Unit 2 Getting together（易错题专项训练・语法提升）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit2 Getting together 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. 一般过去时分层句式（be动词was/were + 实义动词） 2. Did引导一般疑问句完整转换规则 3. 过去时特殊疑问句语序拔高 4. 全篇短文时态统一纠错 5. 时间标志词辨析（last/yesterday/every） 6. 过去时同义句改写拓展 7. 语法综合提升训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时分层句式：be动词was/were + 实义动词区分高频易错点01 一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或过去存在的状态，分为 be 动词型、实义动词型两套独立句式，二者不能混合使用，下面分开讲解： 1. be 动词过去式（描述过去人 / 事物的状态、感受） be 动词过去式：单数主语 / 不可数名词用 was；复数主语用 were （1）肯定句结构：主语 + was/were + 形容词 / 名词 例：The dragon boat races were exciting last week. 上周的龙舟比赛很精彩。 （2）否定句结构：主语 + wasn't/weren't + 形容词 / 名词 例：I wasn't happy at the marathon. 那场马拉松我并不开心。 （3）一般疑问句结构：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 例：Were you busy last Spring Festival? 去年春节你忙吗？ 2. 实义动词过去式（描述过去完成的动作） （1）肯定句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 例：I pasted fu on the door yesterday. 我昨天在门上贴了福。 （2）否定句结构：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 例：She didn't wear red clothes last New Year. 去年新年她没穿红衣服。 （3）一般疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：Did they watch the Spring Festival Gala? 他们看春晚了吗？ 3. 核心混用错误说明 两套句式不能叠加，不能同时出现 was/were 和实义动词过去式。 错误例句：I was pasted fu. 正确例句：I pasted fu. 易错点提示 was 搭配单数主语，were 搭配复数主语； 状态用 was/were，过去动作用动词过去式； 否定、疑问时，be 动词直接变化，实义动词必须借助 did。 小练笔 01 用 was/were 或动词正确形式填空 1. The dragon boat races ______ exciting last week. 2. I ______ (paste) fu on the door yesterday. 3. They ______ not at the book fair last Sunday. 4. She ______ (wear) red clothes last Spring Festival. 5. ______ you happy at the marathon last month? Did 引导一般疑问句拔高：问答严格时态统一高频易错点02 Did 是一般过去时专用助动词，用于对过去实义动词动作提问，不受主语人称、单复数影响，使用规则如下： 1. 一般疑问句构成：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 不管主语是 I/you/he/she/they，句首统一用 Did，后面的动词必须变回原形，不能使用过去式。 例：Did you eat mooncakes last holiday? 你假期吃月饼了吗？（eat 为原形，不用 ate） 2. 简略回答规则 问句以 Did 开头，答句只能用 did（肯定）/didn't（否定），不能重复句中实义动词过去式。 （1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 例：—Did you watch the gala? —Yes, I did.（不能写 Yes, I watched.） （2）否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 例：—Did she paste fu? —No, she didn't.（不能写 No, she pasted not.） 3. 区分一般现在时助动词 Does Does 用于现在、主语三单；Did 全部用于过去，所有人称通用，不可混淆。 易错点提示 问句 Did 后动词必须还原原形； 简略回答只用 did/didn't，禁止使用实义动词过去式； 描述过去动作统一用 Did 提问，不用 Does。 小练笔 02 按要求转换句型 1. I ate mooncakes last holiday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 2. They ran a marathon last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 3. She pasted fu on the door yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 4. We watched the Spring Festival Gala last night.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 5. Mike joined an online book fair last weekend.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 过去时特殊疑问句语序高频易错点03 过去时特殊疑问句分两类提问逻辑，提问状态用 How was/were；提问动作、地点要搭配助动词 did，固定语序不可颠倒： 1. 提问人 / 事物感受、特征（形容词）：How was/were + 主语？ 主语单数 / 不可数用 was，复数用 were，句中无实义动词。 例：How was your Dragon Boat Festival? 你的端午节过得怎么样？ 2. 提问过去做了什么动作：What did + 主语 + do + 时间？ did 后面 do 必须用原形，原实义动词不再出现。 例：What did you do last Spring Festival? 去年春节你做了什么？ 3. 提问过去去往的地点：Where did + 主语 + go + 时间？ did 后 go 为动词原形。 例：Where did you go to watch races? 你们去哪里看比赛了？ 4. 通用语序硬性规则：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 禁止写成：疑问词 + 主语 + did + 动词，语序颠倒属于典型错误。 错误：What you did do? 正确：What did you do? 易错点提示 问感受用 How was/were，无需助动词 did； 问动作、地点必须加 did，did 后动词全部还原原形； 固定语序：疑问词在前，助动词 did 紧跟其后。 小练笔 03 对划线部分提问 1. I pasted fu on the door last Spring Festival. 2. My Dragon Boat Festival was wonderful. 3. They watched dragon boat races last weekend. 4. We went to the river to watch races. 5. She wore red clothes last New Year. 短文混合时态改错高频易错点04 last、yesterday、that day 均为一般过去时标志词，只要句子 / 段落出现以上词汇，全文所有动词统一使用过去式，不能混用现在时态动词： 1. 实义动词变化：动词原形→过去式 例：Last Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes.（错误） Last Mid-Autumn Festival, we ate mooncakes.（正确） 2. be 动词同步变化：is/am→was；are→were 例：It is fun last holiday.（错误） It was fun last holiday.（正确） 3. 段落统一规则：整段围绕过去事件叙述，前后时态必须保持一致，不能前半句过去、后半句用原形。 易错点提示 看到 yesterday/last/that day，动词全部改为过去式； be 动词 is/are 对应过去式 was/were； 短文写作全篇时态统一，禁止现在、过去时态混用。 小练笔 04 划出错误并改正 1. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family eat mooncakes. → 2. My grandpa tell stories about the festival yesterday. → 3. We watch the moon together last night. → 4. It is very fun last holiday. → 5. They cheer for runners last Sunday. → 时间标志词辨析：last/yesterday/every高频易错点05 时间标志词直接决定句子时态，分为过去类、常态类两大组别，用法完全区分： 1. 过去类标志词（必须用一般过去时，动词变过去式） 词汇：last festival /last week /yesterday/that day 含义：上个……、昨天、那天，代表已经结束的过去时间。 例：I pasted fu last year. 去年我贴了福。（paste 变过去式 pasted） 2. 常态类标志词（一般现在时，动词用原形 / 三单） 词汇：every year /every festival /usually 含义：每年、每个节日、通常，代表反复发生的日常行为。 例：I paste fu every Spring Festival. 我每年春节都贴福。（常态，用原形 paste） 3. 同句两类标志词处理 一句话同时有 every 和 last/yesterday，动词时态跟随就近时间词变化。 例：I paste fu every year, but I pasted fu last year. 易错点提示 last/yesterday/that day → 一般过去时，动词变过去式； every/usually → 一般现在时，动词原形 / 三单； 时态跟随离动词最近的时间词。 小练笔 05 用动词正确形式填空 1.I ______ (paste) fu every Spring Festival, I ______ (paste) fu last year too. 2.She ______ (wear) red clothes every New Year, she ______ (wear) pink last year. 3.They ______ (watch) races every Dragon Boat Festival, they ______ (watch) races last week. 4.My grandma ______ (tell) stories every night, she ______ (tell) festival stories yesterday. 5.We ______ (eat) mooncakes every autumn, we ______ (eat) lots last month. 一般过去时感受句替换高频易错点06 本单元描写节日、活动体验有两组通用同义转换句型，全部为一般过去时，用来替换表达 “过得开心、活动很棒”： 1. 句型 A（动作经历型）：主语 + had a good/great time（某人度过美好时光） 2. 句型 B（主系表感受型）：事物 + was/were great fun（…… 非常有趣） 两组可以互相替换，核心逻辑：人做主语用 have a good time；事物作主语用 be fun。 例句对照： We had a good time last holiday. = Our holiday was great fun. 我们假期过得很愉快。 拓展同类替换： I enjoyed the dragon boat races. = The dragon boat races were wonderful for me. 易错点提示 had 是 have 的过去式，只能搭配人作主语； was/were 搭配节日、赛事等事物作主语； 改写全程保持一般过去时，不能改变时态。 小练笔 06 改写同义句 1. My Spring Festival was wonderful.（同义句） 2. I enjoyed the dragon boat races.（同义句） 3. They had fun at the book fair.（同义句） 4. We spent a happy holiday.（同义句） 5. The marathon was exciting for me.（同义句） 综合训练 一、选词填空（was/were/did/didn't） 1.My Spring Festival ______ great last year. 2.The dragon boat races ______ exciting. 3.______ you happy at the book fair last week? 4.It ______ a wonderful Teachers' Day. 5.We ______ clean the house yesterday. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. — ______ your holiday? —It was nice. A. How B. How was C. What did ( ) 2. I ______ not watch the gala last night. A. am B. didn't C. don't ( ) 3. Did you ______ fu on the door yesterday? A. paste B. pasted C. pastes ( ) 4. They ______ zongzi last Dragon Boat Festival. A. eat B. ate C. eats ( ) 5. —Did you cheer for runners? —Yes, I . A. do B. did C. cheered ( ) 6. ______ you at the marathon last Sunday? A. Was B. Were C. Did ( ) 7. What ______ your holiday like? A. is B. was C. were ( ) 8. She ______ not happy last festival. A. was B. were C. didn't ( ) 9. We ______ many mooncakes last Mid-Autumn Festival. A. eat B. eats C. ate ( ) 10. — did you do last weekend? —I joined a book fair. A. What B. How C. Where 三、按要求句型转换 1. We cleaned the house yesterday.（改为否定句） 2. She wore red clothes last New Year.（一般疑问句 + 否定回答） 3. Mike joined an online book fair last weekend.（对划线部分进行提问） 4. My Mid-Autumn Festival was wonderful.（对划线部分进行提问） 5. They went to watch races last Sunday.（对划线部分进行提问） 四、短文动词变形填空 Last Dragon Boat Festival, my dad ______ (join) a dragon boat race. I ______ (go) to the river with my family. We ______ (cheer) for him loudly. His team ______ (win) the race. In the evening, we ______ (make) zongzi together. It ______ (be) the best festival I ever had. 五、单句改错（每题 1 处错误，划出并改正） 1. Did you ate mooncakes last holiday? ____________ 2. I didn't past fu on the door yesterday. ____________ 3. What you did do last weekend? ____________ 4. My festival is great last year. ____________ 5. They cheered for the runner yesterday. ____________ 六、连词成句。 1. last, I, Mid-Autumn Festival, mooncakes, ate (.) 2. did, what, you, festival, the, for, do (?) 3. was, how, your, Spring Festival (?) 4. didn't, we, gala, watch, the (.) 5. cheered, they, runners, for, the (.) 七、阅读短文选择答案 Last Double Ninth Festival, I visited my grandparents with my parents. We brought fruit and cakes for them. We told old festival stories together. My grandma said it was the warmest festival she had. I felt very happy that day. ( ) 1. When did the writer visit grandparents? A. Last Spring Festival B. Last Double Ninth Festival C. Last Mid-Autumn Festival ( ) 2. What did they bring for grandparents? A. Mooncakes B. Zongzi C. Fruit and cakes ( ) 3. What did they do together? A. Told festival stories B. Watched races C. Ran a marathon ( ) 4. What did grandma think of the festival? A. Boring B. Warm C. Exciting 参考答案 小练笔 01 1.were 2.pasted 3.were 4.wore 5.Were 小练笔 02 1.—Did you eat mooncakes last holiday? —Yes, I did. 2.—Did they run a marathon last Sunday? —No, they didn't. 3.—Did she paste fu on the door yesterday? —No, she didn't. 4.—Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala last night? —Yes, we did. 5.—Did Mike join an online book fair last weekend? —No, he didn't. 小练笔 03 1.What did you do last Spring Festival? 2.How was your Dragon Boat Festival? 3.What did they do last weekend? 4.Where did you go to watch races? 5.What did she wear last New Year? 小练笔 04 1.eat→ate 2.tell→told 3.watch→watched 4.is→was 5.cheer→cheered 小练笔 05 1.paste; pasted 2.wear; wore 3.watch; watched 4.tell; told 5.eat; ate 小练笔 06 1.I had a wonderful Spring Festival. 2.The dragon boat races were great for me. 3.They enjoyed themselves at the book fair. 4.I had a happy holiday. 5.I thought the marathon was exciting. 综合训练 一、1．was 2．were 3．Were 4．was 5．didn't 二、1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 三、 1．We didn't clean the house yesterday. 2．—Did she wear red clothes last New Year? —No, she didn't. 3．What did Mike do last weekend? 4．How was your Mid-Autumn Festival? 5．What did they do last Sunday? 四、joined; went; cheered; won; made; was 五、 1．ate→eat 2．past→paste 3．you did→did you 4．is→was 5．runner→runners 六、 1．I ate mooncakes last Mid-Autumn Festival. 2．What did you do for the festival? 3．How was your Spring Festival? 4．We didn't watch the gala. 5．They cheered for the runners. 七、1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】短文介绍重阳节一家人看望祖父母的经历。 1．句意：作者什么时候看望祖父母？A 去年春节。B 去年重阳节。C 去年中秋节。根据 “Last Double Ninth Festival, I visited my grandparents with my parents.”，可知是去年重阳节，故选 B。 2．句意：他们给祖父母带了什么？A 月饼。B 粽子。C 水果和糕点。根据 “We brought fruit and cakes for them.”，可知带了水果和糕点，故选 C。 3．句意：他们一起做了什么？A 讲节日故事。B 观看赛跑。C 跑马拉松。根据 “We told old festival stories together.”，可知一起讲节日故事，故选 A。 4．句意：奶奶觉得节日怎么样？A 无聊的。B 温暖的。C 激动的。根据 “My grandma said it was the warmest festival she had.”，可知奶奶觉得很温暖，故选 B。 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $