摘要:
本讲义围绕“Food we eat”主题,系统梳理食物与饮品词汇(beef, rice等)、植物部位词(seed, root等)及字母组合oo发音规则,通过Story time情境导入,衔接核心句型(点餐、委婉请求、询问来源)与语法(would like句型、来源问答),构建从词汇输入到语用输出的学习支架。
特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,“小小餐厅”角色扮演提升真实情境表达能力,“食物来源地图”活动结合海南椰子等地域农产品渗透文化认同,易错点提示与家长辅导指南助力课后巩固,形成“课中互动实践-课后查漏补缺”的闭环教学,有效发展学生语言运用与跨文化理解能力。
内容正文:
人教版PEP《英语》五年级上册(2024新课标)
Unit 5 Food we eat — 讲义
==================================================
一、教学目标
【知识目标】能听、说、读、写食物与饮品词汇(beef, rice, noodles, dumplings, tea, hamburger, milk, soup, juice 等)及植物部位词(seed, root, stem, leaves);掌握字母组合 oo 的发音 /ʊ/ 与 /uː/。
【能力目标】能用 What would you like to eat/drink? 点餐;能用 Would you like...? / Can I have...? 委婉请求;能用 Where does it come from? 询问食物来源。
【情感目标】懂得珍惜食物、尊重劳动者,理解'食物是大自然的馈赠',初步建立健康饮食结构。
【文化目标】了解中国各地特色农产品(海南椰子、云南茶、新疆葡萄等),增强地域文化认同感与中西餐饮差异认知。
二、课前导入
饿了吗?我们每天都要吃东西:米饭、面条、饺子、汉堡、茶、牛奶、汤、果汁……食物不仅填饱肚子,还来自大自然——椰子来自海南,茶叶来自云南,葡萄来自新疆。今天学习'Food we eat(我们吃的食物)':怎么用英语点餐、怎么说'我想吃……',还会学 oo 这个字母组合的两种发音。准备开饭啦!
思考问题:
你最爱吃什么?用中文或英语说说。
如果去餐厅,你可以用哪句英语说'我想喝果汁'?
三、Story time 课文
场景一:餐厅里,Waitress 为 Mike 点餐
Waitress: What would you like to eat?(你想吃什么?)
Mike: I'd like beef and rice, please.(我想要牛肉和米饭。)
Waitress: What would you like to drink?(你想喝什么?)
Mike: I'd like some juice.(我想喝点果汁。)
Waitress: Would you like some chicken soup?(你想来点鸡汤吗?)
Mike: Yes, please. Thank you.(好的,谢谢。)
📝 词汇注释:
What would you like to eat/drink? 礼貌问想吃什么/喝什么。
I'd like = I would like 我想要;Would you like...? 委婉提议
场景二:聊聊食物的来源
Chen Jie: Where does your coconut come from?(你的椰子来自哪里?)
Mike: It comes from Hainan.(它来自海南。)
Chen Jie: Plants give us food. We should thank farmers.(植物给我们食物。我们应该感谢农民。)
Mike: Yes. Food is a gift from nature.(是的。食物是大自然的馈赠。)
📝 词汇注释:
Where does it come from? 问来源,答 It comes from + 地点。
plants give us food 植物给我们食物
课文完整翻译:
餐厅里,服务员问迈克想吃什么,迈克说想要牛肉和米饭;又问想喝什么,迈克说想喝点果汁;服务员问要不要鸡汤,迈克欣然接受并道谢。随后陈杰问迈克的椰子来自哪里,迈克说来自海南;陈杰说植物给我们食物,应该感谢农民,迈克赞同,说食物是大自然的馈赠。
四、人物介绍
人物
身份
特点描述
Mike
学生
爱吃牛肉米饭,懂得食物来之不易。
Chen Jie
学生
关心食物来源,有节约意识。
Waitress
服务员
用礼貌英语为顾客点餐。
Sarah
学生
喜欢沙拉与牛奶,注重健康饮食。
五、重点词汇精讲
【食物与饮品】
单词/短语
音标
释义
例句
beef
/biːf/
牛肉
I'd like beef.
rice
/raɪs/
米饭
some rice 一些米饭
noodles
/ˈnuːdlz/
面条
a bowl of noodles
dumplings
/ˈdʌmplɪŋz/
饺子
make dumplings 包饺子
hamburger
/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/
汉堡包
a big hamburger
ice cream
/aɪs kriːm/
冰激凌
a little ice cream
coconut
/ˈkəʊkənʌt/
椰子
a coconut 一个椰子
tea
/tiː/
茶
green tea 绿茶
milk
/mɪlk/
牛奶
a glass of milk
soup
/suːp/
汤
chicken soup 鸡汤
juice
/dʒuːs/
果汁
orange juice 橙汁
【植物部位与健康】
单词/短语
音标
释义
例句
chicken
/ˈtʃɪkɪn/
鸡肉
chicken soup 鸡汤
salad
/ˈsæləd/
沙拉
a vegetable salad
seed
/siːd/
种子
plant the seeds 播种
root
/ruːt/
根
eat the root 吃根部
stem
/stem/
茎
the stem of a plant
leaves
/liːvz/
叶子(leaf复数)
green leaves 绿叶
hungry
/ˈhʌŋɡri/
饥饿的
I am hungry.
healthy
/ˈhelθi/
健康的
healthy food 健康食物
delicious
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
美味的
It is delicious.
would like
/wʊd laɪk/
想要
I would like some tea.
六、句型精讲
句型1:What would you like to eat / drink? — I'd like + 食物/饮品.
礼貌点餐用语。would like 比 want 更委婉;I'd like = I would like。
例句:
→ —What would you like to eat? —I'd like beef and rice.
→ —What would you like to drink? —I'd like some juice.
💡 提示:drink 后接饮品,eat 后接食物。
句型2:Would you like some...? / Can I have some...?
委婉请求或提议;肯定答 Yes, please.,否定答 No, thank you.
例句:
→ —Would you like some chicken soup? —Yes, please.
→ —Can I have some milk? —Sure.
💡 提示:表示'一些'请求时用 some,不用 any。
句型3:Where does it / our food come from? — It comes from + 地点.
询问食物或物品的来源;主语单数用 does,答语 comes from。
例句:
→ —Where does your coconut come from? —It comes from Hainan.
→ —Where does the tea come from? —It comes from Yunnan.
💡 提示:第三人称单数用 does 和 comes。
七、语法详解
would like 句型
would like 表示'想要',比 want 礼貌。疑问:What would you like (to eat/drink)? 答:I'd like... (= I would like)。提议:Would you like some...? 答:Yes, please. / No, thank you. 请求:Can I have some...? 答:Sure. / Here you are.
示例:
→ What would you like to eat? I'd like dumplings.
→ Would you like some soup? Yes, please.
Where does... come from? 来源问答
询问来源的特殊疑问句,主语为单数用 does,动词 come 用原形;答语 It comes from + 地点。若主语复数用 do / come from。
示例:
→ —Where does the coconut come from? —It comes from Hainan.
→ —Where do these grapes come from? —They come from Xinjiang.
八、发音指导
本单元语音:oo 发音:/ʊ/ 和 /uː/
字母/字母组合
发音
示例单词
oo
/ʊ/
book
oo
/ʊ/
cook
oo
/ʊ/
foot
oo
/ʊ/
good
oo
/uː/
food
oo
/uː/
zoo
oo
/uː/
cool
九、课堂活动
活动1:小小餐厅
活动说明:两人一组,一人当服务员,用 What would you like...? 点餐。
操作步骤:
A 扮服务员,B 扮顾客。
A 问 What would you like to eat/drink?
B 用 I'd like... 点餐,A 用 Would you like some...? 加推。
交换角色,尽量用满食物词。
活动类型:角色扮演
活动2:食物来源地图
活动说明:把食物和它来自的省份连线,用 Where does it come from? 问答。
操作步骤:
列出 4-5 种食物及产地(椰子-海南等)。
两人互问 Where does ... come from?
答 It comes from ...
说说为什么感谢农民。
活动类型:综合探究
十、课堂练习
1. [选择填空] — What would you like to ____? — I'd like some juice.
A. eat
B. drink
C. make
2. [选择填空] — Would you like some chicken soup? — ____.
A. Yes, please.
B. Yes, I like.
C. I like soup.
3. [选择填空] — Where ____ your coconut come from? — It ____ from Hainan.
A. do; come
B. does; comes
C. does; come
4. [选择填空] I'd like ____ beef and rice.
A. a
B. an
C. some
5. [选择填空] To stay healthy, we should eat ____ food and thank farmers.
A. healthy
B. hungry
C. delicious
6. [用所给词适当形式填空] The ____ (leaf) of the plant are green.
7. [句型转换] I would like some milk.(写出同义请求)
8. [连词成句] you / would / like / what / eat / to / ?
课堂练习答案与解析
答案:B
解析:juice 是饮品,用 drink。
答案:A
解析:Would you like...? 肯定答用 Yes, please.
答案:B
解析:主语 coconut 单数,问句用 does,答语 comes。
答案:C
解析:beef 和 rice 不可数,用 some。
答案:A
解析:题干明确说明“为了保持健康”,因此用 healthy;delicious 只表示“美味的”。
6. 答案:leaves
解析:leaf 的复数是 leaves,动词 are 也提示复数。
7. 答案:Can I have some milk?
解析:表达'我想要些牛奶'还可说 Can I have some milk?
8. 答案:What would you like to eat?
解析:What + would you like + to eat?
十一、易错点提示
易错点1
❌ What would you like eat?
✅ What would you like to eat?
📝 would like 后接 to do,eat 前加 to。
易错点2
❌ Where does the food comes from?
✅ Where does the food come from?
📝 有助动词 does 时,动词用原形 come,不写 comes。
易错点3
❌ I'd like a beef.
✅ I'd like some beef.
📝 beef 不可数,不用 a/an,用 some。
十二、课后作业
必做作业:
听读 Unit 5 课文三遍,抄写食物词汇各两遍。
写一段'餐厅点餐'对话(4-6句),用上 What would you like...?
挑战作业(选做):
找 3 个含 oo 发 /ʊ/ 和 3 个发 /uː/ 的课外单词,分类抄录。
家长配合建议:
请家长做'顾客',让孩子用英语在家模拟点餐一次;并聊聊一种食物来自哪里。
十三、知识网络
知识类别
核心内容
示例
点餐用语
What would you like (to eat/drink)? I'd like...
I'd like some juice.
委婉请求
Would you like...? / Can I have some...?
Would you like some soup?
来源问答
Where does it come from? It comes from...
It comes from Hainan.
语音
oo 发 /ʊ/ 和 /uː/
book / food
单元主题
Food we eat 珍惜食物、健康饮食
Food is a gift from nature.
十四、文化拓展
中国地大物博,各地物产各具特色:海南的椰子、云南的普洱茶、新疆的葡萄、东北的大米……单元借'Where does it come from?' 让孩子认识食物的地理来源,增强地域文化认同。与此同时,中西餐饮差异也很有趣:不同地区的饮食习惯各有特点,中西餐桌上都能看到谷物、蔬果、肉蛋奶等多种食物。无论哪种,'均衡营养、不浪费'是共通的餐桌礼仪。
十五、拓展阅读
A Gift from Nature
Food is a gift from nature. Rice comes from rice plants in fields. Apples grow on trees. Carrots are the roots of a plant. Tea comes from leaves. Cows give us milk. Farmers work hard every day. We should eat healthy food and not waste it. Thank you, farmers! Thank you, nature!
参考翻译:
食物是大自然的馈赠。稻米来自田地里的水稻,苹果长在树上,胡萝卜是植物的根,茶来自叶子,奶牛给我们牛奶。农民每天辛勤劳作。我们应该吃健康食物、不浪费。谢谢农民!谢谢大自然!
阅读理解:
1. Where does rice come from?
2. What part of a plant is a carrot?
3. Why should we thank farmers?
阅读理解参考答案
1. From rice plants in fields.
2. It is the root.
3. Because they work hard for our food.
十六、家长辅导指南
本单元是孩子英语'委婉表达意愿'的重要一步。would like 比 want 更礼貌,日常点餐、待客都用得上。家长可在家创设'小餐厅'情境,让孩子在真实交流中掌握。
具体辅导建议:
在家模拟点餐:家长问 What would you like to eat/drink? 孩子用 I'd like... 回答。
提醒 would like 后接 to do(to eat / to drink),别漏 to。
解释 beef/rice 等不可数,用 some 而非 a/an。
陪听读 oo 的两种发音:/ʊ/(book, good)与 /uː/(food, zoo)。
借 Where does it come from? 和孩子聊聊食物的产地,渗透珍惜粮食。
十七、本单元词汇总表
单词/短语
音标
词性
释义
beef
/biːf/
n.
牛肉
rice
/raɪs/
n.
米饭
noodles
/ˈnuːdlz/
n.
面条(复数)
dumplings
/ˈdʌmplɪŋz/
n.
饺子(复数)
hamburger
/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/
n.
汉堡包
ice cream
/aɪs kriːm/
n.
冰激凌
coconut
/ˈkəʊkənʌt/
n.
椰子
tea
/tiː/
n.
茶
milk
/mɪlk/
n.
牛奶
soup
/suːp/
n.
汤
juice
/dʒuːs/
n.
果汁
chicken
/ˈtʃɪkɪn/
n.
鸡肉
salad
/ˈsæləd/
n.
沙拉
seed
/siːd/
n.
种子
root
/ruːt/
n.
根
stem
/stem/
n.
茎
leaves
/liːvz/
n.
叶子(leaf复数)
hungry
/ˈhʌŋɡri/
adj.
饥饿的
healthy
/ˈhelθi/
adj.
健康的
delicious
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
adj.
美味的
would like
/wʊd laɪk/
phr.
想要
come from
/kʌm frɒm/
phr.
来自
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$