精品解析：山东省德州市平原县龙门中学、平原二中、平原汇文中学等2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

Module 10 Australia 素养达标 Full Marks: 150 Time: 120 minute 一、听力测试(共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 hours. B. In 2 weeks. C. Last Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. Come on. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is expensive. B. It must be on the bed. C. It cost me 20 yuan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is Zhang Li speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. Why do you call me? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Best wishes to you. C. Have a good trip. (二) (3分) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1._________ 2. _________3. _________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What does the boy want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Candies. B. Books. C. Flower. 8. How high is Ayers Rock? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 338 metres. B. 348 metres. C. 358 metres 9. Who liked swimming in the sea in Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ann. B. Li Lei. C. Li Ming 10. What time will they start for the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:20 C. At about 8:40. 11. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is very glad to take a photo for the woman. B. He thinks the view is not so great C. He hasn’t had his camera with him (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why haven’t they seen each other for a long time? A. Because Tony went to Australia. B. Because Tony was in Shanghai C. Because Tony was on business 13. What was the weather like there? A. A little foggy. B. Pretty fine. C. Quite cold. 14. How long did Tony spend studying in Canberra? A. Four weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Two weeks. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister C. Schoolmates or classmates. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Mike ____17____ Alice ____18____ Zhang Li A. fly kites and climb the mountain B. go to a farm C. stay in a hotel (六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，介绍了澳大利亚的相关信息。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Australia The weather The sky is very ____19____ and the clouds are very beautiful. Places of interest Sydney Opera House: the shape of it ____20____ like seashells. Melbourne: there is one of the ____21____ world-class tennis competitions. Active life Local people are kind to the tourists. You can enjoy exciting ____22____ and diving projects. Animals There are ____23____ and koalas. 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological (生态的) disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good result—other countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and wine. These things destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. And a ten-year civil war started. Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining (采矿) company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found. that Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer (肥料) for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. Constant mining totally destroyed the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested (投资) the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal use. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem-their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially (经济上) destroyed. Experts say that it would take about $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 24. What changed Nauru from a beautiful place to a disaster area? A. The arrival of European traders. B. The discovery and mining of phosphate. C. The long civil war among families. D. The leaders’ personal use of money. 25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Mining made the land empty and broken. B. The island became as bright as the moon. C. People built spaceship-like buildings. D. The island’s shape became round like the moon. 26. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem? A. Its leaders misused the money. B. It spent too much repairing the island. C. Its leaders spent much money mining. D. It lost millions of dollars in a war. 27. What can we learn from the numbers in the last paragraph? A. Nauru can easily raise $433 million for repairs. B. Phosphate mining lasted for over 200 years in Nauru. C. The repair cost shows Nauru’s disaster is hard to solve. D. Nauru spent more money on mining than on repairs. 28. How does the writer feel about Nauru’s story? A. Hopeful. B. Indifferent. C. Worried. D. Regretful. B During my two years living in London, I found that the British people really enjoy eating and drinking outdoors. What’s more, when the weather is nice, restaurants and bars always bring out chairs, and everyone eats, drinks, and chats in the sunlight or under the lights. This continues even in winter. Chinese people generally don’t eat or drink this way, except at markets. Markets always bring people joy. China is vast, and each place has its own special market. There are no wonderful kitchens in the markets. Usually just a couple of tables and chairs are enough to allow people to have a simple meal in an open-air setting. The Shahe Market opens every Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. Here, you will still see people using cash. Fruit and vegetables are piled into small mountains on trucks. Besides, when you see something delicious, you just buy and eat it, getting your hands and mouth oily, because with so many people in the market, no one will even notice. At the Shahe Market, I first experienced the beauty of the northern winter morning sun, round and bright, hanging in the sky. It was the sun of Beijing at around 7 o’clock in the morning. However, people from all over the country create a unique winter atmosphere in Beijing, bringing together a blend of different regional customs. The open-air market is like the city of Beijing itself. It is so vast that it seems to be able to accommodate everything, and yet because of its size, it also seems to provide a sense of invisibility (无形), allowing you to feel warm and free, where every person who arrives can find something for themselves. 29. From the first paragraph we know that _________. A. the writer once lived in London for two years B. the writer likes eating and drinking outdoors C. British people eat and drink only when the weather is nice D. British people only eat and drink outside at night 30. In Paragraph 2, the words “this way” mean “_________”. A. indoors B. outdoors C. in winter D. in summer 31. Why can people only have a simple meal in the market? a. China is vast. b. No wonderful kitchens. c. There are just a few tables and chairs. d. It is in the open air. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 32. The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s experience in the Shahe Market B. what you can eat in the Shahe Market C. the date when the Shahe Market opens D. the unique atmosphere in the Shahe Market 33. What is the writer’s idea about the market? A. Boring. B. Dirty. C. Noisy. D. Interesting. C Bangladesh (孟加拉) is an agricultural country between India and Burma (缅甸). Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year, and large areas of farming land are flooded. The people are very poor. Fewer than half of the country’s children complete their primary education. When they are six or seven years old, many children leave school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of their “education” consists of looking after cattle, collecting firewood or doing household jobs. Not long ago, an experimental school was opened near the capital, Dacca, to help poor children. There are only 120 children in the school, which has three classrooms. In each class, forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten. Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join. The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors. Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practise what the teacher has taught. There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school. Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older. Each group is promoted (升级) only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard. As a result, all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils. Nobody is left behind. Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming, carpentry, health and running a home, as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic. At school, pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older. Children enjoy their lessons, and the school is cheap to run. It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate (模仿) its methods. Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method. 34. Why do Bangladeshi children leave school early? A. They dislike school lessons. B. They prefer farming to studying. C. Schools lack good teachers. D. Their families need their work. 35. How are students grouped in the experimental school? A. By age and test scores. B. By teachers’ plan. C. By their own choices. D. By family background. 36. What makes the school’s lessons special? A. They focus on hard exams. B. They mix school learning and practical skills. C. They are taught only by student monitors. D. They avoid traditional subjects like math. 37. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. All Bangladeshi children finish primary school. B. Students in the school are promoted by age. C. Pupils help each other to meet the promotion standard. D. Only local schools copy the experimental school’s methods. 38. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. help people know more about Bangladesh B. introduce Bangladesh’s poor education C. encourage pupils in Bangladesh to work hard D. teach other schools how to imitate the experimental school D The aborigines are the indigenous people (土著居民) of Australia. They came to Australia across the sea more than 40,000 years ago. They ran after large animals like kangaroos and killed them. They ate these animals and they also ate plants and roots. The aborigines invented the boomerang and used it as a weapon (武器). When the Europeans arrived, there were 50,000 aborigines. The Europeans took their land, built houses and set up factories. Now some of the aborigines live in their land and they are trying to protect their way of life from tourism and from people who want their land. Art was an important part of life for the aborigines. The aborigines left beautiful examples of rock art in many parts of their huge home. They decorated the walls of caves with paintings which show the ideas of the aboriginal people or their everyday life. Some of these paintings are 30,000 years old but others are new, because repainting is a part of the rock art tradition. The aborigines consider their rock paintings great and hold ceremonies (仪式) on many of these sites. They are very proud of their ancient culture and want to keep it. 39. ________ may destroy the aborigines’ way of life now A. Tourism B. Plants C. The boomerang D. Large animals 40. What does the underlined word “decorated” mean? A. To look something up carefully. B. To watch something small for a long time. C. To understand it better by searching for more information. D. To make something more beautiful by doing other work. 41. The second and third paragraphs mainly tell us ________. A. the aborigines enjoy their life on rocks B. Australian aborigines take art seriously C. paintings have a long history D. the aborigines don’t like other countries’ culture 42. What can we know from the passage? A. The kangaroos are in danger so the aborigines always try to protect them. B. The Europeans weren’t good to the aborigines in Australia in the past. C. The aborigines left beautiful examples of wood art in many parts of their home. D. The people from other countries always repaint the ancient paintings. 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Something about animals B. The history of Australia C. Something about aborigines D. The art of Australia 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Koalas are one of Australia’s most famous animals. These cute, soft-furred creatures look like small bears. They have big round ears and a button nose. Koalas spend most of their time in gum trees, slowly eating leaves and sleeping for up to 18 hours a day. ____44____. But despite their popularity, koalas are in a hard situation, and the story of Emerson shows how challenging it is to protect these cute animals. ____45____. The nurse smiled, “He’s hungry for his milk.” Four months ago, when Emerson arrived at the Northern Rivers Koala Hospital in New South Wales, Australia, he was small and not that healthy. Volunteers had to use a syringe (注射器) to feed him. Under the careful caring of them, he is healthy now and weighs about five pounds. Jen Ridolfi, the volunteer coordinator at Friends of the Koala, which runs the hospital, told me, “When new volunteers come, I first tell them not to hug these koalas. She’s strict about this for a reason. ____46____. Every year, around 350 koalas come to the hospital, but only about 30% can be saved. In recent years, some koala populations have decreased by 80%.____47____. Since 2019, the Australian government has spent a lot of money, about 50 million US dollars, protecting them. Koalas are a national symbol and bring in lots of tourists. But koalas like to live in nice, coastal areas which are also popular with humans. ____48____. It will be a test to see how far we’re willing to go to save this cute animal. A. Australia is a magical country with many kinds of lovely animals B. Ten-month-old Emerson stared at me with his big eyes, as if asking for something C. This means people have to give up some things to protect koalas D. Too much physical contact might cause them stress, which could be bad for their health E. People around the world love koalas for their gentle and sleepy look F. Koalas aren’t Australia’s most endangered animals, but they’re the ones people really want to save 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 kind, without, dangerous, interest, large, love, nature, luckily, up, any, east In Australia, there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. The island is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the ____49____ sand island in the world. Though the island is a popular place of ____50____ there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the ____51____ coast works as the airport. Planes arrive and leave from here. On the island there are sand hills ____52____ any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. Many ____53____ of birds and animals live in the forest. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s ____54____ beauty, People like camping and hiking there. ____55____, visitors have caused many problems. Animals were killed for food and this made them in ____56____ of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. Rules have been set ____57____. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave ____58____ rubbish. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 communicate, do, grow, see, play, help, arrive, have, speak, allow, feel As the years go by, the Italian community has found its place in Australia. One of the main reasons is the birth of a second generation and the children of migrants (移民) ____59____ up already as Australians. Lucy’s family is an example. Lucy’s parents came from Italy in the 1950s. Lucy was born in Sydney soon after her parents ____60____ in Australia. Lucy’s parents were both workers. They spoke Italian (意大利语) at home. When Lucy went to school, she had to learn English. Her mum and dad ____61____ just a little English. At home it was always Italian. When she got a bit older, her mum and dad would ask her ____62____ them out when they didn’t understand something in English. “While I ____63____ happily with my friends, my parents often called me to go home early. My friends didn’t understand why I always did what my parents wanted!” Lucy said. Lucy’s parents spent a lot of time with other Italians, mainly because it was much easier for them ____64____ in Italian. After ____65____ the children of her own, Lucy changed her way of raising them. She is not as strict as her parents were, so her kids have more freedom (自由). They ____66____ to do as much as their Australian friends do. They can move between the different cultures and ____67____ easier in both cultures. They haven’t had so many problems about their identities (身份). They ____68____ themselves as Australians with an Italian background and they’re proud of their traditions. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious land on the earth because of the snow and ice. It is the southernmost land on the earth. It’s a really big place, almost twice the size of Australia. In fact, about 98% of Antarctica is icy. The ice is more than a mile thick. However, many people still wish to go to this wild place. Know More There are some special animals that live in Antarctica. Penguins are the most famous ones. They are cute birds that can’t fly, but they are great swimmers. They walk around on the ice and jump into the water to catch fish. There are also seals and whales around the coast of Antarctica. They like to swim in the cold water and eat fish too. Antarctica is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. Antarctica also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood. It is very important for the earth. The ice there holds a lot of fresh water. And the cold air from Antarctica helps to make the winds and the weather all around the world. So even though it’s far away, Antarctica is connected to all of us. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built five research stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. Research life in Antarctica With an annual (年度的) average temperature of -30°C to -25°C in Antarctica, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists go outside to collect water, rock, and other samples (样本). However, as it’s often too cold or windy, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. So they do much research. Relaxing life in Antarctica The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. 69. What is the size of Antarctica? _________________________________________________________ 70. Why is Antarctica so important? (One reason is OK.) _________________________________________________________ 71. How many research stations has China built in Antarctica in the past 40 years? _________________________________________________________ 72. What do scientists do when the weather is good in Antarctica? _________________________________________________________ 73. Do you want to travel to Antarctica? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 假设你是王昆，想要参加学校组织的澳大利亚夏令营。请根据以下写作要点和思维导图，给校领导写封不少于100词的申请信。 1.个人情况介绍：王昆，男，15岁，擅长英语和游泳； 2.你想在澳大利亚做的事情：观光、练习英语口语、拍一些绵羊的照片、吃美食等； 3.你对这次夏令营的憧憬 Dear Sir, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Kun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Module ten . australia一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, tina, how soon will you come back? Tina, how soon will you come back? too. Can I . use your dictionary? Can I use your dictionary? Three. how much . did you pay for the book? How much did you pay for the book? For may I speak the lee hua, please? May I speak to lee hua, please? Five, my parents will take me to shanghai disneyland the day after tomorrow. My parents will take me to shanghai disneyland the day after tomorrow. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, there are some animals like koalas that I have never seen before. There are some animals like koalas that I have never seen before. Seven, it's a great honour to give a concert in sydney Opera house. It's a great honour to give a concert in sydney's upper house. Eight . summer is coming. Would you like to go surfing in the sea? Summer is coming. Would you like to go surfing in the sea? 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, what should I do? I don't have enough money to buy these books. Don't worry, I can lend you fifty UN. But you must return IT to me before sunday. Question, what does the boy want to buy? What should I do? I don't have enough money to buy these books. Don't worry, I can lend you fifty one, but you must return IT to me before . sunday question, what does the boy want to buy? Ten, are there any interesting places in australia? Yes. the main attraction is a is rog. IT is three point six kilometers long and three hundred and forty eight meters high. Question, how high is ears rock? Are there any interesting places in australia? Yes, the main attraction is a is rock. IT is three point six kilometers long and three hundred and forty eight meters high. Question, how high is ears rock? Eleven, li, how was your holiday in australia? IT was . wonderful, and I enjoyed the sunshine there. I didn't like swimming in the sea, but my brother liming liked you very much. Question, who liked swimming in the sea in australia? Lay, how was your holiday in australia? IT was . wonderful, and I enjoyed the sunshine there. I didn't like swimming in the sea, but my brother liming liked . you very much. Question, who liked swimming in the sea in australia? Twelve, shall we start for the museum at about eight? Twenty. let's make IT twenty minutes earlier. Question, what time will they start for the museum? Shall we start for the museum at about eight? Twenty, let's make IT twenty minutes earlier. Question, what time will they start for the museum? Thirteen, the sunrise is so great. Could you take a photo for me? If I have a camera with me, I would be happy . to do IT for you. What does the man mean? The sunrise is so great. Could you take a photo for me? If I have a camera with me, I would be happy to do IT for you. Question, what does the man mean? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。I haven't seen you for months, tony. Oh, Nancy, it's you. Yes, i've just returned from australia. I thought you were visiting your friends in shanghai. Where did you stay in australia? I stayed in canberra for learning, and I also traveled to many other cities, such as sydney and queensland. How long have you been in australia for a month? Six weeks. In fact, I spent four weeks studying and two weeks traveling. What was the weather like? There was IT hot. Like in beijing? Not at all. IT was cool. There. I hear, is always Sunny. There isn't IT. Oh yes, when I was there, I was always Sunny. You must have taken many pictures there. Please bring them to school next time. No problem. I haven't seen you for months, tony. Oh, Nancy, it's you. Yes, i've just returned from australia. I thought you were visiting your friends in shanghai. Where did you stay in australia? I stayed in canberra for learning, and I also traveled to many other cities, such as sydney and queensland. How long have you been in australia for a month? Six weeks. In fact, I spent four weeks studying and two weeks traveling. What was the weather like? There was IT hot. Like in beijing? Not at all. IT was cool. There. I hear, is always Sunny. There isn't IT. Oh yes, when I was there, I was always Sunny. You must have taken many pictures there. Please bring them to school next time. No problem. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。eighteen. Hello, i'm mike. I'm on holiday in australia with my parents. I'm having a fantastic time. We're staying in a hotel near a lake and can see the mountains from my bedroom window. It's the first time i've ever been in the mountains. Hello, i'm mike. I'm on holiday in australia with my parents. I'm having a fantastic time. We're staying in a hotel near a lake and can see the mountains from my bedroom window. It's the first time i've ever been in the mountains. Nineteen, hello, Alice, summer vacation is coming soon. I'm going to sydney with my parents, will go there by train so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way, will visit sydney Opera house first because it's a symbol of our country. After that, i'll go to a farm and cut the wall off the sheep. Hello, i'm Alice. Summer vacation is coming soon. I'm going to sydney with my parents. We'll go there by train so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way. We'll visit sydney Opera house first because it's a symbol of our country. After that, i'll go to a farm and cut the wall off the sheep. Twenty, I am john lee. I had a good time today. I took a bus to forest park at eight thirty. The mountain there was so beautiful, I could see flowers and grass here and there. The air was fresh. The birds were singing happily. I flew kites and climbed the mountain there. I am john lee. I had a good time today. I took a special bus to forest park at eight thirty. The mountain there was so beautiful, I could see flowers and grass here and there. The air was fresh. The birds were singing happily. I flew kites and climb ed the mountain there. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文介绍了澳大利亚的相关信息。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Many people know australia because of its wood production and see short, or in australia, the sky is very clear and the clouds are very beautiful. All local people enjoy active life. They also show their kindness to the tourists. The first step should be sydney Opera house, which is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world. Many world class plays are put on in IT. The shape of IT looks like sea shells. Then melbourne is a good place for you to choose. As the next step in melbourne. The most attractive thing to me is the australian open, which is one of the biggest world class tennis competitions. It's really a feast for the eyes. Australia is also home to the most exciting surfing and diving projects. If you love animals, there are kangaroos and koalas. So don't forget australia if you plan a trip. Many people know australia because of its wood production and seashore tour. In australia, the sky is very clear and the clouds are very beautiful. All local people enjoy an active life. They also show their kindness to the tourists. The first step should be sydney Opera house, which is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world. Many world class plays are put on in IT. The shape of IT looks like sea shells. Then melbourne is a good place for you to choose as the next step. Mubarak, the most attractive thing to me is the australian open, which is one of the biggest world class tennis competitions, is really a feast for the ice. Australia is also home to the most exciting surfing and diving project. If you love animals, there are kangaroos and koalas. So don't forget australia if you plan a trip. Module 10 Australia 素养达标 Full Marks: 150 Time: 120 minute 一、听力测试(共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 hours. B. In 2 weeks. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tina, how soon will you come back? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. Come on. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can I use your dictionary? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is expensive. B. It must be on the bed. C. It cost me 20 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much did you pay for the book? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is Zhang Li speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. Why do you call me? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】May I speak to Li hua, please? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Best wishes to you. C. Have a good trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland the day after tomorrow. (二) (3分) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1._________ 2. _________3. _________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【原文】1. There are some animals, like koalas, that I have never seen before. 2. It’s a great honor to give a concert in Sydney Opera House. 3. Summer is coming. Would you like to go surfing in the sea? (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What does the boy want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Candies. B. Books. C. Flower. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What should I do? I don’t have enough money to buy these books. B: Don’t worry. I can lend you 50 yuan, but you must return it to me before Sunday. Q: What does the boy want to buy? 8. How high is Ayers Rock? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 338 metres. B. 348 metres. C. 358 metres 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are there any interesting places in Australia? B: Yes. The main attraction is Ayers Rock. It is 3.6 kilometers long and 348 meters high. Q: How high is Ayers Rock? 9. Who liked swimming in the sea in Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ann. B. Li Lei. C. Li Ming 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Lei, how was your holiday in Australia? B: It was wonderful and I enjoyed the sunshine there. I didn’t like swimming in the sea, but my brother Li Ming liked it very much. Q: Who liked swimming in the sea in Australia? 10. What time will they start for the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:20 C. At about 8:40. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we start for the museum at about 8:20? B: Let’s make it 20 minutes earlier. Q: What time will they start for the museum? 11. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is very glad to take a photo for the woman. B. He thinks the view is not so great C. He hasn’t had his camera with him 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The sunrise is so great. Could you take a photo for me? B: If I had a camera with me, I would be happy to do it for you. Q: What does the man mean? (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why haven’t they seen each other for a long time? A. Because Tony went to Australia. B. Because Tony was in Shanghai C. Because Tony was on business 13. What was the weather like there? A. A little foggy. B. Pretty fine. C. Quite cold. 14. How long did Tony spend studying in Canberra? A. Four weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Two weeks. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister C. Schoolmates or classmates. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I haven’t seen you for months, Tony. B: Oh, Nancy, it’s you. Yes, I’ve just returned from Australia. A: I thought you were visiting your friends in Shanghai. Where did you stay in Australia? B: I stayed in Canberra for learning and I also traveled to many other cities, such as Sydney and Queensland. A: How long have you been in Australia? For a month? B: Six weeks, in fact. I spent 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks traveling. A: What was the weather like there? Was it hot like in Beijing? B: Not at all. It was cool there. A: I hear it’s always sunny there, isn’t it? B: Oh, yes. When I was there, it was always sunny. A: You must have taken many pictures there. Please bring them to school next time. B: No problem. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Mike ____17____ Alice ____18____ Zhang Li A. fly kites and climb the mountain B. go to a farm C. stay in a hotel 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Hello, I’m Mike. I’m on holiday in Australia with my parents. I’m having a fantastic time. We’re staying in a hotel near a lake and can see the mountains from my bedroom window. It’s the first time I’ve ever been in the mountains. 2. Hello, I’m Alice. Summer vacation is coming soon. I’m going to Sydney with my parents. We’ll go there by train so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way. We’ll visit the Sydney Opera House first because it’s a symbol of our country. After that I’ll go to a farm and cut the wool off the sheep. 3. I am Zhang Li. I had a good time today. I took a special bus to the forest park at 8:30. The mountain there was so beautiful. I could see flowers and grass here and there. The air was fresh. The birds were singing happily. I flew kites and climbed the mountain there. (六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，介绍了澳大利亚的相关信息。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Australia The weather The sky is very ____19____ and the clouds are very beautiful. Places of interest Sydney Opera House: the shape of it ____20____ like seashells. Melbourne: there is one of the ____21____ world-class tennis competitions. Active life Local people are kind to the tourists. You can enjoy exciting ____22____ and diving projects. Animals There are ____23____ and koalas. 【答案】19. clear 20. looks 21. attractive 22. surfing 23. kangaroos 【解析】 【原文】 Many people know Australia because of its wool production and seashore tours. In Australia, the sky is very clear and the clouds are very beautiful. All local people enjoy an active life. They also show their kindness to the tourists. The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House, which is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world. Many world-class plays are put on there. The shape of it looks like seashells. Then Melbourne is a good place for you to choose as the next stop. In Melbourne, the most attractive thing to me is the Australian Open, which is one of the biggest world-class tennis competitions. It’s really a feast for the eyes. Australia is also home to the most exciting surfing and diving projects. If you love animals, there are kangaroos and koalas. So don’t forget Australia if you plan a trip. 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological (生态的) disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good result—other countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and wine. These things destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. And a ten-year civil war started. Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining (采矿) company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found. that Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer (肥料) for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. Constant mining totally destroyed the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested (投资) the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal use. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem-their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially (经济上) destroyed. Experts say that it would take about $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 24. What changed Nauru from a beautiful place to a disaster area? A. The arrival of European traders. B. The discovery and mining of phosphate. C. The long civil war among families. D. The leaders’ personal use of money. 25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Mining made the land empty and broken. B. The island became as bright as the moon. C. People built spaceship-like buildings. D. The island’s shape became round like the moon. 26. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem? A. Its leaders misused the money. B. It spent too much repairing the island. C. Its leaders spent much money mining. D. It lost millions of dollars in a war. 27. What can we learn from the numbers in the last paragraph? A. Nauru can easily raise $433 million for repairs. B. Phosphate mining lasted for over 200 years in Nauru. C. The repair cost shows Nauru’s disaster is hard to solve. D. Nauru spent more money on mining than on repairs. 28. How does the writer feel about Nauru’s story? A. Hopeful. B. Indifferent. C. Worried. D. Regretful. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太平洋岛国瑙鲁从曾经的美丽岛屿逐步沦为生态灾难区的发展历程。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段“Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate... Constant mining totally destroyed the land.”可知，磷酸盐的发现和持续开采彻底破坏了土地，使原本美丽的岛屿变成了生态灾难区。 【25题详解】 根据第四段划线句前的“Constant mining totally destroyed the land.”可知，采矿使土地变得坑坑洼洼、荒凉贫瘠，因此作者比喻其看起来像月球表面一样空洞破碎。 【26题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal use.”可知，领导人投资失误以及将资金用于个人消费，导致了国家的财政问题。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段提到的修复需要“about $433,600,000 and more than 20 years”以及结尾句“This will probably never happen.”可知，修复费用高昂且耗时漫长，几乎不可能实现，这说明生态灾难难以解决。 【28题详解】 通读全文，作者使用了“heartbreaking story”、“ecological disaster”、“terrible problem”等词汇，字里行间流露出对瑙鲁昔日美景不再及现状的惋惜和遗憾之情。 B During my two years living in London, I found that the British people really enjoy eating and drinking outdoors. What’s more, when the weather is nice, restaurants and bars always bring out chairs, and everyone eats, drinks, and chats in the sunlight or under the lights. This continues even in winter. Chinese people generally don’t eat or drink this way, except at markets. Markets always bring people joy. China is vast, and each place has its own special market. There are no wonderful kitchens in the markets. Usually just a couple of tables and chairs are enough to allow people to have a simple meal in an open-air setting. The Shahe Market opens every Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. Here, you will still see people using cash. Fruit and vegetables are piled into small mountains on trucks. Besides, when you see something delicious, you just buy and eat it, getting your hands and mouth oily, because with so many people in the market, no one will even notice. At the Shahe Market, I first experienced the beauty of the northern winter morning sun, round and bright, hanging in the sky. It was the sun of Beijing at around 7 o’clock in the morning. However, people from all over the country create a unique winter atmosphere in Beijing, bringing together a blend of different regional customs. The open-air market is like the city of Beijing itself. It is so vast that it seems to be able to accommodate everything, and yet because of its size, it also seems to provide a sense of invisibility (无形), allowing you to feel warm and free, where every person who arrives can find something for themselves. 29. From the first paragraph we know that _________. A. the writer once lived in London for two years B. the writer likes eating and drinking outdoors C. British people eat and drink only when the weather is nice D. British people only eat and drink outside at night 30. In Paragraph 2, the words “this way” mean “_________”. A. indoors B. outdoors C. in winter D. in summer 31. Why can people only have a simple meal in the market? a. China is vast. b. No wonderful kitchens. c. There are just a few tables and chairs. d. It is in the open air. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 32. The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s experience in the Shahe Market B. what you can eat in the Shahe Market C. the date when the Shahe Market opens D. the unique atmosphere in the Shahe Market 33. What is the writer’s idea about the market? A. Boring. B. Dirty. C. Noisy. D. Interesting. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者先对比伦敦人户外吃喝的生活习惯，再描写北京沙河露天集市独有的烟火气息，展现露天集市包容温暖、充满趣味与人间烟火的独特魅力，表达对市井集市的喜爱。 【29题详解】 根据第一段第一句“During my two years living in London”可知，作者曾在伦敦住了两年。 【30题详解】 根据第一段介绍的英国人户外吃喝的习惯，结合第二段“Chinese people generally don’t eat or drink this way, except at markets.”可知，this way” 指代前文英国人户外吃喝的方式。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第四句和第五句“There are no wonderful kitchens in the markets. Usually just a couple of tables and chairs are enough to allow people to have a simple meal in an open-air setting.”可知，集市没有精致后厨，通常只有几张桌椅，供人们露天简单就餐。 【32题详解】 第三段依次写：集市开放时间、现金交易、蔬果堆积、边走边吃、冬日晨光、各地人群交融出独特冬日氛围。全程都是作者亲眼所见、亲身感受的沙河集市体验。 【33题详解】 文中多处正面描写：Markets always bring people joy；市集自在随性的就餐体验；冬日晨光的美好；市集包容、温暖自由，每个人都能找到属于自己的乐趣。可见作者认为市集很有意思。 C Bangladesh (孟加拉) is an agricultural country between India and Burma (缅甸). Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year, and large areas of farming land are flooded. The people are very poor. Fewer than half of the country’s children complete their primary education. When they are six or seven years old, many children leave school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of their “education” consists of looking after cattle, collecting firewood or doing household jobs. Not long ago, an experimental school was opened near the capital, Dacca, to help poor children. There are only 120 children in the school, which has three classrooms. In each class, forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten. Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join. The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors. Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practise what the teacher has taught. There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school. Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older. Each group is promoted (升级) only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard. As a result, all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils. Nobody is left behind. Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming, carpentry, health and running a home, as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic. At school, pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older. Children enjoy their lessons, and the school is cheap to run. It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate (模仿) its methods. Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method. 34. Why do Bangladeshi children leave school early? A. They dislike school lessons. B. They prefer farming to studying. C. Schools lack good teachers. D. Their families need their work. 35. How are students grouped in the experimental school? A. By age and test scores. B. By teachers’ plan. C. By their own choices. D. By family background. 36. What makes the school’s lessons special? A. They focus on hard exams. B. They mix school learning and practical skills. C. They are taught only by student monitors. D. They avoid traditional subjects like math. 37. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. All Bangladeshi children finish primary school. B. Students in the school are promoted by age. C. Pupils help each other to meet the promotion standard. D. Only local schools copy the experimental school’s methods. 38. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. help people know more about Bangladesh B. introduce Bangladesh’s poor education C. encourage pupils in Bangladesh to work hard D. teach other schools how to imitate the experimental school 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孟加拉国的基本情况与特殊的实验学校模式：孟加拉国是农业国家，人民贫困，不到一半的儿童能完成初等教育，首都达卡附近开办了帮助贫困儿童的实验学校，课程实用、运营成本低，其教学方法已被本国其他学校模仿，也吸引了其他农业国家的考察。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“When they are six or seven years old, many children leave school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of their ‘education’ consists of looking after cattle, collecting firewood or doing household jobs.”，明确说明孩子们辍学是因为家庭需要他们干活。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.”，明确说明学生可以根据自己的意愿自由选择加入哪个小组。 【36题详解】 第六段提到“Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming, carpentry, health and running a home, as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic.”，明确说明课程将基础学科与实际技能相结合。 【37题详解】 第五段提到“Each group is promoted only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard”以及“all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils. Nobody is left behind.”，说明小组成员互相帮助以达到升级标准。 【38题详解】 文章介绍了孟加拉国的国家属性、教育现状，以及当地实验学校的创新教学模式，目的是帮助读者更多地了解孟加拉国。 D The aborigines are the indigenous people (土著居民) of Australia. They came to Australia across the sea more than 40,000 years ago. They ran after large animals like kangaroos and killed them. They ate these animals and they also ate plants and roots. The aborigines invented the boomerang and used it as a weapon (武器). When the Europeans arrived, there were 50,000 aborigines. The Europeans took their land, built houses and set up factories. Now some of the aborigines live in their land and they are trying to protect their way of life from tourism and from people who want their land. Art was an important part of life for the aborigines. The aborigines left beautiful examples of rock art in many parts of their huge home. They decorated the walls of caves with paintings which show the ideas of the aboriginal people or their everyday life. Some of these paintings are 30,000 years old but others are new, because repainting is a part of the rock art tradition. The aborigines consider their rock paintings great and hold ceremonies (仪式) on many of these sites. They are very proud of their ancient culture and want to keep it. 39. ________ may destroy the aborigines’ way of life now A. Tourism B. Plants C. The boomerang D. Large animals 40. What does the underlined word “decorated” mean? A. To look something up carefully. B. To watch something small for a long time. C. To understand it better by searching for more information. D. To make something more beautiful by doing other work. 41. The second and third paragraphs mainly tell us ________. A. the aborigines enjoy their life on rocks B. Australian aborigines take art seriously C. paintings have a long history D. the aborigines don’t like other countries’ culture 42. What can we know from the passage? A. The kangaroos are in danger so the aborigines always try to protect them. B. The Europeans weren’t good to the aborigines in Australia in the past. C. The aborigines left beautiful examples of wood art in many parts of their home. D. The people from other countries always repaint the ancient paintings. 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Something about animals B. The history of Australia C. Something about aborigines D. The art of Australia 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍澳大利亚土著居民的起源、过往遭遇以及他们十分重视的岩石绘画艺术与古老文化。 【39题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Now some of the aborigines live in their land and they are trying to protect their way of life from tourism and from people who want their land.”可知，旅游业如今可能会破坏土著居民的生活方式。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“The aborigines left beautiful examples of rock art in many parts of their huge home. They decorated the walls of caves with paintings...”可知，土著居民用画作装饰洞穴墙壁，由此可推断decorated含义是通过加工让某物变得更漂亮。 【41题详解】 第二自然段讲述岩石绘画是土著重要的生活部分，第三自然段讲述土著十分看重这些岩画、为古老文化自豪，两段核心都在说明澳大利亚土著十分重视自身的岩石艺术。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“When the Europeans arrived, there were 50,000 aborigines. The Europeans took their land, built houses and set up factories.”可知，过去欧洲人夺走土著土地，对澳大利亚土著并不友好。 【43题详解】 全文从土著的迁徙、生存、遭遇，到土著独有的岩石艺术、文化习俗展开介绍，全部内容都围绕澳大利亚土著居民展开，所以最佳标题为有关土著居民的相关介绍。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Koalas are one of Australia’s most famous animals. These cute, soft-furred creatures look like small bears. They have big round ears and a button nose. Koalas spend most of their time in gum trees, slowly eating leaves and sleeping for up to 18 hours a day. ____44____. But despite their popularity, koalas are in a hard situation, and the story of Emerson shows how challenging it is to protect these cute animals. ____45____. The nurse smiled, “He’s hungry for his milk.” Four months ago, when Emerson arrived at the Northern Rivers Koala Hospital in New South Wales, Australia, he was small and not that healthy. Volunteers had to use a syringe (注射器) to feed him. Under the careful caring of them, he is healthy now and weighs about five pounds. Jen Ridolfi, the volunteer coordinator at Friends of the Koala, which runs the hospital, told me, “When new volunteers come, I first tell them not to hug these koalas. She’s strict about this for a reason. ____46____. Every year, around 350 koalas come to the hospital, but only about 30% can be saved. In recent years, some koala populations have decreased by 80%.____47____. Since 2019, the Australian government has spent a lot of money, about 50 million US dollars, protecting them. Koalas are a national symbol and bring in lots of tourists. But koalas like to live in nice, coastal areas which are also popular with humans. ____48____. It will be a test to see how far we’re willing to go to save this cute animal. A. Australia is a magical country with many kinds of lovely animals B. Ten-month-old Emerson stared at me with his big eyes, as if asking for something C. This means people have to give up some things to protect koalas D. Too much physical contact might cause them stress, which could be bad for their health E. People around the world love koalas for their gentle and sleepy look F. Koalas aren’t Australia’s most endangered animals, but they’re the ones people really want to save 【答案】44. E 45. B 46. D 47. F 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚考拉的生活习性、面临的生存困境、具体的救助案例以及人们为保护考拉所付出的努力和面临的挑战。 【44题详解】 空格前提到考拉每天睡觉十八小时“sleeping for up to 18 hours a day. ”，选项E“People around the world love koalas for their gentle and sleepy look.”说明世界各地的人们喜欢考拉温和困倦的样子，引出下文“But despite their popularity…”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 空格后提到一位护士笑着说“他饿了想喝奶”，选项B“Ten-month-old Emerson stared at me with his big eyes, as if asking for something.”描绘考拉Emerson的神态，可引出下文护士推断它想喝奶，符合语境。 【46题详解】 第三段提到志愿者协调员严格规定不能拥抱考拉，空白处应解释原因——过多接触可能给考拉带来压力，选项D“Too much physical contact might cause them stress, which could be bad for their health.”符合。 【47题详解】 空格前提及考拉数量的骤减“some koala populations have decreased by 80%”，选项F“Koalas aren’t Australia’s most endangered animals, but they’re the ones people really want to save.”正好承接上文，并引出下文政府为此的举措“Since 2019, the Australian government has spent a lot of money, about 50 million US dollars, protecting them.”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文说明考拉赖以生存的海岸栖息地也是人类热门活动区域，人与考拉生存空间产生冲突，选项C“This means people have to give up some things to protect koalas.”总结该矛盾：人类需要做出让步与牺牲才能保护考拉，和结尾“It will be a test to see how far we’re willing to go to save this cute animal（考验人类保护的决心）” 形成呼应。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 kind, without, dangerous, interest, large, love, nature, luckily, up, any, east In Australia, there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. The island is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the ____49____ sand island in the world. Though the island is a popular place of ____50____ there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the ____51____ coast works as the airport. Planes arrive and leave from here. On the island there are sand hills ____52____ any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. Many ____53____ of birds and animals live in the forest. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s ____54____ beauty, People like camping and hiking there. ____55____, visitors have caused many problems. Animals were killed for food and this made them in ____56____ of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. Rules have been set ____57____. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave ____58____ rubbish. 【答案】49. largest 50. interest 51. eastern 52. without 53. kinds 54. natural 55. Unluckily 56. danger 57. up 58. any 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍澳大利亚著名的弗雷泽沙岛，讲述它独特的地貌风光、游客带来的环境问题，以及当地出台相关规则保护岛屿生态。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛。空处作定语修饰名词sand island；后文范围in the world表示三者及以上对比，结合选项，需用large的最高级，the后接形容词最高级largest。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然这座岛是热门景点，但岛上没有机场。空处作介词of的宾语；结合选项，固定搭配place of interest表示“景点”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：沿着东海岸的长海滩充当机场。空处作定语修饰名词coast；结合选项，east为名词，变为形容词eastern表示“东部的”，修饰海岸。 【52题详解】 句意：岛上有寸草不生的沙丘，但也有生长着古树、鲜花和上百个湖泊的森林。空处作后置定语修饰sand hills；结合句意“没有任何植物”，结合选项，介词without意为“没有”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：许多种类的鸟类和动物生活在森林里。空处作句子主语；结合选项，固定搭配many kinds of表示“各种各样的”，many后接可数名词复数kinds。 【54题详解】 句意：每年游客前来欣赏岛屿的自然美景。空处作定语修饰名词beauty；结合选项，nature为名词，变为形容词natural表示“自然的”，修饰美景。 【55题详解】 句意：不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。 空处作状语，修饰后面整句话；前文写人们前来游玩，后文写造成环境问题，存在转折负面含义，结合选项，luckily反义词Unluckily符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：动物被捕杀当作食物，这让它们濒临灭绝。空处作介词in的宾语；结合选项，dangerous变为名词danger，固定搭配in danger of extinction表示“濒临灭绝”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：相关规定已经被制定出来。根据空前的set，结合选项，固定搭配set up表示“制定、设立（规则）”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：并且他们不允许留下任何垃圾。空处作定语修饰不可数名词rubbish；本句为否定句，结合选项，any用于否定句表示“任何的”，符合句意。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 communicate, do, grow, see, play, help, arrive, have, speak, allow, feel As the years go by, the Italian community has found its place in Australia. One of the main reasons is the birth of a second generation and the children of migrants (移民) ____59____ up already as Australians. Lucy’s family is an example. Lucy’s parents came from Italy in the 1950s. Lucy was born in Sydney soon after her parents ____60____ in Australia. Lucy’s parents were both workers. They spoke Italian (意大利语) at home. When Lucy went to school, she had to learn English. Her mum and dad ____61____ just a little English. At home it was always Italian. When she got a bit older, her mum and dad would ask her ____62____ them out when they didn’t understand something in English. “While I ____63____ happily with my friends, my parents often called me to go home early. My friends didn’t understand why I always did what my parents wanted!” Lucy said. Lucy’s parents spent a lot of time with other Italians, mainly because it was much easier for them ____64____ in Italian. After ____65____ the children of her own, Lucy changed her way of raising them. She is not as strict as her parents were, so her kids have more freedom (自由). They ____66____ to do as much as their Australian friends do. They can move between the different cultures and ____67____ easier in both cultures. They haven’t had so many problems about their identities (身份). They ____68____ themselves as Australians with an Italian background and they’re proud of their traditions. 【答案】59. have grown 60. arrived 61. spoke 62. to help 63. was playing 64. to communicate 65. having 66. are allowed 67. feel 68. see 【解析】 【导语】本文以意大利移民后代露西为例，讲述了移民家庭两代人在澳大利亚的文化适应与身份认同变化，展现了移民后代在融入当地社会和传承自身文化之间的成长历程。 【59题详解】 句意：主要原因之一是第二代的诞生，移民的孩子们已经像澳大利亚人一样长大。根据“the birth of a second generation and the children of migrants”并结合备选词汇可知固定短语grow up“长大”符合语境。由“already”可知句子强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其谓语结构是“have/has+done”。主语the children of migrants是复数，助动词用have，故填have grown。 【60题详解】 句意：露西在父母到达澳大利亚后不久就在悉尼出生了。根据“Lucy was born in Sydney soon after her parents...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说父母arrive“到达”澳大利亚不久后。句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填arrived。 【61题详解】 句意：她的爸爸妈妈只会说一点英语。根据“just a little English”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说speak“说”英语，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填spoke。 【62题详解】 句意：当她稍大一点，当父母听不懂英语时，他们会请她帮忙。根据“when they didn’t understand something in English”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说请她help“帮忙”，根据固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，可知此处应填其不定式形式，故填to help。 【63题详解】 句意：当我和朋友们开心地玩耍时，父母经常叫我早点回家。根据“my parents often called me to go home early”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说和朋友开心地play“玩耍”，由“while”和“often called”可知此处用过去进行时，其谓语结构是“was/were+doing”，主语是I，be动词应用was，故填was playing。 【64题详解】 句意：露西的父母花很多时间和其他意大利人在一起，主要是因为对他们来说用意大利语交流更容易。根据“in Italian”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说用意大利语communicate“交流”，句子结构为“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，故填to communicate。 【65题详解】 句意：有了自己的孩子后，露西改变了抚养他们的方式。根据“...the children of her own, Lucy changed her way of raising them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说have“有”了自己的孩子，after是介词，后接动名词，故填having。 【66题详解】 句意：他们被允许像他们的澳大利亚朋友那样做很多事。根据“She is not as strict as her parents were, so her kids have more freedom”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说被allow“允许”做许多事，根据“She is not as strict as her parents were, so her kids have more freedom”可知句子时态为一般现在时，且主语they和谓语allow为被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构是“be+done”，主语是They，故填are allowed。 【67题详解】 句意：他们可以在不同的文化之间转换，并且在两种文化中都更容易感到自在。根据“easier in both cultures”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说在两种文化中都更容易feel“感觉”自在，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是They，故填feel。 【68题详解】 句意：他们把自己看作有意大利背景的澳大利亚人，并且为他们的传统感到自豪。根据“...themselves as Australians with an Italian background”并结合备选词汇可知，固定短语see...as...“把……看作……”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是They，故填see。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious land on the earth because of the snow and ice. It is the southernmost land on the earth. It’s a really big place, almost twice the size of Australia. In fact, about 98% of Antarctica is icy. The ice is more than a mile thick. However, many people still wish to go to this wild place. Know More There are some special animals that live in Antarctica. Penguins are the most famous ones. They are cute birds that can’t fly, but they are great swimmers. They walk around on the ice and jump into the water to catch fish. There are also seals and whales around the coast of Antarctica. They like to swim in the cold water and eat fish too. Antarctica is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. Antarctica also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood. It is very important for the earth. The ice there holds a lot of fresh water. And the cold air from Antarctica helps to make the winds and the weather all around the world. So even though it’s far away, Antarctica is connected to all of us. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built five research stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. Research life in Antarctica With an annual (年度的) average temperature of -30°C to -25°C in Antarctica, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists go outside to collect water, rock, and other samples (样本). However, as it’s often too cold or windy, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. So they do much research. Relaxing life in Antarctica The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. 69. What is the size of Antarctica? _________________________________________________________ 70. Why is Antarctica so important? (One reason is OK.) _________________________________________________________ 71. How many research stations has China built in Antarctica in the past 40 years? _________________________________________________________ 72. What do scientists do when the weather is good in Antarctica? _________________________________________________________ 73. Do you want to travel to Antarctica? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. It’s almost twice the size of Australia. 70. Because the ice there holds a lot of fresh water. 71. Five. 72. They go outside to collect water, rock, and other samples. 73. Yes, I do. Because I want to see the cute penguins. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极洲的地理位置、大小、动物资源、重要性以及各国在南极的科考站建设和科考人员的生活情况。 【69题详解】 原文第一段提到“It’s a really big place, almost twice the size of Australia.”，因此南极洲的面积约为澳大利亚的两倍。 【70题详解】 原文第三段提到“Antarctica also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood... The ice there holds a lot of fresh water. And the cold air from Antarctica helps to make the winds and the weather all around the world.”，因此南极洲重要的原因之一：拥有丰富的煤炭、淡水和海鲜资源，或者其冷空气影响全球气候，或冰层储存大量淡水。任选一个即可。 【71题详解】 原文第四段提到“During the past 40 years, China has built five research stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.”，因此中国在过去40年中建立了5个科考站。 【72题详解】 原文“Research life in Antarctica”部分提到“If the weather is good, scientists go outside to collect water, rock, and other samples.”，因此天气好时科学家外出采集水、岩石和其他样本。 【73题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需表明是否想去南极旅行并说明理由，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 假设你是王昆，想要参加学校组织的澳大利亚夏令营。请根据以下写作要点和思维导图，给校领导写封不少于100词的申请信。 1.个人情况介绍：王昆，男，15岁，擅长英语和游泳； 2.你想在澳大利亚做的事情：观光、练习英语口语、拍一些绵羊的照片、吃美食等； 3.你对这次夏令营的憧憬 Dear Sir, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Kun 【答案】Dear Sir, I am writing to apply for the summer camp in Australia. My name is Wang Kun, a 15-year-old boy. I do well in English and swimming, so I believe I am suitable for it. If I go to Australia, I plan to do many things. First, I want to go sightseeing to enjoy the beautiful nature. Second, I will talk with local people to practise my spoken English. Third, I hope to take some photos of sheep. Also, I’d like to try some delicious food. I am looking forward to joining the camp. I believe it will be an unforgettable experience. Yours, Wang Kun 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人情况介绍、在澳大利亚想做的事情、对夏令营的憧憬 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时 注意事项：词数不少于100词，语句通顺无语法错误，包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，介绍个人基本情况及优势 主体段：详细列举在澳大利亚计划做的事情 结尾段：表达对夏令营的憧憬与期待，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人情况介绍 基本信息表达：My name is Wang Kun, a 15-year-old boy. / I am Wang Kun, aged 15.等 特长与优势描述：do well in English and swimming / be good at English and swimming / excel in English and swimming等 要点二：在澳大利亚想做的事情 观光游览：go sightseeing / enjoy the beautiful nature / visit famous landmarks等 练习口语：practise spoken English / communicate with local people / improve my oral English等 拍照留念：take photos of sheep / capture the beautiful scenery等 品尝美食：try some delicious food / taste local specialities / enjoy Australian cuisine等 过渡词运用：First ... Second ... Third ... Also ... / To begin with ... Besides ... What’s more ...等 要点三：对夏令营的憧憬 表达期待：look forward to joining the camp / hope to have a wonderful time等 描述感受：an unforgettable experience / a meaningful journey / a chance to broaden my horizons等 礼貌结尾：Thank you for considering my application. / I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $