Unit 1 Know yourself（单元自测卷·徐州专用）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 九年级上册英语Unit 1单元卷，围绕“Know yourself”主题，融合青少年心理健康、职业探索等时代情境，覆盖语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习，提升综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|连词（neither...nor）、固定搭配（pay attention to）|基础语法巩固，结合单元主题词汇（standards, organized）| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、情感词汇|以青少年心理健康APP为情境，渗透责任意识，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、推理判断|四篇文本涉及游戏开发者、无人机农业等，贴近社会热点，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|自荐信写作|结合电台主持招募情境，考查语言表达与自我认知，提升学习能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 1 Know yourself 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分65分） 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.______ Kitty ______ Simon are energetic and good at group work. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 2.Neither my mum ______ my dad knows much about stone sculptures. A. or B. and C. nor D. but 3.Not only the artist but also his works ______ high praise in the whole town. A. win B. wins C. winning D. to win 4.I firmly believe ______ Wu Wei is a born creative artist full of imagination. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 5.Every experienced engineer must pay attention ______ every tiny mistake in projects. A. in B. at C. to D. for 6.Strict Liu Hao always works to high ______ on all railway construction tasks. A. standards B. positions C. imagination D. connections 7. — Look at this desk. It's tidy and organized. Whose is it? — It must be Ruth's. She always keeps her things _______. A.in secret B.in person C.in order D.in trouble 8. Everyone in the team hopes to win, and no one wants to let the whole team _______. A. down B. off C. away D. out 9.All classmates ______ lazy Daniel love taking part in group discussions actively. A. as well as B. except C. neither D. either 10. —I heard that the rocket launch (发射) failed because of a small mistake —It shows that _________. A. like father, like son B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. give a man a fish and you feed him for a day 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teenagers often go online when bored, but it can sometimes bring more stress. That’s when the “Boredom Buster” comes to help. It offers 11 on keeping busy depending on how you feel. Feeling 12 ? “Try writing down your fears and think about the 13 behind them.” Sad? “Try watching your favorite TV show.” The Boredom Buster is a part of an app called Saplings, made to 14 teenagers to deal with a restless mind. The app 15 has a guide for keeping a diary. Created in 2021 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala, the app was born out of her 16 for people of her age with mental (精神的) health problems. “A lot of mental health resources (资源) out there are for adults or 17 kids,” Kumbala said. She saw many teenagers feel lonely 18 sad. Some of them are too 19 to reach out for help. While it can’t take the place of 20 , the app can work together with their help. “The prompts (提醒) in the guided diary are made just for 21 ,” Kumbala said. Prompts include questions like “What is your greatest interest? How can you use 22 in your life in a small way?” There are also encouraging sayings, 23 “Stay hungry, stay foolish (愚蠢的) ”. Kumbala wanted to 24 something that was by a teen for teens. Her app 25 the 2021 Congressional App Challenge in Louisiana’s First District. The goal of competition is to help middle and high school students explore computer science. 11．A．power B．problems C．money D．advice 12．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．excited 13．A．reasons B．effort C．value D．choices 14．A．help B．allow C．drive D．require 15．A．never B．also C．usually D．again 16．A．hobby B．worry C．joke D．argue 17．A．younger B．happier C．taller D．thinner 18．A．but B．while C．since D．and 19．A．heavy B．noisy C．shy D．short 20．A．teachers B．doctors C．children D．parents 21．A．teens B．workers C．babies D．cooks 22．A．her B．him C．it D．them 23．A．during B．including C．providing D．considering 24．A．buy B．watch C．borrow D．create 25．A．made B．invented C．won D．found 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you enjoy playing video games? Have you ever thought about what it would be like to design them for a living? Today, let’s talk about Mitu Khandaker’s cool job. Mitu Khandaker is a game developer, someone who codes (编程序) and designs games. And she also teaches games. Being a game developer is like wearing a lot of different hats at once. One minute, she might be fixing some code. Another minute, she might be solving a design problem, or creating art. The other part of the job is working with people. It’s very collaborative (合作的). The best game designers are people who have a wide range of interests, because you want to bring those into games. So yes, you might love playing games. But you might also be someone who loves painting or writing stories, or making music, or even just listening to music. For example, Mitu Khandaker loves listening to hip-hop. Whatever your interests are, there is a space for that in games to tell these amazing new stories. If you want to be a game designer, Mitu Khandaker would say follow your passion and believe in yourself. If you like writing stories, or you like drawing or painting or designing board games—whatever it is—there is a place for you in games. Don’t take no for an answer. That’s how she got to where she is. If you enjoy learning about more interesting jobs, find more on Your Hot Job, a career-focused website for kids. 26．According to the passage, what is Mitu Khandaker? A．A story writer. B．A game developer. C．A musician. D．A player. 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Mitu Khandaker has a large number of hobbies. B．Mitu Khandaker likes wearing a lot of different hats. C．Mitu Khandaker needs to do different things in her daily job. D．Mitu Khandaker shows great interest in art and solving problems. 28．If you want to be a game designer, which of the following qualities should you have? ①You should be confident. ②You should be easy to work with. ③You should be able to code and design games in a minute. ④You should love playing games, painting, writing stories or making music. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ B From AI-powered data platforms (数据平台 ) to drones (无人机 ) flying across the sky, young farmers in China are changing modern farming. Wang Huan, 21, grew up in a farming family in Yicheng County, Shanxi Province. He can still remember the hard work connected with traditional farming. "Back then, my family had to carry all kinds of tools, doing hard farm work in the hot sun. It felt like the work would never end," he said. For Wang, now a skilled drone pilot, drone technology has brought about a great change to his farm work. He said that a drone can spread 2 tons of fertilizer (肥料 ) in just over a day, while the same amount of work used to take 3 people 4 to 5 days to finish. Besides drones, Wang has also learned to use other modern farm tools. Similar stories are happening across China's countryside. More and more young people are returning to their villages to improve farming, using smart machines and digital technology. They are building a better future for rural (农村的) areas. 29. What did Wang Huan think of traditional farming? A. Simple. B. Heavy. C. Smart. D. Relaxing. 30. Why does the writer use numbers in paragraph 3? A. To show how hard Wang works B. To show how much fertilizer a drone can carry C. To show Wang is good at using a drone. D. To show drones help save time and effort. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Huan can use more than one type of farm tool. B. Wang Huan is the first drone pilot in Shanxi. C. More young people are leaving the countryside. D. Drones are the best farm tools. 32. Which is the best structure of the text? A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ C Sam woke his father up early, full of excitement. It was Father's Day. Every year on this day, Dad would spend some quality time with Sam. Last Father's Day, they had watched a football match. "What adventure shall we go on today?" Sam asked at breakfast. "Maybe we can take a roller coaster ride." Dad suggested. "Or go see the new superhero film!" Sam said happily. Just then, the phone rang. Sam heard Dad say, "Right now?" Then he paused and added, "Stay calm. I'll be right there." Sam's heart sank. He could guess what was coming. Sure enough, Dad said, "I'm sorry. but I have to go to the zoo." "But it's Father's Day!" Sam cried. "We always spend this day together." "I know," Dad replied, "but this is my job, and I have to be responsible (负责的)for it. Sam felt sad. Dad asked, "Why don't you come with me?" Sam was surprised, but quickly agreed. He had never seen what Dad was like at work. Arriving at the zoo, Sam saw a zookeeper and some nurses waiting nervously there. A panda was lying on the ground, groaning (呻吟) in pain. "This is my patient," Dad said to Sam. Then he gave the panda some medicine and comforted her gently. An hour later, a baby panda was born. Everyone cheered. There was no roller coaster or superhero film, but Sam got something special. He finally understood what Dad meant by "being responsible" — once we choose a job, it becomes our duty, and we must take it seriously. 33. Why did Sam wake his father up early? A. It was time for breakfast. B. The football match was about to start. C. His father was going to be late for work. D. He couldn't wait to spend the day with his father. 34. What do we know about Sam from the underlined sentence? A. He had a heart problem. B. He was worried about his father's work C. He felt sorry for waking his father up so early. D. He realised his plans for the day might not work out. 35. What is Sam's father's job most likely to be? A. A zookeeper. B. A football player. C. An animal doctor. D. A guide. 36. What did Sam learn from his father? A. Changes run faster than plans. B. We must be responsible for our work. C. We should always keep our promises. D. Helping others is more important than having fun. D Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: the Marshmallow Test. From 1968 to 1970, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow (棉花糖) on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who had strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you'll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! 37. How does the writer start the text? A. By offering advice. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 38. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test from 1968 to 1970? A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. D. 600. 39. What can we get from the text? A. All the language learners usually have stronger willpower. B. Willpower can’t be improved by doing some daily things. C. Young kids don’t need to practise willpower like grown-ups. D. People with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily. 40. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with according to the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. The early bird catches the worm. B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. __41___. Here is some advice for you. Take an interest. ____42____. This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. Repeat things in chunks（块）. Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ___43___. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ___44___ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments（实验）, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____45_____. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A．Invent a story. B．Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C．Remember a list. D．Exercise also makes you less stressed. E．Boys always do better than girls in school. F．In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. G．We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. 第II卷 非选择题部分 （满分45分） 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 confident, organize, mention, impress, social, imagination 46. The young girl speaks ________ in front of the whole grade’s teachers and students. 47. Our headteacher ________ my strong points to my parents last Friday afternoon. 48. He is good at ________ all colourful after-school activities for our class. 49. Wu Wei’s stone artworks ________ every visitor at the town art show last month. 50. As a ________ teenager, she makes lots of close friends at school. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What 51. ______ (exact) is a “bad”habit? We often come up 52. ______ common examples, such as biting nails or eating fast food frequently. There are many simple ways to break these bad habits, even though you’ve 53. ______ (keep) them for many years. Procrastination (拖延症) is a typical bad habit, whether you’re putting off washing the dishes or finishing a school essay before its deadline. As 54. ______ matter of fact, besides the anxiety from rushing to finish tasks you’ve delayed, it can lead to poor work quality. Neither a tight deadline nor a heavy workload 55. ______ (be) an excuse for putting tasks off. To fix this, stay 56. ______ (organize) by listing your most important daily tasks, setting realistic goals, and setting up a small reward system. This way, you’ll be more likely to 57. ______ (complete) your plans on time. Another harmful habit is being a couch potato. Lying on the sofa watching TV after a long day might be 58. ______ (consider) the perfect “me time”, but too much of it harms your health. With a strict limit on TV time and at least 30 minutes of daily exercise, you’ll succeed in 59. ______ (get) rid of this bad habit. In turn, you will soon see a clear 60. ______ (improve) in your physical and mental state. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Did you enjoy playing in the dirt when you were a kid? Pamela Conrad did. Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals. Today, she still does the same thing-but on a much larger scale. She works as a landscape architect. So,what does a landscape architect do? Think of it this way: A regular architect designs the building you live in; a landscape architect designs everything outside of it. They plan outdoor spaces like parks, plazas and schoolyards. It’s not just about planting flowers. It’s about carefully planning every detail, like where to put paths for walking and where to grow trees for shade. Pamela loved nature when she was little. But she didn’t know this could be a job until she was 12 years old. One day, a neighbor showed her a copy of Landscape Architecture magazine. The neighbor said,”You can go to college for this. “ And that changed her life. Now, Pamela has a big goal. She wants to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment. Her aim is to reduce the carbon footprint of her projects. For example,she designs parks with many trees in specific spots. These trees absorb carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）from the air. She also redesigns waterfronts to stop floods caused by rising sea levels. “I feel lucky that I can help save the world,” Pamela says. If you want to follow in her footsteps, you can start small. Pamela suggests taking classes in biology and art. You can even try planting in your neighborhood to help bees and birds. As Pamela proves, love for nature can turn into a career that saves the world. 61．What did Pamela love doing as a child? 62．Does a landscape architect design things inside or outside the building? 63．Who gave Pamela the idea of becoming a landscape architect? 64．How does Pamela think of her career? 65．What makes Pamela a good landscape architect? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你市英文广播电台正在招募英语小主持人参与周末特别节目Teen Voice。请根据以下提示写一封英文自荐信，向负责人 Mr. Smith 推荐自己 Host Wanted Our new programme Teen Voice is looking for a host. Do you love singing? Are you good at hosting in English? What are your personalities? Why do you think you’re suitable for the position? 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Smith, I’m Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Sunshine Middle School. ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 （解析版） Unit 1 Know yourself 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分65分） 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.______ Kitty ______ Simon are energetic and good at group work. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词辨析。Both...and 两者都，谓语动词用复数；Neither...nor/ Either...or/ Not only...but also 遵循就近原则，本句谓语 are 为复数，只有 Both...and 符合。句意：Kitty 和 Simon 都精力充沛，擅长小组合作。故选 B。 2.Neither my mum ______ my dad knows much about stone sculptures. A. or B. and C. nor D. but 2.【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 neither...nor 既不…… 也不。句意：我的爸爸妈妈都不太了解石雕。故选 C。 3.Not only the artist but also his works ______ high praise in the whole town. A. win B. wins C. winning D. to win 3.【答案】A 【解析】考查就近原则。Not only...but also 谓语跟随靠近的主语，本句靠近主语 his works 为复数，谓语用原形 win。句意：不仅这位艺术家，他的作品也在全镇获得高度赞扬。故选 A。 4.I firmly believe ______ Wu Wei is a born creative artist full of imagination. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 4.【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。that 引导陈述句宾语，无词义不作成分；what 表事物，if/whether 表是否。本句从句为完整陈述句，用 that。句意：我坚信吴伟是天生富有想象力的创意艺术家。故选 B。 5.Every experienced engineer must pay attention ______ every tiny mistake in projects. A. in B. at C. to D. for 5.【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 pay attention to 注意。句意：每位经验丰富的工程师都必须留意工程中每一处微小失误。故选 C。 6.Strict Liu Hao always works to high ______ on all railway construction tasks. A. standards B. positions C. imagination D. connections 6.【答案】A 【解析】名词词义辨析。standards 标准；positions 职位；imagination 想象力；connections 联系。work to high standards 高标准工作。句意：严谨的刘浩在所有铁路建设任务中都高标准要求自己。故选 A。 7. — Look at this desk. It's tidy and organized. Whose is it? — It must be Ruth's. She always keeps her things _______. A.in secret B.in person C.in order D.in trouble 7.【答案】C 【解析】短语辨析。in order 整齐有序；in secret 秘密；in person 亲自；in trouble 陷入麻烦。根据 tidy and organized 可知东西摆放整齐。故选 C。 8. Everyone in the team hopes to win, and no one wants to let the whole team _______. A. down B. off C. away D. out 8.【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 let sb down 让某人失望。句意：队里每个人都想赢，没人想拖累全队。故选 A。 9.All classmates ______ lazy Daniel love taking part in group discussions actively. A. as well as B. except C. neither D. either 9.【答案】B 【解析】介词辨析。except 除了（不包含）；as well as 以及；neither 两者都不；either 任一。句意：除了懒惰的 Daniel，所有同学都积极参与小组讨论。故选 B。 10. —I heard that the rocket launch (发射) failed because of a small mistake —It shows that _________. A. like father, like son B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. give a man a fish and you feed him for a day 10.【答案】B 【解析】英语谚语辨析。a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘谬以千里；like father like son 有其父必有其子；many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；give a man a fish 授人以鱼。火箭因微小失误失败，对应小失误造成大问题。故选 B。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teenagers often go online when bored, but it can sometimes bring more stress. That’s when the “Boredom Buster” comes to help. It offers 11 on keeping busy depending on how you feel. Feeling 12 ? “Try writing down your fears and think about the 13 behind them.” Sad? “Try watching your favorite TV show.” The Boredom Buster is a part of an app called Saplings, made to 14 teenagers to deal with a restless mind. The app 15 has a guide for keeping a diary. Created in 2021 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala, the app was born out of her 16 for people of her age with mental (精神的) health problems. “A lot of mental health resources (资源) out there are for adults or 17 kids,” Kumbala said. She saw many teenagers feel lonely 18 sad. Some of them are too 19 to reach out for help. While it can’t take the place of 20 , the app can work together with their help. “The prompts (提醒) in the guided diary are made just for 21 ,” Kumbala said. Prompts include questions like “What is your greatest interest? How can you use 22 in your life in a small way?” There are also encouraging sayings, 23 “Stay hungry, stay foolish (愚蠢的) ”. Kumbala wanted to 24 something that was by a teen for teens. Her app 25 the 2021 Congressional App Challenge in Louisiana’s First District. The goal of competition is to help middle and high school students explore computer science. 11．A．power B．problems C．money D．advice 12．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．excited 13．A．reasons B．effort C．value D．choices 14．A．help B．allow C．drive D．require 15．A．never B．also C．usually D．again 16．A．hobby B．worry C．joke D．argue 17．A．younger B．happier C．taller D．thinner 18．A．but B．while C．since D．and 19．A．heavy B．noisy C．shy D．short 20．A．teachers B．doctors C．children D．parents 21．A．teens B．workers C．babies D．cooks 22．A．her B．him C．it D．them 23．A．during B．including C．providing D．considering 24．A．buy B．watch C．borrow D．create 25．A．made B．invented C．won D．found 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Saplings是一款由16岁少年Valshnavi Kumbala开发的应用程序，旨在帮助青少年处理心理健康问题。 11．句意：它根据你的感觉提供了保持忙碌的建议。 power力量；problems问题；money金钱；advice建议。根据“That’s when the ‘Boredom Buster’ comes to help”可知，它是来帮忙的，所以应是提供建议。故选D。 12．句意：感到害怕？ happy快乐的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“ Try writing down your fears”可知，应是感到害怕，故选C。 13．句意：试着写下你的恐惧，并思考它们背后的原因。 reasons原因；effort努力； value价值；choices选择。根据“...writing down your fears and think about the...”可知，应是思考恐惧的原因，故选A。 14．句意：“Boredom Buster”是一款名为“Saplings”的应用程序的一部分，该应用程序旨在帮助青少年应对烦躁不安的情绪。 help帮助；allow允许；drive驱动；require要求。根据“That’s when the ‘Boredom Buster’ comes to help”和“...teenagers to deal with a restless mind”可知，应是帮助青少年应对不安的情绪，故选A。 15．句意：这款应用程序也有一个写日记的指南。 never从不；also也；usually通常；again再次。此处指该应用程序除了上文介绍的功能外，还有一个写日记的指南。故选B。 16．句意：这款应用于2021年由16岁的瓦什纳维·库姆巴拉（Vaishnavi Kumbala）创建，是出于她对同龄有精神健康问题的人的担忧。 hobby爱好；worry担忧；joke笑话；argue争论。根据“the app was born out of her... for people of her age with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，该程序的的创建是出于她对同龄有精神健康问题的人的担忧。故选B。 17．句意：“很多心理健康资源都是为成年人或年幼的孩子提供的，”Kumbala说。 younger更年轻的；happier更快乐的；taller更高的；thinner更瘦的。根据“for adults or ... kids”可知，此处指年幼的孩子，故选A。 18．句意：她看到许多青少年感到孤独和悲伤。 but但是；while而；since自从；and和。“lonely”和“ sad”是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 19．句意：他们中的一些人太害羞，不敢寻求帮助。 heavy重的；noisy吵闹的；shy害羞的；short短的。根据“too... to reach out for help”可知，应是太害羞不敢寻求帮助，故选C。 20．句意：虽然它不能取代医生，但应用程序可以在他们的帮助下协同工作。 teachers老师；doctors医生；children孩子；parents父母。根据“ the app was born out of her ...for people of her age with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，帮助解决的是精神问题，所以应是说取代不了医生，故选B。 21．句意：“指南日记中的提示是专门为青少年设计的，”Kumbala说。 teens青少年；workers工人；babies婴儿；cooks厨师。根据“ made to... teenagers to deal with a restless mind”可知，应用程序是为青少年设计的，提示也应是针对青少年的。故选A。 22．句意：你如何在生活中以一种小的方式使用它？ her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“ What is your greatest interest? ”可知，空处指代前文提到的兴趣，所以用it。故选C。 23．句意：也有一些鼓舞人心的话语，包括“求知若饥，虚心若愚”。 during在……期间；including包括；providing提供；considering考虑。根据“encouraging sayings”和“ Stay hungry, stay foolish (愚蠢的)”可知，此处指鼓舞的话语包括“Stay hungry, stay foolish”。故选B。 24．句意：Kumbala想为青少年创造一些东西，这些东西由青少年为青少年创造的。 buy买；watch看；borrow借；create创造。根据“...something that was by a teen for teens”及这款应用的诞生可知，此处指创造一些东西，故选D。 25．句意： 她的应用程序在路易斯安那州第一区赢得了2021年国会应用程序挑战赛。 made制作；invented发明；won赢得；found发现。根据“...the 2021 Congressional App Challenge in Louisiana’s First District”可知，应是赢得了挑战赛，故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you enjoy playing video games? Have you ever thought about what it would be like to design them for a living? Today, let’s talk about Mitu Khandaker’s cool job. Mitu Khandaker is a game developer, someone who codes (编程序) and designs games. And she also teaches games. Being a game developer is like wearing a lot of different hats at once. One minute, she might be fixing some code. Another minute, she might be solving a design problem, or creating art. The other part of the job is working with people. It’s very collaborative (合作的). The best game designers are people who have a wide range of interests, because you want to bring those into games. So yes, you might love playing games. But you might also be someone who loves painting or writing stories, or making music, or even just listening to music. For example, Mitu Khandaker loves listening to hip-hop. Whatever your interests are, there is a space for that in games to tell these amazing new stories. If you want to be a game designer, Mitu Khandaker would say follow your passion and believe in yourself. If you like writing stories, or you like drawing or painting or designing board games—whatever it is—there is a place for you in games. Don’t take no for an answer. That’s how she got to where she is. If you enjoy learning about more interesting jobs, find more on Your Hot Job, a career-focused website for kids. 26．According to the passage, what is Mitu Khandaker? A．A story writer. B．A game developer. C．A musician. D．A player. 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Mitu Khandaker has a large number of hobbies. B．Mitu Khandaker likes wearing a lot of different hats. C．Mitu Khandaker needs to do different things in her daily job. D．Mitu Khandaker shows great interest in art and solving problems. 28．If you want to be a game designer, which of the following qualities should you have? ①You should be confident. ②You should be easy to work with. ③You should be able to code and design games in a minute. ④You should love playing games, painting, writing stories or making music. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 【答案】26.B 27.C 28.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物介绍类说明文，介绍游戏设计师 Mitu Khandaker 的日常工作内容，同时给出想要从事该职业的建议，鼓励保持多元爱好、自信合作。 26原文定位句：Mitu Khandaker is a game developer, someone who codes (编程序) and designs games.句子翻译：Mitu Khandaker 是一名游戏开发者，负责编程与游戏设计。题干提问 Mitu 的职业，原文直接给出 game developer，对应选项 B。A 故事作家、C 音乐家、D 游戏玩家原文均无对应信息。故选 B。 27第二段中心句：Being a game developer is like wearing a lot of different hats at once.句子翻译：做一名游戏开发者意味着同时要兼顾多种工作。后文列举写代码、解决设计问题、创作美术、团队协作等多项工作。A 选项说她爱好众多，本段讲工作而非爱好；B 字面曲解 wear many hats（身兼多职）；D 仅提到两项工作，无法概括整段；C 表示她日常需要处理各类工作，贴合段落主旨。故选 C。 28原文定位句 1：follow your passion and believe in yourself 对应①自信；原文定位句 2：It’s very collaborative (合作的) 对应②善于协作；③“一分钟完成编程设计” 原文无依据，表述错误；④原文是拥有广泛爱好即可，并非必须同时掌握游戏、绘画、写作，表述绝对化。只有①②正确，对应 A 选项。故选 A。 B From AI-powered data platforms (数据平台 ) to drones (无人机 ) flying across the sky, young farmers in China are changing modern farming. Wang Huan, 21, grew up in a farming family in Yicheng County, Shanxi Province. He can still remember the hard work connected with traditional farming. "Back then, my family had to carry all kinds of tools, doing hard farm work in the hot sun. It felt like the work would never end," he said. For Wang, now a skilled drone pilot, drone technology has brought about a great change to his farm work. He said that a drone can spread 2 tons of fertilizer (肥料 ) in just over a day, while the same amount of work used to take 3 people 4 to 5 days to finish. Besides drones, Wang has also learned to use other modern farm tools. Similar stories are happening across China's countryside. More and more young people are returning to their villages to improve farming, using smart machines and digital technology. They are building a better future for rural (农村的) areas. 29. What did Wang Huan think of traditional farming? A. Simple. B. Heavy. C. Smart. D. Relaxing. 30. Why does the writer use numbers in paragraph 3? A. To show how hard Wang works B. To show how much fertilizer a drone can carry C. To show Wang is good at using a drone. D. To show drones help save time and effort. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Huan can use more than one type of farm tool. B. Wang Huan is the first drone pilot in Shanxi. C. More young people are leaving the countryside. D. Drones are the best farm tools. 32. Which is the best structure of the text? A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻类短文，讲述中国青年返乡利用无人机、智能农具发展现代化农业，科技大幅减轻农耕负担，越来越多年轻人投身乡村建设。 29原文定位句：Back then, my family had to carry all kinds of tools, doing hard farm work in the hot sun.句子翻译：过去我们要扛各类工具，在烈日下做繁重农活。A 简单；B 繁重的；C 智能的；D 轻松的。hard farm work 对应 heavy 繁重。故选 B。 30原文定位句：a drone can spread 2 tons of fertilizer in just over a day, while the same amount of work used to take 3 people 4 to 5 days to finish.句子翻译：无人机一天就能播撒两吨肥料，同等工作量人工需要 3-5 天。作者用数字对比，突出智能设备节省时间、人力。A 突出辛苦、B 突出载重量、C 突出操作熟练均不是数字写作目的。故选 D。 31原文定位句：Besides drones, Wang has also learned to use other modern farm tools.句子翻译：除无人机外，王欢还会使用其他现代农业工具。A 他会多种农机，与原文一致；B 文中未说明他是山西首位无人机操作员；C 年轻人返乡而非离开农村，与原文相反；D 未说明无人机是最优农具，过于绝对。故选 A。 32段落分层：①总起段，总述青年用科技改变现代农业；②③举王欢个人事例，展开说明科技务农；④总结全国青年返乡发展乡村的趋势。分层结构为①/②③/④，对应 C。故选 C。 C Sam woke his father up early, full of excitement. It was Father's Day. Every year on this day, Dad would spend some quality time with Sam. Last Father's Day, they had watched a football match. "What adventure shall we go on today?" Sam asked at breakfast. "Maybe we can take a roller coaster ride." Dad suggested. "Or go see the new superhero film!" Sam said happily. Just then, the phone rang. Sam heard Dad say, "Right now?" Then he paused and added, "Stay calm. I'll be right there." Sam's heart sank. He could guess what was coming. Sure enough, Dad said, "I'm sorry. but I have to go to the zoo." "But it's Father's Day!" Sam cried. "We always spend this day together." "I know," Dad replied, "but this is my job, and I have to be responsible (负责的)for it. Sam felt sad. Dad asked, "Why don't you come with me?" Sam was surprised, but quickly agreed. He had never seen what Dad was like at work. Arriving at the zoo, Sam saw a zookeeper and some nurses waiting nervously there. A panda was lying on the ground, groaning (呻吟) in pain. "This is my patient," Dad said to Sam. Then he gave the panda some medicine and comforted her gently. An hour later, a baby panda was born. Everyone cheered. There was no roller coaster or superhero film, but Sam got something special. He finally understood what Dad meant by "being responsible" — once we choose a job, it becomes our duty, and we must take it seriously. 33. Why did Sam wake his father up early? A. It was time for breakfast. B. The football match was about to start. C. His father was going to be late for work. D. He couldn't wait to spend the day with his father. 34. What do we know about Sam from the underlined sentence? A. He had a heart problem. B. He was worried about his father's work C. He felt sorry for waking his father up so early. D. He realised his plans for the day might not work out. 35. What is Sam's father's job most likely to be? A. A zookeeper. B. A football player. C. An animal doctor. D. A guide. 36. What did Sam learn from his father? A. Changes run faster than plans. B. We must be responsible for our work. C. We should always keep our promises. D. Helping others is more important than having fun. 【答案】33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 【解析】 【导语】记叙文，父亲节 Sam 原本计划和父亲出游，跟随身为动物医生的父亲去动物园救助待产熊猫，从中懂得工作需要承担责任、认真履职的道理。 33原文定位句：Every year on this day, Dad would spend some quality time with Sam.句子翻译：每年父亲节，爸爸都会陪 Sam 共度美好时光。他早起是迫不及待想和父亲过节。A 吃早饭、B 足球赛即将开始、C 父亲上班迟到均无原文依据。故选 D。 34划线句：Sam's heart sank. 字面意思：Sam 心里一沉。结合上下文父亲临时接到工作电话，Sam 预判出游计划泡汤。A 心脏疾病无依据；B 担心父亲工作表述错误；C 愧疚早起不符语境；D 意识到当日计划无法实现贴合文意。故选 D。 35原文定位句：This is my patient... gave the panda some medicine and comforted her gently.句子翻译：这是我的病人，他给熊猫喂药、温柔照料。A 饲养员只看管动物不负责诊疗；B 足球运动员、D 导游完全无关；C 动物医生，符合诊疗熊猫的行为。故选 C。 36原文主旨句：once we choose a job, it becomes our duty, and we must take it seriously.句子翻译：一旦我们选择一份工作，它就是我们的责任，我们必须认真对待。A 计划赶不上变化偏离核心；C 遵守承诺不是文章主旨；D 助人比玩乐重要原文未对比；B 我们必须对自己的工作负责贴合结尾道理。故选 B。 D Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: the Marshmallow Test. From 1968 to 1970, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow (棉花糖) on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who had strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you'll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! 37. How does the writer start the text? A. By offering advice. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 38. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test from 1968 to 1970? A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. D. 600. 39. What can we get from the text? A. All the language learners usually have stronger willpower. B. Willpower can’t be improved by doing some daily things. C. Young kids don’t need to practise willpower like grown-ups. D. People with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily. 40. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with according to the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 【解析】 【导语】说明文，以棉花糖实验讲解意志力的定义、锻炼方式与作用，意志力如同肌肉可以通过日常小事不断变强，拥有意志力更容易达成目标。 37原文开头：Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like?句子翻译：试想桌上有苹果和蛋糕，你会选哪一个？作者通过举二选一的生活例子引出意志力话题。A 提建议、讲故事、列数字均不符合开篇方式。故选 B。 38原文定位句：600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds... the other 30% showed willpower—they waited for the second marshmallow.计算：总人数 600，30% 等待拿到两颗棉花糖，600×30%=180。对应 A 选项。故选 A。 39原文定位句：those who had strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.句子翻译：意志力强的孩子大学成绩更好、更受欢迎，更容易完成目标。A all 全部，绝对化表述错误；B 日常小事可以锻炼意志力，与原文相反；C 孩童同样需要锻炼自控力；D 意志力强更容易实现目标，符合原文。故选 D。 40文章全文核心：意志力可以锻炼，拥有意志力更容易达成目标。A 熟能生巧；B 金窝银窝不如自家草窝；C 有志者事竟成，贴合意志力主题；D 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选 C。 B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. __41___. Here is some advice for you. Take an interest. ____42____. This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. Repeat things in chunks（块）. Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ___43___. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ___44___ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments（实验）, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____45_____. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A．Invent a story. B．Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C．Remember a list. D．Exercise also makes you less stressed. E．Boys always do better than girls in school. F．In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. G．We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. 【答案】41.F 42.G 43.B 44.A 45.D 【解析】 【导语】议论文，介绍四种提升记忆力的实用方法：培养兴趣、分组记忆数字、编故事记忆清单、坚持运动减压。 41.【答案】F 【解析】前一句句意：人们普遍认为记忆力天生无法改变。F 句意：事实上，你可以做很多事提升记忆力。前后形成转折关系，引出下文四条建议，承上启下。其余选项无法衔接转折逻辑。故选 F。 42.【答案】G 【解析】本段小标题 Take an interest（培养兴趣），后文举例男生熟记球赛却记不住历史日期。G 句意：我们都容易记住有趣事物，遗忘枯燥内容，完美解释兴趣对记忆的影响，贴合本段主题。故选 G。 43.【答案】B 【解析】本段核心分组记忆数字，后文给出长数字分组例子。B 句意：把数字分组有助于记忆，承接本段分块记忆数字的讲解。故选 B。 44.【答案】A 【解析】本段内容：记忆长清单时编造完整故事，本段小标题。A “编造故事” 概括全段核心方法，符合小标题格式。故选 A。 45.【答案】D 【解析】前一句说明运动给大脑供氧提升记忆，后一句讲压力损伤记忆。D 句意：运动也能减少压力，补充运动的双重好处，衔接前后两句逻辑。故选 D。 第II卷 非选择题部分 （满分45分） 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 confident, organize, mention, impress, social, imagination 46. The young girl speaks ________ in front of the whole grade’s teachers and students. 46.【答案】confidently 【解析】句意：这个小女孩在全年级师生面前自信发言。speaks 是动词，需要副词修饰；confident 形容词，副词形式 confidently。 47. Our headteacher ________ my strong points to my parents last Friday afternoon. 47.【答案】mentioned 【解析】句意：上周五下午班主任向我的父母提起了我的优点。时间标志 last Friday 为一般过去时，mention 过去式 mentioned。 48. He is good at ________ all colourful after-school activities for our class. 48.【答案】organizing 【解析】句意：他擅长组织各类丰富多彩的课后活动。固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，介词后动词变动名词，organize→organizing。 49. Wu Wei’s stone artworks ________ every visitor at the town art show last month. 49.【答案】impressed 【解析】句意：吴伟的石雕作品在上个月城镇艺术展上让每位参观者印象深刻。last month 过去时，impress 动词过去式 impressed。 50. As a ________ teenager, she makes lots of close friends at school. 50.【答案】social 【解析】句意：作为一名擅长交际的青少年，她在校交到很多亲密好友。形容词修饰名词 teenager，social 表示擅长社交的。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What 51. ______ (exact) is a “bad”habit? We often come up 52. ______ common examples, such as biting nails or eating fast food frequently. There are many simple ways to break these bad habits, even though you’ve 53. ______ (keep) them for many years. Procrastination (拖延症) is a typical bad habit, whether you’re putting off washing the dishes or finishing a school essay before its deadline. As 54. ______ matter of fact, besides the anxiety from rushing to finish tasks you’ve delayed, it can lead to poor work quality. Neither a tight deadline nor a heavy workload 55. ______ (be) an excuse for putting tasks off. To fix this, stay 56. ______ (organize) by listing your most important daily tasks, setting realistic goals, and setting up a small reward system. This way, you’ll be more likely to 57. ______ (complete) your plans on time. Another harmful habit is being a couch potato. Lying on the sofa watching TV after a long day might be 58. ______ (consider) the perfect “me time”, but too much of it harms your health. With a strict limit on TV time and at least 30 minutes of daily exercise, you’ll succeed in 59. ______ (get) rid of this bad habit. In turn, you will soon see a clear 60. ______ (improve) in your physical and mental state. 【答案】51.exactly 52.with 53.kept 54.a 55.is 56.organized 57. complete 58.considered 59.getting 60.improve 51.【答案】exactly 【解析】句意：坏习惯到底是什么？be 动词前用副词修饰，exact 形容词变副词 exactly。 52.【答案】with 【解析】句意：我们总能想到常见例子，比如咬指甲、频繁吃快餐。固定短语 come up with 想出。 53.【答案】kept 【解析】句意：即便坏习惯持续多年，也有简单方法改掉。现在完成时 have + 动词过去分词，keep 过去分词 kept。 54.【答案】a 【解析】句意：事实上，拖延会带来焦虑，还会造成糟糕的工作质量。固定搭配 as a matter of fact 事实上。 55.【答案】is 【解析】句意：紧迫的截止日期和繁重工作都不能成为拖延的借口。neither...nor 遵循就近原则，靠近主语 deadline 单数，be 动词用 is。 56.【答案】organized 【解析】句意：想要改掉拖延，保持做事有条理。stay + 形容词，organized 表示有条理的。 57.【答案】complete 【解析】句意：这样你更有可能按时完成计划。固定搭配 be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事。 58.【答案】considered 【解析】句意：劳累一天后躺在沙发看电视，可能被视作完美独处时光。被动语态 be + 过去分词，consider→considered。 59.【答案】getting 【解析】句意：严格限制看电视时长、每日运动，你就能成功改掉坏习惯。固定搭配 succeed in doing sth.，get 变动名词 getting。 60.【答案】improvement 【解析】句意：很快你就能看到身心状态明显改善。形容词 clear 修饰名词，improve 动词变为名词 improvement。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Did you enjoy playing in the dirt when you were a kid? Pamela Conrad did. Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals. Today, she still does the same thing-but on a much larger scale. She works as a landscape architect. So,what does a landscape architect do? Think of it this way: A regular architect designs the building you live in; a landscape architect designs everything outside of it. They plan outdoor spaces like parks, plazas and schoolyards. It’s not just about planting flowers. It’s about carefully planning every detail, like where to put paths for walking and where to grow trees for shade. Pamela loved nature when she was little. But she didn’t know this could be a job until she was 12 years old. One day, a neighbor showed her a copy of Landscape Architecture magazine. The neighbor said,”You can go to college for this. “ And that changed her life. Now, Pamela has a big goal. She wants to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment. Her aim is to reduce the carbon footprint of her projects. For example,she designs parks with many trees in specific spots. These trees absorb carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）from the air. She also redesigns waterfronts to stop floods caused by rising sea levels. “I feel lucky that I can help save the world,” Pamela says. If you want to follow in her footsteps, you can start small. Pamela suggests taking classes in biology and art. You can even try planting in your neighborhood to help bees and birds. As Pamela proves, love for nature can turn into a career that saves the world. 61．What did Pamela love doing as a child? 62．Does a landscape architect design things inside or outside the building? 63．Who gave Pamela the idea of becoming a landscape architect? 64．How does Pamela think of her career? 65．What makes Pamela a good landscape architect? 【答案】61.Making little gardens. 62.Outside buildings. 63.Her neighbour. 64.Lucky. 65.Love for nature. 【解析】 【导语】人物记叙文，讲述 Pamela 从小热爱自然，受邻居启发成为景观设计师，利用设计对抗气候变化、保护环境，鼓励大家亲近自然。 61.【答案】Making little gardens. 【解析】原文定位句：Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals.翻译：她在农场长大，喜欢给小动物打造小花园。题干不超过 5 个单词，提炼动名词短语作答。故填 Making little gardens. 62.【答案】Outside buildings. 【解析】原文定位句：a landscape architect designs everything outside of it（buildings）.翻译：景观设计师设计建筑外部所有区域。精简短语作答。故填 Outside buildings. 63.【答案】Her neighbour. 【解析】原文定位句：One day, a neighbor showed her a copy of Landscape Architecture magazine... changed her life.翻译：邻居给她看杂志，启发她从事该职业。故填 Her neighbour. 64.【答案】Lucky. 【解析】原文定位句：“I feel lucky that I can help save the world,” Pamela says.翻译：我很幸运，我的工作能保护地球。题干提问她对职业的看法，形容词作答。故填 Lucky. 65.【答案】Love for nature. 【解析】原文首尾均点明她从小热爱自然，这份热爱支撑她成为优秀景观设计师，文末 love for nature can turn into a career。故填 Love for nature. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你市英文广播电台正在招募英语小主持人参与周末特别节目Teen Voice。请根据以下提示写一封英文自荐信，向负责人 Mr. Smith 推荐自己 Host Wanted Our new programme Teen Voice is looking for a host. Do you love singing? Are you good at hosting in English? What are your personalities? Why do you think you’re suitable for the position? 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Smith, I’m Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Sunshine Middle School. ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【例文】 Dear Mr Smith, I’m Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply for the host of Teen Voice. I have a deep love for singing English songs and I can host activities in fluent English. I’m outgoing, confident and ready to listen to teenagers’ thoughts. Besides, I have rich experience hosting English shows at my class. I know lots of hot topics that teenagers care about, so I can share interesting stories and communicate with young listeners well. I truly believe I am suitable for this job and I will spare no effort to make the programme popular among teens. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] 1）题材：英文自荐信，应用文，书信格式； 2）核心时态：全文以一般现在时为主，介绍个人情况、特长； 3）写作要点：①自我介绍；②爱好唱歌、擅长英文主持；③外向自信的性格；④适合节理由；词数 90 词左右，禁止真实校名姓名。 [写作步骤] 第一段：开门见山，自我介绍，说明写信目的 —— 应聘节目主持人； 第二段：分层介绍优势：爱好英文歌曲、流利英文主持、性格外向、主持经验、熟悉青少年话题； 第三段：表达自信，承诺用心做好节目，期待回复。 [亮点词汇] 1.apply for 申请 2.fluent English 流利的英语 3.outgoing and confident 外向自信 4.rich experience 丰富经验 5.spare no effort 全力以赴 [高分句型] 1. I’m writing to apply for the host of Teen Voice.（动词不定式表写信目的，书信高分开头句） 2. Besides, I have rich experience hosting English shows at my class.（have experience doing 固定搭配，拥有做某事的经验） 3. I truly believe I am suitable for this job and I will spare no effort to make the programme popular among teens.（宾语从句 + 并列句，表达求职诚意） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 （参考答案） Unit 1 Know yourself 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.F 42.G 43.B 44.A 45.D 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 46.confidently 47.mentioned 48.organizing 49.impressed 50.social 51.exactly 52.with 53.kept 54.a 55.is 56.organized 57. complete 58.considered 59.getting 60.improve 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61.Making little gardens. 62.Outside buildings. 63.Her neighbour. 64.Lucky. 65.Love for nature. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【例文】 Dear Mr Smith, I’m Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply for the host of Teen Voice. I have a deep love for singing English songs and I can host activities in fluent English. I’m outgoing, confident and ready to listen to teenagers’ thoughts. Besides, I have rich experience hosting English shows at my class. I know lots of hot topics that teenagers care about, so I can share interesting stories and communicate with young listeners well. I truly believe I am suitable for this job and I will spare no effort to make the programme popular among teens. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 1 Know yourself 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分65分） 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.______ Kitty ______ Simon are energetic and good at group work. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 2.Neither my mum ______ my dad knows much about stone sculptures. A. or B. and C. nor D. but 3.Not only the artist but also his works ______ high praise in the whole town. A. win B. wins C. winning D. to win 4.I firmly believe ______ Wu Wei is a born creative artist full of imagination. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 5.Every experienced engineer must pay attention ______ every tiny mistake in projects. A. in B. at C. to D. for 6.Strict Liu Hao always works to high ______ on all railway construction tasks. A. standards B. positions C. imagination D. connections 7. — Look at this desk. It's tidy and organized. Whose is it? — It must be Ruth's. She always keeps her things _______. A.in secret B.in person C.in order D.in trouble 8. Everyone in the team hopes to win, and no one wants to let the whole team _______. A. down B. off C. away D. out 9.All classmates ______ lazy Daniel love taking part in group discussions actively. A. as well as B. except C. neither D. either 10. —I heard that the rocket launch (发射) failed because of a small mistake —It shows that _________. A. like father, like son B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. give a man a fish and you feed him for a day 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teenagers often go online when bored, but it can sometimes bring more stress. That’s when the “Boredom Buster” comes to help. It offers 11 on keeping busy depending on how you feel. Feeling 12 ? “Try writing down your fears and think about the 13 behind them.” Sad? “Try watching your favorite TV show.” The Boredom Buster is a part of an app called Saplings, made to 14 teenagers to deal with a restless mind. The app 15 has a guide for keeping a diary. Created in 2021 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala, the app was born out of her 16 for people of her age with mental (精神的) health problems. “A lot of mental health resources (资源) out there are for adults or 17 kids,” Kumbala said. She saw many teenagers feel lonely 18 sad. Some of them are too 19 to reach out for help. While it can’t take the place of 20 , the app can work together with their help. “The prompts (提醒) in the guided diary are made just for 21 ,” Kumbala said. Prompts include questions like “What is your greatest interest? How can you use 22 in your life in a small way?” There are also encouraging sayings, 23 “Stay hungry, stay foolish (愚蠢的) ”. Kumbala wanted to 24 something that was by a teen for teens. Her app 25 the 2021 Congressional App Challenge in Louisiana’s First District. The goal of competition is to help middle and high school students explore computer science. 11．A．power B．problems C．money D．advice 12．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．excited 13．A．reasons B．effort C．value D．choices 14．A．help B．allow C．drive D．require 15．A．never B．also C．usually D．again 16．A．hobby B．worry C．joke D．argue 17．A．younger B．happier C．taller D．thinner 18．A．but B．while C．since D．and 19．A．heavy B．noisy C．shy D．short 20．A．teachers B．doctors C．children D．parents 21．A．teens B．workers C．babies D．cooks 22．A．her B．him C．it D．them 23．A．during B．including C．providing D．considering 24．A．buy B．watch C．borrow D．create 25．A．made B．invented C．won D．found 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you enjoy playing video games? Have you ever thought about what it would be like to design them for a living? Today, let’s talk about Mitu Khandaker’s cool job. Mitu Khandaker is a game developer, someone who codes (编程序) and designs games. And she also teaches games. Being a game developer is like wearing a lot of different hats at once. One minute, she might be fixing some code. Another minute, she might be solving a design problem, or creating art. The other part of the job is working with people. It’s very collaborative (合作的). The best game designers are people who have a wide range of interests, because you want to bring those into games. So yes, you might love playing games. But you might also be someone who loves painting or writing stories, or making music, or even just listening to music. For example, Mitu Khandaker loves listening to hip-hop. Whatever your interests are, there is a space for that in games to tell these amazing new stories. If you want to be a game designer, Mitu Khandaker would say follow your passion and believe in yourself. If you like writing stories, or you like drawing or painting or designing board games—whatever it is—there is a place for you in games. Don’t take no for an answer. That’s how she got to where she is. If you enjoy learning about more interesting jobs, find more on Your Hot Job, a career-focused website for kids. 26．According to the passage, what is Mitu Khandaker? A．A story writer. B．A game developer. C．A musician. D．A player. 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Mitu Khandaker has a large number of hobbies. B．Mitu Khandaker likes wearing a lot of different hats. C．Mitu Khandaker needs to do different things in her daily job. D．Mitu Khandaker shows great interest in art and solving problems. 28．If you want to be a game designer, which of the following qualities should you have? ①You should be confident. ②You should be easy to work with. ③You should be able to code and design games in a minute. ④You should love playing games, painting, writing stories or making music. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ B From AI-powered data platforms (数据平台 ) to drones (无人机 ) flying across the sky, young farmers in China are changing modern farming. Wang Huan, 21, grew up in a farming family in Yicheng County, Shanxi Province. He can still remember the hard work connected with traditional farming. "Back then, my family had to carry all kinds of tools, doing hard farm work in the hot sun. It felt like the work would never end," he said. For Wang, now a skilled drone pilot, drone technology has brought about a great change to his farm work. He said that a drone can spread 2 tons of fertilizer (肥料 ) in just over a day, while the same amount of work used to take 3 people 4 to 5 days to finish. Besides drones, Wang has also learned to use other modern farm tools. Similar stories are happening across China's countryside. More and more young people are returning to their villages to improve farming, using smart machines and digital technology. They are building a better future for rural (农村的) areas. 29. What did Wang Huan think of traditional farming? A. Simple. B. Heavy. C. Smart. D. Relaxing. 30. Why does the writer use numbers in paragraph 3? A. To show how hard Wang works B. To show how much fertilizer a drone can carry C. To show Wang is good at using a drone. D. To show drones help save time and effort. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Huan can use more than one type of farm tool. B. Wang Huan is the first drone pilot in Shanxi. C. More young people are leaving the countryside. D. Drones are the best farm tools. 32. Which is the best structure of the text? A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ C Sam woke his father up early, full of excitement. It was Father's Day. Every year on this day, Dad would spend some quality time with Sam. Last Father's Day, they had watched a football match. "What adventure shall we go on today?" Sam asked at breakfast. "Maybe we can take a roller coaster ride." Dad suggested. "Or go see the new superhero film!" Sam said happily. Just then, the phone rang. Sam heard Dad say, "Right now?" Then he paused and added, "Stay calm. I'll be right there." Sam's heart sank. He could guess what was coming. Sure enough, Dad said, "I'm sorry. but I have to go to the zoo." "But it's Father's Day!" Sam cried. "We always spend this day together." "I know," Dad replied, "but this is my job, and I have to be responsible (负责的)for it. Sam felt sad. Dad asked, "Why don't you come with me?" Sam was surprised, but quickly agreed. He had never seen what Dad was like at work. Arriving at the zoo, Sam saw a zookeeper and some nurses waiting nervously there. A panda was lying on the ground, groaning (呻吟) in pain. "This is my patient," Dad said to Sam. Then he gave the panda some medicine and comforted her gently. An hour later, a baby panda was born. Everyone cheered. There was no roller coaster or superhero film, but Sam got something special. He finally understood what Dad meant by "being responsible" — once we choose a job, it becomes our duty, and we must take it seriously. 33. Why did Sam wake his father up early? A. It was time for breakfast. B. The football match was about to start. C. His father was going to be late for work. D. He couldn't wait to spend the day with his father. 34. What do we know about Sam from the underlined sentence? A. He had a heart problem. B. He was worried about his father's work C. He felt sorry for waking his father up so early. D. He realised his plans for the day might not work out. 35. What is Sam's father's job most likely to be? A. A zookeeper. B. A football player. C. An animal doctor. D. A guide. 36. What did Sam learn from his father? A. Changes run faster than plans. B. We must be responsible for our work. C. We should always keep our promises. D. Helping others is more important than having fun. D Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: the Marshmallow Test. From 1968 to 1970, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow (棉花糖) on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who had strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you'll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! 37. How does the writer start the text? A. By offering advice. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 38. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test from 1968 to 1970? A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. D. 600. 39. What can we get from the text? A. All the language learners usually have stronger willpower. B. Willpower can’t be improved by doing some daily things. C. Young kids don’t need to practise willpower like grown-ups. D. People with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily. 40. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with according to the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. The early bird catches the worm. B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. __41___. Here is some advice for you. Take an interest. ____42____. This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. Repeat things in chunks（块）. Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ___43___. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ___44___ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments（实验）, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____45_____. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A．Invent a story. B．Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C．Remember a list. D．Exercise also makes you less stressed. E．Boys always do better than girls in school. F．In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. G．We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. 第II卷 非选择题部分 （满分45分） 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 confident, organize, mention, impress, social, imagination 46. The young girl speaks ________ in front of the whole grade’s teachers and students. 47. Our headteacher ________ my strong points to my parents last Friday afternoon. 48. He is good at ________ all colourful after-school activities for our class. 49. Wu Wei’s stone artworks ________ every visitor at the town art show last month. 50. As a ________ teenager, she makes lots of close friends at school. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What 51. ______ (exact) is a “bad”habit? We often come up 52. ______ common examples, such as biting nails or eating fast food frequently. There are many simple ways to break these bad habits, even though you’ve 53. ______ (keep) them for many years. Procrastination (拖延症) is a typical bad habit, whether you’re putting off washing the dishes or finishing a school essay before its deadline. As 54. ______ matter of fact, besides the anxiety from rushing to finish tasks you’ve delayed, it can lead to poor work quality. Neither a tight deadline nor a heavy workload 55. ______ (be) an excuse for putting tasks off. To fix this, stay 56. ______ (organize) by listing your most important daily tasks, setting realistic goals, and setting up a small reward system. This way, you’ll be more likely to 57. ______ (complete) your plans on time. Another harmful habit is being a couch potato. Lying on the sofa watching TV after a long day might be 58. ______ (consider) the perfect “me time”, but too much of it harms your health. With a strict limit on TV time and at least 30 minutes of daily exercise, you’ll succeed in 59. ______ (get) rid of this bad habit. In turn, you will soon see a clear 60. ______ (improve) in your physical and mental state. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Did you enjoy playing in the dirt when you were a kid? Pamela Conrad did. Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals. Today, she still does the same thing-but on a much larger scale. She works as a landscape architect. So,what does a landscape architect do? Think of it this way: A regular architect designs the building you live in; a landscape architect designs everything outside of it. They plan outdoor spaces like parks, plazas and schoolyards. It’s not just about planting flowers. It’s about carefully planning every detail, like where to put paths for walking and where to grow trees for shade. Pamela loved nature when she was little. But she didn’t know this could be a job until she was 12 years old. One day, a neighbor showed her a copy of Landscape Architecture magazine. The neighbor said,”You can go to college for this. “ And that changed her life. Now, Pamela has a big goal. She wants to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment. Her aim is to reduce the carbon footprint of her projects. For example,she designs parks with many trees in specific spots. These trees absorb carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）from the air. She also redesigns waterfronts to stop floods caused by rising sea levels. “I feel lucky that I can help save the world,” Pamela says. If you want to follow in her footsteps, you can start small. Pamela suggests taking classes in biology and art. You can even try planting in your neighborhood to help bees and birds. As Pamela proves, love for nature can turn into a career that saves the world. 61．What did Pamela love doing as a child? 62．Does a landscape architect design things inside or outside the building? 63．Who gave Pamela the idea of becoming a landscape architect? 64．How does Pamela think of her career? 65．What makes Pamela a good landscape architect? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你市英文广播电台正在招募英语小主持人参与周末特别节目Teen Voice。请根据以下提示写一封英文自荐信，向负责人 Mr. Smith 推荐自己 Host Wanted Our new programme Teen Voice is looking for a host. Do you love singing? Are you good at hosting in English? What are your personalities? Why do you think you’re suitable for the position? 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Smith, I’m Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Sunshine Middle School. ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $