Unit 5 Food we eat (讲义)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

2026-07-21
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版五年级上册
年级 五年级
章节 Unit 5 Food we eat
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 47 KB
发布时间 2026-07-21
更新时间 2026-07-21
作者 xkw_088180585
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58900937.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本讲义围绕“Food we eat”主题,系统梳理食物与饮品词汇(beef, rice等)、植物部位词(seed, root等)及字母组合oo发音规则,通过Story time情境导入,衔接核心句型(点餐、委婉请求、询问来源)与语法(would like句型、来源问答),构建从词汇输入到语用输出的学习支架。 特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,“小小餐厅”角色扮演提升真实情境表达能力,“食物来源地图”活动结合海南椰子等地域农产品渗透文化认同,易错点提示与家长辅导指南助力课后巩固,形成“课中互动实践-课后查漏补缺”的闭环教学,有效发展学生语言运用与跨文化理解能力。

内容正文:

人教版PEP《英语》五年级上册(2024新课标) Unit 5 Food we eat — 讲义 ================================================== 一、教学目标 【知识目标】能听、说、读、写食物与饮品词汇(beef, rice, noodles, dumplings, tea, hamburger, milk, soup, juice 等)及植物部位词(seed, root, stem, leaves);掌握字母组合 oo 的发音 /ʊ/ 与 /uː/。 【能力目标】能用 What would you like to eat/drink? 点餐;能用 Would you like...? / Can I have...? 委婉请求;能用 Where does it come from? 询问食物来源。 【情感目标】懂得珍惜食物、尊重劳动者,理解'食物是大自然的馈赠',初步建立健康饮食结构。 【文化目标】了解中国各地特色农产品(海南椰子、云南茶、新疆葡萄等),增强地域文化认同感与中西餐饮差异认知。 二、课前导入 饿了吗?我们每天都要吃东西:米饭、面条、饺子、汉堡、茶、牛奶、汤、果汁……食物不仅填饱肚子,还来自大自然——椰子来自海南,茶叶来自云南,葡萄来自新疆。今天学习'Food we eat(我们吃的食物)':怎么用英语点餐、怎么说'我想吃……',还会学 oo 这个字母组合的两种发音。准备开饭啦! 思考问题: 你最爱吃什么?用中文或英语说说。 如果去餐厅,你可以用哪句英语说'我想喝果汁'? 三、Story time 课文 场景一:餐厅里,Waitress 为 Mike 点餐 Waitress: What would you like to eat?(你想吃什么?) Mike: I'd like beef and rice, please.(我想要牛肉和米饭。) Waitress: What would you like to drink?(你想喝什么?) Mike: I'd like some juice.(我想喝点果汁。) Waitress: Would you like some chicken soup?(你想来点鸡汤吗?) Mike: Yes, please. Thank you.(好的,谢谢。) 📝 词汇注释: What would you like to eat/drink? 礼貌问想吃什么/喝什么。 I'd like = I would like 我想要;Would you like...? 委婉提议 场景二:聊聊食物的来源 Chen Jie: Where does your coconut come from?(你的椰子来自哪里?) Mike: It comes from Hainan.(它来自海南。) Chen Jie: Plants give us food. We should thank farmers.(植物给我们食物。我们应该感谢农民。) Mike: Yes. Food is a gift from nature.(是的。食物是大自然的馈赠。) 📝 词汇注释: Where does it come from? 问来源,答 It comes from + 地点。 plants give us food 植物给我们食物 课文完整翻译: 餐厅里,服务员问迈克想吃什么,迈克说想要牛肉和米饭;又问想喝什么,迈克说想喝点果汁;服务员问要不要鸡汤,迈克欣然接受并道谢。随后陈杰问迈克的椰子来自哪里,迈克说来自海南;陈杰说植物给我们食物,应该感谢农民,迈克赞同,说食物是大自然的馈赠。 四、人物介绍 人物 身份 特点描述 Mike 学生 爱吃牛肉米饭,懂得食物来之不易。 Chen Jie 学生 关心食物来源,有节约意识。 Waitress 服务员 用礼貌英语为顾客点餐。 Sarah 学生 喜欢沙拉与牛奶,注重健康饮食。 五、重点词汇精讲 【食物与饮品】 单词/短语 音标 释义 例句 beef /biːf/ 牛肉 I'd like beef. rice /raɪs/ 米饭 some rice 一些米饭 noodles /ˈnuːdlz/ 面条 a bowl of noodles dumplings /ˈdʌmplɪŋz/ 饺子 make dumplings 包饺子 hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ 汉堡包 a big hamburger ice cream /aɪs kriːm/ 冰激凌 a little ice cream coconut /ˈkəʊkənʌt/ 椰子 a coconut 一个椰子 tea /tiː/ 茶 green tea 绿茶 milk /mɪlk/ 牛奶 a glass of milk soup /suːp/ 汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 juice /dʒuːs/ 果汁 orange juice 橙汁 【植物部位与健康】 单词/短语 音标 释义 例句 chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ 鸡肉 chicken soup 鸡汤 salad /ˈsæləd/ 沙拉 a vegetable salad seed /siːd/ 种子 plant the seeds 播种 root /ruːt/ 根 eat the root 吃根部 stem /stem/ 茎 the stem of a plant leaves /liːvz/ 叶子(leaf复数) green leaves 绿叶 hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ 饥饿的 I am hungry. healthy /ˈhelθi/ 健康的 healthy food 健康食物 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ 美味的 It is delicious. would like /wʊd laɪk/ 想要 I would like some tea. 六、句型精讲 句型1:What would you like to eat / drink? — I'd like + 食物/饮品. 礼貌点餐用语。would like 比 want 更委婉;I'd like = I would like。 例句: → —What would you like to eat? —I'd like beef and rice. → —What would you like to drink? —I'd like some juice. 💡 提示:drink 后接饮品,eat 后接食物。 句型2:Would you like some...? / Can I have some...? 委婉请求或提议;肯定答 Yes, please.,否定答 No, thank you. 例句: → —Would you like some chicken soup? —Yes, please. → —Can I have some milk? —Sure. 💡 提示:表示'一些'请求时用 some,不用 any。 句型3:Where does it / our food come from? — It comes from + 地点. 询问食物或物品的来源;主语单数用 does,答语 comes from。 例句: → —Where does your coconut come from? —It comes from Hainan. → —Where does the tea come from? —It comes from Yunnan. 💡 提示:第三人称单数用 does 和 comes。 七、语法详解 would like 句型 would like 表示'想要',比 want 礼貌。疑问:What would you like (to eat/drink)? 答:I'd like... (= I would like)。提议:Would you like some...? 答:Yes, please. / No, thank you. 请求:Can I have some...? 答:Sure. / Here you are. 示例: → What would you like to eat? I'd like dumplings. → Would you like some soup? Yes, please. Where does... come from? 来源问答 询问来源的特殊疑问句,主语为单数用 does,动词 come 用原形;答语 It comes from + 地点。若主语复数用 do / come from。 示例: → —Where does the coconut come from? —It comes from Hainan. → —Where do these grapes come from? —They come from Xinjiang. 八、发音指导 本单元语音:oo 发音:/ʊ/ 和 /uː/ 字母/字母组合 发音 示例单词 oo /ʊ/ book oo /ʊ/ cook oo /ʊ/ foot oo /ʊ/ good oo /uː/ food oo /uː/ zoo oo /uː/ cool 九、课堂活动 活动1:小小餐厅 活动说明:两人一组,一人当服务员,用 What would you like...? 点餐。 操作步骤: A 扮服务员,B 扮顾客。 A 问 What would you like to eat/drink? B 用 I'd like... 点餐,A 用 Would you like some...? 加推。 交换角色,尽量用满食物词。 活动类型:角色扮演 活动2:食物来源地图 活动说明:把食物和它来自的省份连线,用 Where does it come from? 问答。 操作步骤: 列出 4-5 种食物及产地(椰子-海南等)。 两人互问 Where does ... come from? 答 It comes from ... 说说为什么感谢农民。 活动类型:综合探究 十、课堂练习 1. [选择填空] — What would you like to ____? — I'd like some juice.   A. eat   B. drink   C. make 2. [选择填空] — Would you like some chicken soup? — ____.   A. Yes, please.   B. Yes, I like.   C. I like soup. 3. [选择填空] — Where ____ your coconut come from? — It ____ from Hainan.   A. do; come   B. does; comes   C. does; come 4. [选择填空] I'd like ____ beef and rice.   A. a   B. an   C. some 5. [选择填空] To stay healthy, we should eat ____ food and thank farmers.   A. healthy   B. hungry   C. delicious 6. [用所给词适当形式填空] The ____ (leaf) of the plant are green. 7. [句型转换] I would like some milk.(写出同义请求) 8. [连词成句] you / would / like / what / eat / to / ? 课堂练习答案与解析 答案:B 解析:juice 是饮品,用 drink。 答案:A 解析:Would you like...? 肯定答用 Yes, please. 答案:B 解析:主语 coconut 单数,问句用 does,答语 comes。 答案:C 解析:beef 和 rice 不可数,用 some。 答案:A 解析:题干明确说明“为了保持健康”,因此用 healthy;delicious 只表示“美味的”。 6. 答案:leaves 解析:leaf 的复数是 leaves,动词 are 也提示复数。 7. 答案:Can I have some milk? 解析:表达'我想要些牛奶'还可说 Can I have some milk? 8. 答案:What would you like to eat? 解析:What + would you like + to eat? 十一、易错点提示 易错点1 ❌ What would you like eat? ✅ What would you like to eat? 📝 would like 后接 to do,eat 前加 to。 易错点2 ❌ Where does the food comes from? ✅ Where does the food come from? 📝 有助动词 does 时,动词用原形 come,不写 comes。 易错点3 ❌ I'd like a beef. ✅ I'd like some beef. 📝 beef 不可数,不用 a/an,用 some。 十二、课后作业 必做作业: 听读 Unit 5 课文三遍,抄写食物词汇各两遍。 写一段'餐厅点餐'对话(4-6句),用上 What would you like...? 挑战作业(选做): 找 3 个含 oo 发 /ʊ/ 和 3 个发 /uː/ 的课外单词,分类抄录。 家长配合建议: 请家长做'顾客',让孩子用英语在家模拟点餐一次;并聊聊一种食物来自哪里。 十三、知识网络 知识类别 核心内容 示例 点餐用语 What would you like (to eat/drink)? I'd like... I'd like some juice. 委婉请求 Would you like...? / Can I have some...? Would you like some soup? 来源问答 Where does it come from? It comes from... It comes from Hainan. 语音 oo 发 /ʊ/ 和 /uː/ book / food 单元主题 Food we eat 珍惜食物、健康饮食 Food is a gift from nature. 十四、文化拓展 中国地大物博,各地物产各具特色:海南的椰子、云南的普洱茶、新疆的葡萄、东北的大米……单元借'Where does it come from?' 让孩子认识食物的地理来源,增强地域文化认同。与此同时,中西餐饮差异也很有趣:不同地区的饮食习惯各有特点,中西餐桌上都能看到谷物、蔬果、肉蛋奶等多种食物。无论哪种,'均衡营养、不浪费'是共通的餐桌礼仪。 十五、拓展阅读 A Gift from Nature Food is a gift from nature. Rice comes from rice plants in fields. Apples grow on trees. Carrots are the roots of a plant. Tea comes from leaves. Cows give us milk. Farmers work hard every day. We should eat healthy food and not waste it. Thank you, farmers! Thank you, nature! 参考翻译: 食物是大自然的馈赠。稻米来自田地里的水稻,苹果长在树上,胡萝卜是植物的根,茶来自叶子,奶牛给我们牛奶。农民每天辛勤劳作。我们应该吃健康食物、不浪费。谢谢农民!谢谢大自然! 阅读理解: 1. Where does rice come from? 2. What part of a plant is a carrot? 3. Why should we thank farmers? 阅读理解参考答案 1. From rice plants in fields. 2. It is the root. 3. Because they work hard for our food. 十六、家长辅导指南 本单元是孩子英语'委婉表达意愿'的重要一步。would like 比 want 更礼貌,日常点餐、待客都用得上。家长可在家创设'小餐厅'情境,让孩子在真实交流中掌握。 具体辅导建议: 在家模拟点餐:家长问 What would you like to eat/drink? 孩子用 I'd like... 回答。 提醒 would like 后接 to do(to eat / to drink),别漏 to。 解释 beef/rice 等不可数,用 some 而非 a/an。 陪听读 oo 的两种发音:/ʊ/(book, good)与 /uː/(food, zoo)。 借 Where does it come from? 和孩子聊聊食物的产地,渗透珍惜粮食。 十七、本单元词汇总表 单词/短语 音标 词性 释义 beef /biːf/ n. 牛肉 rice /raɪs/ n. 米饭 noodles /ˈnuːdlz/ n. 面条(复数) dumplings /ˈdʌmplɪŋz/ n. 饺子(复数) hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ n. 汉堡包 ice cream /aɪs kriːm/ n. 冰激凌 coconut /ˈkəʊkənʌt/ n. 椰子 tea /tiː/ n. 茶 milk /mɪlk/ n. 牛奶 soup /suːp/ n. 汤 juice /dʒuːs/ n. 果汁 chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ n. 鸡肉 salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 沙拉 seed /siːd/ n. 种子 root /ruːt/ n. 根 stem /stem/ n. 茎 leaves /liːvz/ n. 叶子(leaf复数) hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj. 饥饿的 healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的 would like /wʊd laɪk/ phr. 想要 come from /kʌm frɒm/ phr. 来自 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Food we eat (讲义)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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Unit 5 Food we eat (讲义)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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