精品解析：广东深圳科学高中2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末检测英语试题

高二年级期末检测 英语 试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Three Websites: Your Ultimate Guide to Landing a Job Finding a job can be tough, but with the right websites to search for jobs, it doesn’t have to be. The job market is changing, and knowing where to look can make a big difference. Let’s get started! Website’s name Introduction Indeed Indeed stands out as one of the go-to job search sites for many people. It offers a straightforward approach to finding opportunities across a wide range of fields, making job searches simpler. Indeed remains a top choice for job seekers across industries, which offers simple search filters (筛选) to narrow down results. It also adopts an easy application process where candidates can upload their resumes (简历). Glassdoor Glassdoor is a reliable platform for job seekers who want a clear view of company atmospheres. It mixes honest company reviews with real salary figures and job postings in one space. It offers a wide range of company reviews and ratings from current and former employees. Users can compare salaries and view detailed pay information. Job listings are also updated on a regular basis. Monster Monster has helped countless job seekers find opportunities that match their skills and experience. With its straightforward interface (界面) and wide range of search tools, it provides a solid platform whether you’re switching careers or looking for your first job. It also offers services like resume building, interview tips, and job search techniques. 1. Why is Indeed popular among users? A. It cooperates with bosses. B. It designs tailored resumes. C. It supports one-to-one talks. D. It saves time on application. 2. What can users do on Glassdoor? A. Share their own opinions on job listings. B. Gain insight into real company situations. C. Attend specific online skill training programs. D. Receive career guidance from current employees. 3. What might be a feature of Monster? A. Offering cheap search tools. B. Targeting college graduates. C. All-round coverage of services. D. Systematic expression training. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了三个知名求职网站的各自优势、功能特点，为求职者寻找工作提供实用的参考指引。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Indeed段落中的“It offers a straightforward approach to finding opportunities across a wide range of fields, making job searches simpler. Indeed remains a top choice for job seekers across industries, which offers simple search filters (筛选) to narrow down results. It also adopts an easy application process where candidates can upload their resumes (简历).(它提供一种简单直接的方式，帮助人们在众多领域寻找机会，让求职变得更简单。Indeed一直是各行业求职者的首选平台，它配备简单的搜索筛选器来缩小搜索范围。它还采用简便的申请流程，求职者可以上传简历)”可知，Indeed操作简单、求职和申请流程便捷，能够节省申请时间。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glassdoor段落中的“Glassdoor is a reliable platform for job seekers who want a clear view of company atmospheres. It mixes honest company reviews with real salary figures and job postings in one space.(Glassdoor是一个可靠的平台，供想要清晰了解公司氛围的求职者使用。它将真实的公司评价、真实的薪资数据和招聘职位整合在同一平台)”可知，用户可以在该平台了解真实的公司情况。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Monster段落中的“It also offers services like resume building, interview tips, and job search techniques.(它还提供简历撰写、面试技巧、求职方法等相关服务)”可知，该网站服务种类全面。 B For most of my career, my colleagues only saw my “resting science face”, the driven side that spends hours on conference talks or stays up all night finishing research grant (拨款) applications. They didn’t know I loved Saturday Night Live’s specific plots. As a woman and mother, I felt I had to prove seriousness, fearing others would think my personal life took my focus away from doing well. My serious act worked. I got a job at a top university, recruited (招募) great graduate students, and earned a permanent teaching position. But I split myself serious in public, silly in private. Later, I realized showing both sides sooner would have strengthened my work and relationships. In 2024, a random local live storytelling show broke my public image. I shared my embarrassing Thailand trip story; the laughter felt like a warm hug, not shame. Therefore, I decided to make changes at work. I taught in an animal costume on Halloween, began lab meetings by asking students about joy, and started monthly colleague get-togethers — we wore wild clothes, drank fancy beverages, and chatted lightly to step out of professional mode. Last winter, my EPA grant was suddenly cut. To deal with it, I wrote funny pieces, made joke T-shirts, and let colleagues take my mind off things. We talked about the set design of the 1992 music video Baby Got Back. Surprisingly, students found me easier to get along with. It also built trust with my colleagues. I knew I needed new ways to pursue goals, but pressure felt too big to handle. Fortunately, laughter kept me present, reminding me of joy with co-workers. In the end, I realized being true to myself at work is a strength. For others, it might be talking more about hobbies or family; for me, it’s humor. So even as I rethink research plans, I’ll wear colorful clothes, call friends, and joke. Now more than ever, it’s time to laugh. 4. Why did the author initially act seriously? A. To observe professional rules. B. To defend academic authority. C. To obtain a teaching position. D. To avoid negative comments. 5. What should the author do to better the work and relationships? A. Show her two distinct qualities. B. Share her previous hardships. C. Balance her varied roles in life. D. Live up to others’ expectations. 6. Which word can best describe the author in her students’ minds? A. Reliable. B. Stubborn. C. Approachable. D. Conservative. 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Humor Shapes My Career B. Optimism Eases Tough Times C. Learning Is Teaching Oneself D. Laughter Is the Best Medicine 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者职场初期刻意严肃塑造专业形象，后来释放幽默真实的一面，收获良好人际与职场状态的成长故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a woman and mother, I felt I had to prove seriousness, fearing others would think my personal life took my focus away from doing well.(作为一名女性和母亲，我觉得自己必须表现得严肃，担心别人会认为我的个人生活分散了我做好工作的注意力)”可知，作者最初表现得严肃，是为了避免他人产生负面评价。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, I realized showing both sides sooner would have strengthened my work and relationships.(后来我意识到，早点展现自己双面的性格本可以改善我的工作与人际关系)”可知，作者应展现自己严肃和风趣两种不同特质，来改善工作和人际关系。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly, students found me easier to get along with.(令人意外的是，学生们发现我变得更容易相处)”可知，在学生眼中，作者变得平易近人。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Later, I realized showing both sides sooner would have strengthened my work and relationships.(后来我意识到，早点展现自己双面的性格本可以改善我的工作与人际关系)”、第三段“To deal with it, I wrote funny pieces, made joke T-shirts, and let colleagues take my mind off things…Surprisingly, students found me easier to get along-with. It also built trust with my colleagues.(为应对这件事，我写搞笑短文、制作趣味 T 恤，让同事帮我转移注意力……令人意外的是，学生们发现我更容易相处。这也和同事建立了信任)”以及第四段“In the end, I realized being true to myself at work is a strength. For others, it might be talking more about hobbies or family; for me, it’s humor.(最后我意识到，在职场做真实的自己是一种力量。对其他人来说或许是多聊爱好与家庭，而对我而言，这份真实就是幽默)”可知，全文围绕作者用幽默改变职场状态、改善人际关系、重塑职业生涯展开。因此最佳标题为“幽默塑造我的职业生涯”。 C Heavy traffic is a widespread problem across the United States, wasting both drivers’ time and money. A 2022 study showed that city drivers spent a surprising 51 hours a year waiting in traffic. This has a national cost of about $81 billion. Many people now use navigation (导航) apps on their phones to find the quickest route, but this can create a new problem. If thousands of users follow the same “clear” route suggested by the same navigation, that route will certainly become busy. It’s like everyone trying to rush through one subway car door at the same time. Fortunately, an innovative solution has emerged. A professor and her team have developed a new and special technology for finding routes, inspired by insights from the study of how people make choices in games. Rather than making route recommendations uniform by assigning the same “best” route to every driver, this cutting-edge technology delivers bespoke route suggestions. The goal is not to help one driver win, but to reduce travel time and costs for all drivers, creating a better traffic flow for the entire system. To make this technology effective in the real world, the researchers created a special method to manage massive online requests for routes at once. They also designed a system to make it work faster and enhance the technology’s performance even when phone or Internet service fails. Thanks to these new ideas, tests have demonstrated remarkable success. The research showed that the technology can reduce heavy traffic by an amazing 55%. This new technology is a potential big change for drivers. Its use in traffic programs could lead to less time wasted in traffic, a reduction in harmful gas from vehicles for better air quality, and great savings on fuel. This would improve our ways of travel for everyone. And the best part? The technology is designed to benefit all people in society, not just individual drivers looking for the fastest way to the place they want to go. 8. What trouble do smart navigation systems bring about? A. Users’ annoyance. B. Long waits on roads. C. Higher fuel prices. D. More traffic crashes. 9. What does the underlined word “bespoke” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Standardized. B. Modernized. C. Personalized. D. Commercialized. 10. What is the characteristic of the new technology? A. Fast response to roadblocks. B. Stable performance in trials. C. Adaptability to temperatures. D. Efficiency in terrible signals. 11. What is the final purpose of the new technology? A. To make cities liveable. B. To enhance road safety. C. To reduce travel expense. D. To decrease air pollution. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍传统导航会造成新拥堵，一款新型路线规划技术可分流车辆、缓解拥堵，同时节约成本、改善空气质量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A 2022 study showed that city drivers spent a surprising 51 hours a year waiting in traffic.(一项 2022 年的研究显示，城市驾驶员每年要花费惊人的51小时堵在路上)”以及“If thousands of users follow the same “clear” route suggested by the same navigation, that route will certainly become busy.(如果成千上万名用户都走同一个导航推荐的同一条“畅通”路线，那条路线一定会变得拥堵)”可知，智能导航带来的问题是道路长时间等候拥堵。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Rather than making route recommendations uniform by assigning the same “best” route to every driver, this cutting-edge technology delivers bespoke route suggestions.(它不会统一路线推荐，不会给每位驾驶员分配同一条“最优”路线，这项前沿技术提供bespoke路线建议)”可知，新的技术不会统一推线路推荐，且并非所有驾驶员的“最优”线路都一样，由此可知，它提供的是个性化服务。故猜测bespoke意为“个性化的”，与Personalized同义。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They also designed a system to make it work faster and enhance the technology’s performance even when phone or Internet service fails.(他们还设计一套系统让它运行更快，即便手机或网络服务中断，也能提升这项技术的运行表现)”可知，新技术在信号差的环境中仍能稳定高效运行。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And the best part? The technology is designed to benefit all people in society, not just individual drivers looking for the fastest way to the place they want to go.(最棒的一点是：该技术的设计初衷是惠及社会全体民众，而非只为一心寻找最快出行路线的驾驶员服务)”并结合上文提到的分流车辆、缓解拥堵和改善空气质量推知，该技术的目的是让城市宜居。 D When coming to college, many students struggle with the task of selecting a field of study to pursue. With many factors to weigh, this decision can create a storm of doubt. Trapped in a dilemma, students fail to balance their strengths, parental and cultural expectations, potential salaries and personal passions. There’s a widespread misconception that subjects such as communication, philosophy, gender studies, English and history are inherently useless and offer little value in today’s job market. We need to address our understanding of what defines “usefulness” in education. Laura Vazquez, a professor of communication at Northern Illinois University, argues that humanities majors teach vital skills. “These fields teach you not only about how the world works, but they also teach you how to be adaptable, how to be a critical thinker and especially if you’re talking about communication, how to get really good at communication skills,” Vazquez said. These skills are not a guarantee that comes with any college major. People don’t realize how often they are influenced or affected by the word choice and manner in which a message is presented. The reality of the matter is that not just anyone can do communication-based jobs, as they require a deep understanding of language and human nature. Take for example, when your favorite celebrity’s career is in great danger because they said something offensive and now are faced with the reality of being canceled. In such moments, the outcome depends on their response: they can either acknowledge their misstep effectively or risk missing the mark entirely. Right now, people are valuing fields with higher salary potential. But just because a student picks a major that is not considered “useless” does not mean that they will necessarily have success. In fact, there are many high salary jobs in humanities fields. Discouraging students from choosing majors that are not a highway to a $100k salary does not benefit them—it reduces the point of higher purpose education and takes away talent that can be found through these majors. 12. What kind of problem do pre-university students face? A. What strengths to master. B. Which field to choose. C. How to get over study difficulties. D. How to balance leisure and study. 13. What do Laura Vazquez agree with regarding humanities majors? A. They have their limitations. B. They help people fit in well. C. They fail to make people earn a lot. D. They can guarantee people’s survival. 14. What does the celebrity example show? A. Impolite words ruin careers easily. B. Sincerity restores one’s reputation. C. Public relations are of vital importance. D. Communication-based jobs are difficult. 15. What does the author suggest people do? A. Look beyond materialism. B. Hold on to inner passions. C. Explore meaningful subjects. D. Shoulder social responsibilities. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章指出大学生选专业存在的困惑，纠正人文专业无用的误区，阐明人文专业的价值并呼吁人们摒弃唯薪资论的选专业观念。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When coming to college, many students struggle with the task of selecting a field of study to pursue.(步入大学时，许多学生都难以完成选择所学专业领域的任务)”可知，准大学生面临的问题是不知该选择哪个专业领域。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“These fields teach you not only about how the world works, but they also teach you how to be adaptable, how to be a critical thinker and especially if you’re talking about communication, how to get really good at communication skills.(这些领域不仅教会你世界的运作方式，还教会你如何适应环境、如何批判性思考，尤其就传播学而言，能教会你熟练掌握沟通技巧)”可知，Laura Vazquez认为人文专业能让人学会适应、思考与沟通，帮助人们很好地适应社会。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The reality of the matter is that not just anyone can do communication-based jobs, as they require a deep understanding of language and human nature. Take for example, when your favorite celebrity’s career is in great danger because they said something offensive and now are faced with the reality of being canceled. In such moments, the outcome depends on their response: they can either acknowledge their misstep effectively or risk missing the mark entirely.(事实是，并非所有人都能从事沟通类工作，这类工作需要对语言和人性有深刻的理解。举个例子：你喜爱的明星因发表不当言论，事业陷入巨大危机，如今不得不面对被全网抵制的局面。这种时候，最终走向取决于他们的应对方式：要么妥善承认自己的失言过错，要么彻底搞砸、无法挽回局面。)”可知，名人的例子是为了证明沟通类工作门槛高、难度大，并非人人可以胜任。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Right now, people are valuing fields with higher salary potential... Discouraging students from choosing majors that are not a highway to a $100k salary does not benefit them — it reduces the point of higher purpose education and takes away talent that can be found through these majors.(如今人们看重高薪专业……劝阻学生选择非高薪专业毫无益处，这弱化了高等教育的意义，也埋没了相关专业人才)”可知，作者反对唯薪资的功利观念，建议人们跳出物质主义的局限看待专业选择。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard someone being described as conscientious (认真负责的)? ____16____ Experts have found that conscientious people are more likely to do well in their work and have good relationships with other people. What does conscientious mean? ____17____ When you do something, you want to do it to the best of your ability. It also means not giving up when things get tough and doing tasks without being asked to do them. You can spot a conscientious person because they follow the rules, do their homework early and to the highest standard they can. They stick with tasks even when they’re hard, and are responsible and careful. They might help others without being asked. Don’t give up. Carrying on with tasks and staying motivated is a key part of being conscientious. ____18____ “Sticking with things doesn’t mean working non-stop. It means finding ways to keep moving forward, even if it’s a small step at a time,” says child psychotherapist Laura Gwilt. When something gets tricky, it’s important to fight the urge to quit. “When you continue instead of giving up, you show yourself that effort matters as much as the outcome,” says Gwilt. “____19____ Each time you finish something challenging, you feel proud, and that builds confidence.” ____20____ Another step you can take to be more conscientious is to stick with the plans that you make. If you have arranged to go to a new club or you have planned to do your homework when you get home from school, make it happen. Following through on your plans also shows your friends, family and teachers that you are reliable and trustworthy — important skills that are very useful as you grow up. A. Make plans and stick with them. B. Conscientiousness is a skill or quality. C. Show reliability to your friends and family. D. It can be tricky, but there are ways to make it easier. E. So there is an urgent need for you to focus on all your mistakes. F. It helps you understand that mistakes are a normal part of learning. G. Being conscientious means wanting to do your work or your duty well. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍尽责的含义、优点，给出两点培养方法：遇事不轻易放弃、制定并坚守计划，坚持完成难事能积累自信、提升可靠度。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever heard someone being described as conscientious (认真负责的)?(你有没有听说过有人被形容为“认真负责的”？)”可知，本句位于开篇引入处，引出话题后指出认真负责是一种技能或品质，再接专家对尽责者优势的研究，衔接通顺。B选项“认真负责是一种技能或品质”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“What does conscientious mean?(“尽责”是什么意思？)”可知，开篇提问“尽责是什么意思”，需要直接给出定义，G选项“负责意味着希望把工作或职责做好”直接解释尽责的含义，符合问答逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Carrying on with tasks and staying motivated is a key part of being conscientious.(持续完成任务并保持动力是尽责的重要部分)”以及后文““Sticking with things doesn’t mean working non-stop. It means finding ways to keep moving forward, even if it’s a small step at a time,” says child psychotherapist Laura Gwilt.(“坚持并不意味着不停工作。它意味着找到方法继续前进，哪怕每一步都只是微小的进展。”儿童心理治疗师劳拉·格维尔特说)”可知，前文提到坚持任务保持动力是尽责的核心，后文引出专家对坚持的方法说明，D选项“坚持虽难，但有方法让它变得更容易”起到过渡作用。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When you continue instead of giving up, you show yourself that effort matters as much as the outcome(当你继续坚持而不是放弃时，你就向自己证明，努力和结果同样重要)”以及后文“Each time you finish something challenging, you feel proud, and that builds confidence.(每次完成一项困难的任务，你都会感到自豪，这有助于增强自信)”可知，前文提到坚持任务保持动力是尽责的核心，后文引出专家对坚持的方法说明，D选项“坚持虽难，但有方法简化它”起到过渡作用。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Another step you can take to be more conscientious is to stick with the plans that you make. If you have arranged to go to a new club or you have planned to do your homework when you get home from school, make it happen. Following through on your plans also shows your friends, family and teachers that you are reliable and trustworthy — important skills that are very useful as you grow up.(另一个让你更加尽责的方法是坚持执行自己制定的计划。如果你已经安排好去参加新俱乐部，或打算放学后完成作业，那就一定要做到。坚持履行计划也向朋友、家人和老师表明你值得信赖，这是成长过程中非常重要的技能)”可知，本句为段落小标题，后文内容指出变得更尽责的另一做法是坚持自己制定的计划，A选项“制定计划并坚持它”概括准确。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember one particular day when everything went wrong. My children, who were about three and five at the time, had decided it was the perfect day to test my ____21____. Breakfast ended with cereal (麦片) dropped all over the floor. A ____22____ trip to the store turned into a disaster because I wouldn’t ____23____ a toy. By the time we got home, I was exhausted and on the edge of losing my ____24____. As I sat on the sofa, trying to ____25____ myself, my kids walked over with a drawing they had made. In their eyes, it was great. “Mom, this is for you,” they said ____26____. In that moment, almost all my ____27____ faded away. I was reminded by their ____28____ gesture that I should learn to ____29____ the moments that truly matter. One evening, as I was rushing to ____30____ dinner, my children asked me to read them a story. My first reaction was to refuse. But the look in their eyes made me ____31____. I set the cookers down, sat on the floor with them, and read the book. Their laughter reminded me that love often means ____32____ our own agendas to be fully present for them. Of course, there are moments when my love is ____33____ by the demands of parenting. But those moments are balanced by the lessons my kids ____34____ to teach me: love is a choice we make every day; ____35____ is a practice, not a destination. 21. A. kindness B. trust C. finance D. limit 22. A. simple B. realistic C. memorable D. convenient 23. A. share B. purchase C. make D. replace 24. A. courage B. passion C. temper D. head 25. A. encourage B. collect C. accept D. defend 26. A. correctly B. slowly C. proudly D. nervously 27. A. upset B. confusion C. anxiety D. loneliness 28. A. honest B. constant C. generous D. innocent 29. A. expect B. value C. recall D. grasp 30. A. consider B. enjoy C. catch D. prepare 31. A. pause B. laugh C. regret D. panic 32. A. putting aside B. figuring out C. pulling off D. reflecting on 33. A. witnessed B. compared C. stretched D. ignored 34. A. promise B. volunteer C. intend D. continue 35. A. sincerity B. patience C. curiosity D. selflessness 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了几件育儿过程中糟心的小事，原本烦躁疲惫的自己总会被孩子纯真的举动治愈，感悟到育儿会不断消耗爱意，但孩子教会自己爱是每日的选择，耐心是一种持续修行而非终点。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时我三岁和五岁的孩子们，仿佛特意选这一天来考验我的限度。A. kindness善意；B. trust信任；C. finance财力；D. limit限度。根据上文“I remember one particular day when everything went wrong...I was exhausted”可知，孩子接连闯祸，不断消磨、考验作者的限度。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一趟简单的商店之行演变成一场灾难，就因为我不肯给他们买玩具。A. simple简单的；B. realistic现实的；C. memorable难忘的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“trip to the store”可知，只是出门买东西，本应是普通小事，由此可知，这只是一趟简单的外出。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：一趟简单的商店之行演变成一场灾难，就因为我不肯给他们买玩具。A. share分享；B. purchase购买；C. make制作；D. replace替换。根据上文“store”可知，在商店里，孩子想要玩具，作者不愿掏钱买下。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：到家时，我筋疲力尽，马上就要发脾气了。A. courage勇气；B. passion热情；C. temper脾气；D. head头脑。根据上文“By the time we got home, I was exhausted and on the edge of losing my”结合前文一整天诸事不顺，可知作者濒临发火。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坐在沙发上，努力平复自己的情绪。A. encourage鼓励；B. collect收拢（情绪）；C. accept接受；D. defend辩护。由上文“By the time we got home, I was exhausted and on the edge of losing my”可知，作者在即将发火时，试图平静自己，collect oneself为固定搭配，意为“平复心绪、冷静下来”，符合作者疲惫烦躁后调整状态的语境。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：“妈妈，这是送给你的。” 他们骄傲地说道。A. correctly正确地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“In their eyes, it was great”可推知，孩子为自己的画作感到自豪。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在那一刻，我心中几乎所有的烦闷都消散了。A. upset烦闷、不快；B. confusion困惑；C. anxiety焦虑；D. loneliness孤独。前文“By the time we got home, I was exhausted and on the edge of losing my”写作者一整天糟心事缠身，内心烦躁，孩子的画让坏情绪消失。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们天真的举动点醒了我，我应当学会珍惜真正重要的瞬间。A. honest诚实的；B. constant持续的；C. generous慷慨的；D. innocent天真无邪的。上文“Mom, this is for you”送手绘图画是孩童纯粹天真的行为。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们天真的举动点醒了我，我应当学会珍惜真正重要的瞬间。A. expect期待；B. value珍惜；C. recall回忆；D. grasp抓住。由下文“the moments that truly matter.”可知，孩子温暖的举动让作者明白要珍视和孩子相处的珍贵时刻。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天晚上，我正急着准备晚餐，孩子们却让我给他们读故事。A. consider考虑；B. enjoy享受；C. catch抓住；D. prepare准备。由下文“dinner”和语境可知，作者回家着急准备晚餐。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的第一反应是拒绝，但他们眼中的神情让我停住了脚步。A. pause停顿、停下；B. laugh大笑；C. regret后悔；D. panic恐慌。由上文“My first reaction was to refuse. But the look in their eyes made me ”可知，原本忙着做饭想拒绝，看到孩子期盼的眼神后停下手中的事。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们的笑声让我明白，爱往往意味着放下自己的安排，全身心陪伴他们。A. putting aside放下；B. figuring out弄清楚；C. pulling off成功做成；D. reflecting on反思。由上文“I set the cookers down, sat on the floor with them, and read the book”可知，作者放下做饭的琐事陪伴孩子，即搁置自己的计划。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：诚然，总有一些时刻，为人父母的种种需求会耗尽我的爱意。A. witnessed见证；B. compared对比；C. stretched拉伸、消耗；D. ignored忽视。由下文“by the demands of parenting”可知育儿琐事不断消磨人的爱意耐心。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：但这些时刻，都被孩子们持续教给我的道理所平衡：爱是我们每天都要做出的选择。A. promise承诺；B. volunteer主动提出；C. intend打算；D. continue继续。由上文“But those moments are balanced by the lessons my kids”可知，育儿过程中是孩子的成长互动持续给妈妈带来启发。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：爱是我们每天都要做出的选择；耐心是一种修行，而非一个终点。A. sincerity真诚；B. patience耐心；C. curiosity好奇；D. selflessness无私。全文围绕育儿中控制情绪、包容孩子展开，核心主题是耐心。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a store in Lublin, an eastern Polish city, the Global Times spotted several bags of coffee ____36____ (label) “from South China’s Yunnan Province”. “It’s clear that Yunnan coffee ____37____ (it) has its own unique flavor,” Bi Da, a Warsaw-based Polish tour guide, told the Global Times. Alicia Feng has been serving Chinese specialty coffee at Calere, her shop in Melbourne, since it ____38____ (open) in 2019. The first question her new customers often ask is, “There’s coffee from China?” But Feng’s regular customers, most of ____39____ once asked that same question, now ask to try new crops as soon as they arrive. “Thanks to the natural conditions of low latitude (纬度) and high height above sea level, high-quality small-grain seeds, and advanced culture techniques, Yunnan coffee has achieved ____40____ (exception) quality,” Huang Jiaxiong, chief scientist of the Specialty Coffee Society of Yunnan, told the Global Times. Apart from natural advantages, technological advancements have ____41____ (far) facilitated progress. For instance, ____42____ (adopt) various technologies has ensured consistency in coffee quality, while targeted fermentation (发酵) techniques have improved product standard ____43____ (stable). Looking ahead, industry insiders stressed the importance of building ____44____ strong brand identity for Yunnan coffee. Efforts are also needed to promote Yunnan coffee both domestically ____45____ abroad, with a focus on promoting “coffee and health” and driving consumption through brand-building and marketing campaigns. 【答案】36. labeled 37. itself 38. opened 39. whom 40. exceptional 41. further 42. adopting 43. stability 44. a 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述云南咖啡风味独特，凭借自然优势与技术提升品质，远销多国。业内提出要打造专属品牌，同步开拓国内与海外市场。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在波兰东部城市卢布林的一家商店里，《环球时报》发现了几袋标有“来自中国南方云南省”的咖啡。bags of coffee与label是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：“显然，云南咖啡本身具有独特的风味，”居住在华沙的波兰导游毕达对《环球时报》表示。反身代词作同位语，强调云南咖啡本身用itself。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2019年开业以来，艾丽西亚·冯一直在墨尔本的Calere咖啡店提供中式特色咖啡。根据后文in 2019可知为一般过去时。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但冯的常客们，其中大多数曾经提出过同样的问题，现在却一到新作物就要求尝试。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，介词of后接关系代词，指代先行词customers，指人用whom。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“得益于低纬度、高海拔的自然条件，优质的小粒咖啡豆以及先进的种植技术，云南咖啡实现了卓越的品质，”云南省特色咖啡学会首席科学家黄嘉雄对《环球时报》表示。修饰名词quality用形容词exceptional。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了自然优势外，技术进步也进一步推动了发展。修饰动词facilitate用副词further。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，采用多种技术确保了咖啡品质的一致性，而有针对性的发酵工艺则提升了产品标准的稳定性。作主语，用动名词形式。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，采用多种技术确保了咖啡品质的一致性，而有针对性的发酵工艺则提升了产品标准的稳定性。作动词的宾语，用名词stability，不可数。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展望未来，业内人士强调了为云南咖啡打造强大品牌标识的重要性。identity为可数名词单数，strong发音以辅音音素开头，用a表泛指。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：还需加强努力，推动云南咖啡在国内外的推广，重点打造“咖啡与健康”品牌，并通过品牌建设和营销活动促进消费。both domestically and abroad意为“国内外”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周学校将举办英语辩论赛。你将作为主持人就“Do online friends count as real friends?”这一话题作正反方总结发言请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．肯定双方表现; 2．总结双方观点。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, What a wonderful debate it has been! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers and classmates, What a wonderful debate it has been! I’d like to praise both teams for their fantastic performance. All debaters spoke fluently, presented clear logic and offered persuasive examples, bringing us a thought-provoking discussion. The positive side believes online friends can be real friends, as heartfelt chats online can form genuine emotional connections. The opposite side argues without face-to-face interaction, online friendship lacks depth and cannot be counted as true friendship. No matter which opinion you support, we’ve all gained a lot from this debate. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就“Do online friends count as real friends?”这一话题作正反方总结发言写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 赞美：praise→speak highly of 真诚的：genuine→sincere 获得：gain→acquire 缺乏：lack→be short of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to praise both teams for their fantastic performance. 拓展句：What I’d like to praise is that both teams have put on a fantastic performance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All debaters spoke fluently, presented clear logic and offered persuasive examples, bringing us a thought-provoking discussion.(运用了现在分词bringing作状语) 【高分句型2】No matter which opinion you support, we’ve all gained a lot from this debate. (运用了no matter which引导的让步状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bruce was a middle school student who hated math. His math teacher, Mr. Bob, was an elderly man in his fifties. Every math class, Mr. Bob checked the homework assigned the day before at first. He asked students to answer questions in seat order, and each student only needed to answer one specific question based on their seat. Therefore, Bruce would figure out which question he had to answer beforehand and only finish that one question for homework. One Monday morning, Mr. Bob’s math class was the first period. Bruce walked into the classroom with a confident smile. He had already worked out the exact question he would be asked. “It’s a simple equation (方程),” he thought to himself, “I can definitely answer it right.” But when he sat down, he noticed something unusual. Lily, who sat right in front of him, didn’t show up. Bruce’s heart suddenly sank. Since Lily was absent, the teacher would skip her seat, which meant he would have to answer the question supposed to be Lily’s. Panic rushed through Bruce’s body. He tried to think hard, but his mind went completely blank. The more he panicked, the more he couldn’t remember anything he had learned in math class. Mr. Bob started checking homework from the front of the classroom. Bruce could hear the teacher’s footsteps getting closer and closer. He held his pen tightly, his hands sweating. “Please, slow down,” he whispered to himself. But time didn’t stop. After about five minutes, Mr. Bob stood right next to Bruce’s desk. “Bruce, could you please answer the question for Lily’s seat today?” Mr. Bob said in a calm voice. Bruce’s face turned red. He answered, “I... I got nothing.” To his surprise, Mr. Bob’s eyes lit up. He excitedly said, “That’s correct! The answer is zero. You did a great job solving such a difficult question!” Bruce was shocked. He just sat there, feeling a mix of relief and guilt. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Bruce knew that he didn’t deserve Mr. Bob’s praise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that conversation, Bruce changed his attitude to math. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Bruce knew that he didn’t deserve Mr. Bob’s praise. His heart was filled with strong guilt because he had known nothing about the question and got lucky for a random answer. Unable to bear the inner unease any longer, Bruce walked up to Mr. Bob after class. He honestly admitted his trick of only finishing his assigned question and confessed that he had answered nothing on purpose out of panic. Instead of scolding him, Mr. Bob smiled gently and told Bruce he had already seen through his little trick. He chose to praise Bruce just to give him a chance to correct his mistake. After that conversation, Bruce changed his attitude to math. He no longer only did limited homework to cope with in-class checks. Instead, he carefully finished all math exercises and reviewed what he had learned every day. Whenever he met difficult problems, he turned to Mr. Bob for advice patiently. Gradually, his math grades improved steadily. More importantly, he gained true confidence in math learning and understood that honest effort is the only way to make progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文以布鲁斯的数学学习经历为线索展开，讲述了他讨厌数学、投机取巧只做专属抽查题目，因前排同学缺席意外抽到陌生题目，情急之下随口作答却被老师误赞，内心五味杂陈，最终主动认错、端正学习态度并踏实努力进步的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写布鲁斯满心愧疚，课后主动向鲍勃老师坦白自己敷衍作业、临场无措随口作答的实情，老师看穿一切却温柔包容，给予他改错的机会。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写布鲁斯彻底改掉投机取巧的陋习，认真完成全部数学作业、坚持复盘知识点、虚心请教难题，最终成绩提升，收获自信并懂得踏实努力的意义。 2. 续写线索 心怀愧疚、内心不安——课后主动坦白陋习与实情——老师温柔包容、善意引导——彻底转变学习态度——认真刷题复盘、虚心求教——成绩提升、领悟学习真谛 3.词类激活 行为类 ①忍受：bear/tolerate ②表扬：praise/compliment 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/remorse ②温和地微笑：smile gently/smile tenderly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Unable to bear the inner unease any longer, Bruce walked up to Mr. Bob after class.（运用了形容词作状语） 【高分句型2】 Instead, he carefully finished all math exercises and reviewed what he had learned every day. （运用了what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级期末检测 英语 试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Three Websites: Your Ultimate Guide to Landing a Job Finding a job can be tough, but with the right websites to search for jobs, it doesn’t have to be. The job market is changing, and knowing where to look can make a big difference. Let’s get started! Website’s name Introduction Indeed Indeed stands out as one of the go-to job search sites for many people. It offers a straightforward approach to finding opportunities across a wide range of fields, making job searches simpler. Indeed remains a top choice for job seekers across industries, which offers simple search filters (筛选) to narrow down results. It also adopts an easy application process where candidates can upload their resumes (简历). Glassdoor Glassdoor is a reliable platform for job seekers who want a clear view of company atmospheres. It mixes honest company reviews with real salary figures and job postings in one space. It offers a wide range of company reviews and ratings from current and former employees. Users can compare salaries and view detailed pay information. Job listings are also updated on a regular basis. Monster Monster has helped countless job seekers find opportunities that match their skills and experience. With its straightforward interface (界面) and wide range of search tools, it provides a solid platform whether you’re switching careers or looking for your first job. It also offers services like resume building, interview tips, and job search techniques. 1. Why is Indeed popular among users? A. It cooperates with bosses. B. It designs tailored resumes. C. It supports one-to-one talks. D. It saves time on application. 2. What can users do on Glassdoor? A. Share their own opinions on job listings. B. Gain insight into real company situations. C. Attend specific online skill training programs. D. Receive career guidance from current employees. 3. What might be a feature of Monster? A. Offering cheap search tools. B. Targeting college graduates. C. All-round coverage of services. D. Systematic expression training. B For most of my career, my colleagues only saw my “resting science face”, the driven side that spends hours on conference talks or stays up all night finishing research grant (拨款) applications. They didn’t know I loved Saturday Night Live’s specific plots. As a woman and mother, I felt I had to prove seriousness, fearing others would think my personal life took my focus away from doing well. My serious act worked. I got a job at a top university, recruited (招募) great graduate students, and earned a permanent teaching position. But I split myself serious in public, silly in private. Later, I realized showing both sides sooner would have strengthened my work and relationships. In 2024, a random local live storytelling show broke my public image. I shared my embarrassing Thailand trip story; the laughter felt like a warm hug, not shame. Therefore, I decided to make changes at work. I taught in an animal costume on Halloween, began lab meetings by asking students about joy, and started monthly colleague get-togethers — we wore wild clothes, drank fancy beverages, and chatted lightly to step out of professional mode. Last winter, my EPA grant was suddenly cut. To deal with it, I wrote funny pieces, made joke T-shirts, and let colleagues take my mind off things. We talked about the set design of the 1992 music video Baby Got Back. Surprisingly, students found me easier to get along with. It also built trust with my colleagues. I knew I needed new ways to pursue goals, but pressure felt too big to handle. Fortunately, laughter kept me present, reminding me of joy with co-workers. In the end, I realized being true to myself at work is a strength. For others, it might be talking more about hobbies or family; for me, it’s humor. So even as I rethink research plans, I’ll wear colorful clothes, call friends, and joke. Now more than ever, it’s time to laugh. 4. Why did the author initially act seriously? A. To observe professional rules. B. To defend academic authority. C. To obtain a teaching position. D. To avoid negative comments. 5. What should the author do to better the work and relationships? A. Show her two distinct qualities. B. Share her previous hardships. C. Balance her varied roles in life. D. Live up to others’ expectations. 6. Which word can best describe the author in her students’ minds? A. Reliable. B. Stubborn. C. Approachable. D. Conservative. 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Humor Shapes My Career B. Optimism Eases Tough Times C. Learning Is Teaching Oneself D. Laughter Is the Best Medicine C Heavy traffic is a widespread problem across the United States, wasting both drivers’ time and money. A 2022 study showed that city drivers spent a surprising 51 hours a year waiting in traffic. This has a national cost of about $81 billion. Many people now use navigation (导航) apps on their phones to find the quickest route, but this can create a new problem. If thousands of users follow the same “clear” route suggested by the same navigation, that route will certainly become busy. It’s like everyone trying to rush through one subway car door at the same time. Fortunately, an innovative solution has emerged. A professor and her team have developed a new and special technology for finding routes, inspired by insights from the study of how people make choices in games. Rather than making route recommendations uniform by assigning the same “best” route to every driver, this cutting-edge technology delivers bespoke route suggestions. The goal is not to help one driver win, but to reduce travel time and costs for all drivers, creating a better traffic flow for the entire system. To make this technology effective in the real world, the researchers created a special method to manage massive online requests for routes at once. They also designed a system to make it work faster and enhance the technology’s performance even when phone or Internet service fails. Thanks to these new ideas, tests have demonstrated remarkable success. The research showed that the technology can reduce heavy traffic by an amazing 55%. This new technology is a potential big change for drivers. Its use in traffic programs could lead to less time wasted in traffic, a reduction in harmful gas from vehicles for better air quality, and great savings on fuel. This would improve our ways of travel for everyone. And the best part? The technology is designed to benefit all people in society, not just individual drivers looking for the fastest way to the place they want to go. 8. What trouble do smart navigation systems bring about? A. Users’ annoyance. B. Long waits on roads. C. Higher fuel prices. D. More traffic crashes. 9. What does the underlined word “bespoke” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Standardized. B. Modernized. C. Personalized. D. Commercialized. 10. What is the characteristic of the new technology? A. Fast response to roadblocks. B. Stable performance in trials. C. Adaptability to temperatures. D. Efficiency in terrible signals. 11. What is the final purpose of the new technology? A. To make cities liveable. B. To enhance road safety. C. To reduce travel expense. D. To decrease air pollution. D When coming to college, many students struggle with the task of selecting a field of study to pursue. With many factors to weigh, this decision can create a storm of doubt. Trapped in a dilemma, students fail to balance their strengths, parental and cultural expectations, potential salaries and personal passions. There’s a widespread misconception that subjects such as communication, philosophy, gender studies, English and history are inherently useless and offer little value in today’s job market. We need to address our understanding of what defines “usefulness” in education. Laura Vazquez, a professor of communication at Northern Illinois University, argues that humanities majors teach vital skills. “These fields teach you not only about how the world works, but they also teach you how to be adaptable, how to be a critical thinker and especially if you’re talking about communication, how to get really good at communication skills,” Vazquez said. These skills are not a guarantee that comes with any college major. People don’t realize how often they are influenced or affected by the word choice and manner in which a message is presented. The reality of the matter is that not just anyone can do communication-based jobs, as they require a deep understanding of language and human nature. Take for example, when your favorite celebrity’s career is in great danger because they said something offensive and now are faced with the reality of being canceled. In such moments, the outcome depends on their response: they can either acknowledge their misstep effectively or risk missing the mark entirely. Right now, people are valuing fields with higher salary potential. But just because a student picks a major that is not considered “useless” does not mean that they will necessarily have success. In fact, there are many high salary jobs in humanities fields. Discouraging students from choosing majors that are not a highway to a $100k salary does not benefit them—it reduces the point of higher purpose education and takes away talent that can be found through these majors. 12. What kind of problem do pre-university students face? A. What strengths to master. B. Which field to choose. C. How to get over study difficulties. D. How to balance leisure and study. 13. What do Laura Vazquez agree with regarding humanities majors? A. They have their limitations. B. They help people fit in well. C. They fail to make people earn a lot. D. They can guarantee people’s survival. 14. What does the celebrity example show? A. Impolite words ruin careers easily. B. Sincerity restores one’s reputation. C. Public relations are of vital importance. D. Communication-based jobs are difficult. 15. What does the author suggest people do? A. Look beyond materialism. B. Hold on to inner passions. C. Explore meaningful subjects. D. Shoulder social responsibilities. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard someone being described as conscientious (认真负责的)? ____16____ Experts have found that conscientious people are more likely to do well in their work and have good relationships with other people. What does conscientious mean? ____17____ When you do something, you want to do it to the best of your ability. It also means not giving up when things get tough and doing tasks without being asked to do them. You can spot a conscientious person because they follow the rules, do their homework early and to the highest standard they can. They stick with tasks even when they’re hard, and are responsible and careful. They might help others without being asked. Don’t give up. Carrying on with tasks and staying motivated is a key part of being conscientious. ____18____ “Sticking with things doesn’t mean working non-stop. It means finding ways to keep moving forward, even if it’s a small step at a time,” says child psychotherapist Laura Gwilt. When something gets tricky, it’s important to fight the urge to quit. “When you continue instead of giving up, you show yourself that effort matters as much as the outcome,” says Gwilt. “____19____ Each time you finish something challenging, you feel proud, and that builds confidence.” ____20____ Another step you can take to be more conscientious is to stick with the plans that you make. If you have arranged to go to a new club or you have planned to do your homework when you get home from school, make it happen. Following through on your plans also shows your friends, family and teachers that you are reliable and trustworthy — important skills that are very useful as you grow up. A. Make plans and stick with them. B. Conscientiousness is a skill or quality. C. Show reliability to your friends and family. D. It can be tricky, but there are ways to make it easier. E. So there is an urgent need for you to focus on all your mistakes. F. It helps you understand that mistakes are a normal part of learning. G. Being conscientious means wanting to do your work or your duty well. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember one particular day when everything went wrong. My children, who were about three and five at the time, had decided it was the perfect day to test my ____21____. Breakfast ended with cereal (麦片) dropped all over the floor. A ____22____ trip to the store turned into a disaster because I wouldn’t ____23____ a toy. By the time we got home, I was exhausted and on the edge of losing my ____24____. As I sat on the sofa, trying to ____25____ myself, my kids walked over with a drawing they had made. In their eyes, it was great. “Mom, this is for you,” they said ____26____. In that moment, almost all my ____27____ faded away. I was reminded by their ____28____ gesture that I should learn to ____29____ the moments that truly matter. One evening, as I was rushing to ____30____ dinner, my children asked me to read them a story. My first reaction was to refuse. But the look in their eyes made me ____31____. I set the cookers down, sat on the floor with them, and read the book. Their laughter reminded me that love often means ____32____ our own agendas to be fully present for them. Of course, there are moments when my love is ____33____ by the demands of parenting. But those moments are balanced by the lessons my kids ____34____ to teach me: love is a choice we make every day; ____35____ is a practice, not a destination. 21. A. kindness B. trust C. finance D. limit 22. A. simple B. realistic C. memorable D. convenient 23. A. share B. purchase C. make D. replace 24. A. courage B. passion C. temper D. head 25. A. encourage B. collect C. accept D. defend 26. A. correctly B. slowly C. proudly D. nervously 27. A. upset B. confusion C. anxiety D. loneliness 28. A. honest B. constant C. generous D. innocent 29. A. expect B. value C. recall D. grasp 30. A. consider B. enjoy C. catch D. prepare 31. A. pause B. laugh C. regret D. panic 32. A. putting aside B. figuring out C. pulling off D. reflecting on 33. A. witnessed B. compared C. stretched D. ignored 34. A. promise B. volunteer C. intend D. continue 35. A. sincerity B. patience C. curiosity D. selflessness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a store in Lublin, an eastern Polish city, the Global Times spotted several bags of coffee ____36____ (label) “from South China’s Yunnan Province”. “It’s clear that Yunnan coffee ____37____ (it) has its own unique flavor,” Bi Da, a Warsaw-based Polish tour guide, told the Global Times. Alicia Feng has been serving Chinese specialty coffee at Calere, her shop in Melbourne, since it ____38____ (open) in 2019. The first question her new customers often ask is, “There’s coffee from China?” But Feng’s regular customers, most of ____39____ once asked that same question, now ask to try new crops as soon as they arrive. “Thanks to the natural conditions of low latitude (纬度) and high height above sea level, high-quality small-grain seeds, and advanced culture techniques, Yunnan coffee has achieved ____40____ (exception) quality,” Huang Jiaxiong, chief scientist of the Specialty Coffee Society of Yunnan, told the Global Times. Apart from natural advantages, technological advancements have ____41____ (far) facilitated progress. For instance, ____42____ (adopt) various technologies has ensured consistency in coffee quality, while targeted fermentation (发酵) techniques have improved product standard ____43____ (stable). Looking ahead, industry insiders stressed the importance of building ____44____ strong brand identity for Yunnan coffee. Efforts are also needed to promote Yunnan coffee both domestically ____45____ abroad, with a focus on promoting “coffee and health” and driving consumption through brand-building and marketing campaigns. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周学校将举办英语辩论赛。你将作为主持人就“Do online friends count as real friends?”这一话题作正反方总结发言请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．肯定双方表现; 2．总结双方观点。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, What a wonderful debate it has been! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bruce was a middle school student who hated math. His math teacher, Mr. Bob, was an elderly man in his fifties. Every math class, Mr. Bob checked the homework assigned the day before at first. He asked students to answer questions in seat order, and each student only needed to answer one specific question based on their seat. Therefore, Bruce would figure out which question he had to answer beforehand and only finish that one question for homework. One Monday morning, Mr. Bob’s math class was the first period. Bruce walked into the classroom with a confident smile. He had already worked out the exact question he would be asked. “It’s a simple equation (方程),” he thought to himself, “I can definitely answer it right.” But when he sat down, he noticed something unusual. Lily, who sat right in front of him, didn’t show up. Bruce’s heart suddenly sank. Since Lily was absent, the teacher would skip her seat, which meant he would have to answer the question supposed to be Lily’s. Panic rushed through Bruce’s body. He tried to think hard, but his mind went completely blank. The more he panicked, the more he couldn’t remember anything he had learned in math class. Mr. Bob started checking homework from the front of the classroom. Bruce could hear the teacher’s footsteps getting closer and closer. He held his pen tightly, his hands sweating. “Please, slow down,” he whispered to himself. But time didn’t stop. After about five minutes, Mr. Bob stood right next to Bruce’s desk. “Bruce, could you please answer the question for Lily’s seat today?” Mr. Bob said in a calm voice. Bruce’s face turned red. He answered, “I... I got nothing.” To his surprise, Mr. Bob’s eyes lit up. He excitedly said, “That’s correct! The answer is zero. You did a great job solving such a difficult question!” Bruce was shocked. He just sat there, feeling a mix of relief and guilt. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Bruce knew that he didn’t deserve Mr. Bob’s praise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that conversation, Bruce changed his attitude to math. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $