，后四段里提出具体的安全喂鸟的建议。故D项“How to feed wild birds safely and healthily”符合本文中心思想，故选择D项。 D Do you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? Well, there might be some science behind that. According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly, which could be why you from time to time consider your younger brother or sister sprites. Researchers, who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling(兄弟姐妹) pairs from Denmark and Florida, found second-borns are 20% to 40% more likely to have behavioral problems. If you’re the second-born child you may want to have a little chat with your parents. The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents tend to pay less attention to them. “Second-born children tend to have less attention from the mother than their older siblings because first-born children experience their mother’s maternity leave (产假). First-borns enjoy the rewards of not only their own time with Mum following their birth, but the time Mum takes off with younger siblings, too.” the authors explain. It’s not just about the parents, however. Speaking to NRP, co-author Joseph Doyle said, “The first-born has role models, who are adults. And the second, later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds, you know, their older siblings. The difference of parental investments and the sibling influences probably contribute to these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in behaviors against regulations, even against laws. It’s just very difficult to separate those two things because they happen at the same time” The results, the authors argue, have an important effect on social policy. 12. What does the underlined word “sprites” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Losers B. Troublemakers C. Close companions D. Parents’ pets 13. According to the report, what influences the second-born children’s behavior? A. Challenges of their elder siblings B. The amount of attention they receive from parents C. More family problems they are faced with D. Fewer chances of talking with others 14. Joseph Doyle holds the opinion that the older siblings ______. A. have the same role models as their younger ones B. are not to blame for their younger siblings’ failure C. are partly responsible for their younger siblings’ problems D. affect the parental investment and the labor market participation 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents Prefer First-Born Kids B. How Parents Improve Family Relationships C. Social Policy Guides Family Education D. Why the Second-Born Tend to be Misbehaved 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要根据麻省理工学院的一份报告分析了为什么二胎孩子通常表现不佳。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly老二比老大更有可能行为不端。可知，弟弟妹妹应该会带来麻烦事，因此猜测划线词sprites意为“麻烦制造者”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents tend to pay less attention to them.第二胎的兄弟姐妹比第一胎的表现更差的原因是父母往往不太关注他们。可知，二胎孩子从父母那里得到的关注度影响了他们的行为。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The first-born has role models, who are adults. And the second, later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds, you know, their older siblings. 第一个孩子有自己的榜样，他们都是成年人。第二代，也就是晚出生的孩子，他们的榜样是有点不理性的比他们大的2岁的孩子，你知道，就是他们的哥哥姐姐。由此判断出，约瑟夫·道尔认为，年长的兄弟姐妹对他们弟弟妹妹的问题负有部分责任。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Do you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? Well, there might be some science behind that. 你有弟弟吗？他总是惹麻烦吗？嗯，这背后可能有一些科学道理。以及第二段中According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly根据麻省理工学院的一份报告，老二比老大更有可能行为不端。可知，本文主要是根据报告分析了为什么二胎孩子表现不佳，因此本文的最佳标题是选项D“为什么第二胎的孩子会表现不佳”。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most exciting parts of moving to a new neighborhood is the chance to find out what makes it so special.___16___ Walk around. If you want to know what your neighborhood has to offer, go to see it yourself.___17___It will allow you to see your neighborhood better. Meet your neighbours. ___18___ Meeting your neighbours provides you with a chance to ask questions about your new neighborhood and possibly discover some worthwhile information you might have missed otherwise. As for how to do it, follow the golden rule — a little friendliness goes along way. Shop locally. You can find a big box store anywhere you move, but that little mom-and-pop shop on the corner is something you will only find right where you live.___19___It also can let you find out what makes your community special. Local businesses bring local flavour to their environments, and the restaurants and shops that also call your neighborhood home can tell you a story about what is important there and what brings people together. ___20___ Take a short cut to discovering the best of the best in your new neighborhood by asking for suggestions from people who are already in the know. If your job is local, ask your co-workers where they suggest for, say, great live music or the best local dishes. The day will come when your new neighborhood no longer seems so new and you have settled into life in the community. A. The people who live around you are a big part of your community. B. You may find your community beautiful. C. Here are some tips for getting started. D. Ask for suggestions. E. Try to make as many friends as possible. F. Going for a walk is a great way to explore. G. Shopping in the place of residence helps you support your community. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。探索新社区是令人兴奋的事情，文章主要就如何开始探索新社区提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One of the most exciting parts of moving to a new neighborhood is the chance to find out what makes it so special.(搬到一个新社区最令人兴奋的部分之一就是有机会发现是什么让它如此特别)”结合后文介绍了一些探索新社区的办法，故C选项“这里有一些开始的小技巧”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Walk around. (四处走动)”以及后文“It will allow you to see your neighborhood better.(它会让你更好地了解你的社区)”可知，本段介绍的办法是四处走动来探索新社区，后文It指代F选项中Going for a walk。故F选项“散步是探索的好方法”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Meeting your neighbours provides you with a chance to ask questions about your new neighborhood and possibly discover some worthwhile information you might have missed otherwise. As for how to do it, follow the golden rule — a little friendliness goes along way.(与你的邻居见面给了你一个机会问一些关于你的新邻居的问题，并可能发现一些有价值的信息，否则你可能会错过。至于如何做到这一点，请遵循这条黄金法则——一点友善会使你受益)”可知，本段介绍的方法是去了解你的邻居，即住在你周围的人，A选项中The people who live around you指代后文neighbours。故A选项“住在你周围的人是你社区的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Shop locally. (在当地购物)”以及后文“It also can let you find out what makes your community special.(它还可以让你发现你社区的特别之处)”可知，本段介绍探索新社区的办法是在社区里购物，后文中It指代G选项中Shopping in the place of residence。故G选项“在居住的地方购物可以帮助你支持你的社区”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“Take a short cut to discovering the best of the best in your new neighborhood by asking for suggestions from people who are already in the know. If your job is local, ask your co-workers where they suggest for, say, great live music or the best local dishes.(在你的新社区中，通过向那些已经认识的人征求建议，可以找到一条捷径来发现最好的东西。如果你的工作是在当地，问问你的同事，他们建议去哪里，比如说，很棒的现场音乐或者最好的当地菜肴)”可知，本段的办法是向社区中认识的人询问建议，后文中asking for suggestions对应D选项Ask for suggestions。故D选项“询问建议”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 68-year-old Ana had been living alone in her small apartment. She rarely spoke to anyone, and her loneliness seemed to be a wall that no one could ____21____ One day, a volunteer named Sarah arrived with a golden retriever (寻回犬) named Buddy, a therapy dog. Ana didn’t even look up when they entered. Quietly, Buddy lay down on the floor. “This is Buddy,” Sarah said softly. “He comes to visit every week.” Ana didn’t ____22____ For the first few visits, nothing changed. Ana remained ____23____. However, each time, Buddy would lie quietly near her chair, occasionally looking up at her with his gentle brown eyes. On the fourth visit, something ____24____ happened. As Buddy lay beside her, Ana slowly lowered her hand and let it rest on his back. Her fingers moved slightly, ____25____ his soft fur. Sarah held her breath, not wanting to ____26____ the moment. “He’s warm!” Ana whispered. From that day on, things changed. She started ____27____ Buddy’s visits. She began to talk — first about Buddy, then ____28____ about her life. The ____29____ was obvious. Ana was eating more, sleeping better, and even ____30____ a smile now and then. She also joined group activities she had ____31____ refused to do. Actually, therapy dogs can greatly reduce loneliness by ____32____ stress levels and increasing social interaction. The simple presence of a non-judgmental animal can be deeply ____33____. On Sarah’s last visit, Ana hugged Buddy and whispered into his ear. “You ____34____ me!” She stood up, looking out the window, her eyes filled with ____35____. 21. A. build up B. turn to C. set aside D. break through 22. A. respond B. sing C. run D. argue 23. A. angry B. happy C. active D. silent 24. A. funny B. magical C. terrible D. ordinary 25. A. touching B. pulling C. holding D. wetting 26. A. ruin B. seize C. forget D. treasure 27. A. monitoring B. expecting C. shortening D. avoiding 28. A. badly B. gradually C. merely D. suddenly 29. A. mistake B. expression C. difference D. pressure 30. A. faking B. hiding C. controlling D. wearing 31. A. willingly B. previously C. immediately D. eagerly 32. A. raising B. ignoring C. lowering D. assessing 33. A. healing B. convincing C. challenging D. embarrassing 34. A. hurt B. saved C. disappointed D. warned 35. A. pride B. innocence C. doubt D. hope 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了68岁独居老人Ana长期孤独沉默，在治疗犬Buddy的每周陪伴下逐渐打开心扉。从最初的漠不关心，到第一次抚摸Buddy，再到主动交流、参与活动，她的身心状况明显改善。故事揭示了治疗犬通过无条件的陪伴，能有效缓解孤独、促进社交互动，并最终给Ana的生活带来了希望。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她很少与任何人交谈，孤独似乎是一堵没有人能打破的墙。A. build up建立；B. turn to转向；C. set aside搁置；D. break through突破、打破。根据前文“her loneliness seemed to be a wall”可知，孤独像一堵墙，no one could break through表示“没人能打破（这堵墙）”，与wall构成搭配。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：Ana没有回应。A. respond回应；B. sing唱歌；C. run跑；D. argue争论。根据前文“Ana didn’t even look up when they entered”可知，Ana连头都没抬，自然也没有“回应”。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Ana依然沉默。A. angry生气的；B. happy快乐的；C. active活跃的；D. silent沉默的。根据前文“She rarely spoke to anyone”以及“For the first few visits, nothing changed”可知，最初几次探访Ana没有任何变化，依然“沉默”。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在第四次探访时，一些神奇的事情发生了。A. funny有趣的；B. magical神奇的；C. terrible可怕的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“Ana slowly lowered her hand and let it rest on his back.”Ana主动伸手抚摸Buddy可知，这是一个突破性的、令人感到“神奇的”时刻。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的手指微微移动，抚摸着他柔软的皮毛。A. touching抚摸；B. pulling拉；C. holding抓住；D. wetting弄湿。根据前文“let it rest on his back”和“moved slightly”可知，手指轻轻“抚摸”皮毛，动作温柔。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：Sarah屏住呼吸，不想破坏这一刻。A. ruin破坏；B. seize抓住；C. forget忘记；D. treasure珍惜。根据前文“Sarah held her breath”可知，Sarah屏住呼吸是怕发出声响“破坏”这个珍贵的时刻。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：她开始期待Buddy的来访。A. monitoring监控；B. expecting期待；C. shortening缩短；D. avoiding避免。根据前文“From that day on, things changed”可知，Ana开始发生积极变化，“期待”来访。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：她开始说话——先是关于Buddy，然后逐渐谈到自己的生活。A. badly糟糕地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. merely仅仅；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“first about Buddy, then”可知，从谈论狗到谈论自己的生活，是一个“逐渐”的过程。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：变化是显而易见的。A. mistake错误；B. expression表达；C. difference不同，变化；D. pressure压力。根据后文“eating more, sleeping better”等描述可知，这些都是Ana身上明显的“变化”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：甚至偶尔还会露出微笑。A. faking假装；B. hiding隐藏；C. controlling控制；D. wearing穿戴。根据前文“eating more, sleeping better, and even”可知，这里描述的是Ana积极的变化的表现。wear a smile是固定搭配，意为“面带微笑”。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：她还参加了以前拒绝参加的团体活动。A. willingly愿意地；B. previously以前；C. immediately立即；D. eagerly渴望地。根据后文“refused to do”可知，这些活动是她“以前”拒绝的，现在却参加了，形成对比。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实上，治疗犬可以通过降低压力水平和增加社交互动来大大减少孤独感。A. raising提高；B. ignoring忽视；C. lowering降低；D. assessing评估。根据常识及前文“reduce loneliness”可知，治疗犬能“降低”压力，进而减少孤独感。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一只不作评判的动物的简单陪伴可以是非常治愈的。A. healing治愈的；B. convincing令人信服的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。全文讲述了Buddy如何帮助Ana从孤独封闭中走出来，这正是“治愈”过程的体现。“healing”一词准确地概括了治疗犬陪伴的核心作用。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：“你救了我！” A. hurt伤害；B. saved拯救；C. disappointed使失望；D. warned警告。根据全文，Buddy治愈了Ana的孤独，改变了她的生活，相当于“拯救”了她。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：她站起来，望向窗外，眼里充满了希望。A. pride骄傲；B. innocence天真；C. doubt怀疑；D. hope希望。根据前文“She also joined group activities she had ____ refused to do.”并结合全文语境可知，Ana从孤独沉默变得开朗，望向窗外，眼中充满的是对未来的“希望”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has made great efforts to integrate technology into the cultural industry. Digital tools like big data and artificial intelligence have created new ___36___ (opportunity) for museums to engage the public. Traditional exhibitions are being reimagined through interactive and visually striking digital methods that appeal especially ___37___ young audiences. One example is the Palace Museum. With over a million artworks, it only showed a small part of ___38___ (it) treasures before. At present, advanced technology allows the museum to offer virtual tours and extensive digital collections. During the COVID-19 outbreak, when physical visits ___39___ (limit), the museum sped up ___40___ digitization(数字化) of its collection. Since then, 3D modeling, cloud platforms and other technologies have been employed ___41___ (recreate) the palace online. These technological plans have increased public interest in ___42___ (culture) heritage. Millions of visitors can now explore the museum online, ___43___ makes history more accessible to people worldwide. Through the ___44___ (combine) of culture and technology, China is inspiring young people to appreciate traditional arts in innovative ways. Through these efforts, museums are not only safeguarding history but also educating the public creatively, ___45___ (show) how digital development can give cultural treasures new life. 【答案】36. opportunities 37. to 38. its 39. were limited 40. the 41. to recreate 42. cultural 43. which 44. combination 45. showing 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了近年来中国将数字科技融入文化产业，博物馆借助新技术推动馆藏数字化，让文化遗产更贴近大众的相关内容。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：大数据和人工智能等数字工具为博物馆与公众互动创造了新的机遇。提示词opportunity是可数名词，此处表泛指多个机遇，空前没有限定词，因此用复数形式。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：传统展览正通过互动性强且视觉冲击力强的数字方式被重新诠释，尤其吸引年轻观众。根据上文的appeal可知，此处用介词to构成固定短语appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：宫博物院拥有超过100万件艺术品，此前仅展出了其珍宝中的一小部分。修饰名词treasures需要用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，指代故宫的藏品。 【39题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在新冠疫情爆发期间，由于实地参观受到限制，博物馆加快了馆藏的数字化进程。主语physical visits和动词limit是被动关系，事件发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词为were limited。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指故宫馆藏的数字化工作，表特指用定冠词the。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此后，人们便利用3D建模、云平台及其他技术在线重现了这座宫殿。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明使用技术的用途，be employed to do sth表示“被用来做某事”。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些技术方案提升了公众对文化遗产的兴趣。修饰名词heritage需要用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：数以百万计的游客现在可以在线参观博物馆，使世界各地的人们更容易接触历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“游客在线探索博物馆”这件事，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过文化与科技的结合，中国正以创新的方式激励年轻人欣赏传统艺术。定冠词the后需要接名词，combine是动词，其名词形式为combination，意为“结合”。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这些努力，博物馆不仅在保护历史，还以富有创意的方式向公众进行教育，展示了数字化发展如何为文化瑰宝注入新的生命力。句子主语museums和动词show是逻辑上的主动关系，此处作伴随状语，因此用现在分词形式。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件, 询问你暑假里的打算, 但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请给他回封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 未及时回信的原因; 2. 你假期的打算(如旅行、做志愿者等)。 注意: 1. 词数 80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for not answering your letter in time. I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. Now, I’m writing to tell you some specific details about my summer vacation plans. Initially, it is a smart choice to visit some famous scenic spots to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. Besides, doing voluntary work will make great contributions to the society, which will definitely enrich my life, too. I sincerely apologize again for my late reply. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生美国朋友Tom回信，告知未能回信的原因以及暑假的打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告诉某人某事：tell sb. sth.→inform sb. of sth. 计划：plan→scheme 选择：choice→option 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Initially, it is a smart choice to visit some famous scenic spots to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. 拓展句：Initially, it is a smart choice to visit some famous scenic spots so that I can enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Initially, it is a smart choice to visit some famous scenic spots to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语） [高分句型2] Besides, doing voluntary work will make great contributions to the society, which will definitely enrich my life, too.（运用了动名词短语作主语，which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ka-boom!” Thunder resounded after lightning flashed across the sky. The rain poured down. I had to brave through the storm on the way home from school. I sighed. It just had to rain on the day I forgot to bring my umbrella. Thankfully, there was a taxi stand right ahead, where I could seek some shelter even for a brief moment. Before I could set off on the last part of my journey, I saw a familiar face approaching me with an umbrella. It was my brother coming to my rescue! Holding the umbrella, we walked home, talking and laughing. Arriving home, we took off our shoes. Then I noticed my brother’s shoes were all wet, with water in them. These shoes were his favorite. He loved playing football very much. These shoes were especially suitable for playing football, so he wore them almost every day. Now they were worn out. I asked him, “Why don’t you ask parents to buy a new pair for you?” He said, “I don’t want to be a burden(负担), so I haven’t mentioned it to anyone. Although these shoes are a bit old, I can put up with them. Please, my dear sister, don’t tell parents about it.” “You’re so nice. I won’t tell them. Let me dry your shoes first. Later I’ll make you some cookies. You can go to your room to do your homework.” My heart ached for him. I knew how much he loved playing soccer and how important it was for him to have proper shoes to run and kick the ball. I remembered the kindness he had always shown me, and I knew I had to do something for him. As I promised, I didn’t mention it to my parents, but I knew what I would do next. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I secretly started to save up my pocket money. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of his birthday, I handed him a box decorated beautifully. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I secretly started to save up my pocket money. I spent less on my school lunch and I didn’t buy any snacks. I even took on a small part-time job to earn extra cash. On weekends, when I usually went out with my friends having fun, I helped my neighbours look after their kids. I put the money they gave me in my piggy bank. Every day, I would take out the money and count it. Day by day, the amount grew larger and it was enough for a gift. And my brother’s birthday was drawing near. On the day of his birthday, I handed him a box decorated beautifully. When he opened the box, his eyes widened in surprise and joy. He took the shoes, examining them carefully, and said, “I didn’t expect this. You’re the best sister ever!” I hugged him tightly, feeling warmth spreading all over. “You’re the best brother of mine. I’m just returning the kindness you’ve given me.” I replied. Our bond has grown stronger ever since. The shoes became a symbol of our love and support, a reminder that no matter what challenges we faced, we could count on each other to overcome them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以雨天哥哥送伞为线索展开，讲述了作者发现哥哥为了不给家里增添负担，一直穿着破旧的足球鞋，从而决定悄悄攒钱为哥哥买新鞋的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我悄悄地开始节省自己的零花钱”可知，第一段可描写作者为了攒钱而做出的具体牺牲和努力，比如减少零花钱开销、做兼职，以及看着钱一点点变多的期待心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“在他生日那天，我送给他一个装饰精美的盒子”可知，第二段可描写哥哥收到礼物时的惊喜反应，以及兄妹二人情感的升华，点明鞋子成为他们爱与支持的象征。 2. 续写线索：悄悄攒钱——生日送鞋——哥哥惊喜感动——兄妹情感升温——鞋子成为爱的象征 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①攒钱：save up/ put aside ②拥抱：hug/ embrace ③依靠：count on/ rely on/ depend on 情绪类 ①惊喜：surprise/ amazement ②温暖：warmth/ affection/ tenderness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hugged him tightly, feeling warmth spreading all over. (运用了现在分词短语feeling...作状语) 【高分句型2】The shoes became a symbol of our love and support, a reminder that no matter what challenges we faced, we could count on each other to overcome them. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和no matter what引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期高二下期末模拟考试 英语试题 英语试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题答案请使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How often does the woman pay for her membership? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 2. What will Mike prepare for the picnic? A. A salad. B. Sandwiches. C. Fruit and drinks. 3. What is the man doing? A. Reading a book report. B. Working on math problems. C. Writing a computer program. 4. How does the woman feel about her painting? A. Very proud. B. Basically satisfied. C. Extremely disappointed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a movie. B. Going on an adventure. C. Writing a romantic story. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the woman probably? A. A reporter. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 7. Why will the man go to the Mexican restaurant? A. To try new coffee. B. To give an interview. C. To meet an Indian client. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the conversation taking place? A. On a beach. B. In a hotel. C. In a café. 9. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where have the speakers just been probably? A. Their offices. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Turn off the heat. B. Open the windows. C. Leave the pot alone. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Make more rules. C. Cook dinner. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man like about the house? A. Its convenience. B. Its location. C. Its large rooms. 14. How will the man travel to the nearest village? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What month is it probably? A. May. B. July. C. September. 16. What will the man mainly do in the countryside? A. Create some paintings. B. Take road trips. C. Write a book. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which animal is Shere Khan? A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A bear. 18. Where did the three animals live after they were rescued? A. In a rescue center. B. In the wild. C. In a zoo. 19. Why were people amazed by the three animals? A. They grew apart gradually. B. They were close to humans. C. They always depended on each other. 20. What will the speaker show next? A. A video. B. A news report. C. An AI story. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A First Farewell Douban rating: 7.3 IMDb rating: 7.0 Set in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, the story happens between a farm boy Isa and his friend Kalbinur. Isa's mother, deaf and dumb, depends on her son to look after her. Kalbinur, though a smart Uyghur girl at school, finds the Chinese language hard to master at the village school. Isa reads a story called A First Farewell in school, and although he does not fully understand the idea of farewell, he will soon experience it himself. The film won the Asian Future Best Film Award at Tokyo International Film Festival in2018 and a Crystal Bear at the 2019 Berlinale. Sheep Without a Shepherd Douban rating: 7.7 IMDb rating: 6.7 Li Weijie and his wife, A Yu, have lived in Thailand for 17 years and raised two daughters. At the age of 40, Li runs an internet company and is well liked by the townspeople. However, the family's peaceful life is suddenly interrupted by an unexpected guest. In this town filled with drug trafficking, fairness comes into a critical testing moment. The Pursuit of Happiness Douban rating: 9.1 IMDb rating: 8.0 This film is based on a true story about a man named Christopher Gardner. Gardner has invested heavily in a device known as a “bone density scanner”. However, the devices do not sell. As Gardner works to make ends meet, his wife leaves him and he loses his apartment. Forced to live out on the streets with his son, Gardner takes on an unpaid internship as a stockbroker, with few chances for advancement to a paid position. Before he can receive pay, he needs to survive in the competition through six months of training, and to sell his devices to pay off debts. Ne Zha Douban rating: 8.5 IMDb rating: 7.5 The Primus(天尊) makes a Mixed Yuan Bead(珠) into a spirit bead and a demon bead. The spirit bead can be re-incarnated in a human to help King Zhou set up a new dynasty, the demon bead will create a devil and harm humans. Ne Zha is the one who should be the spirit bead hero but he becomes a devil incarnate, because the spirit bead and the demon bead are switched. 1. Which film is best received by viewers? A. A First Fareveell. B. Sheep Without a Shepherd. C. The Pursuit of Happiness. D. Ne Zha. 2. What do we know about the film A First Farewell? A. It won a Future Best Film Award in 2019. B. It was highly recognized. C. It tells of a story about a businessman. D. It was first shown in Xinjiang province. 3. If you like mythical stories, which film will you probably choose? A. A First Farewell. B. Sheep Without a Shepherd. C. The Pursuit of Happiness. D. Ne Zha. B Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well－equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen... At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future. I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don't live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves. 4. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of________. A. observing her school routine B. expressing her satisfaction C. impressing her classmates D. preserving her history 5. What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary? A. A dull night on the journey. B. The beauty of the great valley. C. A striking quotation from a book. D. Her concerns for future generations. 6. What does the author put in her diary now? A. Notes and beautiful pictures. B. Special thoughts and feelings. C. Detailed accounts of daily activities. D. Descriptions of unforgettable events. 7. The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is________. A. to experience it B. to live the present in the future C. to make memories D. to give accurate representations of it C Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk. Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in trees. The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows. So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it won’t get killed when it hits the glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they can’t hurt the birds. Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But don’t feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread. Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(发霉)，which can kill wildlife. Another word of advice:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit. 8. What’s the most common mistake about feeding birds? A. Putting feeders in improper places. B. Providing food in inappropriate time. C. Leaving feeders unprotected. D. Supplying dirty and deep water. 9. Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds? A. Seeds. B. Bread. C. Fruit. D. Insects. 10. The author advises helping more birds by_________. A. increasing the number of feeders B. cleaning the birds with clean water C. putting more large stones in the feeders D. keeping aggressive birds away from the feeders 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Problems with bird feeding. B. Where to place bird feeders. C. Popular ways of protecting wild birds. D. How to feed wild birds safely and healthily. D Do you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? Well, there might be some science behind that. According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly, which could be why you from time to time consider your younger brother or sister sprites. Researchers, who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling(兄弟姐妹) pairs from Denmark and Florida, found second-borns are 20% to 40% more likely to have behavioral problems. If you’re the second-born child you may want to have a little chat with your parents. The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents tend to pay less attention to them. “Second-born children tend to have less attention from the mother than their older siblings because first-born children experience their mother’s maternity leave (产假). First-borns enjoy the rewards of not only their own time with Mum following their birth, but the time Mum takes off with younger siblings, too.” the authors explain. It’s not just about the parents, however. Speaking to NRP, co-author Joseph Doyle said, “The first-born has role models, who are adults. And the second, later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds, you know, their older siblings. The difference of parental investments and the sibling influences probably contribute to these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in behaviors against regulations, even against laws. It’s just very difficult to separate those two things because they happen at the same time” The results, the authors argue, have an important effect on social policy. 12. What does the underlined word “sprites” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Losers B. Troublemakers C. Close companions D. Parents’ pets 13. According to the report, what influences the second-born children’s behavior? A. Challenges of their elder siblings B. The amount of attention they receive from parents C. More family problems they are faced with D. Fewer chances of talking with others 14. Joseph Doyle holds the opinion that the older siblings ______. A. have the same role models as their younger ones B. are not to blame for their younger siblings’ failure C. are partly responsible for their younger siblings’ problems D. affect the parental investment and the labor market participation 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents Prefer First-Born Kids B. How Parents Improve Family Relationships C. Social Policy Guides Family Education D. Why the Second-Born Tend to be Misbehaved 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most exciting parts of moving to a new neighborhood is the chance to find out what makes it so special.___16___ Walk around. If you want to know what your neighborhood has to offer, go to see it yourself.___17___It will allow you to see your neighborhood better. Meet your neighbours. ___18___ Meeting your neighbours provides you with a chance to ask questions about your new neighborhood and possibly discover some worthwhile information you might have missed otherwise. As for how to do it, follow the golden rule — a little friendliness goes along way. Shop locally. You can find a big box store anywhere you move, but that little mom-and-pop shop on the corner is something you will only find right where you live.___19___It also can let you find out what makes your community special. Local businesses bring local flavour to their environments, and the restaurants and shops that also call your neighborhood home can tell you a story about what is important there and what brings people together. ___20___ Take a short cut to discovering the best of the best in your new neighborhood by asking for suggestions from people who are already in the know. If your job is local, ask your co-workers where they suggest for, say, great live music or the best local dishes. The day will come when your new neighborhood no longer seems so new and you have settled into life in the community. A. The people who live around you are a big part of your community. B. You may find your community beautiful. C. Here are some tips for getting started. D. Ask for suggestions. E. Try to make as many friends as possible. F. Going for a walk is a great way to explore. G. Shopping in the place of residence helps you support your community. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 68-year-old Ana had been living alone in her small apartment. She rarely spoke to anyone, and her loneliness seemed to be a wall that no one could ____21____ One day, a volunteer named Sarah arrived with a golden retriever (寻回犬) named Buddy, a therapy dog. Ana didn’t even look up when they entered. Quietly, Buddy lay down on the floor. “This is Buddy,” Sarah said softly. “He comes to visit every week.” Ana didn’t ____22____ For the first few visits, nothing changed. Ana remained ____23____. However, each time, Buddy would lie quietly near her chair, occasionally looking up at her with his gentle brown eyes. On the fourth visit, something ____24____ happened. As Buddy lay beside her, Ana slowly lowered her hand and let it rest on his back. Her fingers moved slightly, ____25____ his soft fur. Sarah held her breath, not wanting to ____26____ the moment. “He’s warm!” Ana whispered. From that day on, things changed. She started ____27____ Buddy’s visits. She began to talk — first about Buddy, then ____28____ about her life. The ____29____ was obvious. Ana was eating more, sleeping better, and even ____30____ a smile now and then. She also joined group activities she had ____31____ refused to do. Actually, therapy dogs can greatly reduce loneliness by ____32____ stress levels and increasing social interaction. The simple presence of a non-judgmental animal can be deeply ____33____. On Sarah’s last visit, Ana hugged Buddy and whispered into his ear. “You ____34____ me!” She stood up, looking out the window, her eyes filled with ____35____. 21. A. build up B. turn to C. set aside D. break through 22. A. respond B. sing C. run D. argue 23. A. angry B. happy C. active D. silent 24. A. funny B. magical C. terrible D. ordinary 25. A. touching B. pulling C. holding D. wetting 26. A. ruin B. seize C. forget D. treasure 27. A. monitoring B. expecting C. shortening D. avoiding 28. A. badly B. gradually C. merely D. suddenly 29. A. mistake B. expression C. difference D. pressure 30. A. faking B. hiding C. controlling D. wearing 31. A. willingly B. previously C. immediately D. eagerly 32. A. raising B. ignoring C. lowering D. assessing 33. A. healing B. convincing C. challenging D. embarrassing 34. A. hurt B. saved C. disappointed D. warned 35. A. pride B. innocence C. doubt D. hope 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has made great efforts to integrate technology into the cultural industry. Digital tools like big data and artificial intelligence have created new ___36___ (opportunity) for museums to engage the public. Traditional exhibitions are being reimagined through interactive and visually striking digital methods that appeal especially ___37___ young audiences. One example is the Palace Museum. With over a million artworks, it only showed a small part of ___38___ (it) treasures before. At present, advanced technology allows the museum to offer virtual tours and extensive digital collections. During the COVID-19 outbreak, when physical visits ___39___ (limit), the museum sped up ___40___ digitization(数字化) of its collection. Since then, 3D modeling, cloud platforms and other technologies have been employed ___41___ (recreate) the palace online. These technological plans have increased public interest in ___42___ (culture) heritage. Millions of visitors can now explore the museum online, ___43___ makes history more accessible to people worldwide. Through the ___44___ (combine) of culture and technology, China is inspiring young people to appreciate traditional arts in innovative ways. Through these efforts, museums are not only safeguarding history but also educating the public creatively, ___45___ (show) how digital development can give cultural treasures new life. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件, 询问你暑假里的打算, 但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请给他回封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 未及时回信的原因; 2. 你假期的打算(如旅行、做志愿者等)。 注意: 1. 词数 80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ka-boom!” Thunder resounded after lightning flashed across the sky. The rain poured down. I had to brave through the storm on the way home from school. I sighed. It just had to rain on the day I forgot to bring my umbrella. Thankfully, there was a taxi stand right ahead, where I could seek some shelter even for a brief moment. Before I could set off on the last part of my journey, I saw a familiar face approaching me with an umbrella. It was my brother coming to my rescue! Holding the umbrella, we walked home, talking and laughing. Arriving home, we took off our shoes. Then I noticed my brother’s shoes were all wet, with water in them. These shoes were his favorite. He loved playing football very much. These shoes were especially suitable for playing football, so he wore them almost every day. Now they were worn out. I asked him, “Why don’t you ask parents to buy a new pair for you?” He said, “I don’t want to be a burden(负担), so I haven’t mentioned it to anyone. Although these shoes are a bit old, I can put up with them. Please, my dear sister, don’t tell parents about it.” “You’re so nice. I won’t tell them. Let me dry your shoes first. Later I’ll make you some cookies. You can go to your room to do your homework.” My heart ached for him. I knew how much he loved playing soccer and how important it was for him to have proper shoes to run and kick the ball. I remembered the kindness he had always shown me, and I knew I had to do something for him. As I promised, I didn’t mention it to my parents, but I knew what I would do next. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I secretly started to save up my pocket money. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of his birthday, I handed him a box decorated beautifully. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $