专题20 七选五（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语中考七选五专题试题汇编，精选2024-2026年多省市中考真题，覆盖主旨概括、过渡句、逻辑关系等7大核心考点，结合考情分析与命题规律，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|多省市中考真题汇编|涵盖主旨概括、过渡句、指代线索、逻辑关系（转折/因果）、细节补充、段尾总结、文化/科普常识（如中式祝寿、湿地候鸟保护）|素材贴近生活与文化传承，如2026黑龙江真题以眉毛功能科普为情境，2025镇江真题融入传统祝寿文化；注重逻辑关系考查，匹配中考高频考点，问题设计梯度分明，从基础衔接至综合应用。|

专题19 七选五 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 主旨概括 / 小标题题 2026：黑龙江、江西、江苏苏州、云南、连云港等多省市中考卷2025：山东滨州、镇江、枣庄、大庆、宿迁、云南、连云港等全国各省市中考卷2024：山东济南、枣庄、陕西、江西、云南等全国各省市中考卷 1. 命题素材：多出现于建议类、科普类、传统文化类分段短文，段落独立成点，常以小标题形式设空；2. 核心考查内容：①概括整段核心内容，提炼段落关键词（护眼、骑行安全、缓解压力、环保措施等）；②区分总起句、分论点句，匹配段落全部细节；③排除片面、只覆盖局部细节的干扰选项。 考点 02 承上启下过渡句题 2026：黑龙江、江西、苏州、云南、连云港等全国各省市中考卷2025：滨州、镇江、济南、大庆、宿迁、枣庄、云南、连云港等全国各省市中考卷2024：济南、淮安、枣庄、大庆、镇江、宿迁、陕西、苏州、江西、滨州、云南、连云港等全国各省市中考卷 1. 命题素材：全文首尾、段落衔接处、不同话题转换处（古今习俗、利弊对比、不同解决方法）；2. 核心考查内容：①承接上文已有信息，引出下文新话题（如提出问题→给出方法、介绍现象→说明原因）；②利用逻辑词衔接：however、so、besides、next、for example 等；③问答式过渡：前文设问，后文给出对应解答。 考点 03 指代线索匹配题 2026：黑龙江、苏州、云南2025：镇江、大庆、苏州、连云港2024：镇江、陕西、连云港 1. 命题素材：选项含 it/this/they/these/that 等代词，原文前文出现对应人、事物、行为；2. 核心考查内容：①定位代词指代对象，区分单复数、事物 / 事件；②判断选项指代内容是否与前文完全匹配，排除指代不符干扰项；③依托上下文因果、递进逻辑锁定指代关系。 考点 04 逻辑关系辨析题（转折 / 因果 / 并列 / 举例） 2026：全部收录省市试卷高频考查2025：全国各省市中考卷高频考查2024：全国各省市中考卷高频考查 1. 命题素材：生活建议、科普说明文、民俗介绍、环保类文本；2. 核心考查内容：①转折逻辑：however、but，前后语义相反（骑行好处→骑行存在危险）；②因果逻辑：so、therefore，解释现象成因（古代长寿难→40 岁办寿宴）；③举例逻辑：for example，对前文观点具象化说明；④并列递进：first、also、another，分层罗列多条方法、特征。 考点 05 细节补充匹配题 2026：黑龙江、江西、苏州、云南、连云港2025：滨州、镇江、济南、大庆、宿迁、枣庄、云南2024：济南、淮安、枣庄、大庆、宿迁、陕西、江西、滨州、云南 1. 命题素材：实验过程、操作步骤、民俗流程、物品特征、人物经历；2. 核心考查内容：①补充原文缺失的流程、数据、场景、行为细节；②同义替换匹配原文信息，选项内容与原文细节一一对应；③区分多余无关细节，排除与段落主题无关选项。 考点 06 段尾总结升华题 2026：黑龙江、江西、连云港2025：济南、大庆、苏州、连云港2024：淮安、绥化市、苏州、江西、连云港 1. 命题素材：文章最后一段、单段末尾，多为感悟、结论、价值评价；2. 核心考查内容：①总结本段全部观点，提炼核心结论；②升华主题，表达文化价值、生活启示、保护意义；③与开头话题首尾呼应，形成完整行文逻辑。 考点 07 文化 / 科普常识匹配题 2026：人体科普、宠物饲养、日常交际2025：中式祝寿文化、舞龙、骑行、自然解压2024：苗绣非遗、雨林生态、湿地候鸟、传统民俗、纸币文化 1. 命题素材：中华传统文化、自然生物科普、生活科普、跨学科知识；2. 核心考查内容：①结合文化常识匹配习俗、历史背景相关语句；②依托科普原理匹配现象、作用、解决方案；③区分常识逻辑矛盾的干扰选项。 考点2026中考真题 （2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Straight or arched, thick or thin—eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them? 1 Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). 2 Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter, our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings, as well as better understand others’ feelings. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows... This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情). 3 just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 4 Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. 5 In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role. That could make us look quite different. A．They can also protect our eyes. B．What if we didn’t have eyebrows? C．This helped them show their power. D．If you still find this hard to understand, E．Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example. F．So far, no scientific research has found out the reason. G．Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing. （2026年江西省中考英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Calm (冷静的) Communication Imagine how loud and bad it would be if everybody shouted at each other all the time. Keeping calm helps people communicate better. 1 Calm communication means speaking clearly and calmly, listening carefully and choosing kind words. When you’re calm, it’s easier for you to share ideas, hear others and deal with problems. What happens when you shout? 1 However, people may not really remember what you say. This is because when someone shouts at you, your brain lets out stress hormones (激素). 2 How can you communicate calmly? When you’re sad or angry, staying calm can be hard. If you feel like shouting, what can you do? 1 Think about what you want to say. Think about questions like: 2 Is it necessary to shout out? If not, try explaining your feelings more clearly and politely. Think about your goal before speaking. If you want to make yourself understood, staying calm gives you a better chance. A．Is it kind and polite? B．Take deep, slow breaths. C．What is a successful speech? D．Shouting gets attention easily. E．What is calm communication? F．First, your blood pressure rises. G．They make it hard to take in information. （2026年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use language for all kinds of reasons, but the major one is to talk to each other. We use it to have a chat, play a game, tell jokes, ask for help, and do a thousand other things. 1 The everyday use of language is to have conversations with each other. Having a conversation seems like the most natural thing in the world. We don’t think twice about it now. But it wasn’t always that way. We had to learn how to do it. 2 What’s the most basic rule of having a successful conversation? We take turns. I speak and then you do and then I do and then you do. 3 In an argument, we do sometimes hear a lot of people speaking together. But once the argument ends, everyone takes turns again. This is especially important if there are several people taking part in a conversation. Imagine: you’re in the street talking to three other people about the latest film Dear You. 4 If it’s going to be a successful conversation, then all four of you need to get the chance to have your say. If that happens, everyone’s happy. If that doesn’t happen, you can end up feeling quite mad. 5 We have to learn how to do it. And babies start that learning process (过程) very early on, during the first year of life. They hear their mother talking… they coo or babble... the mother replies… they coo or babble again… the mother replies again. Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen. That’s the key of any conversation. We have to learn to be listeners as well as speakers. A．We had to learn rules. B．We don’t speak at the same time. C．Some people are always cutting in. D．Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally. E．Everyone has got something to say about it. F．None of these could happen without language. G．We have learned all the sounds in our language. （2026年云南省中考英语试题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyes play an important role in daily life. However, some habits may be bad for your eyes. Healthy vision (视力) starts with you! 1 ◆ Do exercise. Kids who exercise often have a healthier body weight than kids who don’t. If you are too heavy, it is easy to get into some health problems such as diabetes. These problems might lead to poor vision. 1 ◆ Eat right. Keep your eyes healthy by eating right food. Try to have different kinds of fruits and green vegetables. Fish has been shown to help your eyes, too. ◆ 1 Don’t spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen. Looking at any one thing for too long can tire your eyes. Give your eyes a rest with the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ◆ Wear the right protection. 1 When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals (化学品) in a science lab, protective glasses are helpful to prevent your eyes from getting hurt. When walking in the sun, you’d better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes. ◆ Speak up if your vision changes. Do you have trouble seeing anything at school? Do you squint (眯着眼看) a lot? 1 If you notice any changes in your vision, tell your parents or teachers. They can help you find ways to keep your eyes healthy. A．Are your eyes black? B．Give your eyes a rest. C．Is your vision as clear as before? D．Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes. E．So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on. F．Be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes. G．You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations. （2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题）It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 1 Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 2 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 3 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 4 Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 1 Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A．What can you buy for them? B．At this age, they can be highly active. C．There are a number of things to be aware of. D．For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E．They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F．Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G．Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. 考点2025中考真题 （2025年山东省滨州市中考英语真题）The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful? 1 Make a good plan. A good plan is the key to success. 1 Make good use of time to study or pay attention to something that you’re interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you’ve learned at school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. Develop some new skills. 1 You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. Learning to do chores can also help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. The more skills you have, the better it is for your future. 2 The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them to share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you. Enjoy nature. Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. 1 You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you. By keeping a balance (平衡) between learning and relaxation (放松), you’ll have a more meaningful weekend. A．Spend time with family. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to improve your physical health. D．It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend. E．It can help you to understand the idea of fairness. F．The weekend is a great time for self-improvement. G．You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. （2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷）阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 1 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 2 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 3 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 4 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 5 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. G．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. （2025年山东省济南市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 1 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 2 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 3 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 4 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 5 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. （2025年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题）Choose the sentences to complete the passage. Why do Fish Travel in Schools (群)? Have you ever seen fish swimming together in a school? It’s quite an amazing sight! They move together, turning and changing directions at the same time. It makes you wonder: 1 In fact, the answer is no. Each fish finds its own direction. Researchers George Lauder from Harvard University and Yangfan Zhang have studied this for a long time. Now, they have discovered that fish can save a lot of energy by schooling. In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱). 2 Other times, they put just one fish in. As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O2 people use when exercising, we can know how much energy people use. The method also goes for fish. 3 The results were interesting and clear. Schooling fish used less O2 than those swimming alone. And they took less time to become energetic again. 4 The researchers repeated this experiment five times to make sure the results were right. By schooling, fish can save energy for other important things, says Frank Fish from West Chester University. 5 For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away from animals that want to eat them. So, next time you see fish swimming in schools, you’ll know it’s not just a beautiful sight—it’s also a smart living skill for them. A．Why do they swim in a school? B．Is there someone directing them how to move? C．Adult fish in a school are not afraid of anything. D．In other words, they were full of energy in a shorter time. E．Sometimes, the researchers put eight fish in a tank at a time. F．For example, young fish can put the saved energy into growth. G．So researchers used a special machine to measure how much O2 fish used when swimming. （2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 1 Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. 2 Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. 3 Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. 4 For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). 5 If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A．You need to buy a new hat. B．It is important to stay focused. C．Examine (检查) your bike with care. D．Remember that your helmet fits you well. E．Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F．However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G．You can do anything you want while cycling. （2025年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 1 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 2 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 3 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 4 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 5 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A．Next, you need to decide where to go. B．You can follow the maps without thinking. C．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D．However, a successful one takes some careful planning. E．Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F．Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. G．Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. （2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 1 , so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it. 2 . If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed. 3 . What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them. 4 . You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you. 5 . Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you’ll be on the way to success. A．Success needs chances B．Success is like a ladder (梯子) C．Success is like a mountain D．You must do the work by yourself E．Success comes after many failures F．Success has no excuses (借口) G．There are many successful people around us （2025年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 2 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. （2025年江西省中考英语真题）Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2 Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 1 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 2 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 3 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．They are fresh. B．Don’t buy bottled water. C．Bottled water is expensive. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Here are five tips that can help you. F．Other countries make customers pay for them. G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. （2025年云南省中考英语真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 1 ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. 1 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ 2 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 1 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. 1 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A．Spend time in green places. B．Go outdoors and keep working. C．You can stay away from nature. D．Live like a young plant following the sun. E．Here are some simple ways from our experts. F．These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. （2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 1 Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 2 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. 3 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 4 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 5 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A．Geography also matters. B．This is biology in action. C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D．Cooking avoids wasting money. E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 考点2024中考真题 （2024年山东省济南市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 1 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 2 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 3 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 4 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short.” D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. （2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 1 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 2 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 3 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．You need to find out the answer. B．Some even make a way to space. C．Discover and share different cultures. D．Spend your time in a new environment. E．They even have a great time during the journeys. F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G．For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. （2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题）七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. 1 When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. 2 That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. 3 Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. 4 People will smile back, and that will make you happier. 5 Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. A．Talk with friends. B．Make new friends. C．Go to a public place and wear a smile. D．The more you smile, the happier you will feel. E．These ideas above are to make you feel happy. F．And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. G．Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. （2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题）Write your own Poetry (诗歌) Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. 1 . Here are some to help you write poetry. Keep reading 1 . Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don’t know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you. 1 . It can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Start writing Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. 1 , from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you’re happy with it. 2 After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. A．Share it with someone B．Consider different types of poetry C．Even so, there are some useful tips D．You could express your feelings in your poem E．Write down anything that comes into your mind F．The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first G．You can also spend some time thinking about what you love （2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 1 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 2 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 3 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 4 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C．It is said that a disease swept through the village. D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. （2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 1 So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 1 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 1 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 2 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A．Learn to be a good listener. B．Try listening to more music. C．Your life will be more colorful. D．Here are some ways to help you. E．It helps you become friendly and confident. F．So you have to ask people for more support. G．Communication plays an important role in life. （2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 1 “ 2 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 3 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 5 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．who were interested in Miao embroidery. D．She has been famous for these experiences. E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. （2024年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷））根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 4 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B．They are found near the equator (赤道). C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E．They have found some wildlife near the equator. F．The rest spreads across eight other countries. G．People live in the Amazon too. （2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 1 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 1 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 1 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 2 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. （2024年江西省中考英语真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．It’s important to keep a healthy body. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．Use your phone to help you memorize things. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. （2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 3 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. （2024年云南省中考英语真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 1 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 1 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 1 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 2 With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. 1 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A．Find out a guided tour. B．Here is how to get started. C．Go bike riding in a local park. D．Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E．If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? F．If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. （2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 3 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. 5 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A．Most of them are wetlands. B．We need more people to count the birds. C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题20七选五 答案版 考点2026中考真题 1.G2.C3.D4.A5.B 6.E7.D8.G9.B 10.A 11.F12.A 13.B 14.E 15.D 16.D 17.E18.B 19.G 20.C 21.C22.B 23.G24.D 25.F 考点2025中考真题 1.B 2.D3.F4.A5.G 6.E7.C 8.G9.A 10.D 11.B12.C13.F14.G 15.E 16.B17.E18.G 19.D 20.F 21.F22.C23.D24.E25.B 26.D27.C28.A29.F 30.G 113 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 31.G 32.F 33.E 34.B 35.D 36.F 37.E 38.D 39.C 40.A 41.E 42.F 43.B 44.G 45.D 46.E 47.D 48.A 49.F 50.G 51.G52.B 53.C54.A 55.E @メ 考点2024中考真题 1.D 2.G3.F4.B 5.E 6.B7.A8.G9.D 10.F 11.A12.G13.F 14.C 15.E 16.C17.F18.G 19.E 20.A 21.D22.F23.G24.A 25.C 26.D27.C28.E 29.G 30.A 31.D 32.G33.E34.B 35.F 36.B 37.F38.A 39.G 40.C 41.D42.A43.F44.G 45.B 46.F47.C48.A49.G 50.E 213 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 51.E 52.B 53.F 54.A 55.C 56.B 57.F 58.D 59.A 60.G 61.C62.F 63.E64.A 65.G 313 专题19 七选五 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 主旨概括 / 小标题题 2026：黑龙江、江西、江苏苏州、云南、连云港等多省市中考卷2025：山东滨州、镇江、枣庄、大庆、宿迁、云南、连云港等全国各省市中考卷2024：山东济南、枣庄、陕西、江西、云南等全国各省市中考卷 1. 命题素材：多出现于建议类、科普类、传统文化类分段短文，段落独立成点，常以小标题形式设空；2. 核心考查内容：①概括整段核心内容，提炼段落关键词（护眼、骑行安全、缓解压力、环保措施等）；②区分总起句、分论点句，匹配段落全部细节；③排除片面、只覆盖局部细节的干扰选项。 考点 02 承上启下过渡句题 2026：黑龙江、江西、苏州、云南、连云港等全国各省市中考卷2025：滨州、镇江、济南、大庆、宿迁、枣庄、云南、连云港等全国各省市中考卷2024：济南、淮安、枣庄、大庆、镇江、宿迁、陕西、苏州、江西、滨州、云南、连云港等全国各省市中考卷 1. 命题素材：全文首尾、段落衔接处、不同话题转换处（古今习俗、利弊对比、不同解决方法）；2. 核心考查内容：①承接上文已有信息，引出下文新话题（如提出问题→给出方法、介绍现象→说明原因）；②利用逻辑词衔接：however、so、besides、next、for example 等；③问答式过渡：前文设问，后文给出对应解答。 考点 03 指代线索匹配题 2026：黑龙江、苏州、云南2025：镇江、大庆、苏州、连云港2024：镇江、陕西、连云港 1. 命题素材：选项含 it/this/they/these/that 等代词，原文前文出现对应人、事物、行为；2. 核心考查内容：①定位代词指代对象，区分单复数、事物 / 事件；②判断选项指代内容是否与前文完全匹配，排除指代不符干扰项；③依托上下文因果、递进逻辑锁定指代关系。 考点 04 逻辑关系辨析题（转折 / 因果 / 并列 / 举例） 2026：全部收录省市试卷高频考查2025：全国各省市中考卷高频考查2024：全国各省市中考卷高频考查 1. 命题素材：生活建议、科普说明文、民俗介绍、环保类文本；2. 核心考查内容：①转折逻辑：however、but，前后语义相反（骑行好处→骑行存在危险）；②因果逻辑：so、therefore，解释现象成因（古代长寿难→40 岁办寿宴）；③举例逻辑：for example，对前文观点具象化说明；④并列递进：first、also、another，分层罗列多条方法、特征。 考点 05 细节补充匹配题 2026：黑龙江、江西、苏州、云南、连云港2025：滨州、镇江、济南、大庆、宿迁、枣庄、云南2024：济南、淮安、枣庄、大庆、宿迁、陕西、江西、滨州、云南 1. 命题素材：实验过程、操作步骤、民俗流程、物品特征、人物经历；2. 核心考查内容：①补充原文缺失的流程、数据、场景、行为细节；②同义替换匹配原文信息，选项内容与原文细节一一对应；③区分多余无关细节，排除与段落主题无关选项。 考点 06 段尾总结升华题 2026：黑龙江、江西、连云港2025：济南、大庆、苏州、连云港2024：淮安、绥化市、苏州、江西、连云港 1. 命题素材：文章最后一段、单段末尾，多为感悟、结论、价值评价；2. 核心考查内容：①总结本段全部观点，提炼核心结论；②升华主题，表达文化价值、生活启示、保护意义；③与开头话题首尾呼应，形成完整行文逻辑。 考点 07 文化 / 科普常识匹配题 2026：人体科普、宠物饲养、日常交际2025：中式祝寿文化、舞龙、骑行、自然解压2024：苗绣非遗、雨林生态、湿地候鸟、传统民俗、纸币文化 1. 命题素材：中华传统文化、自然生物科普、生活科普、跨学科知识；2. 核心考查内容：①结合文化常识匹配习俗、历史背景相关语句；②依托科普原理匹配现象、作用、解决方案；③区分常识逻辑矛盾的干扰选项。 考点2026中考真题 （2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Straight or arched, thick or thin—eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them? 1 Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). 2 Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter, our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings, as well as better understand others’ feelings. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows... This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情). 3 just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 4 Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. 5 In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role. That could make us look quite different. A．They can also protect our eyes. B．What if we didn’t have eyebrows? C．This helped them show their power. D．If you still find this hard to understand, E．Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example. F．So far, no scientific research has found out the reason. G．Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文探讨了眉毛的作用。科学家认为，早期人类通过眉骨显示力量，后来眉毛发展为帮助表达和理解情绪的工具，同时还能保护眼睛免受雨水、汗水和灰尘的侵扰。文章最后假设如果没有眉毛，人类可能会进化出其他面部特征。 【详解】1．空前提出疑问“So why do we have them?”（那么我们为什么长眉毛呢？），空后第二段详细讲述了眉毛在人类进化过程中帮助表达情感和交流的作用。选项G“Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing.”（科学家认为，在我们仍在进化时，眉毛帮助我们更好地交流。）直接给出了前文问题的科学解释，并总领下文关于眉毛进化与沟通功能的详细说明，承上启下。 1．空前提到“早期人类有突出的眉骨”，空后提到“后来……我们的眉毛帮助我们表达不同的情感”。选项C“This helped them show their power.”（这帮助他们显示力量。）中的“This”指代前文的“大眉骨”，解释了早期人类眉骨的作用，并与后文现代人类眉毛的作用形成演进与对比。 2．空前列举了眉毛表达情感的例子，空后是一组祈使句“只需在纸上画一张简单的脸……你会发现很容易在脸上表现出愤怒、恐惧或惊讶”。选项D“If you still find this hard to understand,”（如果你仍然觉得这很难理解，）引导读者通过动手实验来直观感受眉毛表达情绪的作用，与后文的实验说明形成自然的条件关系，承上启下。 3．空前指出“但这并不是我们眉毛的唯一目的”，说明本段将介绍眉毛的其他作用。空后具体描述了眉毛可以导流雨水和汗水、阻挡灰尘等。选项A“They can also protect our eyes.”（它们还能保护眼睛。）直接点明了眉毛的另一个重要功能，与后文关于保护眼睛的具体描述相呼应，承上启下。 4．空后一句提到“In that case...”（在那种情况下，一些科学家认为我们会进化出其他面部特征来发挥同样的作用）。选项B“What if we didn’t have eyebrows?”（如果我们没有眉毛会怎样？）通过假设引出后文科学家对替代方案的思考，与后文内容形成因果关联，承上启下。 （2026年江西省中考英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Calm (冷静的) Communication Imagine how loud and bad it would be if everybody shouted at each other all the time. Keeping calm helps people communicate better. 1 Calm communication means speaking clearly and calmly, listening carefully and choosing kind words. When you’re calm, it’s easier for you to share ideas, hear others and deal with problems. What happens when you shout? 1 However, people may not really remember what you say. This is because when someone shouts at you, your brain lets out stress hormones (激素). 2 How can you communicate calmly? When you’re sad or angry, staying calm can be hard. If you feel like shouting, what can you do? 1 Think about what you want to say. Think about questions like: 2 Is it necessary to shout out? If not, try explaining your feelings more clearly and politely. Think about your goal before speaking. If you want to make yourself understood, staying calm gives you a better chance. A．Is it kind and polite? B．Take deep, slow breaths. C．What is a successful speech? D．Shouting gets attention easily. E．What is calm communication? F．First, your blood pressure rises. G．They make it hard to take in information. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了冷静沟通的重要性、大喊大叫的负面影响以及如何在情绪激动时保持冷静进行有效沟通。 【详解】6．上文提到保持冷静有助于人们更好地沟通，下文具体解释了冷静沟通的含义——说话清晰冷静、认真倾听、选择友善的词语。E项“What is calm communication?”以问句形式引出下文对冷静沟通的定义，与上文“保持冷静”和下文具体解释形成逻辑衔接。 1．上文问“当你大喊大叫时会发生什么？”，下文说然而人们可能不记得你说什么，这是因为大脑释放压力荷尔蒙。D项“Shouting gets attention easily.”承接上文问题，指出大喊大叫能引起注意，与下文“但不被记住”形成对比。 2．上文提到当你被吼时大脑释放压力荷尔蒙，下文问“如何冷静沟通？”。G项“They make it hard to take in information.”进一步解释压力荷尔蒙的影响——让人难以吸收信息，与上文形成因果衔接，自然过渡到下文对冷静沟通方法的讨论。 3．上文问如果你觉得想大喊大叫该怎么办，下文说思考想说什么。B项“Take deep, slow breaths.”提供具体方法——先做深呼吸冷静下来，与下文“思考想说什么”形成先后顺序。 4．上文提到思考一些问题，如，下文举例“如果没必要大喊大叫，尝试更清晰礼貌地解释你的感受”。A项“Is it kind and polite?”提供具体问题示例，与下文“更清晰礼貌地解释”形成呼应。 （2026年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use language for all kinds of reasons, but the major one is to talk to each other. We use it to have a chat, play a game, tell jokes, ask for help, and do a thousand other things. 1 The everyday use of language is to have conversations with each other. Having a conversation seems like the most natural thing in the world. We don’t think twice about it now. But it wasn’t always that way. We had to learn how to do it. 2 What’s the most basic rule of having a successful conversation? We take turns. I speak and then you do and then I do and then you do. 3 In an argument, we do sometimes hear a lot of people speaking together. But once the argument ends, everyone takes turns again. This is especially important if there are several people taking part in a conversation. Imagine: you’re in the street talking to three other people about the latest film Dear You. 4 If it’s going to be a successful conversation, then all four of you need to get the chance to have your say. If that happens, everyone’s happy. If that doesn’t happen, you can end up feeling quite mad. 5 We have to learn how to do it. And babies start that learning process (过程) very early on, during the first year of life. They hear their mother talking… they coo or babble... the mother replies… they coo or babble again… the mother replies again. Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen. That’s the key of any conversation. We have to learn to be listeners as well as speakers. A．We had to learn rules. B．We don’t speak at the same time. C．Some people are always cutting in. D．Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally. E．Everyone has got something to say about it. F．None of these could happen without language. G．We have learned all the sounds in our language. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了语言的主要用途是交流，重点阐述了成功对话的核心规则——轮流发言，并指出这种能力并非与生俱来，而是需要从婴儿时期开始学习的过程。 【详解】11．前文提到我们使用语言进行聊天、玩游戏、讲笑话等各种活动，后文总结日常使用语言就是为了彼此交谈，F选项“None of these could happen without language.”表示没有语言，这些活动都无法发生，承接上文列举的各种需要语言参与的活动，并引出下文对语言日常交流功能的强调。 1．前文提到现在我们认为对话很自然，但过去并非如此，我们需要学习如何进行对话，A选项“We had to learn rules.”表示我们必须学习规则，衔接上文的“我们需要学习”，并为下文详细解释轮流发言这一基本规则做铺垫。 2．前文解释了成功对话的基本规则是轮流发言，即我说完你说，B选项“We don’t speak at the same time.”表示我们不会同时说话，是对前文轮流发言规则的具体阐释，并与后文提到的争论时多人同时说话的情况形成对比。 3．前文设想了一个场景：你在街上和另外三个人谈论最新的电影，E选项“Everyone has got something to say about it.”表示每个人都对此有话要说，承接上文的谈话主题，并引出下文关于如果每个人都能有机会表达观点，对话就会成功的论述。 4．本段主要讲述对话技巧需要后天学习，婴儿很早就开始这个过程。选项 D“Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally.”作为段首主题句，引出了后文“我们必须学习如何做”以及婴儿学习过程的描述，符合段落大意。 （2026年云南省中考英语试题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyes play an important role in daily life. However, some habits may be bad for your eyes. Healthy vision (视力) starts with you! 1 ◆ Do exercise. Kids who exercise often have a healthier body weight than kids who don’t. If you are too heavy, it is easy to get into some health problems such as diabetes. These problems might lead to poor vision. 1 ◆ Eat right. Keep your eyes healthy by eating right food. Try to have different kinds of fruits and green vegetables. Fish has been shown to help your eyes, too. ◆ 1 Don’t spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen. Looking at any one thing for too long can tire your eyes. Give your eyes a rest with the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ◆ Wear the right protection. 1 When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals (化学品) in a science lab, protective glasses are helpful to prevent your eyes from getting hurt. When walking in the sun, you’d better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes. ◆ Speak up if your vision changes. Do you have trouble seeing anything at school? Do you squint (眯着眼看) a lot? 1 If you notice any changes in your vision, tell your parents or teachers. They can help you find ways to keep your eyes healthy. A．Are your eyes black? B．Give your eyes a rest. C．Is your vision as clear as before? D．Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes. E．So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on. F．Be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes. G．You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护视力、养成良好护眼习惯的几种具体方法，包括运动、饮食、休息、防护及及时沟通。 【详解】16．根据文章第一段“Healthy vision starts with you!”以及下文列举的具体护眼建议，此处应是引出下文这些方法的句子。选项D“Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 1．根据文章第二段“These problems might lead to poor vision.”可知，本段强调了体重问题对视力的影响，此处应是对本段关于运动建议的总结。选项E“So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on.”符合语境，是对前文因果关系的总结。 2．根据文章第四段“Don’t spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen.”可知，本段主要讲述让眼睛休息的重要性。选项B“Give your eyes a rest.”适合作为本段的小标题。 3．根据文章第五段“When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals in a science lab…When walking in the sun...”可知，本段列举了不同场景下的眼部保护措施。选项G“You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations.”符合语境，概括了本段主旨。 4．根据文章第六段”Do you have trouble seeing anything at school? Do you squint a lot?”可知，此处是一系列关于视力状况的疑问句。选项C“Is your vision as clear as before?”符合语境，与前文句式一致，共同引出后文的建议。 （2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题）It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 1 Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 2 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 3 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 4 Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 1 Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A．What can you buy for them? B．At this age, they can be highly active. C．There are a number of things to be aware of. D．For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E．They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F．Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G．Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了养猫前需要了解的注意事项，包括小猫和成年猫的不同需求、日常护理以及饮食和猫砂盆的摆放要求。 【详解】21．上文提到迎接一只猫进入家庭是令人兴奋的，但也是一项巨大的责任，生活会发生变化，下文开始介绍具体注意事项。C项“There are a number of things to be aware of.”总结上文，引出下文具体注意事项，符合逻辑。 1．上文提到大多数人会带回家一只大约九周大、刚断奶的小猫，下文说它们总是到处跑、爬窗帘、搞恶作剧。B项“At this age, they can be highly active.”概括小猫的行为特点，与下文具体描述形成呼应。 2．上文提到每天给小猫梳毛能让以后的生活更轻松，下文说这样如果需要带它出去，放进篮子里会更容易。G项“Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home.”与上文“梳毛”和下文“放进篮子”形成前后关联，建议将猫篮作为床让猫熟悉。 3．上文提到成年猫搬进新家后头几周会感到不舒服，下文说确保它们有足够的地方躲藏。D项“For these older cats, the key is to respect their space.”总结成年猫的需求，与下文“躲藏”相呼应。 4．上文提到准备猫砂盆并放在私密区域，下文说猫不喜欢在食物附近喝水，食物碗和水碗要远离猫砂盆。F项“Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl.”引出下文对猫饮食喜好的具体说明，符合逻辑。 考点2025中考真题 （2025年山东省滨州市中考英语真题）The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful? 1 Make a good plan. A good plan is the key to success. 1 Make good use of time to study or pay attention to something that you’re interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you’ve learned at school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. Develop some new skills. 1 You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. Learning to do chores can also help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. The more skills you have, the better it is for your future. 2 The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them to share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you. Enjoy nature. Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. 1 You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you. By keeping a balance (平衡) between learning and relaxation (放松), you’ll have a more meaningful weekend. A．Spend time with family. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to improve your physical health. D．It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend. E．It can help you to understand the idea of fairness. F．The weekend is a great time for self-improvement. G．You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让周末更有意义，包括制定计划、培养新技能、陪伴家人和享受大自然等方面的建议。 【详解】1．根据文章开头“The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful?”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一句引出建议的话，选项B“以下是一些有用的建议”符合语境。故选B。 1．根据“A good plan is the key to success.”可知，好的计划是成功的关键，选项D“为你的周末制定计划是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Develop some new skills.”和“You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming.”可知，你可以培养新的爱好，学习新技能，选项F“周末是自我提升的好时机”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family.”可知，周末可以帮助建立更亲密的家庭关系，选项A“花时间陪伴家人”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax.”可知，享受大自然的美丽是放松的完美方式，选项G“你可以在公园散步或去山上露营”符合语境。故选G。 （2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷）阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 1 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 2 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 3 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 4 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 5 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. G．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统中关于长寿庆祝的相关活动、习俗以及生日庆祝的演变，包括不同年龄段生日庆祝的情况、数字“九”的寓意以及寿宴等内容。 【详解】6．根据后文“Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly.”（在春秋早期，就有针对老年人的庆祝活动）可知，此处应总述关于长寿庆祝的活动和习俗。选项E“有很多关于长寿庆祝的活动和习俗”符合语境，引出下文对具体庆祝活动的介绍。故选E。 1．根据后文“So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40.”（所以中国人开始在 40 岁时举办生日仪式）可知，前文应说明古代人们长寿不易，所以才会在 40 岁就举办生日仪式。选项C“在古代，只有少数人能长寿”符合语境，解释了举办生日仪式的原因。故选C。 2．根据前文“In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.”（此外，现在人们有在十年结束前庆祝生日的习惯）可知，此处应举例说明这种习惯。选项G“例如，人们通常庆祝 59 岁生日而不是 60 岁生日”符合语境，是对前文习惯的举例。故选G。 3．根据前文“As the pronunciation of ‘nine’ in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word ‘long’. Nine is also the largest single-digit number.”（因为“九”在中文里的发音和“久”的发音相同。九也是最大的个位数）可知，此处应说明“九”代表的寓意。选项A“它代表着对长寿的美好祝愿”符合语境，解释了“九”的象征意义。故选A。 4．根据前文“The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts.”（庆祝活动的亮点是寿宴，它与其他宴会不同）可知，此处应介绍寿宴的特别之处。选项D“在寿宴上，吃‘长寿面’是最重要的部分”符合语境，说明了寿宴的重要内容。故选D。 （2025年山东省济南市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 1 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 2 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 3 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 4 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 5 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要探讨当朋友寻求建议时如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 【详解】11．根据上文“It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that ‘Everything will be OK’.”可知，上文提到“陷阱”，既然是陷阱，就说明这种回应存在问题，选项B“这对你的朋友来说其实没什么用”符合语境，与上下文逻辑衔接。故选B。 1．根据下文“The answer is yes...”可知，此处应是“问句”，以引出下文的解答，选项C“所以，尝试给出建议到底是不是个好主意呢”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them.”可知，本段核心是“朋友可能只需要倾诉”，选项F“倾诉本身就能让人感觉更好”符合语境，与段落主旨相符。故选F。 3．根据上文“you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes”和下文“...Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.”可知，继续认真倾听并换位思考，下文提到回来后再提供有用的建议，说明中间稍作离开，选项G“然后你就可以离开，试着想些有帮助的办法”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下文“to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing”和“Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing.”可知，“反复倾听”与“朋友可能在积蓄勇气”都在说明问题可能持续存在，选项E“有时候问题不会在一夜之间消失”符合语境。故选E。 （2025年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题）Choose the sentences to complete the passage. Why do Fish Travel in Schools (群)? Have you ever seen fish swimming together in a school? It’s quite an amazing sight! They move together, turning and changing directions at the same time. It makes you wonder: 1 In fact, the answer is no. Each fish finds its own direction. Researchers George Lauder from Harvard University and Yangfan Zhang have studied this for a long time. Now, they have discovered that fish can save a lot of energy by schooling. In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱). 2 Other times, they put just one fish in. As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O2 people use when exercising, we can know how much energy people use. The method also goes for fish. 3 The results were interesting and clear. Schooling fish used less O2 than those swimming alone. And they took less time to become energetic again. 4 The researchers repeated this experiment five times to make sure the results were right. By schooling, fish can save energy for other important things, says Frank Fish from West Chester University. 5 For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away from animals that want to eat them. So, next time you see fish swimming in schools, you’ll know it’s not just a beautiful sight—it’s also a smart living skill for them. A．Why do they swim in a school? B．Is there someone directing them how to move? C．Adult fish in a school are not afraid of anything. D．In other words, they were full of energy in a shorter time. E．Sometimes, the researchers put eight fish in a tank at a time. F．For example, young fish can put the saved energy into growth. G．So researchers used a special machine to measure how much O2 fish used when swimming. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍鱼为何会成群游动。 【详解】16．根据“It makes you wonder: ... In fact, the answer is no. Each fish finds its own direction.”可知，鱼群同步游动令人好奇，后文直接否定“事实上，答案是否定的。每条鱼自己找方向。”选项B“是否有专人指挥它们的行动方向？”符合语境，故选B。 1．根据“In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱). ... Other times, they put just one fish in.”可知，有时研究人员一次放八条鱼。这直接补充“有时”的细节，与“其他时间只放一条鱼”形成对比。选项E“有时，研究人员会一次性将八条鱼放入一个水箱中。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O2 people use when exercising, we can know how much energy people use. The method also goes for fish.”可知，通过测量人们在运动时消耗的氧气量，我们就能知道他们消耗了多少能量。这种方法同样适用于鱼类。选项G“因此，研究人员使用了一台特殊的仪器来测量鱼在游动时消耗的氧气量。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“And they took less time to become energetic again.”可知，它们恢复精力所需的时间也更短了。选项D“换句话说，它们在较短的时间内就充满了活力。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away from animals that want to eat them.”可知，鱼群可节省能量用于重要事情，后文具体说成年鱼用于繁殖或逃避捕食者。选项F“例如，幼鱼可以把储存的能量用于生长。”符合语境，故选F。 （2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 1 Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. 2 Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. 3 Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. 4 For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). 5 If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A．You need to buy a new hat. B．It is important to stay focused. C．Examine (检查) your bike with care. D．Remember that your helmet fits you well. E．Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F．However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G．You can do anything you want while cycling. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，同时重点给出了几条骑行时保证安全的建议。 【详解】21．根据“It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment.”及“Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling.”可知，前文提到骑自行车的好处，后文引出安全骑行的建议，选项F“然而，有时它可能是危险的”通过转折指出骑行存在危险，从而引出安全建议的必要性，衔接上下文，故选F。 1．根据“Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care.”可知，该段落围绕骑行前检查自行车展开，选项C“仔细检查你的自行车”作为小标题，符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Wear a helmet. Before you start cycling, you should fasten your helmet.”可知，该段落提到佩戴头盔及扣紧头盔，选项D“记住你的头盔很适合你”补充了佩戴头盔的注意事项，符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.”可知，该段落强调遵守交通规则，选项E“时刻牢记交通规则”进一步强调遵守规则的重要性，符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Stay focused. If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents.”可知，该段落围绕保持专注展开，选项B“保持专注是很重要的”总述保持专注的重要性，符合语境，故选B。 （2025年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 1 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 2 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 3 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 4 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 5 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A．Next, you need to decide where to go. B．You can follow the maps without thinking. C．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D．However, a successful one takes some careful planning. E．Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F．Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. G．Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文详细介绍了如何规划一次成功的自驾游。 【详解】26．根据“A great road trip can bring a great joy.”可知，此处需要转折说明成功自驾游需要准备，D选项“然而，一次成功的自驾游需要周密的计划”符合，故选D。 1．根据“First, you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，此处需要具体说明如何安排时间，C选项“讨论什么时候可以出行以及出行多长时间”符合，故选C。 2．根据“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，此处需要引出目的地选择的话题，A选项“接下来，你需要决定去哪里”符合，故选A。 3．根据“You can use online maps.”可知，此处需要说明如何使用在线地图，F选项“让它们知道你想去的地方，它们会为你规划路线”符合，故选F。 4．根据“have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things.”可知，此处需要补充其他需要准备的物品，G选项“同时考虑带些什么来打发时间并在路上娱乐”符合，故选G。 （2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 1 , so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it. 2 . If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed. 3 . What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them. 4 . You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you. 5 . Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you’ll be on the way to success. A．Success needs chances B．Success is like a ladder (梯子) C．Success is like a mountain D．You must do the work by yourself E．Success comes after many failures F．Success has no excuses (借口) G．There are many successful people around us 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍成功并非遥不可及，关键在于要有足够的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找借口，而应将失败视为学习的机会。同时，成功需要个人的努力，就像爬楼梯一样，不能依赖自动扶梯，需要持续努力。 【详解】31．根据“so we all know what success looks like”可知有很多成功的人，所以我们知道成功是什么样子的，选项G“我们周围有很多成功人士”符合语境。故选G。 1．根据“If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不会成功，所以成功没有理由，选项F“成功没有借口”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers”可知会有失败，要让失败者成为我们的老师，选项E“许多失败之后才有成功”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator”可知成功是一个梯子，不是自动扶梯，需要爬，选项B“成功就像梯子”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you”可知你不能只是站在那里，让它为你工作，你要自己做，选项D“你必须自己做这项工作”符合语境。故选D。 （2025年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 2 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文通过介绍各国纸币上的图案（如中国的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脉和河流等），揭示了纸币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特意义。 1．根据第一段“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains… They are like small lessons in culture…” 可知，纸币图案反映了国家的文化价值，选项F“这些图案常展示各国重视的事物”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据第二段“Let’s start with China…On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters...A large number of poems were written in praise of it..” 可知，说的是中国纸币中自然与文化的结合，选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融合”符合总起句，引出下文。故选E。 3．根据“ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.” 可知，此处与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关，选项D“它如此美丽，几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画”。故选D。 4．根据第四段“Switzerland’s notes… Canada’s…” 可知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计，选项C“其他国家也以各自方式这样做”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据第五段“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.” 和“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. ”可知，此处是对比电子支付的优点，选项A“它快速且便捷”直接点明原因，符合语境。故选A。 （2025年江西省中考英语真题）Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2 Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 1 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 2 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 3 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．They are fresh. B．Don’t buy bottled water. C．Bottled water is expensive. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Here are five tips that can help you. F．Other countries make customers pay for them. G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了减少塑料污染的五个实用建议。 【详解】41．根据“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.”和下文给出的五个建议可知，首段提出塑料污染问题后，需要过渡到具体建议。选项E“以下是五个能帮助你的建议”符合语境。故选E。 1．根据“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags”可知，一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋，故可推测出，后文应补充其他国家采取的措施。选项F“其他国家让顾客付费购买塑料袋”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”可知，后文提到“携带可重复使用的水瓶”，且指出“每分钟有近百万塑料瓶被丢弃”，因此空缺处应与“避免购买瓶装水”相关。选项B“不要购买瓶装水”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Avoid plastic packaging (包装)”可知，要避免塑料包装，根据“It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.”可知，后文举例“避免购买塑料包装的水果蔬菜”，因此空缺处需说明塑料包装的普遍性。选项G“你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“You can’t recycle all plastic things...For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知，前文提及并非所有塑料都能回收，后文举例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋，因此空缺处需体现“从小事做起”的转折。选项D“但可以从小事做起”符合语境。故选D。 （2025年云南省中考英语真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 1 ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. 1 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ 2 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 1 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. 1 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A．Spend time in green places. B．Go outdoors and keep working. C．You can stay away from nature. D．Live like a young plant following the sun. E．Here are some simple ways from our experts. F．These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了一些简单的方法，帮助人们通过亲近自然来缓解压力。 【详解】46．根据“How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature”以及下文可知，此处是引出下文缓解压力的方法，选项E“这是我们专家给出的一些简单方法”符合语境，故选E。 1．根据“Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.”以及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets”可知，此处说的是要像植物一样跟随太阳，选项D“像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活”符合语境，故选D。 2． 根据“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time”可知，此处说的是要待在绿色的地方，选项A“花时间在绿色的地方”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth”以及“When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.”可知，此处说的是地球上的微生物对人的好处，选项F“这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Nature gives people long-term happiness”以及“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife”可知，此处说的是要全身心投入大自然，选项G“你可以放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然”符合语境，故选G。 （2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 1 Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 2 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. 3 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 4 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 5 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A．Geography also matters. B．This is biology in action. C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D．Cooking avoids wasting money. E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。 【详解】51．根据“It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容，选项G“下面将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校教授”符合语境。故选G。 1．根据“When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas”可知此处介绍这种现象，选项B“这是生物学的实际应用”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like ‘adding 1/4 spoon of salt’”可知此处是烹饪中数学的运用，选项C“数学在厨房里有很多帮助”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.”可知此处介绍了烹饪和地理的关系，选项A“地理也很重要”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It’s not just about making yummy food”可知烹饪不仅仅是做美味的食物，选项E“它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明”符合语境。故选E。 考点2024中考真题 （2024年山东省济南市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 1 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 2 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 3 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 4 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short.” D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅。 【详解】1．根据“Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，选项D“以下内容可能对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选D。 1．根据“Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful.”可知知道什么让你兴奋也是有帮助的，选项G“这会告诉你真正的快乐来自哪里”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.”可知此处介绍一个让自己感到紧张的情况，选项F“例如，你必须在公共场合发表演讲”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“What is your true purpose in life”可知你真正的人生目标是什么，选项B“你想成为谁或什么”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.”可知当你经历人生时，这些经历会改变你，这有助于你成长，此处是总结性话语，选项E“自我发现之旅是一生的旅程”符合语境。故选E。 （2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 1 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 2 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 3 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．You need to find out the answer. B．Some even make a way to space. C．Discover and share different cultures. D．Spend your time in a new environment. E．They even have a great time during the journeys. F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G．For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。 【详解】6．根据“People make long journeys to different countries”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至可以进入太空。”符合语境。故选B。 1．根据“Find out your most valuable ability.”以及“This will help you know yourself better.”可知，找出你最有价值的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案” 符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选G “例如，你可以出去攀岩”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，选项D “把时间花在新的环境中” 符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow”可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F “事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务”符合语境。故选F。 （2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题）七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. 1 When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. 2 That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. 3 Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. 4 People will smile back, and that will make you happier. 5 Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. A．Talk with friends. B．Make new friends. C．Go to a public place and wear a smile. D．The more you smile, the happier you will feel. E．These ideas above are to make you feel happy. F．And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. G．Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了战胜情绪低落的建议。 【详解】11．根据“When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel.”可知，此处建议和朋友聊天，选项A“和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选A。 1．根据“Get out of the house.”可知，本段建议走出家门，选项G“如果你不想和人待在一起，出门可能会很困难。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“Watch a comedy.”可知，本段建议看喜剧，选项F“看喜剧是一个很简单的开始方式。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“People will smile back, and that will make you happier.”可知，你面带微笑，别人也会向你微笑，选项C“去公共场所，面带微笑。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.”可知，此处放在文末进行总结，选项E“以上这些想法会让你感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 （2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题）Write your own Poetry (诗歌) Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. 1 . Here are some to help you write poetry. Keep reading 1 . Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don’t know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you. 1 . It can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Start writing Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. 1 , from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you’re happy with it. 2 After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. A．Share it with someone B．Consider different types of poetry C．Even so, there are some useful tips D．You could express your feelings in your poem E．Write down anything that comes into your mind F．The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first G．You can also spend some time thinking about what you love 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了写诗的一些有用技巧。 1．根据“Here are some to help you write poetry.”可知，前文提到了一些有用的技巧，选项C“即便如此，这里有一些有用的提示”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write.”可知，阅读诗歌有助于了解自己喜欢写什么样的诗歌，选项F“成为作家的最好方法是首先成为一个读者”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you.”可知，写作时可以从周围的事物开始，选项G“你也可以花些时间思考你喜欢什么”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. ”可知，保持一个小笔记本来记录你的想法，选项E“写下任何进入你脑海的东西”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet.”可知，写完诗后可以与他人分享，选项A“与某人分享”符合语境。故选A。 （2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 1 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 2 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 3 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 4 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C．It is said that a disease swept through the village. D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。 【详解】21．根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此处在解释原因，说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项D“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选D。 1．根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项F“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此处介绍舞龙，选项G“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项C“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选C。 （2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 1 So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 1 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 1 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 2 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A．Learn to be a good listener. B．Try listening to more music. C．Your life will be more colorful. D．Here are some ways to help you. E．It helps you become friendly and confident. F．So you have to ask people for more support. G．Communication plays an important role in life. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。 【详解】26．根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 1．根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用，选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，话太多不会让你变得有吸引力。相反，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 （2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 1 “ 2 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 3 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 5 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．who were interested in Miao embroidery. D．She has been famous for these experiences. E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 1．根据“Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合，故选G。 3．根据“Because her family is so poor…She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合，故选E。 4．根据“she met many foreign friends there”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合，故选B。 5．根据“When the foreigners saw these products ”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合，故选F。 （2024年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷））根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 4 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B．They are found near the equator (赤道). C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E．They have found some wildlife near the equator. F．The rest spreads across eight other countries. G．People live in the Amazon too. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 【详解】36．根据“There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world…They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B “它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。 1．根据“The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F “其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。 2．根据“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A “天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。 4．根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C “它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。 （2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 1 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 1 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 1 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 2 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 【详解】41．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 1．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 （2024年江西省中考英语真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．It’s important to keep a healthy body. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．Use your phone to help you memorize things. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。 【详解】46．根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选F。 1．根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。 （2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 3 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。 1．根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person”及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故选B。 3．根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合，故选F。 4．根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合，故选A。 5．根据“After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合。故选C。 （2024年云南省中考英语真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 1 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 1 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 1 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 2 With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. 1 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A．Find out a guided tour. B．Here is how to get started. C．Go bike riding in a local park. D．Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E．If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? F．If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 1．根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是如何开始。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Start by asking yourself this question”和“A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.”可知，此处应是一个问题，与去什么地方相关，选项F“如果我的朋友第一次进城，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里，选项D“然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“With an adult’s guide”可知，此处提到导游，选项A“找一个导游。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Take a photography (摄影) walk.”可知，此处建议与摄影相关，选项G“另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方法是带着你的相机去探索。”符合语境，故选G。 （2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题）When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 3 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. 5 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A．Most of them are wetlands. B．We need more people to count the birds. C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。 【详解】61．根据“When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。 1．根据“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $