Units1-8单元语法梳理与小练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2026年秋人教版新教材

九年级上册英语Unit  1-8语法详解与练习

 

 

 

一、一般过去时与现在完成时的对比

 

1. 基本用法

 

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关；现在完成 时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或动作从过去持续到现在。

 

时态	用法	时间状语	例句
一般过去时	过去动作或状态， 与现在无关	yesterday,last week,in 2017,ago	He became a good friend of your grandfather 20 years ago.
现在完成时	过去动作对现在有 影响或持续到现在	already,yet,ever,never, for,since	They haven't seen each other for ages!

 

2.常用结构

 

· 一般过去时：主语+动词过去式+其他

I visited the museum yesterday.

· 现在完成时：主语+have/has+  过去分词+其他

I have visited the museum twice.

 

3. 常考考点

 

· 一般过去时有明确的过去时间状语；现在完成时不能与具体过去时间连用。

·现在完成时强调“影响”或“持续”,一般过去时只陈述过去事实。

·    already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定/疑问句。

 

4. 拓展

现在完成时可表示经历：I have been to Shanghai. ( 我去过上海)

一般过去时可与used  to 结合：He used to be shy.

 

二 、u   s   e   d      t   o结 构

 

1.基本用法

 

表示“过去常常做(但现在不再做了)”,后接动词原形。

 

2.常用结构

 

句型	结构	例句
肯定	主语+used to+动词原形	The hills used to be covered with sand.
否定	主语+didn't use to+动词原形或主语+used not to+动词原形	They didn't use to have a supermarket.
疑问	Did+主语+use to+动词原形?	Did you use to live here?

 

3. 常考考点

 

·    used  to do vs be used to doing: 前者“过去常常”,后者“习惯于”。

·    used  to 与 would 的区分：would 不能用于状态动词 ( be,have,like)。

 

4.拓 展

 

现在完成时与used to 可结合：I have changed a lot since I used to live there.

 

一 、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)

1.The town                  (change)a lot since 2010.

2.He                   (visit)his hometown last year.

3.There                   (use to)be a small shop near my house.

4.I                   (not see)my grandpa for two months.

5.They                   (build)a new hospital in our village last month.

        you ever                   (be)to the new library?

7.My family                    (live)in this flat since 2015.

8.The bus                   (take)nearly 40 minutes to get to school in the past.

9.She                    (buy)a new computer yesterday.

10.We                     (plant)many trees on the hills already.

 

 

二 、单项选择(10分)                                              

1. — Where is Tom?—He                    to the supermarket.

A.has gone               B.went                       C.goes                            D.was  going

2.My father                   smoke,but now he doesn't.

A.used   to                     B.was used to            C.got used to              D.is used to

        a new bike last week.

A.have bought           B.bought                    C.buy                         D.was buying

                        you                        the book yet?—Yes,I have.

A. Did;read                B.Have;read              C.Do;read                  D.Are;reading

5.The old house                    down last year.

A.is pulled                B.was pulled             C.has been pulled      D.pulls

6.She                     in this city since she was born.

A.lives                     B.lived                       C.has  lived                 D.is  living

7.There                      a post office near here,but now there is a park.