Unit 1 Amazing places（易错题专项训练・语法提升）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 Amazing places 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 询问过去经历核心问答句型高频易错点01 1. 询问感受：—How was your ……? —It was + 形容词 (great/not too bad/amazing) 例句：—How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎么样？ —It was great. 很棒。 2. 询问过去动作：—What did you do? —I + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例句: —What did you do last Sunday? 上周日你做了什么？ —I watched TV at home. 我在家看了电视。 3. 物品寄送请求：Please send sb. sth.. 例句: Please send me some pictures of the park. 请给我寄几张这座公园的照片。 易错点提示 1. 问句时态统一为过去式 was，不能用 is；答句对应 was 错：How is your last weekend? ✖ 正：How was your last weekend? ✔ 2. What did you do? 问句中 did 助动词体现过去式，后面动词必须用原形；答句动词变过去式 错：What did you climbed? ✖ 正：What did you climb? ✔ 3. 问答语境匹配：问假期经历，不能用一般现在时回答 小练笔 改错 + 句型转换 1. 改错：How is your summer holiday last year? ( ) 2. 改错：What did you climbed the mountain? ( ) 3. 同义改写：I took many photos.（用 What did you do 提问） 4. 仿写句子（用 How was... 询问假期并作答） 点 拨 1. 句中有 last year 过去时间，be 动词用 was，改为 How was your summer holiday last year? 2. 助动词 did 后必须使用动词原形，climbed 改为 climb，改为 What did you climb the mountain? 3. 对动作 took many photos 提问，固定句型：What did you do? 4. 固定结构示例：—How was your trip? —It was amazing. be 动词过去式 was/were 主谓搭配高频易错点02 搭配口诀 I / 单数名词 /he/she/it 搭配 was；you/we/they/ 复数名词搭配 were 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 形容词 / 名词 否定句：主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他（无 amn't、wasn't 不能写成 was not't） 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were./ No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. 易错点提示 1. 时间标志词 last/over... 过去时间，必须用 was/were，不能用 am/is/are 2. 问句人称转换：陈述句 I→问句 you；my→your 例：I was at home. → Were you at home? 3. 不存在缩写 amn't，I 的过去否定只能是 I wasn't 小练笔 句型转换 1. I was in Beijing last summer.（改为否定句） 2. They were good friends.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） 3. My trip was great.（划线部分提问） 4. Were you in the village?（完整肯定回答） 点 拨 1. be 动词变否定直接加 not，I 搭配 was，改为 I wasn't in Beijing last summer. 2. 复数主语 be 动词 were 提前，主语 they 不变，问句：Were they good friends? 否定回答：No, they weren't. 3. 询问感受用 How，主语 my trip 改为 your trip，问句：How was your trip? 4. 问句 you，回答转换为主格 I，搭配 was，答句：Yes, I was. 一般过去时实义动词变化（规则 + 不规则）高频易错点03 1. 规则变化：动词直接 + ed（climb-climbed；visit-visited） 2. 本单元不规则动词（必考）：go-went；see-saw；take-took；eat-ate 3. 句型结构 肯定：主语 + 动词过去式 否定：主语 + didn't + 动词原形（did 体现过去，动词还原原形） 疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？回答：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. 易错点提示 1. 助动词 did/didn't 后动词必须变回原形，禁止加 ed / 过去式 错：I didn't climbed mountains. ✖ 正：I didn't climb mountains. ✔ 2. 不规则动词无 ed 变化，必须单独记忆，不能自行加 ed 错：go-goed ✖ 正：go-went ✔ 3. 过去时间标志词：last weekend、over the holiday、yesterday，句子动词全部用过去式 小练笔 句型转换 1. I climbed the Great Wall.（改为否定句） 2. We saw many views.（改为一般疑问句，肯定回答） 3. She took photos last Saturday.（对划线部分提问） 4. Did you eat nice food?（完整否定回答） 点 拨 1. 实义动词过去式变否定，加 didn't，动词还原原形 climb，改为 I didn't climb the Great Wall. 2. 一般疑问 Did 提前，主语 we 变 you；肯定回答主语还原 we，用 did，问句：Did you see many views? 答：Yes, we did. 3. 对动作提问用 What did you do? do 替代原动作短语。 4. 问句 you，回答转换 I，否定用 didn't，答句：No, I didn't. send 双宾语句型拓展高频易错点04 基础：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 拓展考点： 1. 被寄送的物品（直接宾语）是代词 it/them，不能用代词放中间结构 ❌ Send me it（错误） ✅ Send it to me（唯一正确格式） 2. 过去式拓展：sent（send 过去式） 易错点提示 1. 动词的直接宾语为代词时，不能使用send sb. sth.这个结构 错误：Send her it.✖ 正确：Send it to her. ✅ 2. 过去式 sent 易误写为 sended，无 sended 变形 小练笔 单项选择 & 改写句子 ( ) 1. I ______ him a postcard last holiday. A. send B. sent C. sends 2. I send Lily some pictures.（同义句转换） 3. Please send ______ a travel review.（填空，宾格 them） 点 拨 1. last holiday 过去时间，动词用过去式 sent，选 B。 2. send sth. to sb. 结构，改为 I send some pictures to Lily. 3. 动词后宾格 them，填 them。 综合训练 一、用所给词正确形式填空（过去式变形） 1. I ______ (be) in Shanghai over the summer holiday. 2. They ______ (be) good visitors last year. 3. She ______ (climb) Mount Taishan last weekend. 4. We didn't ______ (take) many photos. 5. What ______ (do) you do yesterday? 二、句型转换 1. I am great.（改为过去式句子，last holiday） I ______ great last holiday. 2. I climbed mountains.（划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______? 3. I sent Lily photos.（同义句） I sent ______ ______ ______ Lily. 4. They were in the village.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ in the village? 5. Did you see the Great Wall?（完整否定回答） ______, ______ ______. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —How was your trip? —It ______ wonderful. A. is B. was C. are ( )2. I didn't ______ the bridge last summer. A. visited B. visit C. visits ( )3. She ______ many photos last holiday. A. took B. take C. takes ( )4. —Were you at the museum? —Yes, ______. A. I am B. I was C. you were ( )5. Please send ______ your travel review. A. she B. her C. my ( )6. What ______ you do over the holiday? A. did B. do C. does ( )7. Two ______ people visited the landmark. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of ( )8. We ______ the Palace Museum last weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visited 四、句子排序 ( ) It was amazing. ( ) Hello! How was your summer holiday? ( ) What did you do there? ( ) I climbed the Great Wall and took many photos. ( ) Wow! Please send me some photos. 五、情景对话补全（选择句子） A: Hello, Zhang Peng. 1.______ B: It was great! A: 2.______ B: I climbed the Great Wall. It's 21000 kilometres in all. A: Sounds amazing! 3.______ B: Sure. I took lots of nice photos. A: Thank you! Did you eat nice food there? B: 4.______ I ate delicious pumpkin soup. A: That's wonderful! A. What did you do there? B. How was your summer holiday? C. Can you send me some photos? D. Yes, I did. 六、选词填空 climbed went saw took sent Last summer holiday, I 1.______ to Beijing. I 2.______ the Great Wall. I 3.______ many beautiful views and 4.______ lots of photos. I 5.______ some photos to my friend Zip. We had a great trip. 参考答案 一、用所给词正确形式填空（过去式变形） 1.was 2. were 3. climbed 4. take 5. did 【解析】 1.主语 I，过去时间搭配 was。 2.复数主语 they，过去式 were。 3.last weekend 过去时间，动词 climb 变过去式 climbed。 4.didn't 后必须使用动词原形 take。 5.yesterday 过去时间，特殊疑问句助动词用 did。 二、句型转换 1.was 2.What did; do 3.some photos to 4.Were they 5.No; I didn't 【解析】 1.last holiday 过去时间，I 搭配 was。 2.对动作提问用 What did you do，did 后动词原形 do。 3.send sth. to sb. 固定转换，some photos to。 4.含 were 陈述句变疑问，were 提前，主语 they 不变。 5.Did you 引导问句，否定回答主语换 I，搭配 didn't。 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 【解析】 1.问句 was，对应过去式 was，选 B。 2.didn't 后接动词原形 visit，选 B。 3.last holiday 过去时间，take 过去式 took，选 A。 4.问句 you，回答主语 I，搭配 was，选 B。 5.send 后宾格 her，选 B。 6.over the holiday 过去时间，助动词 did，选 A。 7.数字 two 后 thousand 用单数，选 A。 8.last weekend 过去式 visit 变为 visited，选 C。 四、句子排序 2 - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 【解析】 1.Hello! How was your summer holiday? 对话开场询问假期感受。 2.It was amazing. 回答假期感受。 3.What did you do there? 追问假期做的事。 4.I climbed the Great Wall and took many photos. 回答活动。 5.Wow! Please send me some photos. 请求发送照片，对话收尾。 五、情景对话补全（选择句子） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 【解析】 1.答句 It was great，问句询问假期感受 How was your summer holiday，选 B。 2.答句回答爬长城，问句询问做了什么 What did you do there，选 A。 3.后文 sure 答应发照片，问句请求 Can you send me some photos，选 C。 4.问句 Did you eat...，肯定回答 Yes, I did，选 D。 六、选词填空 1.went 2. climbed 3. saw 4. took 5. sent 【解析】全文描述去年暑假，全部使用动词过去式。 1.go to Beijing 过去式 went。 2.climb the Great Wall 过去式 climbed。 3.see views 过去式 saw。 4.take photos 过去式 took。 5.send photos to friend 过去式 sent。 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $