内容正文:
Unit3 Never give up
Reading 1
Against the odds
Dream
My dream, it started very small,
A seed inside of me.
I thought about it every day,
And wondered what it would be.
My dream, it seemed so far away,
But still that little seed grew.
I thought about it every day,
And hoped it could come true.
My dream, it is in front of me.
It's a journey I must start.
I'll work towards it every day,
To achieve what's in my heart.
Last class we read the poem Dream, we knew every dream is a small dandelion seed. Some seeds meet strong wind—those are life’s difficulties. Today we will meet a man whose dream seed met the strongest wind, yet he never stopped flying:
Stephen Hawking
Free talk
1.What challenges may stop people’s dreams?
2.What do you already know about Stephen Hawking?
Today we’ll open his life time capsule and find how he fought against all the odds.
Stephen Hawking: the mind beyond the wheelchair
Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all.
Hawking was born in England in 1942. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to further his studies. Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. Hawking was told he only had a few years to live.
As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. "Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free," he said later. Hawking lived on and
Read the article and analyze the structure.
continued to work till he died at 76.
Despite his poor health, Hawking's influence on modern science is great. Much of his work focused on understanding our universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time. His work has not only changed our view of the universe,but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe. He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. Hishighly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988.
Today, whenever Hawking's name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage to fight against his difficulties. Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. "However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at," he once said. "It matters that you don't just give up."
The article follows a general-specific-general structure,
Part1
(para 1)
an overall introduction to Hawking
Part2
(para 2-4)
Hawking's Life
Part3
(para5)
Hawking’s lasting influence
Match paragraph with main idea.
Para1
Para2
Para3
Para4
Para5
an overall introduction to Hawking
Hawking’s lasting influence
Hawking’s early sufferings
Positive against illness
Great scientific achievements
Read part 1 and answer the questions below.
Stephen Hawking: the mind beyond the wheelchair
Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all.
1.What two things made Stephen Hawking famous and inspiring to people all over the world?
His contributions to science and the way he overcame great suffering in his life.
2.What does the phrase "a household name" mean in this passage?
It means Hawking was very famous, nearly every family knew about him.
Stephen Hawking: the mind beyond the wheelchair
Read part 2 (para 2)and answer the questions below.
Hawking was born in England in 1942. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to further his studies. Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. Hawking was told he only had a few years to live.
As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. "Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free," he said later. Hawking lived on and continued to work till he died at 76.
Despite his poor health, Hawking's influence on modern science is great. Much of his work focused on understanding our universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time. His work has not only changed our view of the universe,but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe. He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. Hishighly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988.
1.When and where was Stephen Hawking born?
2.What changed Hawking's life when he was 21 years old?
Hawking was born in England in 1942.
He was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. This disease slowly robs him of the ability to move his muscles. He was told he only had a few years to live.
Stephen Hawking: the mind beyond the wheelchair
Read part 2 (para 3)and answer the questions below.
Hawking was born in England in 1942. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to further his studies. Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. Hawking was told he only had a few years to live.
As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. "Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free," he said later. Hawking lived on and continued to work till he died at 76.
Despite his poor health, Hawking's influence on modern science is great. Much of his work focused on understanding our universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time. His work has not only changed our view of the universe,but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe. He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. Hishighly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988.
3.How did Hawking communicate with others when he could not speak?
He communicated with others through a computer
Stephen Hawking: the mind beyond the wheelchair
Read part 2 (para 3)and answer the questions below.
Hawking was born in England in 1942. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to further his studies. Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. Hawking was told he only had a few years to live.
As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. "Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free," he said later. Hawking lived on and continued to work till he died at 76.
Despite his poor health, Hawking's influence on modern science is great. Much of his work focused on understanding our universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time. His work has not only changed our view of the universe,but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe. He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. Hishighly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988.
Stephen Hawking: the mind beyond the wheelchair
Read part 2 (para 4)and answer the questions below.
4.What did Hawking's work mainly focus on?
His work focused on understanding our universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time.
5.How successful is Hawking's A Brief History of Time?
A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988.
Scan part2 (2,3,4) and complete the chart.
Stephen Hawking
Education
(2)_________
Attitude towards life
(4)_________
Oxford University and
(1)___________________
Slowly lost the ability to move his muscles
(3)______________
about life
●Changed people's
view of the universe and(5)_____________
●Efforts in trying to explain difficult ideas
to(6)_______________
Cambridge University
illness
surprisingly positive
Achievements /
influence
provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe
a wider audience
Stephen Hawking: the mind beyond the wheelchair
Read part 3 (para 5)and answer the questions below.
Today, whenever Hawking's name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage to fight against his difficulties. Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. "However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at," he once said. "It matters that you don't just give up."
5.Why is Hawking famous, not only for his science?
Because people also remember his great courage to fight against all kinds of difficulties in life. He never let his terrible illness stand in his way and kept working hard until the end of his life.
Find two main sentences that Hawking said in the text and read together .
“Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free.”
“However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. It matters that you don’t just give up.”
轻柔平静,读出释然
坚定有力,读出信念
Further thinking
1.Why is Stephen Hawking a role model for many people today?
He is not only a great scientist who made amazing achievements in studying the universe, but also a man with strong courage. He suffered from a serious disease for most of his life, yet he held a positive attitude and never gave up his research. His spirit of fighting against difficulties inspires people all over the world.
Further thinking
2.How do you understand the title“Stephen Hawking: the mind beyond the wheelchair”?
His body was trapped in a wheelchair because of his terrible illness, but his mind was totally free and unlimited. He broke through physical limits, explored the mysteries of the universe and made amazing scientific achievements. His great thoughts and strong spirit far surpassed his disabled body. That is why the title says his mind goes beyond the wheelchair.
If you were Hawking after the diagnosis, would you give up your dream? Why?
Discuss
Definitely not. Even if I was faced with such a serious disease, I would stick to my dream. Hawking’s story tells us that physical limits cannot control our thoughts. No matter how hard life is, there is always something we can do and achieve. Giving up means losing all possibilities, so I will keep moving forward bravely.
Homework
1.Recite the two golden sentences of Hawking in the text.
2.Write a short summary (40–60 words) of the whole article.
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